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2021-2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Canadianmediaoftenciteexcessivefishingbyoverseasfleets,primarilybecauseof______.
2.Low-incomeshoppersmaygain______onfruitandvegetableproducts.
3.
AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,________________couldbepowerfulenoughtopreventHIVtransmission.
4.
Manypeoplearetooscaredtopursuetheirdreamsbecausetheyareunwillingto______.
5.
Apersonmightneeda______amountof2,000caloriestomaintainahealthycondition.
6.______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.
A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery
B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers
C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly
D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects
7."UnsolvedHistory"
IfNASAengineersinventedatimemachinetomorrow,youcanbesurehistorianswouldbeshellingouttopdollarforjustafewminutesatthewheel.Historybooksarefilledwithmysteries,hotlydebatedissuesandquestionablestories,andifyoucouldjustgetalookattherealsceneoftheevent,youcouldfinallyansweralotofthesebigquestions.ImaginewitnessingthebeginningsoftheAmericanRevolution,thehistoricbattlesoftheCivilWaroranyofthemajoreventsthathavedefinedthepast100years.
DiscoveryChannel'shitweeklyseries"UnsolvedHistory"hassetouttodothenextbestthing.Usingthemostadvancedinvestigationtoolsmodemtechnologyhastooffer,the"UnsolvedHistory"researchersattempttoreconstructafamouseventbypiecingtogetheranyhardevidencethatremains.Insteadofrelyingonwhatthehistorybookssayalone,theinvestigatorstakeafreshlookattheavailablefacts.
Thebasicideaistoapproachthesehistoricalmysteriesinthesamewaycriminalinvestigatorsapproachmodernones.Bylookingateachhistoricaleventasacrimescene,theshow'sresearcherscanscientificallydevisethemostlikelyscenarioforthehistoricaleventinquestion.Sofar,theirconclusionshavebeenbothsurprisingandenlightening.
Whatdoesittaketodoallthis?Itturnsoutyouneedalargestaffofhistorians,scientistsandinvestigators,andalotofsophisticatedequipments.Justasinarealcriminalcase,investigatorsbringhardevidenceandhumanintuitiontogethertocomeupwiththemostlikelyexplanationofwhatactualhappened.
Theresultisaninteresting,highlyuniqueshow.It'sparthistory,partdetectivestoryandparttechnologicalshowcase.
ThePremise
"UnsolvedHistory"revolvesaroundinterestingstoriesfromhistorythathaveanelementofmysteryaboutthem.Theproducers'firstchallengeforeveryepisodeistocomeupwithasuitablesubject.Theyaregenerallydrawntothreetypesofepisodesubjects:topicswithacertainamountofcontroversysurroundingthem,topicsthataremisunderstoodbythegeneralpublic,andtopicswithbiglingeringquestions.
Inthefirstepisode,forexample,theproducersinvestigate"Pickett'sCharge,"afairlycontroversialevent,atleastamongCivilWarbuffs.WasConfederateMajorGeneralGeorgeE.Pickett'sinfamousattackintheBattleofGettysburgadesperate,last-gaspfailurefromtheout-mannedConfederates,orwasitavaliant(英勇的),heroiclaststand,astheSouthernarmyclaimed?The"UnsolvedHistory"crewconcludesthatneitherversionisaccurate.Inanothercontroversy-drivenepisode,theresearchersattempttoseparatefolkmythologyfromfactinreconstructingwhatactuallyhappenedinthebattleoftheAlamo.
Inalaterepisode,theresearchcrewgetstothebottomofawidelymisunderstoodsubject,theBostonMassacre.ThecommonviewamongmostAmericansisthatBritishsoldiersfireduponacrowdofinnocentciviliancolonists,inanactofinexcusableoppression.Theevidence,accordingtothe"UnsolvedHistory"crew,paintsaverydifferentpicture—theyassertthattheBritishsoldiers,backedintoacornerbyanangrymob,firedinselfdefense.
Inanotherepisode,thecrewinvestigatesadifferentkindof"policeincident",thefamousshoot-outattheO.K.Corral.Inthepopularoldwestmythology,fourlawmen,ledbyWyattEarl?AndgunslingerDocHolliday,valiantlyprotectedthetownofTombstonefromagangofvillainousoutlaws.TheUnsolvedHistorycrewapproachestheeventjustastheywouldapoliceshootingtoday,usingmodernforensic(法醫(yī)的)toolstodetermineifitwas"clean"policeworkoranabuseofpower.JustaswiththeBostonMassacre,theinvestigatorsconcludethatthiswasnotaprudentuseofpolicepower.
The“l(fā)
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Whenawomanstartstotalkaboutaproblem,sheisexpectingtofind______.
9.
Intheyearswheninflationoutpaceswageincrease,manyfamiliesintheU.S.hardlygetby.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Thelocalpeoplelookhungrilyatthegamereserves.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
ApersonshouldreturnhistaxestotheIRSserviceandprocessingcenterforthepurposeof______.
12.
Whenstudentsfirstbecomeawareofthefactthattheyaresubvocalizing,theyoftentrytostopitbysheer______.
13.
Aftershegotanewjob,LisaPerezregrettedthatshehadnotdonevolunteeringworkearlier.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.
15.AlthoughmanysongsinNorahJones'salbumwereoutoftune,Andersonwouldrathermakeno______tothesongs.
16.
ThevoyageofEmery'sfatherandhiscompanionsheadingforCookInletcanbedescribedas______.
17.
Mr.Bailey,the"monkeyartist",preferstofinishitsdrawingwiththehelpofothers.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Theauthorpersuadespeoplenottousenewtechnologiesbecausetheyareexpensive.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Newscientificdataprovethat______havebeenmuchmoredevastatingthanpeoplethoughtatthetimewhentheydecidedtotakeaction.
20.
Generally,itishardtostudyemotionsbecause______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(28)
A.15days.B.17days.C.19days.D.21days.
22.(44)
23.(15)
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inalibrary.
C.Inaclassroom.
D.Inahotel.
24.(24)
A.Becausetherearesomanyverypeopleenjoying.
B.Becauseplayerscanbuilduptheirbody.
C.Becauseitisveryfast,withlotsofaction.
D.Becausethevolleyballisinterestingtowatch.
25.聽力原文:M:CanwetraveltoNewYorktogether?
W:Certainly.I'llpickyouupat2:00andweshouldarriveinNewYorkby5:00ifthetrafficisn'ttooheavy.
Q:Whatmeansoftransportationarethemanandthewomanusing?
(13)
A.Airplane.B.Bus.C.Subway.D.Car.
26.(29)
A.Beginbreathingthroughthenostrils.
B.Slowdownalittlebit,butcontinuestraining.
C.Stoptheparticularexerciseimmediately.
D.Closehismouthatonce.
27.聽力原文:W:IheardyoujustgotbackfromaweekendtriptoSantaFeIhavebeenthinkingofgoingthereHowdidyoulikeit?
M:SantaFeisoneofthenicesttownsIhavebeentointheU.S.Ihadnoideatherewassomuchmseethere!AndIlovethesouthwesternlook.AllthebuildingsarebuilttoresembletheadobearchitectureofthePuebloIndians.
W:Wow,thatsoundsbeautiful!Didyougetachancetomeetsomeofthelocalswhileyouwerethere?
M:Yeah,IwenttotheIndianmarketintowntoshopforsomeartsandcraftsWhileIwasthere,Imetafascinatingoldwomanfromapueblojustoutsidethecity.Shewassellingbeautifulstonejewelrywhichshehadcarvedherself.Shereallywasanamazingartist.Wetalkedforoveranhour,andshetoldmeallaboutherlifeonthereservation.
W:WeretheremanyIndianpeopleinSantaFe?
M:TherearealotofnativeAmericanpeopleinNewMexico,especiallyinSantaFe.MostofthepeopleatthemarketwereIndian,andtheyrepresentedseveraldifferenttribesfromalloverthestate:PuebloIndians,Zuni,Ute,Apache,andevensomeNavajoandHopifromArizona.IalsodrovetotheTansPueblo,whichisaboutanhournorthofSantaFe.DidyouknowthatTansisoneoftheoldesttownsinAmerica?ThePueblohasbeencontinuouslyinhabitedforalmostathousandyears.
W:IhadnoideathattherewereanytownsthatoldintheU.S.
(23)
A.It'snexttoPueblo.
B.It'sinthesouthwestoftheU.S.
C.It'sacityofIndia.
D.It'soutsidethecityPueblo.
28.
【B11】
29.聽力原文:W:You'llhavetoapologizeabitmoresincerelyifyouexpectyourfriendtoactuallymastyouagain.
M:Idon'tknowwhatelseIcouldsay.Besides,Idon'tthinkit'sanapologyhewants.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
(15)
A.Heshouldn'thaveapologized.
B.Hewillfindabetterwayofapologizing.
C.Hecouldn'tfindarightwordtomakeanapology.
D.Hisfriendisaskingformorethanjustanapology.
30.(25)
A.Becausehewantstocollectinformationabouttheshoppers.
B.Becausepeopleintheshoppingmallhavetimetoanswerhisquestions.
C.Becausepeopleintheshoppingmallaremoreexperiencedthanstudents.
D.Becausehecanfindvariousrespondentsintheshoppingmall.
31.(36)
A.Theyputtheform.inalittleplasticenvelope.
B.Theyputtheform.underoneofthewindscreenwipers.
C.Theywaituntilthemotoristreturns.
D.Theywillaskthemotoristtogototheirofficefortheform.
32.聽力原文:M:Ihaveaspecialguesttoday,Shirley.Shirley,youtrulyhaveanamazinggarden.Couldyouletusknowhowyouputthistogether?
W:ThisspringItookasquare-footgardeningclass,andIdecidedtotrysomaofthethingsI'velearned.Um,oneofthemostimportantthingsinsquare-footgardeningisthatyouchooseagoodlocation.Youneedatleast6to8hoursofdirectsunshine,Youalsoneedtochoosealocationthathasgooddrainage,anditshouldbeaconvenientlocation.Agardenisalotmorefunifyouarewalkingbyandseeingitallthetime.Um,youneedtodecidewhatkindofcontainersyouwant,or,inmycase,Iusedwoodenboxes.
M:Well,Shirley,I'venoticedtheseverticalbeams.I'veneverseenthatbefore.Couldyouexplainthattousalittlebit?
W:Rightherewehavesomecantaloupe,andcantaloupetakealotofspacewhenyougrowthemoutontheground,andIdon'thavethatmuchspace,soIjustgrowthemup.Ijustmadeametalframe,andtooksomestring.Ijustallowthemtogrowup,andtheywillsupportthemselves.
M:Thisisamazing.Inoticedinthisgarden,thereisavastamountofvegetation,
W:Wall,overonthefarend,Ihavetomatoesgrowingvertically.InfrontofthoseIhavegreenpeppers,basil,strawberries,beets,greenbeans,corn,carrotsandsoon.Righthere,asIsaidbefore,Ihavecantaloupe.Downatthebottom,IhavesomeMexicantomatoes.Anddownatthisend,Ihaveeggplant,anotherkindofpeppercalledbananapeppers,cucumbers,okra,pumpkins...andIthinkthat'saboutit.
M:I'msoimpressed.I'dliketothankyouverymuchforhavingusintodaytolookatyourgarden.
(23)
A.Byattendingaclass.
B.Fromherparents.
C.Throughagardeningmagazine.
D.Fromherneighbors.
33.(47)
34.(14)
A.Itlacksthenecessarybackgroundinformation.
B.Themanshouldfindthepropersubjecttoresearchfirstly.
C.Itwillbefinishedinashorttime.
D.Themandoesn'tknowhowtocarryiton.
35.聽力原文:W:Graceissoannoying,thoughshedoesn'tmeantohurtanybody.Sheisalwayscorrectingotherpeople.Shethinkssheisaknow-it-all.
M:Ifeelthesameway.Thoughsometimeshercommentsarewise,theyarehurtful.
Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofGrace?
(16)
A.Annoyingandmean.
B.Kindandfriendly.
C.Intelligentbutmean.
D.Intelligentbutannoying.
36.聽力原文:Asmoreandmorepeoplelosetheirjobs,nowitisperhapsthetimetoconsidertheexperienceofunemployment.Whatarethefirstfeelings?Well,losingajob,ornotbeingabletofindone,almostalwaysbringsunwelcomechanges.Ifyou'velostajob,thefirstfeelingisoftenoneofshock.Aswellasthelossofincome,manypeoplefindthewholeroutineoftheirlifeisshattered.theircontactwithotherpeoplereduced,theirambitionshaltedandtheiridentityasaworkerremoved.
Atfirsttheremaybegoodfeelingstoo.Anewandbetterjobisjustaroundthecorner.It'snicetobeabletolieinbedinthemorningorspendmoretimewiththechildren;havemoretimetothink.But,unlessabetterjobdoesturnup,thechancesarethedaysstartgettinglonger.andtimebecomeshardertofill.Manypeoplepassthroughperiodsofdifficultyinsleepingandeating.Theyfeelirritableanddepressed,oftenisolatedandlonely.
Despitealltheseproblemsthough,unemploymentcanbeachanceforafreshstart.Youcandiscoverthatitprovidesanopportunitytosortoutorrethinkwhatyouwantfromlifeandhowbestyoucangetit.Youcanusethetimetoplanhowtofieldanewjob,learnanewskill,developyourhobbiesorseeifyoucanrunyourownbusiness.
(30)
A.Theyfeelirritable.
B.Theyfeeldepressed.
C.Theyfeelshocked.
D.Theyfeelisolated.
37.
【B4】
38.聽力原文:W:Ihavebeenwaitinghereforalmosthalfanhour.Whydidyoutakesolongtoparkthecar?
M:I'msorry,dear.IhaddriventwoblocksbeforeIfoundaplacetopark.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?
(19)
A.Themancouldn'tfindaparkinglot.
B.It'shardtofindaplacetoleavethecar.
C.Thewomanwasupsetduetohislatearrival.
D.Themanapologizedbecauseofhisnegligence.
39.
【B3】
40.聽力原文:M.Isitrainingout?
W:Isitraining'?Lookatmyclothes:they'resoaked.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(17)
A.She'slookingforherraincoat.
B.She'ssoakingherclothes.
C.Shewantstoclosethewindow.
D.Shegotcaughtintherain.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Theurulerlinedphrase"tosubmitto"isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.toacceptunwillingly
B.torefusecoldly
C.towelcomewarm-heartedly
D.toblamestrongly
42.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Ibelievelisteningispowerfulmedicine.
Studieshaveshownittakesaphysicianabout18secondstointerruptapatientafterhebeginstalking.
ItwasSunday.Ihadonelastpatienttosee.Iapproachedherroominahurryandstoodatthedoorway.Shewasanolderwoman,sittingattheedgeofthebed,strugglingtoputsocksonherswollenfeet.Icrossedthethreshold,spokequicklytothenurse,scannedherchartnotingshewasinstablecondition.Iwasalmostintheclear.
Ileanedonthebedraillookingdownather.SheaskedifIcouldhelpputonhersocks.Instead,Ilaunchedintoamonologuethatwentsomethinglikethis:"Howareyoufeeling?Yoursugarsandbloodpressurewerehighbutthey'rebettertoday.Thenursementionedyou'reanxioustoseeyoursonwho'svisitingyoutoday.It'snicetohavefamilyvisitfromfaraway.Ibetyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim."
Shestoppedmewithastern,authoritativevoice."Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyourstory."
Iwassurprisedandembarrassed.Isatdown.Ihelpedherwiththesocks.Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromher,butshehadnotseenhiminfiveyears.Shebelievedthatthestressofthiscontributedgreatlytoherhealthproblems.Afterhearingherstoryandputtingonhersocks,IaskediftherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.Sheshookherheadnoandsmiled.Allshewantedmetodowastolisten.
Eachstoryisdifferent.Somearedetailed;othersarevague.Somehaveabeginning,middleandend.Otherswanderwithoutaclearconclusion.Somearetrue;othersnot.Yetallthosethingsdonotreallymatter.Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard--withoutinterruption,assumptionorjudgment.
Listeningtosomeone'sstorycostslessthanexpensivediagnostictestingbutiskeytohealinganddiagnosis.
Ioftenthoughtofwhatthatwomantaughtme,andIremindedmyselfoftheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownandtrulylistening.And,notlongafter,inanunexpectedtwist,Ibecamethepatient,withadiagnosisofmultiplesclerosisatage31.Now,20yearslater,Isitallthetime-inawheelchair.
ForaslongasIcould,Icontinuedtoseepatientsfrommychair,butIhadtoresignwhenmyhandswereaffected.Istillteachmedicalstudentsandotherhealthcareprofessionals,butnowfromtheperspectiveofphysicianandpatient.
ItellthemIbelieveinthepoweroflistening.ItellthemIknowfirsthandthatimmeasurablehealingtakesplacewithinmewhensomeonestops,sitsdownandlistenstomystory.
Bysayingthat"listeningispowerfulmedicine",theauthorismostlikelytoadvisethat______.
A.patientsshouldlistentothedoctors
B.patientsshouldinterruptthedoctors
C.doctorsshouldlistentothepatients
D.doctorsshouldinterruptthepatients
43.OnthefifthanniversaryoftheSept.11attacks,asmostAmericanswentabouttheirMondayroutines,thousandsgatheredatgroundzero,atthePentagon(五角大樓)andinafieldinPennsylvaniawherethehijackedjetlinerscrashed.Theyincludedfamiliesandfriendsofthe2,973peoplewhodied,PresidentBushandotherpublicofficials,andcountessstrangersunitedbyhauntingbutrecedingmemories.
AtthepitinLowerManhattanwheretheWorldTradeCenterstood,theycommemoratedthedaywithfamiliarrituals:momentsofsilencetomarkthetimeswhentheplanesstruckandthetowerscollapsed,wreath(花圈)-layings,prayers,themusicandpoetryoflossandremembrance.Allwerefilledwithemotionsthatstillcutdeeplybutwereshowingsignsofhealing.
"HowmuchdoIloveyou?"SusanSliwak,amotherofthree,intoned(吟誦)atamicrophoneonaplatform.abovethegrievingcrowd,quotingfromanIrvingBerlinlyricintributetoherhusband,RobertSliwak,aCantorFitzgeraldemployeeandoneofthe2,749killedatthetradecenter."Howdeepistheocean?Howhighisthesky?"
About200spouses,partnersandotherlovedonestookturnsreadingthenamesofthedead.Manyspokedirectlytotheirlostpartners,ofteninfirm,proudvoices.Otherstoldtearfullyofthebirthsofgrandchildrenorofhavingreaffirmedtheirmarriagevows.Manysimplyexpressedtheirloveandthatoftheirchildren,apromisenevertoforget.
Undershaftsofgoldensunlight,manyfamilymemberskneltinthepittopray.Theyhuggedoneanother,criedsoftlyorsobbedandsetwreathsandrosesadriftinreflectingpoolsthatstandinthesteadofthefallentowers.Thewatersweresoonthickwithflowers.
Butiftherewasathemetothisyear'sproceedings,itwashonoringthedeadwhilemovingonwithlife."ForallAmericans,thisdatewillbeforeverentwined(纏繞)withsadness,"MayorMichaelR.Bloombergsaidinclosingremarksduringthenoonhour."Butthememoryofthosewelostcanburnwithasofteningbrightness."
Behindtheceremonialday,therhythmsoflifeinAmericawenton.Therewerejobstodo,classestoattend,soccergames,weddings,births,deathsandappointments.Thearmiesofcommerce,homemakersandcivilservantswentabouttheirbusiness,notquiteasusual,perhaps,butwithanawarenessthat9/11,adateburnedintothenationalpsyche,hadedgedawayfromcatastrophetowardtherealmoftragichistory.Itwasanoccasionforsolemnitybutnolongerawrenchingheartbreak.
Thepurposeofthisarticleis______.
A.inmemoryoftheSept.11attacks
B.todescribethehijackedjetlinerscrashed
C.tocelebratethefifthanniversaryoftheSept.11event
D.withhauntingbutrecedingmemories
44.
【C3】
45.
Fromthepassagewelearnthathumanbrains______.
A.improvedtheartofspeechexclusively
B.developedonlywiththeuseoftools
C.andartofspeechhadamutualimprovement
D.reachedthepresentsizeaboutafewhundredyearsago
46.
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.WhythereisanincreasedenrollmentinMBAprograms.
B.ThenecessityofreformingMBAprogramsinbusinessschools.
C.DoubtsabouttheworthofholdinganMBAdegree.
D.Adebateheldrecentlyonuniversitycampuses.
47.
【C7】
48.
InwhatwayarmedrobberiesareAmericanizedinBritain?
A.Handgunsinsteadofshotgunsareusedinarmedrobberies.
B.Conveniencestoresbecomethetargetsatnightandthecriminalsarenotprofessional.
C.BritishpolicefinditisverydifficulttocrackthecrimeasAmericanpolice.
D.ThereisasharpriseofrobberiescommittedbyAmericansinBritain.
49.
Theauthordidn'tstatebutimpliedthat______.
A.thesunwasworshipedbyalltheChinese
B.thesunwasthoughtofasacock
C.Chinesereligionandastronomywerecloselyinterrelated
D.sundialswerefirstusedbytileChinese
50.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Whydowestudygeographyandwhatisitsvaluetous?Geographyisintrinsicallyinterestingandmaybestudiedandenjoyedonthisaccountalone,butithasmanypracticalandutilitarianvalues.Firstly,ithelpsustounderstandandappreciatetheformsandfeaturesofthelandscapesandthehumanimprintonthephysicalenvironment.Throughthisunderstandingmancanlearnhowbesttomakeuseofthelandanditsresourcesforhisownbenefits.Inthepasthehasbroughtcalamityandmiseryuponhimselfsimplybecausehehasfailedtounderstandtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Aknowledgeofgeographywillhelphimtoavoidmakingtragicmistakessimilartothoseofthepast.
Secondly,wearelivinginaworldofincreasinglyrapidtransportandnewmeansofcommunication;distancesarebecominglessinthesensethatthetravelingtimeisbeingconstantlyreduced.JulesVerne'shero,usingeverydevicepossible,managed,ahundredyearsago,togetroundtheworldineightydays;todaywecangetrounditinasmanyhours.Asaresultofspeedintransportandcommunication,theworldisgettingsmallerandthepeopleslivingindifferentpartsoftheeartharebecomingmorecloselylinkedtogether.Itisimportant,therefore,thatweshouldknowasmuchaspossibleabouttheplacesandpeoplesinotherpartsoftheworld.
Thirdly,wemustrememberthatanythingthathappensanywhereintheworld,suchasawarinSouth-eastAsia,arevolutioninSouthAmerica,afloodinIndia,oraneconomicrecessionintheUnitedStates,mayhave,andoftendoeshave,repercussionthroughouttheworld.Inotherwords,few,ifany,countriescanlive,thesedaysincompleteisolationandshuttheireyestowhatisgoingonintheworldaroundthem.
Fourthly,geographyisofevenmoredirectimportance,formanycountries,ofwhichBritainisatypicalexample,livebywhattheycanmakeinfactoriesandexport.Theycannotproducetheirmanufacturedgoodswithouttherawmaterialstheyimport;andthese,aswellasmuchoftheirfood,havetobepaidforbyexports.Itisimportant,then,toknowhowotherpeoplelive,whattheirwantsare,whatrawmaterialstheyhaveforsale,whatlanguagestheyspeak,andhowmutualexchangecanbestbeundertaken.Thus,fromapurelyselfishpointofview,weshouldstudygeography.
Whichwordinthepassageissimilarinmeaningto"useful"?
51.
Theorchestraleaderistheunluckyvictimbecause______.
A.hecouldn'tmakeoutMrs.Charles
B.hemistookMr.Charlesforaroyalmember
C.hewassurroundedbythearmedsoldiers
D.heobeyedtheordertodancewithher
52.
【C10】
53.
TheinvestigationdoneintheIHDprograms______.
A.focusedonchildrenfrompoorfamilies
B.waslessconvincingthanRamey'sresearch
C.confirmedthefindingsmadeinRamey'sresearch
D.focusedontheintelligencegrowthofchildrenwithlowIQs
54.
Personalchoicesaremoresignificantthan______factorsastoinfluencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors.
55.
【C5】
56.
Thebenefitofbiologicalclocksforhumansis______.
A.passengerscanchoosetheflighttimetoadjustbiologicalclocks
B.peoplemaysleepatdaytimeforbetterbiologicalclockscondition
C.shiftworkerscanavoidtheirbiologicalclockdisorders
D.patientscangetthebestresultbytakingmedicinesatdifferenttime
57.Accordingtothepassage,aharmlessrevengeisto______.
A.reacttothosewhobotheryou
B.amusethevictim
C.preventonefromdisturbingothers
D.burtnobodyemotionally
58.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavior.agreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenation."Ican'tthinkofasinglestudythathasn'tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,"saysDr.David,"evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldproperlybebetteroffwithmorerest."
Thebeginningofoursleep-deficitcrisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandotherpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight."Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark."Bythe1950sand1960s,thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock."Peoplecheatontheirsleep,andtheydon'tevenrealizethey'redoingit."SaysDr.David."Theythinkthey'reokbecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyvigorous."
Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researcherssay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunitymount,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhisprogram."Inoursociety,you'reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours'sleep.Ifyou'vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition."
Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier."We'vefoundthatifyou'reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,"saysDr.David."Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedeci
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