2021-2022年江西省宜春市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2021-2022年江西省宜春市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Ifyouhaveanyconcernaboutanewdrugoritssideeffects,youcanaskyourdoctororpharmacistquestions,orcallthedrugcompanyfor______.

2.

MorethanhalfofAmericansnowusetheInternet.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

AccordingtoDr.DorisMccubbrey,dietingis______forweightcontrol.

A.inessentialB.necessaryC.harmlessD.helpful

4.

Dihydrogenmonoxideisaverydangerouschemical,whichisoftenusedasanindustrialsolvent.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Governmentinsuranceprogramsdonotinclude______.

A.Latinochildren

B.Hispanicpeople

C.low-incomeadults

D.undocumentedimmigrants

6.

_______________carriesthesameburdenofpermanence,expressedthistimeinanegativeway.

7.

JohnBarrett,amagazinewriterandeditorfromNewYorkCity,visitedSavannahforaweekendandfellinlovewith______.

8.BlowingHotandCold

Climatechangemaybeslowanduncertain,butthatisnoexcuseforinaction.Onereasonwhyuncertaintyoverclimatechangelookstobewithusforalongtimeisthattheoceans,whichabsorbcarbonfromtheatmosphere,actasatime-delaymechanism.Theirmassivethermalinertiameansthattheclimatesystemrespondsonlyveryslowly,tochangesinthecompositionoftheatmosphere.Anothercomplicationarisesfromtherelationshipbetweencarbondioxide(CO2),theprincipalgreenhousegas(GHG),andsulphurdioxide(SO2),andacommonpollutant.Effortstoreduceman-madeemissionsofGHGsbycuttingdownonfossil-fuelusewillreduceemissionsofboththegases.ThereductioninCO2willcutwarming,buttheconcurrent(同時(shí)發(fā)生的)SO2cutmaymaskthateffectbycontributingtothewarming.

Therearesomanysuchfuzzy(模糊的)factors—rangingfromaerosolparticlestocloudstocosmicradiation—thatwearelikelytoseedisruptionsoffamiliarclimatepatternsformanyyearswithoutknowingwhytheyarehappeningorwhattodoaboutthem.TomWigley,aleadingclimatescientistandmemberoftheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),goesfurther.HearguesinanexcellentbookpublishedbytheAspenInstitute,"USPoliciesonClimateChange:WhatNext?",thatwhateverpolicychangesgovernmentspursue,scientificuncertaintieswill"makeitdifficulttodetecttheeffectsofsuchchanges,probablyformanydecades."

Asevidence,hepointstothenegligibleshort-tomedium-termdifferenceintemperatureresultingfromanarrayofemission"pathways"onwhichtheworldcouldchoosetoembarkifitdecidedtotackleclimatechange.HeplotsvariousstrategiesforreducingGHGsthatwillleadinthenextcenturytothestabilizationofatmosphericconcentrationsofCO2at550partspermillion(ppm).Thatisroughlydoublethelevelwhichprevailedinpre-industrialtimes,andisoftensuggestedbyclimatescientistsasareasonabletarget.Butevenby2040,thetemperaturedifferencesbetweenthevariousoptionswillstillbetiny—andcertainlywithinthemagnitudeofnaturalclimaticvariance.Inshort,inanotherfourdecadeswewillprobablystillnotknowifwehaveover-orunder-shot.

Ignoranceisnotbliss

However,thatdoesnotmeanweknownothing.Wedoknow,forastart,thatthe"greenhouseeffect"isreal:withouttheheat-trappingeffectofwatervapor,CO2,methaneandothernaturallyoccurringGHGs,ourplanetwouldbealifeless30℃orsocolder.SomeoftheseGHGemissionsarecapturedandstoredby"sinks",suchastheoceans,forestsandagriculturalland,aspartofnature'scarboncycle.

Wealsoknowthatsincetheindustrialrevolutionbegan,mankind'sactionshavecontributedsignificantlytothatgreenhouseeffect.AtmosphericconcentrationsofGHGshaverisenfromaround280ppmtwocenturiesagotoaround370ppmtoday,thankschieflytomankind'suseoffossilfuelsand,toalesserdegree,todeforestationandotherland-usechanges.Bothsurfacetemperaturesandsealevelshavebeenrisingforsometime.

Therearegoodreasonstothinktemperatureswillcontinuerising.TheIPCChasestimatedalikelyrangeforthatincreaseof1.4℃-5.8℃overthenextcentury,althoughthelowerendofthatrangeismorelikely.Sincewhatmattersisnotjusttheabsolutetemperaturelevelbuttherateofchangeaswell,itmakessensetotrytoslowdowntheincrease.

Theworryisthatarapidriseintemperatureswouldleadtoclimatechangesthatcouldbedevastatingformany(thoughnotall)partsoftheworld.CentralAmerica,mostofAfrica,muchofsouthAsiaandnorthernChinacouldallbehitbydroughts,stormsandfloodsandotherwisemademiserable.

Thecolderpartsoftheworldmaybenefitfromwarming,buttheytoofacedanger.Oneistheconceivab

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"someofthemarespecialisttheatres"?

A.Thosetheatresonlyhaveoperasshows.

B.Thetheatresareespeciallygoodfortheirballetshows.

C.Thesetheatresofferreallyaffordabletickets.

D.Theyeachholdaspecialtypeofplayorshow.

10.

Itisnecessaryforanewcomerto______ofthecitysincesomelocalpeoplealsousemapsasaguide.

11.Enteringriversby______,phosphatesandnitratesasfertilizerscanresultineutrophication.

12.

Gangsforcecannotpenetratepoliticalfieldsthoughtheyattempttoseizethecountry'seconomiclifeline.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Usually,terroristsorradicalpoliticalgroupscausethemostfamoushostagesituationswith______.

14.AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondrugshaveplayedanimportantroleintheextensionoflifeexpectancysince______.

15.

BeingproperlydressedforthearcticenvironmentisthekeytobeingabletoenjoyallthefantasticexperiencesatIceHotel.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Inmodemtimes,mostofuscreatewealthdirectlyforourselves.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

ClaireFreemanthinksthatlackofmutualtrustresultsin______.

18.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotect______whenelectroniccashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.

19.

EuropeanandotherlanguageswerespokenbytheearliestinhabitantsofEngland.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Apersonmightneed______caloriestomaintainahealthyconditioninaday.

A.nolessthan2,000

B.lessthan2,000

C.morethan2,000

D.roughlyabout2,000

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Maryearnedtheprize.

B.Maryhasgrantedtheprize.

C.MaryfailsintheSpeechcontest.

D.Themandoesn'tthinkMarydeservestheprize.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Let'shaveafestivalatthebeginningoftheschoolyeartoraisesomemoneyfortheclub.

W:That'sagoodidea.Ibelieveitwillgettheballrolling.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Allthestudentswouldlikeaformalball.

B.Raisingthemoneywillbehard.

C.Thefestivalwillbegintheyearnicely.

D.Theclubneedssomesportsaswell.

23.

【B3】

24.(45)

25.(21)

A.Morethan12.B.12.C.100.D.Notmentioned.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Tobesuccessfulinajob【B1】______,youshould【B2】______certainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinthelimitedtime【B3】______,usuallyfrom30to45minutes.Youmustmakeapositive【B4】______whichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsother【B5】______.Thefollowingaresomequalitiesyoushouldespeciallypayattentiontoduringaninterview.Firstofall,youshouldtakecaretoappeartobeproperlydressed.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecanwintherespectofthe【B6】______andhis【B7】______inyourjudgment.Itmaynotbetruethatclothesmaketheman.Butthefirstandoftenlastimpressionofyouis【B8】______bytheclothesyouwear.Secondly,【B9】______.Youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,【B10】______.Youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyabouttherequirementsofthepositionyouareapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressive【B11】______.Ifyoudisplaythesecharacteristics,withjustalittleluck,you'llcertainlysucceedinthetypicalpersonalinterview.

【B1】

27.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatospendmoretimechattingonline.1meanitisreallyawasteoftime.

W:Well,butIthinksometimeschattingonlinecanhelpyoutoreduceyourstressandmakeyoufeelalittlebitrelaxed.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutchattingonline?

(14)

A.It'sawaytomakefriends.

B.Itmakesherrestless.

C.It'sawasteoftime.

D.Ithelpsrelievestress.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M：IcameacrossDavidlastWednesday.Youknowhe'snowconsultinginthehealthindustry.

W：Well,hecalledrileoncebeforeheleftforSeattle.He'salwaysbeenaheadofthecurveinhisworkchoices.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(13)

A.DavidhasmadeawrongchoicetoworkinSeattle.

B.Davidshouldhaveconsultedheropinionbeforequitting.

C.Davidwillsuffersetbacksinhisworkchoices.

D.Davidlikestobeatrend-setterinworkchoices.

29.

【B9】

30.(22)

A.MarkprobablyoftengivesmoneytoMary.

B.Mark'sfriendsandMary'sfriendshardlyspeaktoeachotherwhentheyaretogether.

C.MarkandMary,oftenuseeachother'spossessions.

D.Marywouldcontacthisfriendsifhewasinrealtrouble.

31.(35)

A.Theyeatonlyfreshvegetable.

B.Theyeatredmeatbutnofat.

C.Theyeatnomeat.

D.Theylivealonglife.

32.(36)

A.Thenumberofhoursperweekthatmustbespentteachingpenmanship.

B.Thelevelofpenmanshipachildisexpectedtohave.

C.Therecommendedmethodforteachingpenmanship.

D.Computerassistedteachinginpenmanship.

33.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Isn'titrathercoldoutside,Sally?

W:Itisabit,butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.

Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?

(13)

A.Shefeelsveryhotintheroom.

B.Shewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.

C.Shewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.

34.(31)

A.Dismayed.B.Relieved.C.Disappointed.D.Frustrated.

35.(25)

A.WhyherparentswantedtogotoGettysburg.

B.Whyherfamily'svacationplanschangedtenyearsago.

C.Whereherfamilywentforavacationtenyearsago.

D.Whenherfamilywentontheirlastvacation.

36.

【B4】

37.

【B5】

38.聽(tīng)力原文：W:ThisisEnglishLanguageCentre.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Yes.I'mcallingtofindoutmoreinformationaboutyourprogram.Forexample,whatkindofcoursedoyouoffer?

W:Well,firstofall,thepurposeofourprogramisto(19)providelanguagelearningopportunitiestothisareascommunity.whetherastudent'sgoalistomasterbasicfunctionallanguageskills,let'ssay,forhisorherjob,ortostudyintensivelytoenteraUScollegeoruniversity.

M:Okay.I'mcallingforafriendwhoisinterestedinattendingaUSuniversity.Myfriendisconsideringaboutfurthereducation.

W:Andthat'sthekindof,uh,instructionthatweprovide,frombasiccommunicationcoursetocontent-basedclassessuchas(20)computerliteracy,interculturalcommunication,andbusinessEnglish.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatareyourapplicationdeadlinesforthenextsemester?

W:Well,(21)weaskapplicantstoapplynolaterthantwomonthsbeforethesemesterbegins.

M:Alright.Whatisthetuitionforafull-timestudent?

W:Letmesee.It'stwothousandthirtydollarsforafulltimestudent.

M:Andhowdoesoneapply?Isitcomplicated?

W:Well,wecansendyouanapplicationandyoucanmailitbacktous,oryoucanfilloutourapplicationthat'sonourWebsite.

M:Great.Thankyouforhelp.Iappreciatethat.

W:Youarewelcome.Youcancallatanytimeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Goodbye.

(20)

A.Toprovidelanguagelearningopportunities.

B.Toteachstudentshowtobeexpertincomputer.

C.Toprovideworkopportunitiesforgraduatingstudentsinthecommunity.

D.Tohelpstudentspassmathexam.

39.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Anotherculturalaspectofnonverbalcommunicationisonethatyoumightnotthinkabout:space.Everyperson【B1】______himselftohaveasortofinvisible【B2】______surroundinghisphysicalbody.Whensomeonecomestooclose,hefeelsuncomfortable.Whenhebumpsintosomeone,hefeels【B3】______toapologize.Butthesizeofaperson's"comfortzone"dependsonhisculturalethnic【B4】______.Forexample,in【B5】______conversation,manyAmericansstandaboutfourfeetapart.Inotherwords,theyliketokeepeachother"atarm's【B6】______",peopleinLatinorArabcultures,incontrast,standveryclosetoeachother,andtoucheachotheroften,IfsomeonefromoneofthoseculturesstandstoodosetoanAmericanwhileinconversation,theAmericanmayfeeluncomfortableandbackaway.

WhenAmericansaretalking,theyexpectothersto【B7】______towhattheyaresaying.ToAmericans,politeconversationalistsempathizebydisplayingexpressionsofexcitementor【B8】______,shockorsadness.【B9】______.

Americansalsoindicatetheirattentivenessinaconversationbyraisingtheireyebrows,nodding,smilingpolitelyandmaintaininggoodeyecontact.【B10】______.

Ifapersondoesn'tlookyouintheeye,Americansmightsay,youshouldquestionhismotives—orassumethathedoesn'tlikeyou.【B11】______.

【B1】

40.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Why,Peter!Youaresweatingheavily.Wherehaveyoubeen?

M:I'vejustbeentotheFitnessCentretolearnStreetdance.

W:Whatisstreetdance?

M:Streetdanceisanewlyemergedwayofkeepingfit.ItwasintroducedintoChinain1999.

W:WhydoyouchooseStreetdance?

M:Ifoundthatthisclassisthemostinteresting.

W:Ohreally?Tellmemoreaboutit.

M:Well,Streetdanceusesitsmusic,itsbasicmovements,andalsoitsfreedomforself-expression.

W:Itsoundslikeanaerobicsclass.

M:Notexactly.Theparticipantsandtheinstructoraredressedintheirordinarycasualwear.Moreover,themusictheyuseisnotthedancingmusicthatanaerobicsclassusuallyuses.

W:sthatthemaindifferencesfromnormalaerobics?

M:No,Streetdanceisalotmoretiring.

W:Doesitmeanyoufeellikeyou'vebeentiredout?

M:Ha,no.Ithinkitisagoodwaytorelax.

W:Isthereanyageorskilllevellimitforentering?

M:No.Inourclass,theyoungeststudentis15andtheoldestis50.Andeveryonecanchoosewhateverdifficultylevelheorshewantsto.

W:Soundsinteresting.I'llgowithyounexttime.

(20)

A.Howtoloseweight.

B.Streetdance.

C.Exercisinginagym.

D.Dancingmusic.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.nearly120peoplediebecauseofthetrafficaccidentseveryyearinNorway

B.trafficproblemscanbecoveredbythemediasuchasradioandnewspapernow

C.theethicalproblemsarearesultoftheincompetentadministrationofthecountry

D.Parliamentshouldtakealltheresponsibilityforthesafetyoftraffic

42.

Oratoryskillswillbeimprovedwhen______.

A.yourvocabularyispowerful

B.youcanlinkandrelatethings

C.yourcreativitygrows

D.youreadextensively

43.

Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemsarebroughtaboutbytheautomobile?

44.

Bysaying"birdfluvirusesappeartoexistinducksinalow-pathogenicform"(Para.6)theauthorsuggeststhatinfection______

45.

Whenthe"freetrial"deadlineisover,you'llbechargedwithoutnoticeforaproductorserviceif______.

A.youfailtocancelitwithinthespecifiedperiod

B.youhappentorevealyourcreditcardnumber

C.youfindtheproductorserviceunsatisfactory

D.youfailtoapplyforextensionofthedeadline

46.

Itistheauthor'sviewthatinhumancivilization,agriculture______.

A.isthemostimportantstepmanhasevermade

B.isonlylessimportantthanthedomesticationofanimals

C.andfireareofthesameimportance

D.canberankedinimportancewiththeinventionofmachines

47.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tojustifytheadvantagesofvideogames.

B.Topromotethepopularityofvideogames.

C.Tocontrastvideogamesandtraditionalentertainment.

D.Tolistinterestingfactsintheresearchofvideogames.

48.

Thelastsentence"whenadisabilityispresent,nootherpersonalcharacteristicscanmatter"impliesthatpeopleonlypayattentionto______ofthedisabledbutignoretheirotherpersonalcharacteristics.

49.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsomerecentfiguresmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Worrisome.D.Critical.

50.

Howmanythemeswillthestudentsberequiredtowriteduringthesemester?

51.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheclaimsmadebyadvocatesofhealthfoods?

A.Veryenthusiastic.

B.Somewhatfavorable.

C.Neutral.

D.Skeptical.

52.

WhatarethethreewaysinwhichmasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancity?Theyaretheaccelerationof______.______and______.

53.

Fromthefirstparagraphwemayinferthat______.

A.countlesspeoplediedintheSept.11attacks

B.PresidentBushandotherpublicofficialsattendedtheanniversary

C.thehijackedjetlinerscrashedinPennsylvania

D.people'smemoriesoftheSept.11attackswerebeginningfading

54.

Asteadyflameinagasrangeistheresultof______.

A.aburningvelocityequaltothecombustionwave

B.fuelbeingsuppliedatthesamerateasthecombustionwave

C.fuelbeingsuppliedatahigherratethanthatofburningvelocity

D.afreeflowingsupplyofairfromtheopeningsintheheadoftheburner

55.Accordingtothepassage,apandemic______.

A.killsthosewhoareinfected

B.alwaysfollowsanepidemic

C.isthesameasanepidemic

D.iswidespreadandserious

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

You'veheardthesaying,"Youarewhatyoueat."Butdidyouknowthatwhatyouthinkisequallyasimportant?Infact,apositiveoutlookonlifeisoneofthemostimportantthingswecandotokeepourbrainhealthyandreadyforlearning.Howweviewourselves,howweperceivetheworldaroundus,andhowweinteractwithotherscanhaveprofoundeffectsonouroverallwell-beingandonourbrains.Thegoodnewsisthatallofthesearecompletelywithinourcontrol.Nomatterwhatchallengesweface,wecanchoosetostarteachdaybylookingattheglassashalffull,ratherthanhalfempty.Thewayyoulookatourlifeindeedplayanimportantroleinyourentirelife.

Studiesthatchronicled(編入編年史的)lifestyle.factorsofpeoplewhostayedmentallysharpintooldageshowedthatfeelinggoodaboutourselvesandhavingasenseofself-worthandeffectivenessinourlives—attributesscientistssometimescallself-efficacy—arethepillarsofsuccessfulaging.Self-efficacy,accordingtoMarilynAlbert,PhD,aDanaAllianceforBrainInitiativesmemberandneuroscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,requiresanabilitytoadapttolife'schallengesandtofeelasifwearecontributive.

Researchshowsthatolderadultsmaynaturallytuneintothepositiveaspectsoflife.Thiscouldbebecausetheywanttomakethemostoutoftheirremainingyearsandsochoosenottofocusonthenegative.Infact,astudyatStanfordUniversity,whichusedabrainimagingtechnologycalledfunctionalmagneticresonance(磁共振)imaging(FMRI)totrackpatternsofactivityinthebrain,foundthatolderadultsaremoreresponsivetopositiveimagesthantonegativeones.Comparedtoyoungeradults,peopleages70to90showedgreateractivityintheamygdala(扁桃體)—thebrainregioncentraltoemotionalprocessing—whentheylookedatpicturesofpeopleexpressingpositiveemotionsversusnegativeones.Thisfindingdemonstratessomethingpsychologistsandsociologistshavelongrecognized:aswegetolderwetendtoexperiencefewernegativeemotions,andwearemorelikelytorememberpositiveemotionalstimulant.InOtherwords,olderpeopleoftentuneoutthenegative,whilefocusingonthepositive.

Inordertokeepourbrainhealthy,weshouldhold______.

57.

FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

58.

TheauthortendstothinkthattheweeklymaidserviceoftheUCLAismeanttobe______.

A.beneficialB.innovativeC.appealingD.indulgent

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

IonceknewadognamedNewtonwhohadauniquesenseofhumor.WheneverItossedoutaFrisbeeforhimtochase,he'dtakeoffinhotpursuitbutthenseemtolosetrackofit.Movingbackandforthonlyayardof'twofromthetoy,Newtonwouldlookallaround,evenupintothetrees.Heseemedgenuinelypuzzled.Finally,I'dgiveupandheadintothefieldtohelphimout.ButnosoonerwouldIgetwithin10ft.ofhimthanhewouldruninvariablystraightovertotheFrisbee,grabitandstartrunninglikemad,lookingoverhisshoulderwithwhatlookedsuspiciouslylikeagrin.

Justabouteverypetownerhasastorylikethisandiseagertoshareitwithanyonewhowilllisten.Onveryshortnotice,TIMEreporterscameupwith25storiesaboutwhateachisconvincedisthesmartestpetintheworld.Amongthem:thecatwhoclosesthedoorbehindhimwhenhegoesintothebathroom;thecatwhousesatoiletinsteadof'alitterbox..,andflushesitafterward;thedogwhogoeswildwhenheseeshisownerputtingonbluejeansinsteadofadressbecausejeansmeanitistimetoplay;andthecatwhousedtowaitpatientlyatthebusstopeverydayforalittlegirl,thenwalkherthesixblockshome,andsoon.

Thesebehaviorsarecertainlyclever,butwhatdotheymean?WasNewtonreallydeceiving?Canacatreallydesireprivacyinthetoilet?Inshort,dohouseholdpetsreallyhaveamentalandemotionallife?Theirownersthinkso,butuntilrecently,animal-behavior.exportswouldhavegonemadonhearingsuchaquestion.Theworstsinintheworstsinintheirmoralvocabularywasanthropomorphism(擬人論),projectinghumantraitsontoanimals.Adogoracatmightbehaveasifitwereangry,lonely,sad,happyorconfused,butthatwasonlyintheeyeoftheviewer.Whatwasgoingon,theyinsisted,wasthatthedogorcathadbeenconditioned,throughaperhapsunintentionalseriesofpunishmentsandrewards,theybehavecertainway.Thebehavior.wasamechanicalresultofthemining.

TheauthorsaidthatNewtonhaduniquesenseofhumorbecause______.

60.CEOAkioToyodaseemedtoadmitthatToyotabetrayeditstraditionofputting______attoppriority.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S7】

63.Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalacts

suchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrain

along,butthatone'smusclesalsoparticipate.ItS1.______

maybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesin

somewhatsamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourS2.______

bodies.

Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyou

usuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbut

alsoyourwholebody.FewpeoplecanlistentomusicS3.______

thatismostorlessfamiliarwithoutmovingtheirbodyS4.______

or,morespecifical,somepartoftheirbody.OftenS5.______

whenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertoftheradio,

heistemptedtodirecttheorchestraevenalthoughheS6.______

knowsthereisacompetentconductoronthejob.

Strangealthoughthisbehavior.maybe,thereisS7.______

averygoodreasonofit.OnecannotderiveallS8.______

possibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,so

tospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener"feels"

oneselfintothemusicwithmoreorlesspronouncedS9.______

(明顯的)motionsofhisbody.

Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipatein

thementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,although

thisparticipationislessobviouslybecauseitisS10.______

lesspronounced.

【S1】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances____________________(才允許大一學(xué)生參加補(bǔ)考).

67.Thewoman______(擔(dān)心服用這種的副作用),butherdoctorreassuredherthatitisabsolutelyharmless.

68.Thecompanyrequiredthat______(這份合同要在一個(gè)月之內(nèi)完成).

69.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,______(你最好在學(xué)校的書(shū)店買(mǎi)舊書(shū)).

70.Malestudents___________________________.(大約占全班人數(shù)的三分之二)

參考答案

1.moreinformationmoreinformation解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息問(wèn)concern和callthedrugcompany定位到最后一點(diǎn)，可知你在用新藥時(shí)，要向醫(yī)生詢(xún)問(wèn)清楚有關(guān)藥物的情況，讓藥劑師以專(zhuān)家顧問(wèn)的身份來(lái)解決你對(duì)藥物及其副作用的額外疑問(wèn)，你也可以給制藥公司打免費(fèi)電話詢(xún)問(wèn)更多的信息，或是登錄其網(wǎng)站，由此可得答案。

2.B解析：文章第四段中只提到美國(guó)一大半地區(qū)都使用因特網(wǎng)，并不是指一大半美國(guó)人使用因特網(wǎng)。

3.A解析：第4段第2句巾的Diet-Free和第4句巾的Don'tDiet表明Dr．DorisMccubbrey認(rèn)為要控制體重“無(wú)需”節(jié)食，因此本題應(yīng)選A。

4.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Dihydrogenmonoxide定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題，由該標(biāo)題下的第二段可知，所謂的一氧化二氫其實(shí)就是H2O，也就是水。而關(guān)于水被用做工業(yè)溶劑的說(shuō)法是嚇唬人的，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

5.D解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Governmentinsurance,include定位到第四段第二句ThehighuninsurancerateamongLatinosmaypartlybeexplainedbythefactthatlegalimmigrantscanenrollintheprogramonlyaftertheyhavebeeninthecountryforfiveyears,andundocumentedimmigrantsarebarredfromgovernmentinsuranceprogramsaltogether.由此可知，政府保險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目不包括沒(méi)有相關(guān)手續(xù)的移民，故選D

6.Can'tCan't解析：見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第六段第