河南省鄭州四中2022年高考全真預測押題卷

2022屆高三高考全真模擬考試英語學科試題第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，30分）略第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)．滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分)21.—ThankyouforhavingboughtmeaticketfortheWorldExpoinShanghai!—________.A.ComeonB.AllrightNoproblemD.Withpleasure22.Someexercisesappeartobe______onesyouhavedone,buton______secondthoughts,you’llfindthatthey’redifferent.A./;theB.the;/the;aD./;/23.Asweknow,_______medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.A.normalB.generalregularD.common24.Thesmallwindowinthewallcould______somelightintotheroom.A.admitB.holdhostD.replace25.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgotit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.mustB.shouldoughttoD.can26.Thiskindofclothingmaterial,________softandsmooth,sellswell.A.feelingB.feltbeingfeltD.havingfelt27.ThenexttimeIwenttoseethehouse,itspricehadgoneupbymorethan_____10%.A.anotherB.otheranyotherD.theother28.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____inmyoffice.A.amworkingB.willworkwillbeworkingD.willhaveworked29.Tokeepsafe_______anearthquake,youshouldremainataspotinyourroomwherenothingmayfallonyou.A.insearchofB.inadvanceofintermsofD.incaseof30.—Mrs.Stanleylooksgorgeoustonight.—Thedarkdress______herhiddenbeauty.A.bringsoutB.picksupgivesawayD.leavesover31.Hewillnevergiveupthechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation_____thesituationis.A.howeverB.whereverwheneverD.whatever32.Thoughseverely_____,thebandinsistedonplayingtheirmusiclateatnightasusual.A.beingcriticizedB.criticizingcriticizedD.tobecriticized33.Heputitfirmlythatinnocase_______giveintoothersonsuchmatters.A.hewouldB.wouldhewillheD.hewill34.Aboutonefourthofthefamiliesinthecityhaveprivatecarsandthisnumber_____todoubleinfiveyears.A.isexpectingB.hasexpectedisexpectedD.willexpect35.—I’vebeentoldthatyouarenotcontentwithyourpresentjob.—Yeah.Iamlookingforajob_____Icanputmytalenttogooduse.A.whichB.wherewhenD.why二．完形填空(共20小題,每小題分，滿分30分)My14-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatatthesametime.Itwashangingata(an)36clothingstore.Thecoathadablackvelvetcollar,delightfultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabel(標簽)anda(an)37priceof$28.Welookedat38,sayingnothing,39John’seyesshone.Dark,woolentopcoatswerepopularjustthenwith40,butcould41severalhundreddollarsnow.John42thecoat.Heturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirrorwithaserious,studied43thatsoonchangedintoasmile.The44wasperfect.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile.“Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theyloveit.”Hesaid,carefully45itoverthechairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,the46cameoverJohn.Quiet,reasoneddiscussionwas47argument.Hebecamemorethoughtfulandeagerto48.“Gooddinner,Mum,”hewouldsayeveryevening.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhomeworkbeforedinner,Johnsaid,“Youareright,andIguessIwill.”WhenI49thistooneofhisteachersandremarkedthatIdidn’tknow50causedthechanges,shesaidwithlaughter,“Itmustbehiscoat!”Atthelibrary,we51tomeetafriendwhohadnotseenourchildrenforalongtime.“52thisbeJohn?”heasked,lookinguptoJohn’snewheight,assessingthecutofhiscoat,andextendinghishand,onegentlemantoanother.JohnandIbothknewweshouldnever53aperson’sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.Butthereissomethingtobesaidfor54astandardofexcellencefortheworldtosee,forpracticingstandardsofexcellenceinthought,speechandbehavior,andfor36.A.second-hand B.expensive big D.cheap37.A.reasonable B.unbelievable special D.average38.A.eachother B.oneanother theother D.others39.A.therefore B.however but D.thus40.A.adults B.people parents D.teenagers41.A.spend B.cost pay D.take42.A.touched B.buttoned held D.obtained43.A.gesture B.expression attitude D.feeling44.A.color B.price fit D.style45.A.pressing B.taking hanging D.folding46.A.happiness B.satisfaction change D.generosity47.A.becauseof B.insteadof awareof D.fullof48.A.please B.regret complain D.apologize49.A.mentioned B.wrote reported D.explained50.A.when B.how what D.that51.A.happened B.came intended D.decided52.A.Should B.Would Must D.Could53.A.watch B.judge mistake D.consider54.A.doing B.showing speaking D.wearing55.A.comparing B.connecting combining D.matching第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）ATherewasroomforallofus,andthesleepingbagskeptthenightcoldnessaway.Wewouldlistentothesoundoftheriver,andhearthecoyotes(土狼)howlingalongthehillsnotfaraway.Thosewerethecoolsummernightsofthemid-ninetiesinSouthernAlberta,Canada,whenthefourchildrenwereyoungandwewouldlieonthetrampoline(蹦床)inthebackyardlateatnight,forthesunwouldnotsettilllateinJulyandAugust.Wewouldlookatthestarsupaboveandnevergrowtiredofit.ThesewerethetimeswhenIwouldtellthestoriesofmyownchildhoodandteachthekidslife’slessonsthathavebeenrememberedtothisday.Ichuckle(輕聲地笑),asIrecallthetimewhenweheardacoyotenotfaraway,andthenIstartedastoryaboutabearapproachingthetrampoline.Thebearcameclose(inthestory),andthekidssnuggleduptomomandme,untilsuddenlyI’dletoutahowlandgraballthekidsandtheywouldbefrightenedandjumpupandthenalllaugh,“Daddy,youscaredus!”Nowthechildrenareintheirmidandlateteens,buttheyfondlyrememberthestarrynightsonthattrampoline.Recentlymyoldestdaughteronherweddingdaysangasongforherparents,entitled“I’llalwaysbeyourlittlegirl”.Shewrotethemusicandwordsandyesindeed:itincludedamemoryofthosestarrynights.Ihavelearnedasaparentthatoneofthegreatestgiftswecangiveourchildrenastheyaregrowingupisthetimetotellthemstories,oriftellingstoriesisnotthatsimple,perhapsreadthemastory.Theycanreadtheirownbooks,buttellingorreadingthemastorywillcreateacloserelationshipwithpleasantmemoriessuchasthoselatesummernightsunderthestarrysky.56.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.coyotes’effectsonchildrenB.therelationshipbetweenchildrentheauthor’sunforgettableexperiencesD.theauthor’smemoriesofstarrynights57.Theunderlinedpart“snuggledup”probablymeans_____.A.laydownB.gotclosegaveinD.struggledforward58.Howdothechildrenfeelabouttheirchildhood?A.Veryenjoyable.B.Abitregretful.Ratherbusy.D.Sortofdull.59.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_____.A.itiseasytotellstoriestochildrenB.kidsshouldreadstoriesthemselvesitisimportanttotellorreadstoriestokidsD.it’snecessarytospendsummernightswithkidsBMoreteachersarestartingofftheschoolyearwithletterstoparentsandstudentstointroducethemselvesandsetatone(基調(diào))fortheyear.Thelettersareagoodwaytostartpositivecommunicationwithparents,severalteacherstoldEducationWorld.“Ithinkit’sprofessional,”saidDorothyPeselli,anEnglishteacheratSpartaHighSchoolinSparta,NewJersay,Peselli,whogivesoutthelettersthefirstdayofschool,toldEducationWorld.“Itgivesparentsanimageofyouasaprofessional.Ifyoustartcommunicationoffinapositivemanner,youwillhavetheparentsonyoursidewhenyouneedthem.”Inherlettertoparents,Peselliencouragesthemtocallore-mailherwithspecificconcernsabouttheirchildren.“Iwanttoworkasateamtomakesurethatyourchildbecomesanindependentlifelonglearner,”PeselliwrotetoparentslastSeptember.Shealsotelephonestheparentsofallherstudentsatthebeginningoftheyear.Peselliincludeswiththeletteraclassroomhandbook(手冊)listingplansandrules.Andsherequiresthatbothparentsandstudentsreadandsignstatements(includedintheletter)whentheyreadthehandbook.Thestudentletteralsolistsneededsuppliesandgivesencouragement.“Pleasecometoclassreadytoworkandlearn.Thiswillbeanexcitingyearforallofus,”itsays.Lastyear,Pesellitaughtatadifferenthighschoolandparentstherewere“shocked”,butappreciative,thatshehadsomuchcontactwiththem.“Ireceivedrosesandathank-younotefromoneboyandhismother,”Pesellisaid.Shewishedherownchildren’steacherswouldtakethetimetowritenotesaswell.“Inevergotaletterhomefromanyofmydaughter’shighschoolteachers.”shesaid,“Itwouldbenicetoknowthebackgroundofsomeofthepeoplewhoareteachingmydaughter.”60.Wemaylearnfromthetextthat______.A.mostteachersarewritingletterstoparentsandstudentsB.thehandbookisusedtolistsuppliesandgiveencouragementPesellibelieveitimportantforteacherstoexchangeinformationwithparentsD.Pesellimainlyintroducesherbackgroundandteachingexperiencesintheletters61.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto_____.A.thehandbookB.therequirementtheschoolD.theletter62.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.parentsweresatisfiedwithPeselli’swayofworkingB.PesellimeanstosurpriseparentsbywritingstudentsPeselliseemedtobepopularamongboystudentsD.allPeselli’schildrenarestudyinginhighschools63.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A.introduceanEnglishteachingmethodB.giveadviceonhowtoteachstudentsencourageteacherstokeepintouchwithparentsD.showushowDorothyPesellimakesteachingplansCIfyouarelookingforasummercampjobopportunity,thefollowingaresomesummercampjobsavailablefor2022summer.1.Fishing/Fly-fishingMale21+.Teachfishingandfly-fishing(用假蠅釣魚)techniques.Livewith6-8campers,teachbasicoutdoorskills,leadbackpackingtripsandassistwithcanoetrips.Salary:$2,$3,RoaringBrookCampforBoys480RoaringBrookRoadBradford,Vermont05033,USAContact:Dr.CandiceRainesat(800)802-747-02822.AthleticTrainerInternationalSportsTrainingCampisaspecializedsportscamplocatedonaprivate100-acrelakeinthescenicPoconoMountainsofNortheasternPennsylvania.Wearefamousforouroutstandingfacilities,innovative(創(chuàng)新的)programsandfriendlystaff.Wearelookingforbothstudentsandcertifiedathletictrainers.Salary:$2,InternationalSportsTrainingCamp.1100TwinLakeRoadStroudsburg,Pennsylvania18360,USAContact:KaraKlausat(570)62022673.HeadCookManagekitchenstaffof4,orderfoodandpreparemealsandsnacksfor50-60campersandstaffdailyduringsessionsandtrainingperiods.Salary:$3,$4,BurgundyCenterforWildlifeStudiesHC83,Box38DDCaponBridge,WestVirginia26711,USAContact:ViniSchoeneat(540)465-15164.DramaDepartmentHeadCampAiry(forboys)isseekinganexperiencedindividualwithatheaterbackgroundandexperienceindirectingchildren’sproductions.Supervisecounselorstaffanddirecttwomajorproductionsinour600-seatOutdoorTheatre.OursummerseasonrunsfromJune17toAugust18.BesuretovisitouroutstandingwebsiteatDependsonExperience.CampAiry&CampLouise14938OldCampAiryRoadThurmont,Maryland21788,USAContact:SteveGoldklangat(410)466-901064.Whowouldbemostinterestedinthepassage?A.Collegeteachers.B.Onlinebloggers.Holiday-goers.D.Jobseekers.65.Mr.Smithisgoodatfishingandheplanstospendthesummerdoingwhathelovesandearnsomemoney.Whichnumbershouldhedial?A.(570)6202267.B.(540)465-1516.(800)802-717-0282.D.(410)466-9010.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAthleticTrainerisTRUE?A.Collegegraduatesarepreferred.B.Onlyprofessionalathletescanapply.Thispositionoffersamonthlysalaryof$3,500.D.ApplicantscangetintouchwithKaraKlaus.67.Whichofthefollowingorganizationsoffersasalarydependingonexperience?A.CampAiry&CampLouise.B.InternationalSportsTrainingCamp.RoaringBrookCampforBoys.D.BurgundyCenterforWildlifeStudies.DRisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereareamajorcauseofclimatechange,andnowanewstudyhasconfirmedthatatmosphericCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandpotentiallyharmingsealife.MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearchingthewaterinthePacificOceanforalmosttwodecades.“We’vebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOcean,andwetryandcharacterizelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCO2levels.Andwe’vebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphericCO2intotheocean.”ScientistsexpectedthatasatmosphericCO2increased,moreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheocean,affectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawater,withapotentiallyharmfulimpactonshellfishandcoralinparticular.“Ascarbondioxidedissolves(溶解)inthewater,orseawaterinthiscase,itformsaweakacid(酸),carbonicacid,”Doreexplains.“Andtherefore,astheconcentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawater,itdrivesthepHdown,andmakeTheseawaterDoreandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmswhatthetheorypredicts.Theeffectwasparticularstrikingatabout250metersdown,andagainat500meters.Doreandhiscolleaguescameupwithtwopossibleexplanations.ItcouldbethatsurfacewaterpickedupCO2andthenmovedtothosedepths.Ortherecouldbeabiologicalexplanation.“It’simportanttorealizethattheoceansarereallybecomingacidiAnditcanhavenegativeimpactsonawholevarietyofsealifefromfishtocoral.It’spotentiallycatastrophic.”68.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SeaLifeFacingDangerB.ScientistResearchingSeawaterOceansBecomingMoreAcidicD.ClimateChangeAffectingSeawater69.WhichofthefollowingshowstheprocessoftheimpactofatmosphericCO2onsealife?a.Sealifeisendangered.b.CO2goesintothesurfacewater.Theoceanchemistryisaffected.d.CO2decreasesthepHandmakestheseawatermoreacidic.e.CO2levelsintheatmospheregoup.A.a→b→c→d→eB.e→b→c→d→aa→e→c→d→bD.e→d→c→b→a70.ScientistRobertDorecametotheconclusionbasedon________.A.hisresearchandanalysisB.theexpectationofotherscientistssomeformertheoryD.amajorcauseofclimatechange71.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellusmost?A.Ittakestimetomakeascientificstudy.B.AtmosphericCO2isdoingharmtosealife.RobertDoreisacommittedandseriousscientist.D.Measuresshouldbetakentopreventthepotentialcatastrophe.ESportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.72.Theauthorthinksthegolfisresource-hungrybecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.GolfwasteslargeareasofcountrysideB.GolfrunsoutofmuchwaterKeepinggolfcourtingoodconditionneedstoomuchenergyD.Golfisbadforpeople’shealth73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanenvironment-friendlysport?A.swimminginthepoolB.hikinginthehillsplayingbasketballinthegymD.motorracinginthedesert74.Thereasonwhytheauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlyisthat______.A.itimprovesourhealthB.itisanoutdoorsportitusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts75.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby_____.A.examplesandexplanationB.comparisonandpersuasionfactsanddescriptionsD.figuresandconclusion四改錯Thissummerholiday,IgetachancetoteachEnglish76.___________beginners.Iexperiencedlifeasteacherforthefirsttime.77.___________Thestudentswereverysmall,butIwasevennervouswhen78.___________somanykidsstaredatme.Fortunately,theirwarmlywelcome79.___________encouragedme.Itaughtthemsomeletters,sangEnglishsongs80.___________andplayedgameswiththem,filltheclassroomwithlaughter.81.___________Butlittlekidliketalkingwitheachotherinclass,soitwas82.___________hardtocontroltheclass.Asaresult,Igotasorethroat.Thus,83.___________Ifoundth