2021-2022年遼寧省本溪市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2021-2022年遼寧省本溪市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Designrecycledproducts.

C.Don'tuseitagain.

D.Lastlonger.

2.SuggestionsforImprovingReadingSpeed

ImprovementofReadingRate

Itissafetosaythatalmostanyonecandoublehisorherspeedofreadingwhilemaintainingequalorevenbettercomprehension.Inotherwords,youcanimprovethespeedwithwhichyougetwhatyouwantfromyourreading.

Theaveragecollegestudentreadsbetween250and350wordsperminuteonfictionandnon-technicalmaterials.A"good"readingspeedisaround500to700wordsperminute,butsomepeoplecanread1,000wordsperminuteormoreonthesematerials.

Whatmakesthedifference?Therearethreemainfactorsinvolvedinimprovingreadingspeed:(1)thedesiretoimprove,(2)thewillingnesstotrynewtechniquesand(3)themotivationtopractice.

Learningtoreadrapidlyandwellpresupposesthatyouhavethenecessaryvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.Whenyouhaveadvancedonthereadingcomprehensionmaterialstoalevelatwhichyoucanunderstandcollege-levelmaterials,youwillbereadytopracticespeedreadinginearnest.

TheRoleofSpeedintheReadingProcess

Understandingtheroleofspeedinthereadingprocessisessential.Researchshowsacloserelationbetweenspeedandunderstanding--althoughitistheoppositeofwhatyoumightexpect!Amongthousandsofindividualstakingreadingtraining,inmostcasesanincreaseinratewasaccompaniedbyanincreaseincomprehensionandadecreaseinratebroughtdecreasedcomprehensionwithit.Itappearsthatploddingorword-by-wordanalysisinhibitsratherthanincreasesunderstanding.

Mostadultsareabletoincreasetheirreadingrateconsiderablyandratherquicklywithoutloweringtheircomprehension.Thesesameindividualsusuallyshowadecreaseincomprehensionwhentheyreducetheirrate.Suchresults,ofcourseareheavilydependentuponthemethodusedtogaintheincreasedrate.Simplyreadingmorerapidlywithoutactualimprovementinbasicreadinghabitsusuallyresultsinloweredcomprehension.

FactorsthatReduceReadingRate

Someofthefactorswhichreducereadingrate:

1.Limitedperceptualspan(word-by-wordreading);

2.Slowperceptualreactiontime(slowrecognitionandresponsetothematerial)

3.Vocalization(readingaloud)

4.Faultyeyemovements(includinginaccuracyinplacementofthepage,inreturnsweep,inrhythmandregularityofmovement,etc.);

5.Regression(needlessorunconsciousre-reading)

6.Faultyhabitsofattentionandconcentration(includingsimpleinattentionduringthereadingactandfaultyprocessesofretention)

7.Lackofpracticeinreading--useitorloseit!

8.Fearoflosingcomprehension,causingthepersontodeliberatelyreadmoreslowly;

9.Habitualslowreading,inwhichthepersoncannotreadfasterbecauseheorshehasalwaysreadslowly;

10.Poorevaluationofwhichaspectsareimportantandwhichareunimportant;

11.Theefforttoremembereverythingratherthantorememberselectively.

Sincetheseconditionsalsotendtoreducecomprehension,increasingthereadingratebyeliminatingthemislikelytoproduceincreasedcomprehension,too.Thisisentirelydifferentfromsimplyspeedinguptherateofreading--whichmayactuallymaketherealreadingproblemmoresevere.Inaddition,forcedaccelerationmaydestroyconfidenceinone'sabilitytoread.Theobvioussolution,then,istoincreaserateasapartofatotalimprovementofthewholereadingprocess,asspecialtrainingprogramsinreadingdo.

BasicConditionsforIncreasingReadingRate

Awell-plannedprogrampreparesformaximumincreaseinratebyestablishingthe

A.YB.NC.NG

3.AdSlogans

Howmanytimeshaveyoubeeninyourcarwithyourradioon,gottenout,andhourslater,hadsometingle(廣告詩)playinginyourhead?This,myfriends,isgoodadvertising.Thatjinglewassocatchythathoursafteryouhadbeenexposedtoit,itstilllingered.Thesamecanbesaidofadslogans.Everyday,wearesurroundedbycarads,creditcardads,travelads,foodads,clothingads...thelistgoeson.

TheBasics

Thepurposeofthestraplineorsloganinanadvertisementistoleavethekeybrandmessageinthemindofthetarget(that'syou).Itisthesign-offthataccompaniesthelogo.Itsgoalistostick:"Ifyougetnothingelsefromthisad,getthis...!"Afewwell-knownexamplesoftheseslogansinclude:

-AmericanExpress:"Don'tleavehomewithoutit"

-Apple:"Thinkdifferent"

-AT&T:"Reachoutandtouchsomeone"

-Timex:"Takesalickingandkeepsonticking"

-Wendy's:"Where'sthebeef?"

-Wheaties:"Thebreakfastofchampions"

Unfortunately,adslogansdon'talwayswork,usuallybecausetheyaregeneric,ready-to-wear,off-the-shelflinesthataretakenoutandshinedup,readytobeusedagainandagainwhenthecreativejuiceshavestoppedflowing.Dozensofadvertisersusethemwithoutblinking.Theiradagenciesshouldbeashamedofthemselves!

ThePerfectTagline

Aperfectly-formedtaglineshouldfulfillseveralcriteria.First,itshouldbememorable.Memorabilityhastodowiththeabilitythelinehastoberecalledunaided.Alotofthisisbasedonthebrandheritageandhowmuchthelinehasbeenusedovertheyears.Butifitisanewline,whatmakesitmemorable?Thebigideashouldbetoldintheadvertisement.Themorethetaglineresonateswiththebigidea,themorememorableitwillbe.

Guinnessusedtousetheline"Guinnessisgoodforyou"untiltheauthoritiesgotafterthem,saying"Comeon!Guinnessisstout(烈性啤酒)!Itcontainsalcohol!Itcan'tbegoodforyou!Sostopusingthatclaim!"So,theGuinnessadagencycameupwithastrokeofgenius.Theline?"Guinnessisn'tgoodforyou."Agoodsloganshouldrecallthebrandname,andideally,thebrandnameshouldbeincludedintheline."Mygoodness,myGuinness!"works,asdoes"Cokeisit?"Ontheotherhand,"Oncedriven,foreversmitten(深有感觸)"doesnoteasilyinvokethewordVauxhall—aBritishcarmadebyGeneralMotors.Ifitissuccessful,thelineshouldpassreadilyintocommonidiomasacatchphrase,suchas"BeanzmeanzHeinz"or"Where'sthebeef?".Inadditiontoaprovocativeandrelevantillustrationorstory,alliteration(頭韻)likeJaguar:"Don'tdreamit.Driveit.",coinedormade-upwords(LouisVuitton:"Epileather"),puns,andrhymesaregoodwaysofmakingalinememorable.Soisajingle.

Agoodtaglineshouldincludeakeybenefit:"Engineeredlikenoothercarintheworld"doesthisbeautifullyforMercedesBenz."Britain'ssecond-largestinternationalscheduledairline"isa"sowhat"statementforthelateAirEurope.Youmightwellsay"Iwantacarthatisengineeredlikenoothercarintheworld,"butitisunlikelythatyouwouldsay"IwanttwoticketstoParisonBritain'ssecond-largestinternationalscheduledairline!"

There'sawell-knownpieceofadviceintheworldofmarketing:"sellthesizzle,notthesteak."Itmeanstosellthebenefits,notthefeatures.Sincethetaglineistheleave-behind,orthetake-away,surelytheopportunitytoimplantakeybenefitshouldnotbemissed:

-HolidayInn:"Pleasingpeopletheworldover"

-Karry-Lite:"Takesthe'lug'outofluggage"

-Polaroid:"Thefundevelopsinstantly"

-TheEconomist:"Freeenterprisewitheveryissue"

Conversely,thefollowinglineshavenoobvious

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Parentswithskilledmaths,______.

5.

ForanAmericantorefusetotalktosomeoneelsepresentinthesameroomtogivethem__________,istheultimateform.ofrejection.

6.

Howmanyofthe6200highschoolandcollegefreshmentestedcanjudgetheobjectivityofthewebsitecorrectly?

A.6200,B.3100.C.2100.D.911

7.InwhichwaywiltthenewlypassedlawhelpLatinos?

A.Itwillmakeinsurancefreetothoselegalimmigrants.

B.Itwillcoverpeopleinsmallbusinesswithlowsalary.

C.Itwilltakemeasurestoinsurethelow-incomeuninsured.

D.Itwillhavemuchlowerdemandsonimmigrantcandidates.

8.

AccordingtoBobBernhard,inordertoreduceroadnoise,peoplemustchange______.

9.

BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,leisuremeant______.

10.

In1935,______ofHarlem'sfamilieswereunemployed.

11.

Besideshisbasicsalaryofabout5500yuan,theforeignteacheralsogets______.

12.

______believe(s)thatbirdsaswellassomeothernon-humananimalsshowintelligence.

A.Biologists

B.Anewgenerationofscientists

C.ResearchersoftheUniversityofArizona

D.OnlyDrHuntandhiscolleagues

13.

Theactualworkoffostercare,suchasfostertraining,findingpermanenthome,isdoneby________withlocalorganizations.

14.

Itappearsthatbeingflexibleinworkpatterns,telecommuterstendtobe______inefficiencythantheiroffice-basedcounterparts.

15.

___________aretwoexamplesoffindingcreativewaystokeepingupservicesfortherapidlyagingpopulationinruralEurope.

16.

______canposeabigproblemtotheenvironment.

17.

Australianschoolsandsocialinstitutionsmayhavecontributedtotheproblemofsuicideamongboysbyfocusingongivinggirlsmoreopportunitieswhileleavingboysontheirown.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Crammerscanimprovetheirgradesbyaddinginformal______beforetheoverwhelmingpressureison.

19.

AccordingtoEuropeanconcepts,aFrencharchitectdesignedamodemIndiancity,named______.

20.

Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A.ThePotomacRiver

B.BostonHarbor

C.TheChicagoRiver

D.TheMississippiRiver

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B5】

22.(34)

A.Bone.B.Hardwood.C.Stone.D.Metals.

23.(21)

A.ThepersonwhoisaddictedtotheInternet.

B.Thepersonwhoreadseverylabelofthegoods.

C.Thepersonwhowantstobuyfruit.

D.Thepersonwhoisnotpicky.

24.聽力原文：W:Whataboutthenewprinteryoukeeptalkingrecently?Haveyousaveenoughtobuyit?

M:Oh，Idon'twanttotalkaboutit.Moneyseemstobeburningaholeinmypocketlately.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hedoesn'twantanewprinteranymore,

B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyyet.

C.Hehasjustboughttheprinterrecently.

D.Helostthemoneyhewassaving.

25.聽力原文：M:IwonderifIcouldborrowyourelectronicdictionary,please?

W:YoucertainlycouldifIhadone,butIgavemyoldonetomybrotherwhenheenteredhighschool,andIhavenotboughtanewoneyet.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherelectronicdictionary?

(14)

A.Shehasboughtanewone.

B.Herbrotherhasjustgivenherone.

C.Shehasonlyanoldone,

D.Shehasnoneatpresent.

26.(26)

A.Tofindanotherapartment.

B.TotalktoMs.Black.

C.ToaskTomtorepairthedishwasher.

D.TobuyTomanewdishwasherfortheowner.

27.(24)

A.Itstartedatatimewhentheworkerswereslowerinwork.

B.itstartedduringtheSecondWorldWar.

C.Itstartedbeforethefactorieshadtheirownorchestras.

D.Itstartedintheearlypartof19thCentury.

28.

【B6】

29.

【B9】

30.聽力原文：W：Shouldn'tsomeonepickuptheclothesfromthecleaner's?Theyhavebeenthereformorethanfivedays．

M：Don'tlookatme．

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply?

(13)

A.Theclothesdon'tlookcleantohim.

B.Hedoesn'tintendtogettheclothes.

C.Thewomancanpickupherownclothes.

D.Thewomanshouldstopstaringathisclothes.

31.(29)

A.Burrosarerelativesofthehorse.

B.Burroscanadapteasily.

C.Burrosarecommonfarmannals.

D.TherearemanyburrosintheUnitedStates.

32.(28)

A.Becausepeoplewanttogetawayfrommodernlife.

B.Becausepeoplehavemorefreetime.

C.Becausepeoplelikeadventures.

D.Becausepeoplearenotquitepleasedwithmodemlife.

33.(35)

A.Towritean-initiallettergivingafulljobhistory.

B.Topasscertainexamsbeforeapplyingforajob.

C.Tobeabletoreadandwrite.

D.Tokeepanydetailedinformationuntiltheycameforaninterview.

34.聽力原文：W:Haveyougotthenewsthatthemanagerwillbetransferredtotheheadquartersofourcompany?

M:Really?Whowillbeournewmanager?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(14)

A.Wherethemanagerisnow.

B.Whowillbehisnewmanager.

C.Whetherhismanagerisiii.

D.Whenthemanagerwillgototheheadquarters.

35.(32)

A.Ratflea.B.Catflea.C.Dogflea.D.Rabbitflea.

36.聽力原文：M:MissLindaBrown,fight?

W:Yes,that'sfight.

M:Pleasetakeaseat.

W:Thankyou.

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.

W:That'sfight.Isawyoursigninthewindowaskingforapart-timewaitress.

M:Mm,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

W:Yes.I'veworkedasawaitressforthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.

M:Isee.Areyouworkingnow?

W:Yes,attheKingHoteldiningroomonParkAvenue.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

w:BecauseIcan'tworkfulltimeatthemoment,I'MTakingsomecoursesatuniversityandneedmoretimetostudy.

M:Isee.Whatdaysareyouavailable?

W:I'mfreealldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:Thatsuitsusverywellactually.We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuslateintheweekwhenwegetverybusy.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencan

W:Isthefirstofnextmonthailfightwithyou?

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Yes,that'sgood.Bytheway,you'llget$1.80anhour,withtips,of

W:Good.Thankyouverymuch.

(23)

A.Becauseshewantedajobasawaitress.

B.BecauseKingHoteldiningroomwasclosingdown.

C.Becauseshewantedmoretimemstudy.

D.Becauseherpaywastoolow.

37.(15)

A.Impatient.B.Serious.C.Enthusiastic.D.Nervous.

38.(31)

A.JohnAugustusRoeblingfellill.

B.Misfortunefellonthechiefengineer.

C.Thechiefengineerwasinshortofmoney.

D.WashingtonRoebfingmetwithanaccident.

39.聽力原文：W:Hey,Mike!Whereamyouoffto?

M:I'mheadingforthePriceChopper.Idoalotofthefamilyshoppingsincemymomgotapan-timejob.

W:Canyougivemearide?Iwanttogetsomedrinks.

M:Sure!Let'sgo!

W:Doyouenjoyshopping?

M:Enjoy?Idon'tmindadmitting1hateshoppingalmostasmuchasIhatealgebra.Correction!IhateshoppingevenmorethanIhatealgebra.

W:Yipe!Alooseshoppingcart!

M:TodayI'mproudofmyself.Irememberedtobringalongmyshoppinglist.

W:You'rebecominganexperiencedshopper!

M:Gosh!Wrongshoppinglist!

W:I'msorrytohearthat.

M:Butit'sokay!I'msureIcanremembermostofthesixorsevenitemsthatmymomwantedmetopickup.

W:Watchoutforthecart.Mike!

M:Thanks!Youknow,asIscamperthroughtheaislesIcanalwayssuccessfullyavoidtheflyingcartsofmyfellowshoppers.

W:Whew!Thatwasclose!

M:Yousee!ImanagetopickupwhatIwantinrecordtime!

W:Great!Let'sheadfortheexpressline.Everyoneknowsexpresslinesmovemuchfasterthanregularlines.

M:Allright!Oh,unfortunately,thisexpresslinedoesn'tmoveatall!

W:Thenextlinehasoneshopper.Let'sswitchlines!

(20)

A.It'samarket.

B.It'sarecreationcenter.

C.It'sanalgebraschool.

D.It'sthenameofapart-timejob.

40.(25)

A.4weeks.B.6weeks.C.8weeks.D.10weeks.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.(58)

42.CambridgeUniversitycloseddowninthesummerof1665whentheplaguebrokeout.Newton,astudentthere,wenthometoLincolnshire.HestayedhomefortwoyearswhilethediseaseranitscourseintheareaaroundLondon.The23-year-oldNewtonspentthattimestudyingandlayingthefoundationsforhisgreatestwork,thePrincipia.Onedayhesatthinkinginhisgarden,whenanapplefell.Thenherealizedthatthedirectiontheapplefell,alongwitheveryotherobjectonthisroundearth,wasalwaystowardEarth'scenter.Itwasn'tjustthattheapplefell,butthatittriedtogotoEarth'scenter.ThatwasNewton'seurekamoment.HerealizedthatEarthhaddrawntheappletoit.Herealizedthateveryobjectintheuniversedrawseveryotherobject—probablyinproportiontoitsmass.Newtondidn'tpublishhisPrincipiauntil20yearslater.ButheformulatedtheLawofUniversalGravitation(LUG)thereinhisLincolnshiregarden.Heshowedusthatwastrueofplanetsandmoonsaswell.

Nowentersasurprisingcharacter.Thepersonwhopopularizedtheapplestory,wasnoneotherthanthewell-knownFrenchwriterandphilosopherVoltaire.Duetohisoutspokenviews,in1726hewasforciblyexiledtoEnglandwherehespentthenextthreeyears.Newtondiedin1727soVoltairewouldhavebeenfamiliarwiththemanydiscoveriesmadebyhim.VoltairewasalsoacquaintedwithNewton'sniece,CatherineBarton.NewtonwasabachelorandshehadagreedtomanagehisLondonhome;thereforeshewouldhavebeenfamiliarwiththeapplestory,whichsherelatedtoVoltaire.

VoltairesidedwithNewtoninNewton'sbitterfightswithLeibnitz.InCandide,VoltaireridiculedLeibnitz.ThecharacterDr.Pangloss,whowentaboutinsistingthatweliveinthe"bestofallpossibleworlds",wasVoltaire'sversionofLeibnitz.

WemightchalkVohaire'sapplestoryupto"partisanlicense".Butit'you'veeverdoneanythingcreative,you'llrecognizetheplausibilityoftheapplestory.You'llrememberyourownmomentwhensomesmallandcommonplaceeventrevealedagreattrothtoyou.That'sthewaycreativityworks.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutNewton'sPrincipia?

A.NewtonwasmotivatedtowritethePrincipiaafterhesawtheapplefell.

B.TheLawofUniversalGravitationwasoriginallyincludedinthePrincipia.

C.Newtonbegantoform.theideaofthePrincipiawhenhewasacollegestudent.

D.TheLawofUniversalGravitationwasformulatedlongbeforethePrincipia.

43.Theanalogyof"cookingalobsterinapot"illustratethatinaslowlychangingenvironment______.

44.

Bysaying"referencesarehardlyworththepapertheyarewrittenon."(Line6,Para.1),theauthorsuggeststhatreferencesonlyinclude______.

45.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Someadultscan'ttellfightfromwrong.

B.Censorshipiscomparedtothelawbecausebothofthemperform.goodservicetosocietyasawhole.

C.Censorspayattentiononlytogenuineworksofart.

D.Censorshipisnecessarybecausemanybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrombeing"worksofart".

46.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"self-esteem"(Line5,Para.2)?

A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Negative.

47.

FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheUShascometorealize______.

A.theweakeningoftheUSdollarcanresultintradedeficits

B.thelowertheretailprices,thegreatertheprofits

C.tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomy

D.visitorstotheUSarethewealthiestintheworld

48.

Whydidn'tthestateandlocalairpollutionlawsachievetheendofreducingpollution?

A.Industriestendtodisregardthelawsbecausetheydon'twanttospendextramoneyontheprocessingofindustrialwastes.

B.Althoughmeasuresaretakentosendindustrialpollutantshigheruptheatmosphere,theamountofindustrialpollutantsremainsthesame.

C.Thesmokestacksbuilttoreleasepollutantsarenottallenough.

D.Onlyasmallnumberofindustriesareequippedtoliveuptothenewstandardsoftheairpollutionlaws.

49.

ManyHawaiiresidentsleavehomeandmoveto______.

A.lessdensely-populatedareas

B.less-expensivehousingareas

C.wealthysuburbswithbeautifullandscapes

D.residentialcommunityinthemetropolises

50.

Thehotoilsusedforfrying______.

A.iskeptfresheveryday

B.maybeusedforaweek

C.shouldbechangedevery3days

D.ischangedfromhourtohour

51.

Whoshouldbeleastcriticizedfornegativeconsequencesofstudents'creditcarddebtaccordingtothepassage?

A.Parents.

B.Studentsthemselves.

C.Collegeanduniversityadministrators.

D.Creditcardissuers.

52.

Theculturalcommunicationproblemsarebecomingespeciallyurgentfor______.

A.Americanmanagers

B.multinationalcompanies

C.Japaneseemployees

D.consultingfirms

53.

Apartfromdemographics,thecausesofthe"demotorization"processinJapanalsoinclude______.

54.

WecannotexploitCandDunless______.

A.thepricesofcommoditiesproducedbyAandBareraised

B.weexportlargequantitiesofcommoditiesproducedbyAandB

C.theproducersinCandDarecompensatedforthedisadvantagesunderwhichtheyoperate

D.weallowdutiestobepaidtotheproducersinCandDratherthantothegovernment

55.

Accordingtothepassage,whatplaysanequallyimportantroleindeterminingacountry'sstandardofliving?

A.Farmproducts.

B.Industrialgoods.

C.Foodstuffs.

D.Export＆import.

56.

【C8】

57.

Itcanbeguessedthattheauthorismostprobablya______.

A.naturalistB.doctorC.journalistD.hotelmanager

58.(59)

59.

Inordertoenabletheintelligentrobottodealwithanunexpectedsituation,thecomputersinitmustdothefollowingthingsexcept______.

A.havingalargeamountofinformation

B.makingchoicesabouthowtoact

C.studyingthesituationcarefully

D.findingtheinformationquickly

60.

ItcanbeinferredAfromthepassagethat______.

A.Yao'sperformanceduringtheregularseasonwasbeyondCharlesBarley'sexpectations.

B.KennySmithdidnotthinkmuchofYaoMing.

C.CharlesBarkleydidnotthinkthatYaowoulddisappointhisfans.

D.Yao'sperformanceduringthefirstseveralgameswonhimgoodreputation.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.It

isremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocal

crimetointernationalpolitics,fromsporttobusiness,fromfashionto

science,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeaturesaswell.A

newspaperiseventhoughmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:S1.______

nevercomplete,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromS2.______

heretothere,inandoutglancingatonepiece,readingotherarticleS3.______

allthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agood

modernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,

butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Thatbringsthisva-S4.______

rietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality,whoseimmediaterelationS5.______

towhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmedi-

acyandthespeedofproductionthatgowithitmeanalsothatmuchofS6.______

whatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransientvalue.Forall

thesereasons,nottwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachS7.______

persondoesistoputtogetheroutofpagesofthatday'spaper,hisownS8.______

selectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,

readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeangettingwhatyouwantS9.______

fromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithwastingtime,de-S10.______

mandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniques

ofreading.

【S1】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S6】

65.Let'slookbackinhistorytoanearlierwayoflife.Atone

time,peopledidn'tusemoneytogetthethingstheyneedfromS1.______

theirphysicalenvironment.Wecansaythatpeopleusedto

liveoffthelandsamewaywildanimalsdo.IfpeoplewantedS2.______

food,theycouldhuntanimalsorgatherplants.Iftheycouldn't

catchfood,theywoulddie.Thatwasallthereweretoit.S3.______

Therewasnoneedtoplaceavalueoncertainobjectsanddecide

whatthingswereworthyinrelationtoeachotherIfyouwereS4.______

hungry,thenfoodwasthemostvaluablething.Ifyouwere

cold,thenawarmplacewasthemostimportantthing

BackinthoseprimitivetimesitwasnecessarytohaveaS5.______

specialform.ofexchangevalueforeverythinglikeaprice.In

thosetimeswhentheonlythingsthatwerereallyvaluableS6.______

weretheskillstosurvive.Butassocietybecamemore

complexpeopledependedmostonotherswhowerelivingfarS7.______

awayandthenitbecameimportantforpeopletodevelopsome

methodforexchangingvaluewithouthavingtoexchangethe

actualgoods

ThisneedtodevelopamethodforexchangingvaluewasS8.______

ledtotheuseofmoney.MoneywasameaningofexchangingS9.______

valuewithouthavingactuallyexchangedthespecificthingsyou

wanted.Beforetheuseofmoney,peoplehadtotrade

thingsforeachother,anditwasusuallyverydifficulttoS10.______

decidethecomparativevalueofanitem.Withtheintro-

ductionofmoneyallthingscouldbegintohaveacommon

valuethateverybodycouldknowabout.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thereisnoevidencethat______(大多數(shù)人愿意對生態(tài)環(huán)境無害的產(chǎn)品支付更多的錢).

67.Iamafraid__________(我除了向警方告發(fā)你之外別無選擇).

68.Someoneintheofficehadamistake,andthefirm______(對顧客造成不便表示了歉意).

69.Theyhadfiercedebateasto______(他們公司是否要恢復貿(mào)易關(guān)系)whichwasbrokenyearsago.

70.Ihaveadreamthatonedayournationwill______(崛起并實現(xiàn)其信仰的真諦).

參考答案

1.C解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞awayofcleaningupafterourselves定位到第三個小標題第二段。即：清潔的方法可以是少丟棄一些，設計可循環(huán)的產(chǎn)品或可持久使用的產(chǎn)品，原文未提到不再使用，故選C。

2.B解析：由“ImprovementofReadingRate”部分第二段“Theaveragecollegestudentreadsbetween250and350wordsperminuteonfictionandnon-technicalmaterials．A“good”readingspeedisaround500to700wordsperminute，butsomepeoplecanread1000wordsperminuteormoreonthesematerials．”可見閱讀速度快的人，每分鐘可閱讀500到700詞。故此句判斷為NO。

3.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞adslingeringinyourmind可將答案定位至第一段第三句。Thatjinglewassocatchythathoursafteryouhadbeenexposedtoit,itstilllingered。句中的socatchythat...itstilllingered說明本題陳述有誤。

4.haverefusedtoacceptthepremisethatinnovationmeansimprovementhaverefusedtoacceptthepremisethatinnovationmeansimprovement解析：從“Skilledthemselvesinmath，theyhaverefusedtoacceptthepremisethatinnovationmeansimprovement，andintheirownhouseholdstheyhaveseenevidencetothecontrary．”這句話中可以得到答案。

5.the“silenttreatment”the“silenttreatment”解析：見小標題TheEnglish下第五段第三句話。

6.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。文章明確說“在所有被測試的學生中，只有一半的人可以正確判斷網(wǎng)站的客觀性?！倍?200的一半自然是3100。

7.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞newlypassedlaw，Latinos定位到第二段第三句Therecentlypassedhealth-care-reform.lawwillhelpeasethatinequalitythroughmeasurestomakeinsuranceavailabletothelow-incomeuninsured，apopulationthatisdisproportionatelyLatino.由此可知，新通過的法律會幫助那些低收入沒有保險的人，從而幫助他們擺脫困境，故選C

8.theroadsurfacetheroadsurface解析：定位到文章第九段首句；可知工程師BobBernhard認為減少道路噪音的方法不是更換輪胎而是改變路面狀況。

9.timeoropportunitytimeoropportunity解析：第1段倒數(shù)第3句，在產(chǎn)業(yè)革命之前，leisure所指的只不過是“時間”和“機會”。

10.50percent50percent解析：該句為文中原話，根據(jù)年代能很快找到。

11.someotherbenefitssomeotherbenefits解析：在本文的第一段中提到：“Now，Igetnolessthan5,500yuanpermonthfora12h