2022年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽市、葫蘆島市中考英語試卷及答案

2022年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽市、葫蘆島市中考英語試卷第一部分選擇題（共50分）Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。1．（1分）We'regladtoseethatShenzhou﹣14roseintothesky_____June5，2022.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to2．（1分）Theself﹣service_____makesitconvenientforustoborrowbooks.（）A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital3．（1分）Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof_____.（）A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves4．（1分）Beforehandinginyourpaper，checkifyournameandnumberare_____.（）A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic5．（1分）Teenagersshoulddosomehousework_____theyfinishtheirhomework.（）A．until B．but C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless6．（1分）Thesoup_____alittlesalty，thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.（）A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes7．（1分）﹣Thepapercuttingisprettylively，whomadeit？﹣It_____beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.（）A．would B．need C．must D．can8．（1分）﹣Nowwecan"planttrees"atthebottomofthesea.﹣It'sanewwayto_____thesea.（）A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe9．（1分）MissYeis_____ussometimes，butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.（）A．hardon B．thankfulto C．sureabout D．similarto10．（1分）Please_____thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.（）A．runoutof B．catchupwith C．getonwith D．keepawayfrom11．（1分）TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin_____，sojustenjoythegames.（）A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．intime C．a(chǎn)tthesametime D．ontime12．（1分）﹣WhyisKateabsentfromclass？﹣Oh，she_____themeeting.（）A．wasattending B．a(chǎn)ttended C．isattending D．a(chǎn)ttends13．（1分）Fivemoreclubs_____nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.（）A．setup B．a(chǎn)resetup C．willbesetup D．weresetup14．（1分）﹣Iwonder_____.﹣Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecitypark.（）A．whereyouwentlastweekend B．howyourlastweekendwas C．whyyouwerebusylastweekend D．whatyoudidlastweekend15．（1分）﹣Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme？﹣_____.I'mlookingforwardtoit.（）A．Goodidea B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．Itdoesn'tmatterⅡ．補(bǔ)全對話（共5題，每空1分，共5分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項(xiàng)）16．（5分）A：Mum!AreyoufreethisSunday？B：Nothingmuch.（1）A：Jeff'sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.Wouldyouliketogowithme？B：Sure，I'dloveto.（2）A：That'sforsure，Mum.（3）B：Thatsoundsgood!Bytheway，whereisJeff'shouse？A：It'sonBridgeStreet.B：（4）A：Wecantakethebusthere.It'sabout10minutes.B：That'sadeal.A：（5）Thankyou，Mum.B：That'sallright.A.What'sup？B.Ican'twait.C.Youareplayingajoke.D.Howcanwegetthere？E.Iwanttochoosesomethinguseful.F.Howoftendoyougotoayardsale？G.Ibelievethey'vecollectedmanygoodthings.Ⅲ．完形填空（共10題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。17．（10分）Abirdwenttolookforhappiness.On（1）way，shesawaflower，theflowerwasshortofwater，buthisfacewasfullof（2）.Thebirdaskedthelittleflower，"You'regoingtodie，whyareyoustillsohappy？""Becausemydreamwillcometrue."saidthelittleflower."（3）isit？"thebirdasked."Togetsweetfruit."Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisa（4）intheheart.Thelittlebird（5）flying，thenshesawadisabledduck.Theduckwassingingasonghappily.Sheaskedtheduck，"Lifeissounfairforyou，whydon'tyoufeel（6）？""BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfalldown，Ihelpedhimstandupagain."saidtheduck.Thenthebird（7）learnedhappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspider（蜘蛛）fallingoffawetwall，buthedidn't（8）.Thebirdasked，"Youfailedagainandagain，whyisajoystillonyourface？""（9）Isticktoclimbing，Iwillclimboverthewalloneday."saidthespider.Thebird（10）happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness，becauseshefinallyknewthatthetruehappinessisinherownheart.（1）A.yourB.hisC.herD.my（2）A.surpriseB.fearC.smileD.doubt（3）A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What（4）A.hopeB.pictureC.secretD.gift（5）A.keptB.likedC.forgotD.regretted（6）A.noisyB.sadC.busyD.hungry（7）A.cheaplyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.widely（8）A.pickupB.wakeupC.giveupD.getup（9）A.SothatB.AslongasC.EventhoughD.Eversince（10）A.introducedB.advisedC.plannedD.understoodⅣ．閱讀理解（共20題，每題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個正確答案。18．（5分）Hello!We'rein2042now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether!Ihadaseriousillnessattheageof7.Fromthenon，Iexpectedtobeadoctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstrumentsandservices.Icantreatpatientsevenwhenthey'refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.Throughyearsofstudyinghard，I'mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture，theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandnovels.TheyspreadChinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingtheenvironment.NewenergyisusedwithoutpollutingEarth.I'mdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Itakeprideinmyjob.Anyjobisagoodjob.WhenIwasyoung，Idreamedofbeinganastronaut（宇航員）andflyingintothespace.Nowadays，mydreamhascometrue.Travelingtothemoonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18to60areabletotraveltothemoon.I'mgoingtotraveltotheMars（火星）soon.I'msoexcited！（1）BaiYihasachievedherdreamandcantreatpatientsfaraway.A.ontheInternetB.ontheradioC.onthemoonD.ontheplane（2）WenHua'sforeignstudentsareinterestedin，sotheyenjoyherclasses.A.becomingateacherB.EnglishpoemsandnovelsC.flyingintothespaceD.Chinesehistoryandculture（3）GanJingmaybeaccordingtowhathesaid.A.ateacherB.adoctorC.acleanerD.anastronaut（4）LanTianisexcitedbecausehe.A.worksasadoctorB.willtraveltothemoonC.isproudofhisjobD.isgoingtotheMarssoon（5）Wecaninferthatthefourstudentsareimaginingtheir.A.hobbiesandhabitsB.lifeinthefutureC.livingenvironmentD.waysoftraveling19．（5分）Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Herearesomehotwaysin2022.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.?Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.?Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings，likemakingbreadandcakes.★HealthTeenagersandyoungadultscaremoreabouttheirhealthofthemind.?Aboutonethirdwillcontinuetotakepartinsports.Theywillexercisetwicetothreetimesaday.?40%joininkindsofclubsandmakemanyfriendsthroughexercise.?Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailer（零售店）websitestosocialmedia（媒體）andsecondhandwebsites.?27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.?24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin﹣appservices.?23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.（1）Fromthereportweknowsomeyoungerpeoplewishto.A.cookathomeB.refusedifficultdishesC.eatmorebreadD.makeshoppinglists（2）Thereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeactivitiesto.A.enjoymusicB.makealotoffriendsC.keephappyD.taketheplaceofsports（3）Accordingtothereport，arethemostpopularwithyoungpeopleonshopping.A.retailerwebsitesB.secondhandwebsitesC.specialin﹣appservicesD.socialmediawebsites（4）Thereportlistspartstoshowyoungpeople'sdifferentwaysoflife.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（5）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport？A.SocialLife.B.ShoppingCenter.C.SportsWorld.D.ScienceResearch.20．（5分）InBeijingWinterOlympics，themostpopulardesign（設(shè)計(jì)）withkidsandteenagersisBingDwenDwen，apandainaniceshell（殼）.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit（太空服），it'saperfectdesignwhichputswintersportsandmoderntechnologytogether.BingDwenDwenputsupitslefthandtosay，"Hello!"Ithastworedheartsonitshands，showingkindnessandlove.Thecolorfullinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks（賽道）.Theyreferto（指代）Beijing'sNationalSpeedSkatingOval，knownasthe"IceRibbon"（冰絲帶），theyalsoreferto5Gtechnology.AccordingtothedesignerCaoXue，BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5816designsaroundtheworld.TheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack（小吃），bingtanghulu.However，asimplesnackcan'tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao'steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimals，finallygoingwithapanda."WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure？"saidCao.Theyoncemadethreedesigns，andCaoaskedhis9﹣year﹣oldsontochoosehisfavorite，"Afterhisfirstglance，hechoseBingDwenDwenwithoutthinkingtwice."Caosaid.NowBingDwenDwenhasbeenmadeintomanykindsoftoysandplasticmodels.Itisprintedonnotebooks，bagsandsoon.Itbringslotsofjoytotheworld.（1）Wintersportsandmakethedesignperfect.A.spacesuitsB.nationaltreasuresC.colorfullinesD.moderntechnology（2）Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn.A.whatthecolorfullinesrefertoB.whypeoplelikethe"IceRibbon"C.whenthe"IceRibbon"wasfinishedD.howBingDwenDwenwasdesigned（3）ThedesignideaofBingDwenDwenfirstcamefroma（n）.A.snackB.animalC.toyD.plant（4）FinallyCao'steamchosethepandato.A.printitonnotebooksB.makeitintomodelsC.standforChinabetterD.putupthesigns（5）Theunderlinedword"glance"inthepassagemeans.A.quicklookB.beautifulwordC.interestingstoryD.loudshout21．（5分）Thisistheword"family"writteninChinese"家".It'sapictographiccharacter（象形文字）.The"宀"looksliketheroof（屋頂）ofahouse，andthe"豕"isapictographiccharacterfor"pig"，whichisdevelopedfromapicturelikethis：Theword"家"withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals（家畜）totraditionalChinesefamilies.Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents，childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren，whilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.Ourancestors（祖先）willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.▲Werememberourancestors，notforanyadvantagesforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem，theymakeusstrongerinside.Everyonevaluestheideaof"makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy".Weshouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat"Chinadream".TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina，justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell，Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.（1）Theword"家"mayshowusareimportanttotraditionalChinesefamilies.A.houses'roofsB.domesticanimalsC.morechildrenD.hard﹣workingfathers（2）Allthefamilymemberstrytheirbestto.A.liveahappylifeB.becomeverystrictC.helpotherfamiliesD.setagoodexample（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputin▲？A.Everyfamilyhastheirownwarmhouses.B.Wewouldliketoliveandstudyinthepast.C.Peoplealwaysgettogethertocelebratetheday.D.Theyconnectallthefamilymemberstogether.（4）FromthepassagewecanlearnChina'sdependsoneveryfamily.A.memoriesB.advantagesC.valueD.development（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"".A.ImportantpigsB.TraditionalideasC.StrongfeelingsD.Chinesefamilies第二部分非選擇題（共70分）Ⅴ．補(bǔ)全對話（共5題，每空1分，共5分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。22．（5分）A：Hello!ThisisSunnyStore.（1）？B：Hello!I'dliketobuyaboxofmilk.（2）？A：Letmehavealook.Oh，it's45yuan.B：OK，（3）.Couldyoupleasedeliver（遞送）ittomenow？A：Sorry，mydadisn'there.ButIcanmakeitinstead.Andyouraddress？B：Room306，the12thbuilding.A：（4）？B：That'sall.It'slate.Pleasedeliveritwhenyourfathercomesback.A：（5）.Thankyou.Bye!B：Bye!Ⅵ．句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（局部翻譯共5題，每題1分；整句翻譯共3題，每題2分，共11分）23．（1分）校長親自把獎品發(fā)給學(xué)生們。Theheadmasterhandedouttheprizestothestudents.24．（1分）端午節(jié)那天，廚師們特地給孩子們包了餃子。ThecookstomakedumplingsforthekidsontheDragonBoatFestival.25．（1分）幸運(yùn)的是，一位熱心的司機(jī)要捎他一程。Luckily，akind﹣hearteddriverwill.26．（1分）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。Lilyisoneofgirlsintheclass.27．（1分）志愿者們已經(jīng)來這兒將近一個月了。Thevolunteersfornearlyamonth.28．（2分）多么有耐心的老師們?。?！29．（2分）不要使用電腦時(shí)間太長。！30．（2分）爸爸進(jìn)入房間時(shí)吉姆正在整理床鋪。.（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共2題，每題2分，共4分）31．（4分）Asweknow，whenthestudentsfinishthemiddleschool，theymaythrowawaytheirtextbooks，thoughmostofthemarestillingoodcondition.Itisreallyagreatwaste!Isuggestthatweshouldrecyclethesebooks.（1）Ontheonehand，wecansavealotofmaterialsbyrecyclingthem.Ontheotherhand，thestudentshavemadeplentyofusefulnotesonthepages，theyareveryhelpfultothefollowingusers.Atpresent，thewholecountryiscallingonustobuildasavingsociety.（2）Itisverymeaningfultoourcountry.Infact，inothercountries，recyclingtextbooksisalsopopular.（1）（2）Ⅶ.完形填空（共10題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）32．（10分）easymistakeonlybeforesuggestiontravelcoverpainfulthoughstonechangednothingLonglongago，peoplealwayswalkedbarefooted（光腳的）.Akinghappenedto（1）farintothecountryside.Hewasgreatlytroubledbecausetherewerelotsofbroken（2）ontheroadandtheyhurthisfeetseriously.Whenhereturnedtohispalace，hetoldhismen（3）alltheroadswithcattlehide（牛皮革）.Hehopedwalkingwouldnolongerbea（4）thing.Butevenifallcattleinthecountrywerekilled，therewouldn'tbeenoughhidetogettheworkdone.Theycoulddo（5）butshaketheirheads.Atthistime，aclevergeneralinthepalacemadea（n）（6），"Myking，whydon'tyoutakeaneasyway？Youdon'tneedtokillsomanycattle.You（7）covereachofyourfeetwithapieceofhide."Thekingwassurprisedandpleased，andhe（8）hismindatonceandsupportedtheplan.Thisiswhypeopleusehidetomakeshoes.（9）itseemsstrange，itencouragesustothink.Itisusually（10）tochangeoneselfthantochangetheworld.Trytoputyourselfinthepositionofthepersonyoudealwith.Thenwhenyouuseanotherwayofthinking，youwillfinditisnotdifficultforyoutosolvetheproblem.Ⅷ．任務(wù)型閱讀（共10題，每題2分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。33．（10分）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。ChenJinyingwhoiscalled"HonestLady"comesfromLishui，Zhejiang.Sheis90yearsold.Sheusedtobeaboss.Aftersheretired（退休），sheopenedaclothesfactoryanditwentverywell.In2011，herfactorywasintroubleandshewasindebt（欠債），soshehadtosellherapartmentandherfactorytopaybackherdebt.Aftertenyears，shefinallypaidbackallherdebt.It'ssaidthatsomeoneadvisedhertoapplyforbankruptcy（申請破產(chǎn)），thenshecouldavoidpayingbackherdebt，butsherefused."Ican'tdothat.Whenwe'reindebt，wemustpayitback."Theoldladysoldmostofherthingstopaybackthedebtbecauseofthisfaith.Somebusinessmenweresotouchedbythis"HonestLady"thattheyreachedouttohelpher.Whenthingsbecamebetter，shegaveawayjacketsworthmorethan20，000yuantoanoldpeople'shomeandmorethan140personsreceivedthewarmthshepassed.Chenshowsushowtobeanhonestandtrustworthy（可信賴的）person.Whenonepersonloseshishonesty，he'llfail.The90﹣year﹣oldladynotonlymovesus，butalsogivesusatruelessoninhonesty.（1）WhatdidChenJinyingusedtobe？（2）WhywasChenJinyingindebt？（3）HowlongdidittakeChenJinyingtopaybackallherdebt？（4）WasChenJinyingalonewhenshehadtrouble？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofChenJinying？（至少兩點(diǎn)）34．（10分）閱讀下面短文，完成表格。TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)）wasborninMay1922.Itis100yearsoldthisyear.AlmosteveryyearinMay，hundredsofteenagersgettogetheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.ItistheplacewhichtheCYLCwasbornin.In1932，aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin，Jiangxi.It'sthefirstschooloftheCYLC.Itsfirst124studentsarrivedinDecember.Theywerebetween14and25inage.Theylearnedabouthistory，politics（政治），geographyandotherskills.Everynight，thestudentsreadbooksandnewspapers.Theynotonlylearnedknowledge，butalsoputwhattheylearnedintopractice.Atthattime，theyoungpeoplewhowantedtojointheCYLCmadetheapplicationform（申請書）bythemselves.TheyneededtowritewhytheywantedtobeaCYLCmemberandhowtheywoulddoit.Nowtheapplicationformisprintedinastandardform.Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However，thespiritoftheCYLChasneverchanged.DoyouknowthesongoftheCYLC？In1987，HuHongweiwrotethelyrics（歌詞）.HeseesyoungpeopleasaseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun.Later，LeiYushengcomposed（作曲）thesong，itbecamethesongoftheCYLCin2003.SomeinformationontheCYLCThebirth◆ItwasbornatTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou（1）.Thefirstschool◆Itopenedin（2）ofRuijin，Jiangxiin1932.◆Thestudentswerebetween14and25.Theyconnectedwhattheylearnedwith（3）.Theapplicationform◆Theapplicationformnowmight（4）theoneatthattime，butthespiritisthesame.ThesongoftheCYLC◆ThesongoftheCYLCwasmadein2003.Youngpeople（5）aseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsuninthesong.Ⅸ．書面表達(dá)（共20分）35．（5分）根據(jù)要求完成小作文。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。SummerBookStore在暑假來臨之際為學(xué)生推出系列圖書售賣活動?；顒觾?nèi)容有：所有故事書10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。請你為該書店設(shè)計(jì)一則宣傳廣告。提示詞：名著：classic（可數(shù)名詞）SummerBookstoreSaleforStudents_____________________36．（15分）根據(jù)要求完成大作文。詞數(shù)：80～100詞?？鞓烽喿x，健康成長。某校英語社團(tuán)向同學(xué)們發(fā)出"愛讀書、讀好書、善讀書"的倡議。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英文寫一份倡議書。寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）Whatbooksdoyouwanttoread？（2）What'syourplanforreading？（3）Howareyougoingtodothat？（4）Whatcanyougetfromreading？（5）…寫作要求：（1）要點(diǎn)齊全，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearschoolmates，Booksareourbestfriends.Readingbookscanprovideuswithrichknowledge.________

2022年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽市、葫蘆島市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（共50分）Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。1．【分析】我們很高興看到神舟14于2022年6月5日升空?！窘獯稹縤n后加年、月；at后加幾點(diǎn)鐘；在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on；to"到"。根據(jù)"June5，2022"可知為2022年6月5日，為具體的某一天。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】掌握常用的時(shí)間介詞用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。2．【分析】自助圖書館為我們借書提供了便利?！窘獯稹縣otel"旅館"；bank"銀行"；library"圖書館"；hospital"醫(yī)院"。根據(jù)"toborrowbooks"可知自助圖書館為我們借書提供了便利。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。3．【分析】學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能來照顧好自己?！窘獯稹縣erself"她自己"；himself"他自己"；yourselves"你們自己"；themselves"他們自己"。根據(jù)"Students"和"takegoodcareof"可知學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能來照顧好自己。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查反身代詞，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)語境仔細(xì)判斷。4．【分析】在交論文之前，檢查一下你的名字和號碼是否正確?！窘獯稹縟irect"直接的"；correct"正確的"；special"特別的"；basic"基礎(chǔ)的"。根據(jù)"checkifyournameandnumber"可知在交論文之前，檢查一下你的名字和號碼是否正確。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】正確辨析幾個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。5．【分析】青少年應(yīng)該在完成家庭作業(yè)后做些家務(wù)?！窘獯稹縰ntil"直到"；but"但是"；after"在...之后"；unless"除非，如果不"。根據(jù)題干，可知句意為"青少年應(yīng)該在完成家庭作業(yè)后做些家務(wù)"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。6．【分析】湯嘗起來有點(diǎn)咸，不用再加鹽了?！窘獯稹縧ooks看起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)句意可知，湯應(yīng)是嘗起來有點(diǎn)咸。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。7．【分析】﹣﹣﹣剪紙很生動，是誰做的？﹣﹣﹣一定是艾米。除了她，我們誰也做不到?！窘獯稹縲ould"將要"；need"需要"；must"一定"；can"能"。根據(jù)"Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.（除了她，我們誰也做不到。）"可知一定是艾米做的。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，得出正確答案。8．【分析】——現(xiàn)在我們可以在海底"植樹"?！@是一種保護(hù)海洋的新方法?！窘獯稹縫aint油漆；protect保護(hù)；create創(chuàng)造；describe描述。根據(jù)上句"現(xiàn)在我們可以在海底"植樹"。"可知，應(yīng)是一種保護(hù)海洋的新方法。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。9．【分析】葉老師有時(shí)對我們很嚴(yán)格，但她真的關(guān)心每一個人?！窘獯稹縝ehardon"嚴(yán)格對待或批評某人"；bethankfulto"感謝..."；besureabout"確定..."；besimilarto"與...相似"。根據(jù)"butshetrulycaresabouteveryone"可知葉老師有時(shí)對我們很嚴(yán)格，但她真的關(guān)心每一個人。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞短語，需要分析短語的意思，結(jié)合題干，選出正確的答案。10．【分析】如果風(fēng)很大，請遠(yuǎn)離高樓?！窘獯稹縭unoutof"用完"；catchupwith"趕上"；getonwith"和...相處"；keepawayfrom"遠(yuǎn)離"。根據(jù)題干，可知句意為"如果風(fēng)很大，請遠(yuǎn)離高樓"。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。11．【分析】奧林匹克精神告訴我們，沒有人能一直獲勝，所以盡情享受奧運(yùn)會吧?！窘獯稹縜llthetime"一直"；intime"及時(shí)"；atthesametime"與此同時(shí)"；ontime"準(zhǔn)時(shí)"。根據(jù)題干，可知句意為"奧林匹克精神告訴我們，沒有人能一直獲勝，所以盡情享受奧運(yùn)會吧"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】正確辨析各介詞短語的含義，結(jié)合題干句意選擇作答。12．【分析】——為什么凱特沒來上課？——哦，她正在參加會議。【解答】根據(jù)上句"為什么凱特沒來上課？"語境可知，空處動作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedoing；主語"she"是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故be用is，attend的現(xiàn)在分詞是attending。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵信息，分析動作發(fā)生的時(shí)態(tài)，方能正確作答。13．【分析】下周將再成立五個俱樂部，使我們的學(xué)校生活豐富多彩?！窘獯稹恐髡Z和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語"nextweek"可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：willbesetup。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】掌握一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，集合選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。14．【分析】﹣我想知道你上個周末過得怎么樣。﹣太棒了！我們在城市公園玩得很開心?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知本句為賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，故排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)"Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecitypark.（太棒了！我們在城市公園玩得很開心。）"可知我想知道你上個周末過得怎么樣。選項(xiàng)Awhereyouwentlastweekend"上周你去哪里了"。故選B正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。15．【分析】﹣和我一起參加科學(xué)俱樂部怎么樣？﹣好主意。我很期待?！窘獯稹緼.Goodidea好主意；B.Withpleasure我樂意；C.Nevermind不要緊；D.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；根據(jù)題干I'mlookingforwardtoit.可知應(yīng)說好主意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)I'mlookingforwardtoit.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。Ⅱ．補(bǔ)全對話（共5題，每空1分，共5分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項(xiàng)）16．【分析】本文為關(guān)于杰夫的家人將舉行庭院大甩賣的一則對話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文"媽媽！這個星期天你有空嗎？"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)"怎么了？"符合題意。故選A。（2）根據(jù)上文"杰夫的家人將舉行庭院大甩賣。你愿意和我一起去嗎？"和下文"那是肯定的，媽媽。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)"我相信他們收集了很多好東西。"符合題意。故選G。（3）根據(jù)上文講述"他們收集了很多好東西"和下文"聽起來不錯！"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)"我想選一些有用的東西。"符合題意。故選E。（4）根據(jù)下文"我們可以坐公共汽車去那里。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)"我們怎樣才能到達(dá)那里？"符合題意。故選D。（5）根據(jù)上文"那就說定了。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)"我等不及了。"符合題意。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】題目要求補(bǔ)全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。Ⅲ．完形填空（共10題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。17．【分析】本文講述的是一只鳥尋找快樂的經(jīng)過。【解答】（1）考查代詞。A.你的；B.他的；C.她的；D.我的。結(jié)合主語she，選擇her，故選C。（2）考查名詞。A.驚訝；B.恐懼；C.微笑；D.懷疑。結(jié)合but轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合theflowerwasshortofwater，buthisfacewasfullof（2）（花缺水，但是他的臉上滿是……）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇微笑，故選C。（3）考查疑問詞。A.哪里；B.何時(shí)；C.誰；D.什么。這里是詢問夢想是什么，故選D。（4）考查名詞。A.希望；B.圖片；C.秘密；D.禮物。結(jié)合happinessisa（4）Aintheheart.（快樂是心里的……）可知是希望，故選A。（5）考查動詞。A.繼續(xù)；B.喜歡；C.忘記；D.后悔。結(jié)合thenshesawadisabledduck.（她看見了一只殘疾的鴨子）可知是繼續(xù)飛，故選A。（6）考查形容詞。A.嘈雜的；B.悲傷的；C.忙碌的；D.饑餓的。結(jié)合Theduckwassingingasonghappily.（鴨子在快樂的唱歌。）可知是為什么不悲傷，故選B。（7）考查副詞。A.便宜地；B.突然地；C.最近地；D.廣泛地。結(jié)合learned選擇suddenly表示突然懂了，故選B。（8）考查短語。A.撿起；B.醒來；C.放棄；D.起床。結(jié)合fallingoff（掉下來）可知沒有放棄，故選C。（9）考查短語。A.為了；B.只要；C即使是；D.從那以后。結(jié)合Isticktoclimbing，Iwillclimboverthewalloneday（……我堅(jiān)持攀爬，總有一天我會翻墻的）和選項(xiàng)選擇aslongas只要，故選B。（10）考查動詞。A.介紹；B.建議；C.計(jì)劃；D.理解。結(jié)合Thebird（10）happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.（鳥兒……幸福是一種內(nèi)心的信念。）選擇understood明白，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅳ．閱讀理解（共20題，每題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個正確答案。18．【分析】文章講述了白藝等幾個人想象他們未來的生活?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Icantreatpatientsevenwhenthey'refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.（即使病人離我很遠(yuǎn)，我也可以給他們做治療。這是因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在更快了。）可推斷出白藝已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢想，可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上治療遠(yuǎn)方的病人。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture，theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandnovels.TheyspreadChinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.（我的一些學(xué)生來自其他國家。因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g中國的歷史和文化，他們仔細(xì)聽我解釋中國的詩歌和小說。他們把中國的歷史和文化傳播到世界各地。）可推斷出溫的外國學(xué)生對中國歷史和文化感興趣，所以他們喜歡她的課。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I'mdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.（我每天保持我們的街道干凈整潔，使人們生活舒適。）可推斷出甘靜可能是個清潔工。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mgoingtotraveltotheMars（火星）soon.I'msoexcited?。ㄎ液芸炀鸵セ鹦锹眯辛?。我太興奮了。）可知蘭天很興奮，因?yàn)樗芸炀鸵セ鹦橇?。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hello!We'rein2042now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether!（你好現(xiàn)在是2042年。讓我們一起分享我們美好的生活?。┛赏茢喑鲞@四個學(xué)生正在想象他們未來的生活。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。19．【分析】文章主要講述了1995年至2009年間出生的年輕人有著不同的生活方式?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youngerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.（年輕人正在家里嘗試難做的菜。六分之一的人表示希望在家做飯。）可知從報(bào)告中我們知道一些年輕人希望在家做飯。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings，likemakingbreadandcakes.（大約四分之一的人將依靠繪畫和寫音樂等創(chuàng)造性活動來保持快樂。）可知青少年和年輕人通過創(chuàng)造性活動來保持快樂。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin﹣appservices.23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.（27%的青少年和年輕人希望直接通過社交媒體網(wǎng)站購物。24%的人希望通過特殊的應(yīng)用程序內(nèi)服務(wù)購物。23%的人希望通過二手網(wǎng)站購物。）可判斷出社交媒體網(wǎng)站是最受年輕人歡迎的購物網(wǎng)站。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Food；Health；Shopping（食物；健康；購物）可推斷出該報(bào)告列出了3個方面來展示年輕人不同的生活方式。故選B。（5）文章出處題。根據(jù)Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.（一份報(bào)告稱，1995年至2009年間出生的年輕人有著不同的生活方式。）可推斷出我們可以在網(wǎng)站的社交生活部分讀到這篇報(bào)告。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。20．【分析】本文主要講述了2022年北京吉祥物冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)過程?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit，it'saperfectdesignwhichputswintersportsandmoderntechnologytogether.（它看起來像一個穿著宇航服的宇航員，這是一個完美的設(shè)計(jì)，將冬季運(yùn)動和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)結(jié)合在一起。）可知冬季運(yùn)動和現(xiàn)代科技使設(shè)計(jì)更加完美。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thecolorfullinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks.TheyrefertoBeijing'sNationalSpeedSkatingOval，knownasthe"IceRibbon"，theyalsoreferto5Gtechnology.（它頭部周圍的彩色線條看起來像軌道。它們指的是北京的國家速滑橢圓形"冰道"場地，它們也指的是5G技術(shù)。）可知從第二段我們可以學(xué)到：彩色線條指的是什么。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack，bingtanghulu.（這個想法最初來自傳統(tǒng)的中國小吃，冰糖葫蘆。）可知冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)思想首先來自小吃。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cao'steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimals，finallygoingwithapanda."WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure？"saidCao.（隨后，曹的團(tuán)隊(duì)嘗試了許多動植物，最終選擇了熊貓。"有什么比我們的國寶更能代表中國？"曹說。）可知最后，曹的團(tuán)隊(duì)選擇了熊貓是因?yàn)榭梢愿玫卮碇袊?。故選C。（5）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Theyoncemadethreedesigns，andCaoaskedhis9﹣year﹣oldsontochoosehisfavorite，"Afterhisfirstglance，hechoseBingDwenDwenwithoutthinkingtwice."Caosaid.（有一次，他們做了三個設(shè)計(jì)，曹讓他9歲的兒子選一個他最喜歡的，"他﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣就選了冰墩墩，他不假思索地選擇了冰墩墩。"曹說。）聯(lián)系后句可猜測出下劃線單詞所以下劃線單詞"glance"的意思應(yīng)為：匆匆一看。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．【分析】文章主要講述了"家"字的由來和含義?！窘獯稹抗蔬xA。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theword"家"withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals（家畜）totraditionalChinesefamilies.（"這個字"家"在房子的屋頂下放一頭豬，可能表明家畜對中國傳統(tǒng)家庭的重要性。）可知"家""這個字可以給我們展示家畜對中國傳統(tǒng)家庭很重要。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.（所有的家庭成員都努力過上幸福的生活。）可知所有的家庭成員都盡力過上幸福的生活。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ourancestors（祖先）willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.▲Werememberourancestors，notforanyadvantagesforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem，theymakeusstrongerinside.（我們的祖先將永遠(yuǎn)是我們生活的一部分和溫暖的記憶。▲我們懷念祖先，不是為了給自己帶來任何好處，而是為了讓我們的感情更加活躍。每當(dāng)我們想起他們，他們都會讓我們內(nèi)心更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。）聯(lián)系前后句可推斷出▲處應(yīng)填：他們把所有的家庭成員聯(lián)系在一起。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina，justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell，Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.（中國有成千上萬的家庭，正是因?yàn)槊總€家庭都過得很好，中國才變得越來越好。）可推斷出中國的發(fā)展取決于每個家庭。故選D。（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)It'sapictographiccharacter（象形文字）.The"宀"looksliketheroof（屋頂）ofahouse，andthe"豕"isapictographiccharacterfor"pig"，whichisdevelopedfromapicturelikethis：（這是一個象形文字。The"宀"看起來像房子的屋頂，而"豕"是"豬"的象形文字，由以下圖片發(fā)展而來：）可知文章講述了象形文字"家"的由來。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：中國家庭。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】首先，對原文材料