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2022
年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷第一部分
聽力(共四節(jié),滿分
25)
第一節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z,并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個句子后你有
4
秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1.(5
分)(1)A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyou
do?C.That'sOK.(2)A.Heisfrom
China.B.Heis
forty.C.Heisa
doctor.(3)A.Speaking.B.I'm
Michael.C.Yes,you
can.(4)A.My
pleasure.B.You'dbetter
not.C.Never
mind.(5)A.Haveagood
trip!B.Wishyou
success!C.Youareso
clever!第二節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)聽
5
段小對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你有
5
秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。2.(5
分)(1)How
much
is
the
white
T﹣shit?A.¥150.B.¥120.C.¥270.(2)WhatisSallygoingtodothis
weekend?A.Todosome
housework.B.Todosome
homework.C.Todosomefarm
work.How'stheweather
tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhereisLantian
Hotel?A.OnQiuzhi
Street.B.Nearthebank.C.Nearthepark.(5)What'sHelen'shobby
now?A.Drawing.B.Collecting
dolls.C.Playing
chess.第三節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1.5
分,滿分
7.5
分)聽兩段長對話,每段對話后分別有幾個小題,從
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。3.(3
分)聽第
11
段材料,回答問題。聽之前你有
5
秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)問題,聽完后你有
5秒鐘時間作答。(1)What'swrongwiththeyoung
man?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasa
fever.C.Hehasthe
flu.(2)Wheredoestheconversation
happen?A.Ina
hospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.4.(4.5
分)聽第
12
段材料,回答問題。聽之前你有
5
秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)問題,聽完后你有
5
秒鐘時間作答。(1)WhendidMichaelwatchthe
movie?A.Last
week.B.Last
night.C.LastSunday.(2)What'sthemovie
about?A.Lifeinthe
future.B.An
alien.C.Lifeon
Earth.(3)Howdopeopletravelinthemovie?A.By
ship.B.Byspaceship.C.By
plane.第四節(jié)(共
5
題;每小題
1.5
分,滿分
7.5
分)聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從
A、B、C
三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你有
15
秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)問題,聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。5.(7.5
分)(1)How
old
is
Jack?A.13.B.14.C.15.(2)WhatpresentdidJacklike
best?A.The
cap.B.Thefootball.C.Thebike.(3)Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably?A.At4:30
p.m.B.At2:30
p.m.C.At9:00
p.m.(4)Whodancedtodiscoattheparty?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.(5)Wherewasthebirthday
cake?A.Intheswimming
pool.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.第二部分
語言運用(共四節(jié),
滿分
30)第一節(jié)(共
10
題;每題
0.5分,滿分
5.0
分)請從下列各題所給的
A、B、C
三個選項中,選出一個可以填人空白處的最佳選項。6.(.5分)﹣
Will
yousend
me
e﹣mailwhenyougetto
Wuhan?﹣Ofcourse,I
will.( )A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the7.(.5分)There
somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.( )A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be8.(.5分)﹣
Dear,newtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese﹣Englishdictionaryforyou.Thanks.Ithink
itis
tome.( )A.colorful B.helpful C.successful9.(.5
分)Miss
Li
is
our
physics
teacher.She
teaches
P.E.as
well.()A.usB.weC.our10
.(.5
分)The
clever
boy
recitesomanypoemswhenhe
wasthree.( )A.might B.would C.could11.(.5分)Maria
went
skating
withher
friendsin
the
park
a
sunnymorning.( )A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on12.(.5分)Chinais
thefirstnation
sentChang'eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.( )A.which B.that C.who13.(.5分)﹣
isitfromyourhometothetrain
station?It'sabouttwo
kilometers
away.( )A.How
far B.Howlong C.Howoften14
.(
.5
分)
It's
good
to
help
the
people
in
need
to
thebusifnecessary.( )A.get
up B.getoff C.getwell15.(.5分)﹣Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.
Youcan
do
it!( )A.Certainly. B.You'dbetter
not.C.Ofcourse
not.第二節(jié)(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的
A、B、C、D
四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.(10
分)Jane
wasa
young
girl.Sheloved
toseethe
negative
sideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,an
egg(1)
twospoonsoftealeaves.Jane
was(2),andaskedherfather,"Doyouwantmeto
cook?""No,"herfathersaid.Hethentookthree
pots
and(3)
somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoina
pot,egg
in(4)
oneandthetea
leavesinthethirdone."Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?"Janefeltpuzzledandasked."You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,"saidher
father.Theimpatientdaughtertried
her
best(5)
foraround
15minutes.Now,he
placed
the
two
plates,one
with
the
potato
and
(6)withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontof
Jane.Janeasked,"Whatdoesitmeanfather?Idon'tunderstand!""Each
object
faced
similar
adversities(不幸),but
reacted(反應(yīng))(7)
.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecamevery
hard
(8)
weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangethewateritself,givingita
nicesmell.(9)
fantasticit
is!"Janeunderstoodthatwe
could
create(10)
neweven
whenweexperienced
adversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?(1)A.andB.butC.orD.while(2)A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising(3)A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw(4)A.secondB.the
secondC.a
secondD.secondly(5)A.to
leaveB.to
lookC.to
payD.to
wait(6)A.otherB.the
otherC.anotherD.others(7)A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently(8)A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until(9)A.HowB.WhatC.What
aD.How
much(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything第三節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項中有一個是多余的。)17.(5
分)A.keepintouchwithB.asymbol
ofcouldn'thelpjumpingbeconfident
aboutforthebetterF.unfortunatelyNomatterwhat
happens,we
should
ourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglish
has
changed
.)
The
boy
assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.(4)BingDwen
Dwenis
the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(5)Nowadays,peopleof
all
ages
theirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.第四節(jié)(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過
3
詞)。18.(10分)WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyare
famous.
(1)
,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lots
of
stars(2)
(be)onTV
asspokesmen(代言人)ofsomeproducts.People
spentmuchmoneyonthese
products,but(3)
(final),manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Many
people
aren't(4)
(satisfy)
withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafter
accidents.Whatare
the
public's(5)
(idea)aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityifthe
products
have(6)
(some)
problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn'tthe(7)
(star)
fault(過錯),but
they
all
think
stars
should
give
out
the
moneythey
got
from
the
ads
to
the
charity
(
慈善機構(gòu))
.More
than
34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywill(8)
(punish).Soweshouldbe
more(9)
(care)whenbuyingthingsadvertised(
做廣告)
by
stars.We
must
find
what
these
things
arereally
like
instead(10)
listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.第三部分
閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分
40)第一節(jié)(共
15題;每題
2分,滿分
30
分)從每題所給的
A、B、C、D
四個選項中選出最佳選項。19.(10
分)HongxingCommunityBulletinBoardFOR
RENTAbigapartmentforafamilyofthreePARTYApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15:
00to¥9,800a
yearCallMrs.Liat010﹣865
1342fromMondayto
Friday.17:00on
Saturday.CallMr.Songtojoin
us!Tel:010﹣866
4506FOUNDAnIDcard,awallet,somebooksPleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.Tel:010﹣8567869COMEANDJOIN
USVolunteers for the disabledchildren's
homeAge:12and
aboveTime
:
16
:
00
﹣
17
:
00
everySaturdayTel:010﹣8663258(
1
)
Which
phone
number
can
Nancy
call
if
she
wants
to
rent
anapartment?
A.010﹣856
7869B.010﹣865
1342C.010﹣866
3258D.010﹣866
4506(2)IfyoulostyourIDcard,you
cancall
.(3)Thepartyfortheoldwill
beheldin
.A.HongxingcommunitycenterB.abigapartmentC.thechildren's
homeD.theoldmen's
home(4)It's15:30onSaturday.Mrs.Zhao
can
.A.buysome
bookstakepartinthepartyforthe
oldrentanapartmentgotothechildren'shome(5)Whatdoweknowaboutthe
volunteers?
Theyworktwicea
week.Theyspendtwohourson
Saturdays.An11﹣year﹣oldstudentcanbea
volunteer.Theyworkforthedisabledchildren.20
.(
10
分)
Nagasaki
University
(
N.U.
)
in
Japan
will
no
longeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.Theuniversity'spresidentS.Konosaid,"Ourjob
is
to
look
after
our
staff(職員).We
think
we
have
to
discouragethemfromsmoking."Headded,"TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What'smore,staffandstudentscan'ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnext
year."N.U.'sno﹣smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapanto
endsmoking
in
public.There
are
now
bans(禁令)
in
many
public
places,includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthe
streets.ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveup
smoking.It
is
providing
extra
(
額
外
的
) daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthe
habit.(1)N.U.refuses
smokerstobeteachersinorderto
.A.createahealthierenvironmentattractmorestudentsmakeitselfmorefamousreducethe
waste(2)IfyouworkatN.U.in
2023,you
inthe
school.canonlysmoke
somewherewillbeabletobuycigarettesshouldavoidtakingcigaretteswillbeacceptedevenifyou
smoke(3)HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogiveupsmoking?
Bygivingmore
money.Byprovidingextradaysoff.Byprovidingafree
trip.Bypraisingthem
orally.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelast
paragraph?
Manycompanieshavestartedusing
smokers.TherearenosmokersinJapan.ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanissmaller.Halfofadultssmokedlastyear.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthe
article?
A.N.U.startstheno﹣smokingpolicy.B.Thestaffincompaniesgiveup
smoking.C.SmokingendsinTokyoandKyoto.D.Theno﹣smokingpolicyinJapanworkswell.21.(10
分)Recently,"cloud
tourism"
has
attracted
millions
of
peopleinChina."Cloudtourism"referstoanewformoftravelthatdependson
hightechnologies
such
as5
G
and
virtual
reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實).DuringtheMayDayHoliday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourby
livestream(直播)
on
TikTok(the
shortvideo
app),Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330,000
views.China
Daily
made
a
survey
of
2
,
000
people
on
cloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthemsaidthey
werewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.7%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience."I
hate
large
crowds
and
long
queues(隊列),which
make
meannoyed
whenvisitingmuseumsinperson,"saidWangBo,a
museumloverinBeijing."What'smore,'cloudtourism'helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.""Cloudtourism"hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopment
and
a
rise
in
sales
of
cultural
products
after
livestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.(1)Whatis"cloud
tourism"?
A.Anew
app.B.Anewwayof
travel.C.Anewtouristattraction.D.Apopularchannel.(2)Howmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetraveling
experienceaccordingtoChinaDaily's
survey?
About
500.About
800.About
1,200.About
1,500.)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annoyed"meaninParagraph4?
A.angryB.excitedC.relaxedD.uselessWherecanwereadthe
article?
Ina
poster.Ina
notice.Ina
novel.Ina
newspaper.(5)Whichofthefollowingabout"cloudtourism"is
WRONG?
Ithelpscuttravelingcost.Itmakestouristattractionsmore
crowded.Itoffersmoretouristattractions.Itincreasesthesalesofculturalproducts.第二節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
2
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。22.(10
分)The
earthisourhome.Somethingswe
have
done
aregoodfortheearthwhilesomeare
bad.
(1)
Wecanseemany
kindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywater
pollution.Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversand
beautifulmountains.
(2)
Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyand
smellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan'tswimintheriver.(3)
Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsave
it?(
4
)
Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.(
5
)
Last,let'strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolve
it.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don'tletourtearsbethelastdropofwateronthe
earth.Worstofall,wedon'tevenhaveenoughdrinking
water.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheir
water.D.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.E.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.第四部分
寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分
25)第一節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
2
分,滿分10
分)根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。23.(2
分)我的筆友戴維來自一個歐洲國家。(come)Mypen
pal,David,
aEuropean
country.24.(2
分)在適應(yīng)這里的生活后,湯姆過得和以前一樣幸福。(happy)Aftergettingusedtothelife
here,Tom
lives
before.25.(2
分)據(jù)說從下學(xué)期開始,煮飯會成為小學(xué)生的一項必備技能。(say)
(that)cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.26.(2
分)毫無疑問,冬天是堆雪人的好時節(jié)。(snowman)Nodoubtit'sagood
timeto
inwinter.27.(2
分)昨天早上,我很開心收到了多年未見的朋友的來信。(hear)Tomygreat
joy,I
a
friend
whom
I
haven't
seen
for
yearsyesterdaymorning.第二節(jié)(共1題;滿分15分)書面表達:28.(15
分)近期,恩施州《幺妹帶你慢慢?!仿毠すらg操比賽掀起了全民健身的熱潮,越來越多的人認識到了運動的重要性。請你為某網(wǎng)站寫一篇文章,談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的運動。要點提示:你最喜歡的一項運動;這項運動的好處(至少
2點);做這項運動時的注意事項(至少
2
點);建議人們多運動。寫作要求:文中必須包含所有提示要點,可適當發(fā)揮;條理清晰,字跡工整;詞數(shù)為
80
左右。開頭已給出,不計人總詞數(shù);文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy.
2022
年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分
聽力(共四節(jié),滿分
25)
第一節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z,并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個句子后你有
4
秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1.(5
分)(1)A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyou
do?C.That'sOK.(2)A.Heisfrom
China.B.Heis
forty.C.Heisa
doctor.(3)A.Speaking.B.I'm
Michael.C.Yes,you
can.(4)A.My
pleasure.B.You'dbetter
not.C.Never
mind.(5)A.Haveagood
trip!B.Wishyou
success!C.Youareso
clever!【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)聽
5
段小對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你有
5
秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。2.(5
分)(1)How
much
is
the
white
T﹣shit?A.¥150.B.¥120.C.¥270.(2)WhatisSallygoingtodothis
weekend?A.Todosome
housework.B.Todosome
homework.C.Todosomefarm
work.How'stheweather
tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhereisLantian
Hotel?A.OnQiuzhi
Street.B.Nearthebank.C.Nearthepark.(5)What'sHelen'shobby
now?A.Drawing.B.Collecting
dolls.C.Playing
chess.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第三節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1.5
分,滿分
7.5
分)聽兩段長對話,每段對話后分別有幾個小題,從
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。3.(3
分)聽第
11
段材料,回答問題。聽之前你有
5
秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)問題,聽完后你有
5秒鐘時間作答。(1)What'swrongwiththeyoung
man?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasa
fever.C.Hehasthe
flu.(2)Wheredoestheconversation
happen?A.Ina
hospital.B.Inaschool.C.Ina
hotel.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4.(4.5
分)聽第
12
段材料,回答問題。聽之前你有
5
秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)問題,聽完后你有
5
秒鐘時間作答。(1)WhendidMichaelwatchthe
movie?A.Last
week.B.Last
night.C.LastSunday.(2)What'sthemovie
about?A.Lifeinthe
future.B.An
alien.C.Lifeon
Earth.(3)Howdopeopletravelinthemovie?A.By
ship.B.Byspaceship.C.By
plane.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第四節(jié)(共
5
題;每小題
1.5
分,滿分
7.5
分)聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從
A、B、C
三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你有
15
秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)問題,聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。5.(7.5
分)(1)HowoldisJack?A.13.B.14.C.15.(2)WhatpresentdidJacklike
best?A.The
cap.B.Thefootball.C.Thebike.(3)Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably?A.At4:30
p.m.B.At2:30
p.m.C.At9:00
p.m.Whodancedtodiscoatthe
party?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.Wherewasthebirthday
cake?A.Intheswimming
pool.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分
語言運用(共四節(jié),
滿分
30)第一節(jié)(共
10
題;每題
0.5分,滿分
5.0
分)請從下列各題所給的
A、B、C
三個選項中,選出一個可以填人空白處的最佳選項。6.(.5分)﹣
Will
yousend
me
e﹣mailwhenyougetto
Wuhan?﹣Ofcourse,I
will.( )A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the【分析】﹣你到武漢后能給我發(fā)封電子郵件嗎﹣當然,我會的。【解答】e﹣mail
是以元音音素/i/開頭,用
an
修飾。故選:B。【點評】不定冠詞包括
a
和
an,a
修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞,注意介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。7.(.5分)There
somemilkandseveralapplesinthe
fridge.(A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be【分析】冰箱里有一些牛奶和幾個蘋果。)【解答】在
there
be
句型中,be
動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用就近原則(即要看后面的名詞來判斷),如果這個名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,就用
be
的單數(shù)
is;如果這個名詞是復(fù)數(shù)就用
be
的復(fù)數(shù)
are;根據(jù)
some
milk
andapples,謂語動詞靠近
somemilk,是不可數(shù)名詞,句子敘述一件事實,所以時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以
be動詞為單數(shù)
is,故選:A?!军c評】學(xué)習(xí)中注意掌握在
therebe
句型的用法。8.(.5分)﹣
Dear,newtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese﹣Englishdictionaryforyou.Thanks.Ithink
itis
tome.( )A.colorful B.helpful C.successful【分析】——親愛的,新學(xué)期快到了。我給你買了一本漢英字典?!x謝。我認為它對我很有幫助。【解答】colorful
豐富多彩的;helpful
有幫助的;successful
成功的。根據(jù)句意可知,字典應(yīng)是很有幫助。故選:B?!军c評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。9.(.5
分)Miss
Li
is
our
physics
teacher.She
teaches
P.E.as
well.()A.us B.we C.our【分析】李老師是我們的物理老師。她也教我們體育?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知,teach
sb.sth.教某人某事,sb.用賓格形式,我們的賓格是
us。故選:A?!军c評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握人稱代詞的用法。10
.(.5
分)The
clever
boy
recitesomanypoemswhenhe
wasthree.( )A.might B.would C.could【分析】這個聰明的男孩三歲時就能背誦這么多詩。【解答】A.might
或許,表推測;B.would
將要,表示將來;C.could能夠,表示能力。根據(jù)句意,小男孩
3
歲時能夠背很多詩,表示能力。故選:C?!军c評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞,掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別,結(jié)合語境,得出正確答案。11.(.5分)Maria
went
skating
withher
friendsin
the
park
a
sunnymorning.( )A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on【分析】一個陽光明媚的早晨,瑪麗亞和她的朋友們?nèi)ス珗@滑冰?!窘獯稹靠疾榻樵~,在一個陽光明媚的早晨,是具體的某一天的上午,用介詞
on。故選:C?!军c評】掌握常用的時間介詞用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。12.(.5分)Chinais
thefirstnation
sentChang'eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.( )A.which B.that C.who【分析】中國是發(fā)射嫦娥
IV
到月球背面的第一個國家?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句。現(xiàn)行詞是
nation,空格上應(yīng)填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代物;that
在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代人或物;who
在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代人。當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時,用
that
引導(dǎo)定語從句。本題正確答案是
B。故選:B?!军c評】本題考點是定語從句。解答本題要首先分析定語從句所缺的成分,再結(jié)合所給選項的意思和用法選出正確答案。13.(.5分)﹣
isitfromyourhometothetrain
station?It'sabouttwo
kilometers
away.( )A.How
far B.Howlong C.Howoften【分析】﹣﹣從你家到火車站有多遠?﹣﹣大約有兩公里遠?!窘獯稹緼.how
far
多遠;B.how
long
多長時間;C.how
often
多久一次。根據(jù)回答,2
公里遠,是對距離的提問,用
how
far。故選:A?!军c評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑問詞組的用法,選擇合適答案。14
.(
.5
分)
It's
good
to
help
the
people
in
need
to
thebusifnecessary.( )A.get
up B.getoff C.getwell【分析】必要時,幫助有需要的人下車是件好事?!窘獯稹縢et
up"起床";getoff"下車";get
well"變得好"。根據(jù)"thebus"可知必要時,幫助有需要的人下車是件好事。故選:B?!军c評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。15.(.5分)﹣Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.﹣
Youcando
it!()A.Certainly.B.You'dbetter
not.C.Ofcourse
not.【分析】——你介意我關(guān)門嗎?外面太冷了?!斎弧D憧梢躁P(guān)上?!窘獯稹緾ertainly
當然;You'd
better
not
你最好不;Of
course
not當然不。根據(jù)前句句意"你介意我關(guān)門嗎?外面太冷了"和后句句意"你可以關(guān)上"可知,要回答"當然",其它選項語意不通。故選:A?!军c評】考查情景對話,要根據(jù)所表達的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語、恰當?shù)木湫秃蜏蚀_的時態(tài)。第二節(jié)(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的
A、B、C、D
四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.(10
分)Jane
wasa
young
girl.Sheloved
tosee
the
negativesideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg(1) A twospoons
oftealeaves.Janewas(2) C,andaskedherfather,"Doyouwantmeto
cook?""No,"herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand(3)Asomewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin(4)
Boneandthetealeavesinthethirdone."Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?"Janefeltpuzzledandasked."You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,"saidher
father.The
impatient
daughter
tried
her
best(
5)
D foraround15minutes.Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand(6) B
withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontof
Jane.Janeasked,"Whatdoesitmeanfather?Idon'tunderstand!""Each
object
faced
similar
adversities(不幸),but
reacted(反應(yīng))(7)
D
.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard(8)Bweputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangethewateritself,givingita
nicesmell.(9)
A fantasticitis!"Janeunderstoodthatwe
could
create(10) C neweven
whenweexperienced
adversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?(1)A.andB.butC.orD.while(2)A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising(3)A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw(4)A.secondB.the
secondC.a
secondD.secondly(5)A.to
leaveB.to
lookC.to
payD.to
wait(6)A.otherB.the
otherC.anotherD.others(7)A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently(8)A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until(9)A.HowB.WhatC.What
aD.How
much(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【分析】本文是一則故事,講述了父親為了鼓勵消極的女兒,用熱水煮土豆、雞蛋和茶葉得到的不同結(jié)果給女兒講述了一則人生哲理:面對困境時,我們可以自己選擇成為怎樣的人?!窘獯稹浚?)考查連詞。A
和,B
但是,C
或者,D
然而,根據(jù)語境:他讓簡拿一個土豆、一個雞蛋和兩勺茶葉??芍聿⒘?,故選
A??疾樾稳菰~。A
失望的,修飾物,B
失望的,修飾人,C驚訝的,修飾人,D
令人驚訝的,修飾物,根據(jù)
Do
you
want
me
to
cook?(你想讓我做飯嗎?)可知簡很驚訝,修飾人,故選
C??疾閯釉~。A
倒,B
清空,C
拉,D
扔,根據(jù)
eachpot(每個鍋)可知每個鍋倒一些水,故選
A??疾閿?shù)詞。A
第二,B
第二,C
錯誤,D
第二,根據(jù)
thetealeaves
in
the
third
one(茶葉在第三個里)可知雞蛋在第二個里,要用
thesecond,故選
B??疾閯釉~。A
離開,B
看,C
付費,D
等待,根據(jù)
You'll
getthe
answer
infifteenminutes(十五分鐘后你會得到答案)可知是等15分鐘,故選
D。考查代詞。A
別的,加名詞復(fù)數(shù),B
兩者中另一個,C
三者及以上另一個,D
別的,相當
other+名詞,根據(jù)
Now,he
placed
thetwo
plates(現(xiàn)在,他把兩個盤子)及
onewiththe
potato
(一個放土豆)可知另一個放雞蛋,故選
B。考查副詞。A
幾乎不,B
有規(guī)律地,C
可能,D
不同地,根據(jù)下文描述,可知每個物體都面臨著相似的逆境,但反應(yīng)不同,故選
D。考查連詞。A
在...之前,B
當...時,C
雖然,D
直到,根據(jù)語境:當我們把軟雞蛋放在沸水里時,它變得很硬。when
引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選
B??疾楦袊@句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)
fantastic(好極了)是形容詞,可知要用
How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!故選
A。(10)考查代詞。A
沒有什么,B
任何的,C
一些,D
所有的,根據(jù)語境:簡明白,即使我們經(jīng)歷了逆境,我們也可以創(chuàng)造新的東西??隙ň湟?/p>
something,故選
C。【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第三節(jié)(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項中有一個是多余的。)17.(5
分)A.keepintouchwithB.asymbolofC.couldn'thelp
jumpingD.beconfident
aboutE.forthebetterF.unfortunatelyNomatterwhat
happens,we
should
D ourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglish
has
changed
E .(
3
)
The
boy C assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.(4)BingDwenDwenis B the2022BeijingWinter
Olymp
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