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2022
年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷第一部分
完形填空(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的
A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.(10
分)Like
most
children
growing
up
in
thecountryside,Mikeloved
being
outdoorsand
traveled
around
everyinchofthearea.With
a
deep
love
of
the
land,he
had
a
strong
wish
to(1)
it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingin
therivers,he
got(2)
.He
knew
he
had
to
do
something.While
only
in
third
grade,Mike
started
a
group.Itspurposewasto(3)
thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionandits
dangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.As
he
was(4)
,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,with
hismom'shelp,Mike(5)
dealt
withhis
fear.He
said.
"I
look
responsibility
(責(zé)任)
and
did
whatneeded
tobedone.Whenyourheartisinto
it,
(6)
willstopyou."Mikeworked
hard
to(7)
hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.He
won(
8)
fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasa
college
student,Mike's(9)
remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"Iwanttocreatea(10)lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIsee
it."(1)A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide(2)A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry(3)A.clean
upB.break
intoC.set
upD.move
into(4)A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite(5)A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally(6)A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything(7)A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce(8)A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward(9)A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear(10)A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier第二部分
閱讀理解(共
15
題;每題
2
分,滿分
30)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的
A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。2.(6
分)June23.Thursday﹣June
26,SundayCountry
musicTime:Thursday7PM﹣9
PMPlace:theCentral
SquareWESTERNAdults£10Children
£5FolkTime:Friday5PM﹣7
PMPlace:theGrand
ParkTRADITIONALFreefor
allJazzTime:Saturday6PM﹣8
PMPlace:theRiversideMusic
HouseRockTime:Sunday7PM﹣9
PMPlace:theSportsCentreMODERNAdults£25Children
£10Adults
£20Children
£10(1)IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyou
attend?
A.Country
music.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.(2)HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwo
kids?
A.
£10.B.
£20.C.
£30.D.
£40.(3)Whichdateissuitableformodernjazz
lovers?
A.June
23.B.June
24.C.June
25.D.June
26.3.(8
分)On
warmwinter
days.Yang
Liheng,89,enjoys
sitting
bythe
windowandlooking
throughold
photos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessonce
more.For
Yang
,
one
of
the
long
﹣
expected
activities
during
the
Spring
Festival
is
to
take
photos
with
familymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometown
over
time.
"I
had
a
painful
childhood,but
I
got
a
chance
to
be
a
photographer
after
the
founding
(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,the
localcustoms,thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmy
hometown.""I
used
to
take
pictures
for
everyone
else,but
seldom
turned
my
camera
at
my
family
members,"
Yang
said."My
grandson
gave
me
the
idea
to
record
the
growth
and
development
of
my
own
family."
Taking
family
photos
thenbecame
a
tradition
for
Yang's
family.Though
now
some
of
his
grandchildren
are
working
and
living
in
other
cities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecial
moment.Last
year
was
an
important
year
for
Yang
Liheng.Most
of
his
photos
were
displayed
in
Yinchuan
to
show
thedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixty
years.(1)WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpring
Festival?
A.Wearingnew
clothes.B.Havingabig
dinner.C.Takingafamily
photo.D.Visitinghis
relatives.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2
mean?
A.Get
separated.B.Getmuch
wealthier.C.Get
improved.D.Gettogether
again.(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph
3?
A.WhenYangwas
interviewed.B.WhereYanglearnttotake
photos.C.WhyYanghadapainful
childhood.D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutYang's
family?
A.Itisfullof
love.B.Itisfullof
mysteries.C.Itisarich
family.D.Itishavingahard
time.D.Ona
plane.4.(8
分)All
aboard!Let'stakearideontheworld's
highestrailway一
theQinghai﹣TibetRailway(青藏鐵路).Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofa
lifetime.We're
leaving
Qinghai
Station.The
scenery
along
the
way
is
some
of
the
wildest
in
all
of
China.Keep
your
eyesopen
aswerace
throughthisbeautiful
land.Youmightsee
a
rareTibetanantelope
(藏羚羊)fromyourwindow.Before
we
begin
our
journey
,
let's
learn
about
this
amazing
railway.It's
truly
one
of
the
great
engineeringwonders
of
the
21st
century.When
it
was
completed
on
July
1,2006,the
Tibet
Railway
set
nine
world
records,D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththe
past.includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat
5,072
metresabovesealevel,the
world'shighesttunnel(隧道)at
4,905metres,andthe
longesttunnelever
built
on
permafrost
(凍土).Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygen
whichwe
are
used
to
breathing.But
don't
be
afraid.Each
rail
car
has
two
separate
oxygen
systems.One
system
spreadsB.Two.oxygen
throughout
the
train
at
all
times.And
each
passenger
can
also
get
a
personal
oxygen
mask
just
like
those
usedin
planes.Here
are
a
few
more
things
to
think
about
as
our
train
leaves
the
station.The
designers
solved
three
mainchallenges
when
building
this
great
railway.First,the
high
altitude
(海拔)
made
the
task
difficult
because
therewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschanging
astheweather
warmsand
cools.Finally,the
railway
goes
through
someof
the
most
sensitiveecology
(敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境)
inChina.Great
carewas
necessaryto
makesureofthe
smallestpossible
influence
onnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetis
leavinginfifteenminutes.(1)Wherearethe
passengers?
A.Ona
bus.B.Ona
train.C.Ona
ship.(2)Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph
3?
A.Bytellinga
story.B.Byusingadesigner's
words.C.Byintroducingitsworld
records.(3)Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrail
car?
A.One.C.Three.D.Four.(4)Whichoftheflowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingthe
railway?
A.Thechanging
ground.B.Thepolluted
air.C.Thedangerous
animals.D.Thehot
weather.(1)WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?
A.Hecouldn'trun
fast.5.(8
分)When
I
was
little,I
was
really
little.But
my
dream
was
big.I
dreamed
of
being
a
basketball
player.I
tried
outfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivena
chance.As
I
got
older,I
did
grow
a
little
bigger,but
not
a
lot
bigger.On
my
12th
birthday,I
decided
to
try
a
newsport:running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobean
athlete.""Dave,"Grandpabegangently,"ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomething
big."I
ran
12
miles
on
my
12th
birthday.On
my
13th
birthday,I
did
it
again,but
I
added
an
extra
mile.On
my
14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit﹣﹣17milesonmy17th
birthday.Runningonhis
birthday.All
thisrunninginspired
(激發(fā))anotherbigdream.Someday,I'druntheBostonMarathon
(波士頓馬拉松Trainingforthemarathon.賽).I
toldGrandpaaboutmydecision.Tryingoutforthebasketball
team."But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?"Grandpaasked.Buthe
stillpromisedtowalkoverandcheerme
on.I
ran
fast
that
day.But
I
fell
at
Mile
18
and
was
driven
to
the
hospital.Later
that
night,I
called
Grandpa
and
toldhimI
failed."No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscovered
something.""Idid?"I
asked."Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,I
promisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryou
on."Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.He
wouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunfor
him.That
day,I
ran
fast.
"Keep
going!You
can
do
it!"
His
words
filled
my
head
as
I
forced
my
legs
to
make
eachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"Grandpa,wedidit!"B.Hedidn'twork
hard.C.Hewasnottall
enough.D.Hewasn'taquick
learner.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4refer
to?
A.Addinganextra
mile.(3)Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribes
Grandpa?
A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthe
text?
A.Dream
BigB.TheBoston
MarathonC.Think
TwiceD.TheStoryof
Grandpa第三部分
信息還原(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面矩短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。6.(5分)Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?
(1)Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredby
glass.10.(1
分)The
Tiangong
space
station
is
the
(驕傲)
ofallChinese.Many
birds
fly
from
one
place
to
another.Most
of
the
time,they
live
in
the
wild,such
as
forests
and
wetlands.11.(1分)It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospend
theirpocketmoney
(明智地).(2)
They
might
see
small
trees
and
flowers
inside
a
window
and
want
to
rest
on
these
plants.The
birds
donotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.
(3)
Some
birds
fly
at
night.They
use
the
moon
and
stars
to
help
guide
them
in
the
right
direction.Tall
buildings
withlightson
at
night
can
confuse
(迷惑)
the
birds.
(4)
Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthat
the14.(1
分)Youcan't
make
muchprogress
instudywithoutm
yourtime
well.light
is
coming
from
inside
a
building.They
fly
toward
the
light
and
crash
into
a
building.On
many
mornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingonthe
ground.每個單詞或短語僅用一次。(5)
Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirds
thatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssave
energy.Theanswerisglass.Peoplearetryingtosolvethe
problem.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglass
is.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashinginto
glass.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththe
problem.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainy
nights.第四部分
詞匯運用(共
13
題;每題
1
分,滿分
13)第一節(jié)
根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。7.(1分)Suzhou
isveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient
(橋).8.(1
分)Hisparentshope
he
can
followhis
heartwhenhe
(選擇)
his
job.9.(1
分)Askingquestions
isone
ofthe
(最容易的)waystoleadyou
toactive
learning.12.(1分)Thedoctor's
adviceonkeepinghealthyisw
taking.13.(1
分)Katehas
p
herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindand
body.第二節(jié)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,填入其正確形式。15.(5
分)dish finish until haveagift for sothatMom
often
says,
"Cooking
is
an
important
skill,and
it
can
be
fun!"
But
I
had
no
interest
in
cooking
at
all(1)I
met
with
a
cooking
app
(
應(yīng)用軟件)
.There
are
different
kinds
of
recipes
(
菜譜)
in
the
app.They
offerdetailed
instructions(2)
users
can
follow
them
step
by
step.Most
of
them
even
include
photos
or
videos,which
are
quite
useful
for
beginners.Last
week,I
picked
up
a
popular
recipe
to
cook
fish.When
I(3)
,itwas
exactly
what
I
wanted
and
tasted
delicious.Then
I
tried
more
recipes.Now
I
can
cook
a
couple
of(4)
.Ifindcookingisgreatfunanditseems
thatI(5)
cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemy
cooking.第五部分
短文填空(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,填入
1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16.(10
分)A
hurricane
(颶風(fēng))
isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein(1)
circle.Hurricanewinds
are
very(2)
(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300
km/h.The
centre
of
hurricane
winds
is
called
the
eye.Winds
in
the
eye(3)
(be)notvery
strong.Aroundthe
eye
is
an
area
called
the
eye
wall.The
wall
is
where
winds
are
the
(
4
)
(strong)andrainis
theheaviest.Strong
windsandheavyraincandoalot
of
damage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughto
break(5
)
(window)intopieces.Thewindscan
evenknock
over
tall
trees
,
which
might
fall
on
buildings
or
cars.Strong
winds
can
pick
up
objects
and
send
(
6
)(they)intotheair,causing
damage.Heavy
rain
from
a
hurricane
can
cause
floods
in
areas
that
are
not
close
(7)
acoast.The
floodwatercanbevery
deep.Itsometimes(8)
(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothe
houses(9)(quick)anddoes
a
lotofdamage.Wooden
structures
(結(jié)構(gòu))
mightnotbe
safeafteraflood.(10)
thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedfor
it.第六部分
閱讀表達(dá)(共
3
題:1
題
2
分,2
題
2
分,3
題
3
分,滿分7
分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。17.(7
分)A
library
is
a
place
to
keep
books
and
store
knowledge.Recently
libraries
are
not
as
popular
as
before
becausepeople
prefer
to
use
the
Internet
to
find
out
information,rather
than
books.With
a
click
of
a
mouse,it
is
possible
tofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecareto
know.But
being
in
a
room
that
is
full
of
books
is
a
fantastic
thing.Just
think
about
how
many
words
there
are
in
alibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmust
makeitaspecialplaceto
be.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetry
workshopsor
guitar
lessons.Also,they
may
have
writers
visiting
and
talking
about,their
books.All
of
these
activities
are
muchbetterbecausetheyareina
library.Lots
of
schools
have
libraries.If
your
school
has
a
library,it's
probably
not
just
a
place
to
read
books.Librariesare
also
quiet
places
to
be.They
are
calmer
than
the
playground
or
the
dining
hall.It's
the
books
that
keep
us
calm
andpeaceful.(1)Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthan
before?(2)Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedina
library?(3)Whattypeofbookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschool
library?Why?第七部分
書面表達(dá)(共1
題;滿分25分)18.(25
分)《蘇州日報》英文專刊以"Practice
makes
perfect"為題向中學(xué)生開展征文活動,請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:你對該諺語的理解;你生活中的一個事例(例如:運動、樂器、家務(wù)、學(xué)習(xí)等方面);你的感悟。注意:詞數(shù)
100,短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。PracticemakesperfectHaveyouheardofthesaying"practicemakesperfect"?It
means
2022
年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分
完形填空(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的
A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.【解答】(1)考查動詞。A練習(xí),B保護(hù),C準(zhǔn)備,D提供,根據(jù)
Withadeeploveoftheland(深愛著這片土地)可知他想保護(hù)它,故選
B。(2)考查形容詞。A
弱的,B
累的,C
放松的,D生氣的,根據(jù)
When
Mike
saw
rubbish
floating
in
the
rivers(當(dāng)
Mike
看到垃圾漂浮在河里時)及上文他想保護(hù)它,可知很生氣,故選
D。(3)考查短語。A
打掃,B
闖入,C
建立,D
搬入,根據(jù)上文當(dāng)
Mike
看到垃圾漂浮在河里時,可知打掃村莊,故選
A。(4)考查形容詞。A
害羞的,B
傷心的,C
自豪的,D
禮貌的,根據(jù)
he
foundithardtospeak
outinpublic(他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公共場合說出來)可知很害羞,故選
A。(5)考查副詞。A
清楚地,B
小心地,C
成功地,D
傳統(tǒng)地,根據(jù)
he
foundithardtospeak
outinpublic(他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公共場合說出來)可知成功地解決的恐懼,故選
C。(6)考查代詞。A
任何事,B
沒有什么事,C
一些事,D
所有事,根據(jù)上文成功地解決的恐懼,可知沒有什么能阻止你,故選
B。選
D。(7)考查動詞。A
接受,B
改變,C
跟隨,D介紹,根據(jù)
to
the
public(對公眾)可知介紹他的想法對公眾,故選
D。his
grandchildren
are
working
and
living
in
other
cities,they
try
their
best
to
return
home
during
the
Spring
Festival考查名詞。A
勇氣,B勝利,C支持,D獎勵,根據(jù)上文介紹他的想法對公眾,可知贏得了數(shù)千人的支and
prepare
for
the
special
moment.(拍攝家庭照片成為楊家的傳統(tǒng)。雖然現(xiàn)在他的一些孫子在其他城市工作和持,故選
C。生活,但他們盡最大努力在春節(jié)期間回家,為這一特殊時刻做好準(zhǔn)備。)可知楊的家充滿了愛。故選
A??疾槊~。A
愿望,B
機(jī)會,C
好運,D
害怕,根據(jù)
remainsthesame(保持不變)可知是愿望保持不變4.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段
Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway
一theQinghai﹣TibetRailway(保護(hù)環(huán)境),故選
A。(讓我們乘坐世界上最高的鐵路一青藏鐵路。)可知
乘客們在火車上。故選
B??疾樾稳菰~。A更忙碌的,B
更難的,C
更好的,D
更瘋狂的,根據(jù)
my
kids
and
grandkids(我的孩子(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段
WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,和孫子)可知是為他們提供更好的生活,故選
C。第二部分
閱讀理解(共
15
題;每題
2
分,滿分
30)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的
A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。2.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Rock
內(nèi)容
Time:Sunday7
PM
﹣
9PM(時間:周日晚上
7
點至
9點)可知如果你周日晚上有空,你可以參加
搖滾樂音樂會。故選
D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Country
music(鄉(xiāng)村音樂)Adults
£10
Children
£5(成人
10
英鎊,兒童
5
英鎊)可知如果格林先生先生和他的兩個孩子去鄉(xiāng)村音樂音樂會,他會付
20
英鎊。故選
B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)
June
23.Thursday
﹣
June
26,Sunday(6月
23
日星期四﹣6
月
26
日,星期日)根據(jù)Jazz
內(nèi)容
Time:Saturday
6PM﹣
8
PM(周六下午
6點至
8點。)可知
6月
25日適合現(xiàn)代爵士樂愛好者。故選
C。3.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段
For
Yang,one
of
the
long﹣expected
activities
during
the
Spring
Festival
istotakephotoswithfamilymembers.(對楊來說,春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動之一就是與家人合影。)可知楊在春節(jié)期間最期待的是拍攝家庭照片。故選
C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段
On
the
early
morning
of
the
second
day
of
the
Chinese
New
Year
when
the
wholefamily
reunite,he
woulddressupandwaitforthe
phototobetaken.(農(nóng)歷新年第二天凌晨,全家....時,他會盛裝打扮,等待拍照。)可知"reunite"的意思是"再次相聚。"故選
D。(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段
With
his
camera,Yangrecorded
the
great
changes
of
his
hometown
over
time.(楊用相機(jī)記錄下了家鄉(xiāng)隨著時間的推移所發(fā)生的巨大變化。)可知第
3
段的主要思想是楊用相機(jī)記錄的內(nèi)容。故(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段
Taking
family
photos
then
became
a
tradition
for
Yang's
family.Though
now
someofincluding
the
world's
highest
railway
at
5
,
072
metres
above
sea
level,
the
world's
highest
tunnel at4,
905metres,andthelongesttunnel
everbuilton
permafrost.(2006
年
7
月
1
日,西藏鐵路建成,創(chuàng)造了九項世界紀(jì)6.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。錄,其中包括海拔
5072
米的世界最高鐵路,世界上最高的隧道海拔
4905
米,是有史以來在永久凍土上修建的最長隧道。)可知文本通過介紹其世界紀(jì)錄顯示鐵路的驚人之處。故選
C。(每年,數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時被殺死或受傷。為什么會發(fā)生這種情況?)可知說的是每年,數(shù)百萬只細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段
Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.(每節(jié)軌道車有兩個獨立的氧氣系鳥在飛入建筑物時被殺死或受傷,結(jié)合選項和下文講述的窗戶上的玻璃,應(yīng)說答案是玻璃。故選
A。統(tǒng)。)可知每節(jié)軌道車有兩個氧氣系統(tǒng)。故選
B。(2)根據(jù)上文
Manybirds
flyfromone
placetoanother.Most
ofthe
time,they
livein
thewild,suchas
forestsand根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段
First,the
high
altitude madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenough
oxygen.Second,wetlands.(許多鳥從一個地方飛到另一個地方。大多數(shù)時候,它們生活在野外,如森林和濕地。)和下文
Theymuch
of
the
railway
runs
across
permafrost
,
a
type
of
ground
that
keeps
changing
as
the
weather
warms
andmightsee
small
trees
and
flowers
inside
awindow
and
want
to
rest
on
these
plants.(它們可能會看到窗戶里的小樹cools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemost
sensitive
ecology in
China.(第一,因為沒有足夠的氧和小花,想在這些植物上休息。)可知說的是生活在野外,如森林和濕地里的鳥,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這些鳥不知氣,高海拔使任務(wù)變得困難。其次,大部分鐵路穿過永久凍土,這是一種隨著天氣變暖和變冷而不斷變化的道玻璃是什么。故選
C。地面。最后,這條鐵路要經(jīng)過中國一些最敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境。)可知不斷變化的地面增加了修建鐵路的難度。故選
A。玻璃。)可知說的是鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說結(jié)果,它們直接飛入玻璃。故選
D。5.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段
WhenIwas
little,I
was
really
little.(當(dāng)我很小的時候,我真的很矮。)可知戴夫沒有加入學(xué)校籃球隊是因為他不夠高。故選
C。buildingswithlights
onat
night
can
confuse
(迷惑)
the
birds.(有些鳥在晚上飛行。他們利用月亮和星星來幫詞義指代題。根據(jù)第四段
Iran
12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIadded助他們朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。夜間開燈的高樓會把鳥弄糊涂。)可知說的是夜間開燈的高樓會把鳥弄糊涂,結(jié)an
extra
mile.(我在
12
歲生日那天跑了
12
英里。在我
13
歲生日那天,我又做了一次,但我又多跑了一英里。)合選項,應(yīng)說這是一個大問題,尤其是在霧天和雨夜。故選
G??芍?/p>
4段中帶下劃線的"it"一詞指的是在他生日那天跑步。故選
B。(5)根據(jù)下文
Many
office
buildings
now
turn
off
their
lights
at
night.This
helps
reduce
the
number
of
birds
that
fly細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段
Yes,you
discoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyouintobuildingsanditalso
helps
saveenergy.(許多辦公樓現(xiàn)在晚上都關(guān)燈。這有助于減少飛入建筑物的鳥類數(shù)量,trainand
work
hard,I
promise
to
wait
for
you
next
year
and
cheer
you
on.(是的,你發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)大的夢想不僅會實現(xiàn)。也有助于節(jié)約能源。)可知說的是人類做出的措施,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說人們正在努力解決這個問題。故選
B。它們需要努力。如果你訓(xùn)練并努力工作,我保證明年等你,為你加油。)可知"Encouraging"最能形容爺爺。故選
D。有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。(4)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文,以及第一段
WhenIwaslittle,I
was
really
little.Butmydream
wasbig.Idreamed
ofbeing
a
basketball
player.I
tried
out
for
the
teams
at
school,but
I
was
never
given
a
chance.(當(dāng)我還小的時候,我真的很小。但我的夢想很大。我夢想成為一名籃球運動員。我在學(xué)校嘗試了球隊,但我從來沒有機(jī)會。)可知本文講述自己的大夢想。故選
A。第三部分
信息還原(共
5
題;每題
1
分,滿分
5
分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面矩短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(1)根據(jù)上文
Every
year,millions
of
birds
are
killed
or
hurt
when
they
fly
into
buildings.Why
does
this
happen?(3)根據(jù)上文
Thebirds
donotknow
there
isglass
betweenthemand
theplants.(鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有(4)根據(jù)上文
Some
birds
fly
at
night.They
use
the
moon
and
stars
to
help
guide
them
in
the
right
direction.Tall第四部分
詞匯運用(共
13
題;每題
1
分,滿分
13)第一節(jié)
根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)7.【解答】句子中
different
kinds
of
表示各種各樣的,后面跟復(fù)數(shù)形式,bridge,名詞,橋,復(fù)數(shù)形式
bridges。故填:bridges。8.【解答】句子中時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語
he
是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,choose,動詞,選擇。故填:chooses。9.【解答】句子中
one
of
后面跟形容詞的最高級形式,easy,容易的,最高級是
easiest。故填:easiest。10.【解答】句子中
the
和
of
之間使用名詞形式,pride,名詞,驕傲。故填:pride。11.【解答】句子中修飾動詞使用副詞形式,wisely,副詞,明智地。故填:wisely。故填:worth。動詞,刷漆,has
后面跟動詞的過去分詞。故填:painted。manage,動詞,管理,without
后面跟動名詞形式。故填:managing。(2)考查形容詞。句意:颶風(fēng)非常強(qiáng)勁。powerful
形容詞,放在
be
后作表語,故填
powerful。12.【解答】句意:醫(yī)生關(guān)于保持健康的建議值得采納。結(jié)合首字母
w,考查
beworthdoingsth表示值得做某事。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。故填
until。狀語從句,故填
so
that。式,故填
finished。(4)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我會做幾道菜了。a
couple
of+名詞復(fù)數(shù),幾個....,故填
dishes。(5)考查短語。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪非常有趣,而且我似乎有烹飪的天賦。have
a
gift
for
對…有天賦,一般現(xiàn)在時,I
做主語,動詞要用原形,故填
have
a
gift
for。第五部分
短文填空(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,填入
1
個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16.【解答】(
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