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2022

年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷第一部分

完形填空(共

10

題;每題

1

分,滿分

10

分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.(10

分)Like

most

children

growing

up

in

thecountryside,Mikeloved

being

outdoorsand

traveled

around

everyinchofthearea.With

a

deep

love

of

the

land,he

had

a

strong

wish

to(1)

it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingin

therivers,he

got(2)

.He

knew

he

had

to

do

something.While

only

in

third

grade,Mike

started

a

group.Itspurposewasto(3)

thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionandits

dangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.As

he

was(4)

,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,with

hismom'shelp,Mike(5)

dealt

withhis

fear.He

said.

"I

look

responsibility

(責(zé)任)

and

did

whatneeded

tobedone.Whenyourheartisinto

it,

(6)

willstopyou."Mikeworked

hard

to(7)

hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.He

won(

8)

fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasa

college

student,Mike's(9)

remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"Iwanttocreatea(10)lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIsee

it."(1)A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide(2)A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry(3)A.clean

upB.break

intoC.set

upD.move

into(4)A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite(5)A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally(6)A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything(7)A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce(8)A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward(9)A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear(10)A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier第二部分

閱讀理解(共

15

題;每題

2

分,滿分

30)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。2.(6

分)June23.Thursday﹣June

26,SundayCountry

musicTime:Thursday7PM﹣9

PMPlace:theCentral

SquareWESTERNAdults£10Children

£5FolkTime:Friday5PM﹣7

PMPlace:theGrand

ParkTRADITIONALFreefor

allJazzTime:Saturday6PM﹣8

PMPlace:theRiversideMusic

HouseRockTime:Sunday7PM﹣9

PMPlace:theSportsCentreMODERNAdults£25Children

£10Adults

£20Children

£10(1)IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyou

attend?

A.Country

music.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.(2)HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwo

kids?

A.

£10.B.

£20.C.

£30.D.

£40.(3)Whichdateissuitableformodernjazz

lovers?

A.June

23.B.June

24.C.June

25.D.June

26.3.(8

分)On

warmwinter

days.Yang

Liheng,89,enjoys

sitting

bythe

windowandlooking

throughold

photos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessonce

more.For

Yang

,

one

of

the

long

expected

activities

during

the

Spring

Festival

is

to

take

photos

with

familymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometown

over

time.

"I

had

a

painful

childhood,but

I

got

a

chance

to

be

a

photographer

after

the

founding

(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,the

localcustoms,thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmy

hometown.""I

used

to

take

pictures

for

everyone

else,but

seldom

turned

my

camera

at

my

family

members,"

Yang

said."My

grandson

gave

me

the

idea

to

record

the

growth

and

development

of

my

own

family."

Taking

family

photos

thenbecame

a

tradition

for

Yang's

family.Though

now

some

of

his

grandchildren

are

working

and

living

in

other

cities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecial

moment.Last

year

was

an

important

year

for

Yang

Liheng.Most

of

his

photos

were

displayed

in

Yinchuan

to

show

thedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixty

years.(1)WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpring

Festival?

A.Wearingnew

clothes.B.Havingabig

dinner.C.Takingafamily

photo.D.Visitinghis

relatives.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2

mean?

A.Get

separated.B.Getmuch

wealthier.C.Get

improved.D.Gettogether

again.(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph

3?

A.WhenYangwas

interviewed.B.WhereYanglearnttotake

photos.C.WhyYanghadapainful

childhood.D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutYang's

family?

A.Itisfullof

love.B.Itisfullof

mysteries.C.Itisarich

family.D.Itishavingahard

time.D.Ona

plane.4.(8

分)All

aboard!Let'stakearideontheworld's

highestrailway一

theQinghai﹣TibetRailway(青藏鐵路).Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofa

lifetime.We're

leaving

Qinghai

Station.The

scenery

along

the

way

is

some

of

the

wildest

in

all

of

China.Keep

your

eyesopen

aswerace

throughthisbeautiful

land.Youmightsee

a

rareTibetanantelope

(藏羚羊)fromyourwindow.Before

we

begin

our

journey

,

let's

learn

about

this

amazing

railway.It's

truly

one

of

the

great

engineeringwonders

of

the

21st

century.When

it

was

completed

on

July

1,2006,the

Tibet

Railway

set

nine

world

records,D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththe

past.includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat

5,072

metresabovesealevel,the

world'shighesttunnel(隧道)at

4,905metres,andthe

longesttunnelever

built

on

permafrost

(凍土).Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygen

whichwe

are

used

to

breathing.But

don't

be

afraid.Each

rail

car

has

two

separate

oxygen

systems.One

system

spreadsB.Two.oxygen

throughout

the

train

at

all

times.And

each

passenger

can

also

get

a

personal

oxygen

mask

just

like

those

usedin

planes.Here

are

a

few

more

things

to

think

about

as

our

train

leaves

the

station.The

designers

solved

three

mainchallenges

when

building

this

great

railway.First,the

high

altitude

(海拔)

made

the

task

difficult

because

therewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschanging

astheweather

warmsand

cools.Finally,the

railway

goes

through

someof

the

most

sensitiveecology

(敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境)

inChina.Great

carewas

necessaryto

makesureofthe

smallestpossible

influence

onnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetis

leavinginfifteenminutes.(1)Wherearethe

passengers?

A.Ona

bus.B.Ona

train.C.Ona

ship.(2)Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph

3?

A.Bytellinga

story.B.Byusingadesigner's

words.C.Byintroducingitsworld

records.(3)Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrail

car?

A.One.C.Three.D.Four.(4)Whichoftheflowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingthe

railway?

A.Thechanging

ground.B.Thepolluted

air.C.Thedangerous

animals.D.Thehot

weather.(1)WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?

A.Hecouldn'trun

fast.5.(8

分)When

I

was

little,I

was

really

little.But

my

dream

was

big.I

dreamed

of

being

a

basketball

player.I

tried

outfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivena

chance.As

I

got

older,I

did

grow

a

little

bigger,but

not

a

lot

bigger.On

my

12th

birthday,I

decided

to

try

a

newsport:running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobean

athlete.""Dave,"Grandpabegangently,"ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomething

big."I

ran

12

miles

on

my

12th

birthday.On

my

13th

birthday,I

did

it

again,but

I

added

an

extra

mile.On

my

14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit﹣﹣17milesonmy17th

birthday.Runningonhis

birthday.All

thisrunninginspired

(激發(fā))anotherbigdream.Someday,I'druntheBostonMarathon

(波士頓馬拉松Trainingforthemarathon.賽).I

toldGrandpaaboutmydecision.Tryingoutforthebasketball

team."But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?"Grandpaasked.Buthe

stillpromisedtowalkoverandcheerme

on.I

ran

fast

that

day.But

I

fell

at

Mile

18

and

was

driven

to

the

hospital.Later

that

night,I

called

Grandpa

and

toldhimI

failed."No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscovered

something.""Idid?"I

asked."Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,I

promisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryou

on."Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.He

wouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunfor

him.That

day,I

ran

fast.

"Keep

going!You

can

do

it!"

His

words

filled

my

head

as

I

forced

my

legs

to

make

eachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"Grandpa,wedidit!"B.Hedidn'twork

hard.C.Hewasnottall

enough.D.Hewasn'taquick

learner.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4refer

to?

A.Addinganextra

mile.(3)Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribes

Grandpa?

A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthe

text?

A.Dream

BigB.TheBoston

MarathonC.Think

TwiceD.TheStoryof

Grandpa第三部分

信息還原(共

5

題;每題

1

分,滿分

5

分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面矩短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。6.(5分)Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?

(1)Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredby

glass.10.(1

分)The

Tiangong

space

station

is

the

(驕傲)

ofallChinese.Many

birds

fly

from

one

place

to

another.Most

of

the

time,they

live

in

the

wild,such

as

forests

and

wetlands.11.(1分)It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospend

theirpocketmoney

(明智地).(2)

They

might

see

small

trees

and

flowers

inside

a

window

and

want

to

rest

on

these

plants.The

birds

donotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.

(3)

Some

birds

fly

at

night.They

use

the

moon

and

stars

to

help

guide

them

in

the

right

direction.Tall

buildings

withlightson

at

night

can

confuse

(迷惑)

the

birds.

(4)

Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthat

the14.(1

分)Youcan't

make

muchprogress

instudywithoutm

yourtime

well.light

is

coming

from

inside

a

building.They

fly

toward

the

light

and

crash

into

a

building.On

many

mornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingonthe

ground.每個單詞或短語僅用一次。(5)

Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirds

thatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssave

energy.Theanswerisglass.Peoplearetryingtosolvethe

problem.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglass

is.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashinginto

glass.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththe

problem.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainy

nights.第四部分

詞匯運用(共

13

題;每題

1

分,滿分

13)第一節(jié)

根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。7.(1分)Suzhou

isveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient

(橋).8.(1

分)Hisparentshope

he

can

followhis

heartwhenhe

(選擇)

his

job.9.(1

分)Askingquestions

isone

ofthe

(最容易的)waystoleadyou

toactive

learning.12.(1分)Thedoctor's

adviceonkeepinghealthyisw

taking.13.(1

分)Katehas

p

herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindand

body.第二節(jié)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,填入其正確形式。15.(5

分)dish finish until haveagift for sothatMom

often

says,

"Cooking

is

an

important

skill,and

it

can

be

fun!"

But

I

had

no

interest

in

cooking

at

all(1)I

met

with

a

cooking

app

應(yīng)用軟件)

.There

are

different

kinds

of

recipes

菜譜)

in

the

app.They

offerdetailed

instructions(2)

users

can

follow

them

step

by

step.Most

of

them

even

include

photos

or

videos,which

are

quite

useful

for

beginners.Last

week,I

picked

up

a

popular

recipe

to

cook

fish.When

I(3)

,itwas

exactly

what

I

wanted

and

tasted

delicious.Then

I

tried

more

recipes.Now

I

can

cook

a

couple

of(4)

.Ifindcookingisgreatfunanditseems

thatI(5)

cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemy

cooking.第五部分

短文填空(共

10

題;每題

1

分,滿分

10

分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,填入

1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16.(10

分)A

hurricane

(颶風(fēng))

isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein(1)

circle.Hurricanewinds

are

very(2)

(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300

km/h.The

centre

of

hurricane

winds

is

called

the

eye.Winds

in

the

eye(3)

(be)notvery

strong.Aroundthe

eye

is

an

area

called

the

eye

wall.The

wall

is

where

winds

are

the

4

(strong)andrainis

theheaviest.Strong

windsandheavyraincandoalot

of

damage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughto

break(5

(window)intopieces.Thewindscan

evenknock

over

tall

trees

,

which

might

fall

on

buildings

or

cars.Strong

winds

can

pick

up

objects

and

send

6

)(they)intotheair,causing

damage.Heavy

rain

from

a

hurricane

can

cause

floods

in

areas

that

are

not

close

(7)

acoast.The

floodwatercanbevery

deep.Itsometimes(8)

(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothe

houses(9)(quick)anddoes

a

lotofdamage.Wooden

structures

(結(jié)構(gòu))

mightnotbe

safeafteraflood.(10)

thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedfor

it.第六部分

閱讀表達(dá)(共

3

題:1

2

分,2

2

分,3

3

分,滿分7

分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。17.(7

分)A

library

is

a

place

to

keep

books

and

store

knowledge.Recently

libraries

are

not

as

popular

as

before

becausepeople

prefer

to

use

the

Internet

to

find

out

information,rather

than

books.With

a

click

of

a

mouse,it

is

possible

tofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecareto

know.But

being

in

a

room

that

is

full

of

books

is

a

fantastic

thing.Just

think

about

how

many

words

there

are

in

alibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmust

makeitaspecialplaceto

be.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetry

workshopsor

guitar

lessons.Also,they

may

have

writers

visiting

and

talking

about,their

books.All

of

these

activities

are

muchbetterbecausetheyareina

library.Lots

of

schools

have

libraries.If

your

school

has

a

library,it's

probably

not

just

a

place

to

read

books.Librariesare

also

quiet

places

to

be.They

are

calmer

than

the

playground

or

the

dining

hall.It's

the

books

that

keep

us

calm

andpeaceful.(1)Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthan

before?(2)Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedina

library?(3)Whattypeofbookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschool

library?Why?第七部分

書面表達(dá)(共1

題;滿分25分)18.(25

分)《蘇州日報》英文專刊以"Practice

makes

perfect"為題向中學(xué)生開展征文活動,請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:你對該諺語的理解;你生活中的一個事例(例如:運動、樂器、家務(wù)、學(xué)習(xí)等方面);你的感悟。注意:詞數(shù)

100,短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。PracticemakesperfectHaveyouheardofthesaying"practicemakesperfect"?It

means

2022

年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分

完形填空(共

10

題;每題

1

分,滿分

10

分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.【解答】(1)考查動詞。A練習(xí),B保護(hù),C準(zhǔn)備,D提供,根據(jù)

Withadeeploveoftheland(深愛著這片土地)可知他想保護(hù)它,故選

B。(2)考查形容詞。A

弱的,B

累的,C

放松的,D生氣的,根據(jù)

When

Mike

saw

rubbish

floating

in

the

rivers(當(dāng)

Mike

看到垃圾漂浮在河里時)及上文他想保護(hù)它,可知很生氣,故選

D。(3)考查短語。A

打掃,B

闖入,C

建立,D

搬入,根據(jù)上文當(dāng)

Mike

看到垃圾漂浮在河里時,可知打掃村莊,故選

A。(4)考查形容詞。A

害羞的,B

傷心的,C

自豪的,D

禮貌的,根據(jù)

he

foundithardtospeak

outinpublic(他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公共場合說出來)可知很害羞,故選

A。(5)考查副詞。A

清楚地,B

小心地,C

成功地,D

傳統(tǒng)地,根據(jù)

he

foundithardtospeak

outinpublic(他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公共場合說出來)可知成功地解決的恐懼,故選

C。(6)考查代詞。A

任何事,B

沒有什么事,C

一些事,D

所有事,根據(jù)上文成功地解決的恐懼,可知沒有什么能阻止你,故選

B。選

D。(7)考查動詞。A

接受,B

改變,C

跟隨,D介紹,根據(jù)

to

the

public(對公眾)可知介紹他的想法對公眾,故選

D。his

grandchildren

are

working

and

living

in

other

cities,they

try

their

best

to

return

home

during

the

Spring

Festival考查名詞。A

勇氣,B勝利,C支持,D獎勵,根據(jù)上文介紹他的想法對公眾,可知贏得了數(shù)千人的支and

prepare

for

the

special

moment.(拍攝家庭照片成為楊家的傳統(tǒng)。雖然現(xiàn)在他的一些孫子在其他城市工作和持,故選

C。生活,但他們盡最大努力在春節(jié)期間回家,為這一特殊時刻做好準(zhǔn)備。)可知楊的家充滿了愛。故選

A??疾槊~。A

愿望,B

機(jī)會,C

好運,D

害怕,根據(jù)

remainsthesame(保持不變)可知是愿望保持不變4.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway

一theQinghai﹣TibetRailway(保護(hù)環(huán)境),故選

A。(讓我們乘坐世界上最高的鐵路一青藏鐵路。)可知

乘客們在火車上。故選

B??疾樾稳菰~。A更忙碌的,B

更難的,C

更好的,D

更瘋狂的,根據(jù)

my

kids

and

grandkids(我的孩子(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,和孫子)可知是為他們提供更好的生活,故選

C。第二部分

閱讀理解(共

15

題;每題

2

分,滿分

30)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。2.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Rock

內(nèi)容

Time:Sunday7

PM

9PM(時間:周日晚上

7

點至

9點)可知如果你周日晚上有空,你可以參加

搖滾樂音樂會。故選

D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Country

music(鄉(xiāng)村音樂)Adults

£10

Children

£5(成人

10

英鎊,兒童

5

英鎊)可知如果格林先生先生和他的兩個孩子去鄉(xiāng)村音樂音樂會,他會付

20

英鎊。故選

B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)

June

23.Thursday

June

26,Sunday(6月

23

日星期四﹣6

26

日,星期日)根據(jù)Jazz

內(nèi)容

Time:Saturday

6PM﹣

8

PM(周六下午

6點至

8點。)可知

6月

25日適合現(xiàn)代爵士樂愛好者。故選

C。3.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

For

Yang,one

of

the

long﹣expected

activities

during

the

Spring

Festival

istotakephotoswithfamilymembers.(對楊來說,春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動之一就是與家人合影。)可知楊在春節(jié)期間最期待的是拍攝家庭照片。故選

C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段

On

the

early

morning

of

the

second

day

of

the

Chinese

New

Year

when

the

wholefamily

reunite,he

woulddressupandwaitforthe

phototobetaken.(農(nóng)歷新年第二天凌晨,全家....時,他會盛裝打扮,等待拍照。)可知"reunite"的意思是"再次相聚。"故選

D。(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段

With

his

camera,Yangrecorded

the

great

changes

of

his

hometown

over

time.(楊用相機(jī)記錄下了家鄉(xiāng)隨著時間的推移所發(fā)生的巨大變化。)可知第

3

段的主要思想是楊用相機(jī)記錄的內(nèi)容。故(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

Taking

family

photos

then

became

a

tradition

for

Yang's

family.Though

now

someofincluding

the

world's

highest

railway

at

5

072

metres

above

sea

level,

the

world's

highest

tunnel at4,

905metres,andthelongesttunnel

everbuilton

permafrost.(2006

7

1

日,西藏鐵路建成,創(chuàng)造了九項世界紀(jì)6.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。錄,其中包括海拔

5072

米的世界最高鐵路,世界上最高的隧道海拔

4905

米,是有史以來在永久凍土上修建的最長隧道。)可知文本通過介紹其世界紀(jì)錄顯示鐵路的驚人之處。故選

C。(每年,數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時被殺死或受傷。為什么會發(fā)生這種情況?)可知說的是每年,數(shù)百萬只細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.(每節(jié)軌道車有兩個獨立的氧氣系鳥在飛入建筑物時被殺死或受傷,結(jié)合選項和下文講述的窗戶上的玻璃,應(yīng)說答案是玻璃。故選

A。統(tǒng)。)可知每節(jié)軌道車有兩個氧氣系統(tǒng)。故選

B。(2)根據(jù)上文

Manybirds

flyfromone

placetoanother.Most

ofthe

time,they

livein

thewild,suchas

forestsand根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段

First,the

high

altitude madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenough

oxygen.Second,wetlands.(許多鳥從一個地方飛到另一個地方。大多數(shù)時候,它們生活在野外,如森林和濕地。)和下文

Theymuch

of

the

railway

runs

across

permafrost

a

type

of

ground

that

keeps

changing

as

the

weather

warms

andmightsee

small

trees

and

flowers

inside

awindow

and

want

to

rest

on

these

plants.(它們可能會看到窗戶里的小樹cools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemost

sensitive

ecology in

China.(第一,因為沒有足夠的氧和小花,想在這些植物上休息。)可知說的是生活在野外,如森林和濕地里的鳥,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這些鳥不知氣,高海拔使任務(wù)變得困難。其次,大部分鐵路穿過永久凍土,這是一種隨著天氣變暖和變冷而不斷變化的道玻璃是什么。故選

C。地面。最后,這條鐵路要經(jīng)過中國一些最敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境。)可知不斷變化的地面增加了修建鐵路的難度。故選

A。玻璃。)可知說的是鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說結(jié)果,它們直接飛入玻璃。故選

D。5.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

WhenIwas

little,I

was

really

little.(當(dāng)我很小的時候,我真的很矮。)可知戴夫沒有加入學(xué)校籃球隊是因為他不夠高。故選

C。buildingswithlights

onat

night

can

confuse

(迷惑)

the

birds.(有些鳥在晚上飛行。他們利用月亮和星星來幫詞義指代題。根據(jù)第四段

Iran

12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIadded助他們朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。夜間開燈的高樓會把鳥弄糊涂。)可知說的是夜間開燈的高樓會把鳥弄糊涂,結(jié)an

extra

mile.(我在

12

歲生日那天跑了

12

英里。在我

13

歲生日那天,我又做了一次,但我又多跑了一英里。)合選項,應(yīng)說這是一個大問題,尤其是在霧天和雨夜。故選

G??芍?/p>

4段中帶下劃線的"it"一詞指的是在他生日那天跑步。故選

B。(5)根據(jù)下文

Many

office

buildings

now

turn

off

their

lights

at

night.This

helps

reduce

the

number

of

birds

that

fly細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段

Yes,you

discoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyouintobuildingsanditalso

helps

saveenergy.(許多辦公樓現(xiàn)在晚上都關(guān)燈。這有助于減少飛入建筑物的鳥類數(shù)量,trainand

work

hard,I

promise

to

wait

for

you

next

year

and

cheer

you

on.(是的,你發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)大的夢想不僅會實現(xiàn)。也有助于節(jié)約能源。)可知說的是人類做出的措施,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說人們正在努力解決這個問題。故選

B。它們需要努力。如果你訓(xùn)練并努力工作,我保證明年等你,為你加油。)可知"Encouraging"最能形容爺爺。故選

D。有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。(4)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文,以及第一段

WhenIwaslittle,I

was

really

little.Butmydream

wasbig.Idreamed

ofbeing

a

basketball

player.I

tried

out

for

the

teams

at

school,but

I

was

never

given

a

chance.(當(dāng)我還小的時候,我真的很小。但我的夢想很大。我夢想成為一名籃球運動員。我在學(xué)校嘗試了球隊,但我從來沒有機(jī)會。)可知本文講述自己的大夢想。故選

A。第三部分

信息還原(共

5

題;每題

1

分,滿分

5

分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面矩短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(1)根據(jù)上文

Every

year,millions

of

birds

are

killed

or

hurt

when

they

fly

into

buildings.Why

does

this

happen?(3)根據(jù)上文

Thebirds

donotknow

there

isglass

betweenthemand

theplants.(鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有(4)根據(jù)上文

Some

birds

fly

at

night.They

use

the

moon

and

stars

to

help

guide

them

in

the

right

direction.Tall第四部分

詞匯運用(共

13

題;每題

1

分,滿分

13)第一節(jié)

根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)7.【解答】句子中

different

kinds

of

表示各種各樣的,后面跟復(fù)數(shù)形式,bridge,名詞,橋,復(fù)數(shù)形式

bridges。故填:bridges。8.【解答】句子中時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語

he

是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,choose,動詞,選擇。故填:chooses。9.【解答】句子中

one

of

后面跟形容詞的最高級形式,easy,容易的,最高級是

easiest。故填:easiest。10.【解答】句子中

the

of

之間使用名詞形式,pride,名詞,驕傲。故填:pride。11.【解答】句子中修飾動詞使用副詞形式,wisely,副詞,明智地。故填:wisely。故填:worth。動詞,刷漆,has

后面跟動詞的過去分詞。故填:painted。manage,動詞,管理,without

后面跟動名詞形式。故填:managing。(2)考查形容詞。句意:颶風(fēng)非常強(qiáng)勁。powerful

形容詞,放在

be

后作表語,故填

powerful。12.【解答】句意:醫(yī)生關(guān)于保持健康的建議值得采納。結(jié)合首字母

w,考查

beworthdoingsth表示值得做某事。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。故填

until。狀語從句,故填

so

that。式,故填

finished。(4)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我會做幾道菜了。a

couple

of+名詞復(fù)數(shù),幾個....,故填

dishes。(5)考查短語。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪非常有趣,而且我似乎有烹飪的天賦。have

a

gift

for

對…有天賦,一般現(xiàn)在時,I

做主語,動詞要用原形,故填

have

a

gift

for。第五部分

短文填空(共

10

題;每題

1

分,滿分

10

分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,填入

1

個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16.【解答】(

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