2021年太原市英語真題演練【帶答案】

2021年太原市英語真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme（）

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

2.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

3.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

4.Thenarosethequestion（）weweretogettheinvestmentfundsneeded

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

5.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

6.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

7.Hardly（）howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

8.A.SB.TC.UD.V

9.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas（）off,holidayscanbeboring

A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed

10.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony（）

A.forfearthat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.onconditionthat

11.Whatisthereasonfor（）ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

12.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

13.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair（）

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

14.itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

15.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

16.Becauseof______oftime,Ididn'tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday（）

A.lackB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty

17.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded（）othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed

A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where

18.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

19.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

20.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks_______tothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

21.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

22.thatstepisnotsafe!（）

A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown

23.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

24.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

25.I（）untilhetoldmeto

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

26.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

27.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense______youareatleastsixteenyearsold（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

28.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

29.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople（）

A.isB.areC.beD.was

30.You_____herinherofficelastFriday,she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks（）

A.needn'thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mustn'thaveseen

D.can'thaveseen

31.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday（）

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

32.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

33.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

34.Marryhascome;Iwillput（）plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

35.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

36.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread（）

A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noteitherofthem

D.notbothofthem

37.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

38.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

39.Itisreportedthataplanehasinthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry（）

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

40.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

47.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

48.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

49.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

50.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、完型填空(20題)51.50.（）

A.stillB.justC.evenD.never

52.53.（）

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

53.45.（）

A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

54.61.（）

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

55.（）

A.standingbyB.listeningtoC.laughingatD.lookingfor

56.73（）

A.moresureB.muchsureC.evensureD.lesssure

57.59.（）

A.ForB.AndC.ButD.Furthermore

58.62.（）

A.admirationB.taskC.necessityD.responsibility

59.46（）

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

60.54.（）

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.interestingD.interested

61.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.

Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.

29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.

Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration（受挫）ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry

21.（）

A.theemotionalfeelingsare

B.aretheemotionalfeelings

C.theemotionalfeelingsis

D.istheemotionalfeelings

62.58.（）

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

63.4（）

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

64.48.（）

A.getoffB.startC.getonD.stop

65.49.（）

A.thanksB.becauseC.dueD.opposite

66.33.（）

A.wrongB.unpleasantC.uneasyD.negative

67.72.（）

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

68.26.（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

69.60.（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

70.55.（）

A.whomB.whenC.whichD.who

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

72.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged（）

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

73.

43.____

74.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

75.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss________（）

A.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelings

B.thethirdkindoflearning

C.furtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning

D.noneoftheabove

76.

43.____

77.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose（）

A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance

C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany

78.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof（）

A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers

B.theproperrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff

C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff

D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager

79.45.____（）

80.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

81.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsin______weather（）

A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy

82.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible（互斥的）withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover＄670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible（不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的）impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto（）

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

83.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

84.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

85.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

86.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅絕）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

87.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

88.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes（）

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

89.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson

90.44.____（）

六、翻譯(10題)91.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Marywouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain

92.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

93.這名運動員非常感激教練在她處于困境時給予的支持和耐心

94.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Readingdoesn'tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digesting（消化）itandincorporating（吸收）itintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaper.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother；infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.Peoplewhocan'texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveasthosewhohaven'treaditatall

95.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly

96.（）有些學生在畢業(yè)后能找到工作，但有些卻不得不返回學校繼續(xù)深造。

A.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.

B.Whensomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

C.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,theotherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

D.Somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,whileotherswillhavetoreturntoschool

97.不管是否加熱，這種物質(zhì)都不會在水中融化

98.Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams

99.他們住進了市里最好的賓館

100.Iholdtheviewthathavinganidolitselfisn'tabadthing,butthepointisthatweshouldactinarationalway

參考答案

1.D她在街上從我身邊經(jīng)過，但是并沒有注意到我。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dtakenonoticeof為固定搭配，意為不注意，不留意。故選D

2.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風雪。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去所發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，著眼點在現(xiàn)在。故選C

3.A當一個人正在等電話時，十分鐘就像一個小時那樣漫長。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài)，故應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；又因當時間、距離、金錢等的復數(shù)名詞作主語時，通?？醋饕粋€整體，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，故本題應選A

4.D

5.D從遠處看，600米的高塔聳入高空。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600metertower，與see是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞seen，表被動

6.BB由句中的yet可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示說話時已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

7.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等）放在主語之前。故選D

8.A要成為一名醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生，一個人必須至少要有碩士學位。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】S分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應選非謂語動詞，所以排除T、U兩項。ondoingsth.表示一……就……，與句意不符，故可排除V項。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應用不定式作目的狀語。故選S

9.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝，假期可能會很無聊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cshowoff：炫耀，賣弄；layoff：解雇，休息；wearoff：逐漸消逝，逐漸減弱；passoff：停止，終止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.B他們乘飛機到那里以便能及時參加開幕典禮。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bforfearthat：以免，引導目的狀語從句；inorderthat：為了，以便，引導目的狀語從句；nowthat：既然，引導原因狀語從句；onconditionthat：只要，條件是，引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應用inorderthat引導目的狀語從句。故選B

11.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞，所以其后應用動名詞做賓語，首先排除B、D選項；又因not應緊挨著放在動名詞的前面，故本題選C

12.B他提議應當改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽起來很合理。

［考點］虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時，從句一般用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句，是對proposal的解釋說明，所以從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

13.DD句意：經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際展覽會。主謂一致。當兩個并列的主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接時，其謂語動詞的形式應和前面的主語保持一致。因此，該題中的謂語要與主語themanager保持一致。故選D

14.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事?。?/p>

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣，娛樂，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾，故可排除選項A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！結(jié)合選項可知，C項符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

15.A除了英國，沒有一個國家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗到四個季節(jié)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan：除了，相當于except；morethan：不只是，非常；betterthan：比……好；ratherthan：而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.A由于沒有時間，我昨天沒有和妹妹一起去逛街。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alack：缺乏，不足，lackof是固定搭配，意為缺乏，不足，可表示缺少某物，也可表示缺少某些抽象的東西，如時間、努力等；shortage：短缺，不足，常表示缺少資金、食物、住房、用水等；zero：零；poverty：貧窮。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選A

17.D雖然他對這一領(lǐng)域里的大量工作知之甚少，但是在其他一些更了解情況的實驗者失敗的領(lǐng)域他卻獲得了成功。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Dwhere引導地點狀語從句，表示領(lǐng)域，地點。故選D

18.C句意：這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語從句的用法，這里先行詞前有sucha修飾，所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。

19.C如果你不同意我的觀點，他們也不會同意（我的觀點）。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】C當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導，且句子的主謂應倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句，所以應選C

20.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書了嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，空處應用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用不定式的被動式tobesent，在這里相當于thataretobesent。故選B

21.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

22.C當心，那個臺階不安全！

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clookaround:環(huán)顧，觀光；lookup:抬頭看，查閱；lookout:當心，留神；lookdown:向下看，俯視。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

23.A【翻譯】蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩，總會在陌生人面前感覺局促不安。［考點］詞義辨析Aembarrassed：(adj.)尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：(adj.)不耐煩的，沒耐心的；braveness：(n.)勇敢；tiresome：(adj.)令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

24.A據(jù)報道，這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報道……，其中it為形式主語，后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導

25.B直到他讓我離開，我才離開的。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時，所以前面也應用一般過去時。故選B

26.BB句意：無論是誰第一個回來都應該贏得獎品。名詞性從句?？罩腥笔б粋€引導主語從句的引導詞，在整個主語從句中又缺失主語，所以選用whoever，表示無論誰

27.B句意：除非你年滿十六周歲，否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法，意為：如果不，除非。引導條件狀語從句

28.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

29.A

30.D

31.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場買了一張小圓木桌。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，應緊挨著中心名詞table；round表示形狀，應放在材料前面；small表示大小，應放在形狀前面。故選A

32.C大家認為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認為……。根據(jù)句意可知，死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應用不定式的完成式。故選C

33.A這個年輕人之前從未干過農(nóng)活，因為他從小就住在城市里。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Anever為否定副詞，位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知，前面的分句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動作。故選A

34.C

35.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計劃提前十天完成了任務，這是我們沒有預料到的。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，引導詞指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。四個選項中只有which合適，故選D

36.B句意：他借給我?guī)妆緯?，但是沒有一本是容易讀的。代詞詞義辨析題。表示數(shù)個事物中都不，要用noneofthem；neitherofthem表示兩者中哪一個也不。C、D本身結(jié)構(gòu)不正確

37.CC句意：我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀，外表；sight意為視力，視覺；expression意為表情，神色；explanation意為解釋，說明

38.A那時我們除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時，如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時，不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法，但but意為除了……，besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意，選A

39.A據(jù)報道，一架飛機在那個國家邊界附近的山區(qū)墜毀了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acrash:墜毀，撞碎；crush:壓碎，使變皺；flash:使閃光；clash:沖突，爭論。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

40.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應用neither，表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

41.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知，句中應包含when引導的時間狀語從句和as引導的方式狀語從句。趨向于應譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

42.YTfeel為系動詞，后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞，意為驚訝的，震驚的，其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

43.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知，本句應用一般過去時，所以謂語動詞應用saw?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

44.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞，意為開始，開端。Agoodbeginning（好的開始）作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是一個客觀真理，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確

45.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears（耳朵），翻譯不準確；題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

46.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

47.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

48.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

49.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名