閱讀理解-高爾夫球的墜落

高爾夫球的墜落【預(yù)測(cè)思路分析】體育明星一直是人們關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)話題，他們的生活經(jīng)歷都是大家在茶余飯后喜歡議論的談資，更熱衷于追蹤有關(guān)他們的奇聞?shì)W事。RalphGuldahl--當(dāng)時(shí)高爾夫球界的巨人寫書更易吸引人們的眼球；也極易進(jìn)入命題人的視野?！驹瓌?chuàng)預(yù)測(cè)試題】主題體裁難度短文詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)實(shí)際用時(shí)題數(shù)名人軼事記敘文★★★4216分鐘5In1939,RalphGuldahlwasagiantinthegameofgolf.Atoweringfigureonthelinks,theshymanseeminglycamefromnowheretowinsuccessiveUSOpensin1937and1938,andthentheMastersin1939.ButafterwritingGrooveYourGolf(《盡情享受高爾夫》),astep-by-stepguideforbeginners,Guldahlneverwonanotherchampionship.Thequestionthathashauntedgolferseversinceis:didtoomuchthinkingderailoneofthesport'sgreatesttalents?"Howcanyouhitandthinkatthesametime?"thefamousAmericanbaseballplayerYogiBerraonceasked.It'saquestionthathashungfordecadesoveraforgottengreatofgolfing:atall,shymancalledRalphGuldahl.BorninDallasin1911toNorwegianimmigrant(移民）parents,theyoungGuldahlbeganhangingaroundhislocalgolfcoursehopingtoearnafewcentscaddying（球童）.Hespentmuchtimewatchingtheplayers.Then,lateintheevening,hewouldslippedontothelinksandcopywhathehadseen.Whenhecouldn'tgetontothecourse,hepractisedonemptybaseballdiamondsbyhittingballsontothebases.Theself-taughtchildwassoonwinninglocalmatches,andthecourseofhiscareerwasset.Later,hegotagreatsuccessandgainedmanycontinuouschampionshipsforthreeyears.Suddenly,abookcontractforaguidetogolfingcametoGuldahl.HetooktwomonthsoutfromhisgametowritetheextensiveaccompanyingtexttoGrooveYourGolf.Thecreative"Cinema-Sports"bookbecameabest-seller.Afterexplainingtheuseofeachclub,Guldahlleftreaderswiththeadmissionthatevenexpertshadtothinkcarefullyabouttheirgame;HethenputdownhispenandreturnedtothePGATour.Heneverwonanotherchampionship.InaninterviewinTheNewYorkTimesin1979ishisownresponsetotalesofhimpractisingshotsinfrontofamirrorwhilewriting,andgraduallydestroyinghistalentintheprocess."Nonsense,"Guldahlsaidflatly."Nosuchthingeverhappened."Thereasonheretiredwastiming.By1942hewastiredoflifeontheroadandwantedamorestablehomelifeforhiswifeand7-year-oldson.TheGrooveenteredintolegend.Guldahl'sfatehadlittletodowithoverthinkinghisgame,andmuchtodowiththenaughtyDallasboywhooncelovedtoplayabandonedcoursesandbaseballdiamondsalone.Farmorethanfame,whatRalphGuldahlwantedwasanice,quietgameofgolf.tothepassage,weknow_________.A.RalphGuldahlwroteGrooveYourGolfandmanyotherfamousworks.B.RalphGuldahloncelearnedfrommanyfamousbaseballgiants.C.GrooveYourGolf'swritingwasbetterthanhisbaseballskills.D.WhatRalphGuldahlwantedwasanice,quietgameofgolf.oneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?.A.RalphGuldahlwouldneverplaybaseballafteraninterviewinTheNewYorkTimesin1979.B.RalphGuldahl'sparentsspentmuchmoneytrainingRalphGuldahlplayingbaseball.C.RalphGuldahldidn'tthinkwritingdestroyhistalentinthebaseball.D.RalphGuldahlgotcontinuouschampionshipsforfiveyears.muchtimedidRalphGuldahlspendwritingGrooveYourGolf?.A.Aboutthreeyears.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Abouttwoyears.D.Aboutthirtydays.besttitleforthispassageis____________.A.DidthinkingtoomuchleadtothebaseballgiantRalphGuldahl'sfailure?B.Abookledtoabaseballgiant'sfailure.C.Abaseballgiant.D.Apity.canbeinferredthat______________.A.RalphGuldahlwasalazyandfunnyman.B.RalphGuldahl'sfailurewasmainlyowingtohiswriting.C.RalphGuldahlwouldgainagreatsuccessagainsomeday.D.RalphGuldahl'sfailurehadmuchtodowithhislovingtoplaybaseballalone.【答案分析及解析】主旨大意：敘述和議論世界上最偉大的高爾夫球：失敗是因?yàn)橄氲锰?？由敘述RalphGuldahl--當(dāng)時(shí)高爾夫球界的巨人，在他寫完《盡情享受高爾夫》之后，他再也沒能贏得一場(chǎng)比賽。而引起的議論“世界上最偉大的高爾夫球：失敗是因?yàn)橄氲锰?？”。?xì)節(jié)判斷題。通讀全文只有第二段講RalphGuldahl寫了GrooveYourGolf，沒有寫其他作品，故A錯(cuò)誤；從第三段最后一句理解“RalphGuldahl這個(gè)自學(xué)成才的神童很快贏得了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┍荣?，他的職業(yè)生涯就此定下了軌道?！崩斫釨錯(cuò)誤；全文沒有將他的球藝和寫作進(jìn)行比較，故C錯(cuò)誤；從文章最后一句理解“RalphGuldahl想要的，不是功成名就，而是美好、安靜的高爾夫比賽?！钡弥狣正確，故答案選D。。細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后三段理解“1979年后，RalphGuldahl想要的，遠(yuǎn)不是功成名就，而是美好、安靜的高爾夫比賽；不是永遠(yuǎn)不玩壘球；故A錯(cuò)誤；從第三段理解RalphGuldahl父母是移民，他不得不從小當(dāng)球童，自學(xué)打球，無人教習(xí)，故B錯(cuò)誤；從第五段和第六段---"Nonsense,"Guldahlsaidflatly."Nosuchthingeverhappened."理解他否認(rèn)寫作毀壞了他打球的天賦，故C正確；從第三段信息句Later,hegotagreatsuccessandgainedmanycontinuouschampionshipsforthreeyears.可得知D錯(cuò)誤，故答案選C。。句意理解題。從第四段第二句理解“他從賽期中抽出了兩個(gè)月時(shí)間，為《盡情享受高爾夫》一書寫了大量的附注，那本具有創(chuàng)新性的“運(yùn)動(dòng)電影”書很快就成為最暢銷的書?！惫蚀鸢高xB。。歸納標(biāo)題題。通讀全文得知：由RalphGuldahl--當(dāng)時(shí)高爾夫球界的巨人，在他寫完《盡情享受高爾夫》之后，他再也沒能贏得一場(chǎng)比賽。而引起的議論“世界上最偉大的高爾夫球手RalphGuldahl的失敗是否因?yàn)橄氲锰?？”故答案選A。5.D。推斷題。從第三段講R