湖南省長沙市瀏陽市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

湖南省長沙市瀏陽市2022-2023學(xué)年

高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APodcasts（播客）maybeeverywhere.Herewerecommendsomeforyoutolistento.MyParachute（降落傘）Won'tOpen!Skydivinghasassociatedrisks.Forexample,theopeningoftheparachutewillnotgoaccordingtoplan.WhenTimothyVerissimolookedup,heexpectedtoseeacomfortingunfoldedcanopy（項罩）abovehim.Instead,theNewZealandhighschoolstudentsawamassofchaoticstrings.Hisexperiencewillmakeyouremotionsrunhigh.TumbleTumbleisasciencepodcastforkidsandcanbeenjoyedbytheentirefamily.Scienceisbroughttolifeinthispodcastthattellsstoriesaboutsciencediscoverieswiththehelpofscientists.Theyanswerquestionsfromwhycatsalwaysseemtolandontheirfeettowhatajourneytothecenterof（heearthwouldlooklike.ShortandCurlyAimedatprimaryschoolchildrenandtheirparents,thisfun-filledmoralpodcasttalksaboutsubjectssuchas:Isitfairtopunishthewholeclass?Aresomeliesactuallyokay?Frombanningwrappedsweatstooccupyingotherplanets,thispodcasthelpskidsfindtheirwayaroundtrickytopics.LibriVoxThismonthvvehighlightthemostimportantsiteforfreereadingmaterialdownloads,hllps://,whichprovidesopenaccesstoover15,000recordings.ThetextsareallinihepublicareaandincludefamousonesuchasTreasureIslandandFrankenstein.HOWTOGETPODCASTSTolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookup“LibriVox”,fbrexample,andclickontheplaybutton.relationshipstatus,ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal16Onoursocialmedialaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidayphotos17?Maybewedon'twantarandomstrangertoknowourfavoritetypeofcoffee.Andcookies一therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtobepoppinguponwebsites.Sohowcanyoustaymoreprivate?18First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobevisiblebydefault,and（heresponsibilityisonyoutosetyourboundaries.Andlimitingtheamountyoushareisn'tonlyconfinedtosocialmedia.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments—soagoodtipmaybetonotputanythingtooprivate,likepasswords,onthere.Oneerrantclickmaysendittothewrongperson.Finally,cookiesaredesignedtoimproveyourbrowsingexperiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoasite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.Deletingyourbrowsinghistorymayhelp,19Soifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou'dbehappywithastrangerseeing—andifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewithcookies,youmightdecidetoinvestinsometechtoblockthem20justdon'tacceptthemandvisitanothersite—andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?Ifthat'snotenoughTherearesomestepsyoucantakeItisveryimportanttosolve（heproblemsTheissueis,howdowestopeverybodyseeingeverythingbuttherearecertainappswhichcanblockthemifyoudon'tfeelcomfortableInotherwords,you'dbetternotsurfonlineinthepublicInternetbarTheproblemis,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprintK答案X16.G17.D18.B19.E20.AK導(dǎo)語1這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何在網(wǎng)上保護隱私提出了一些建議和步驟。K16題詳析）］根據(jù)上文“Someofusliketokeepsomethingsprivatc-maybcwcdon'twantpeopletoknowaboutourrelationshipstatus,ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.（我們中的一些人喜歡保留一些隱私——也許我們不想讓別人知道我們的感情狀況、我們的年齡或我們住在哪里一因為這些細節(jié)是私人的）“可知，上文提到了我們不想讓別人知道的信息，本句為本段最后一句，說明問題所在：無論我們上網(wǎng)到哪里，我們似乎都會留下數(shù)字足跡。故G選項”問題是，無論我們上網(wǎng)到哪里，我們似乎都會留下數(shù)字足跡"符合語境，故選G。K17題詳析1根據(jù)上文“Onoursocialmedialaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidayphotos.（在我們的社交媒體賬戶上，我們經(jīng)常展示自己的觀點、人際關(guān)系和度假照片）”以及后文“Maybewcdon'twantarandomstrangertoknowourfavoritetypeofcoffee.（也許我們不想讓一個陌生人知道我們最喜歡的咖啡類型）”可知，上文提到我們喜歡在社交媒體分享一些東西，后文提到我們不想讓一個陌生人知道我們最喜歡的咖啡類型，可見存在的問題是不想讓不認識的人了解我們發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上的信息。故D選項"問題是，我們?nèi)绾巫柚姑總€人看到所有的東西”符合語境，故選D。K18題詳析》根據(jù)后文“First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobevisiblebydefault,and（heresponsibilityisonyoutoseiyourboundaries.Andlimitingtheamountyoushareisn'tonlyconfinedtosocialmedia.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments—soagoodtipmaybetonotputanythingtooprivate,likepasswords,onthere.Oneerrantclickmaysendittothewrongperson」首先，在你的社交媒體賬戶上，檢查你的隱私設(shè)置。許多社交媒體平臺默認允許所有內(nèi)容都是可見的，你有責(zé)任設(shè)定你的界限。限制分享的數(shù)量并不僅限于社交媒體。有很多網(wǎng)站可以幫助你分享文件，所以一個好的建議是不要在上面放任何太私人的東西，比如密碼。一個錯誤的點擊可能會把它發(fā)送給錯誤的人）“可知，后文提到了一些保護隱私的步驟。本句總起下文，提出有可以采取的步驟。故選B項“你可以采取一些步驟”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳析1根據(jù)I：文“Finally,cookiesaredesignedtoimproveyourbrowsingexperiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoasite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.Deletingyourbrowsinghistorymayhelp（最后，cookie旨在通過跟蹤和保存您訪問網(wǎng)站的信息來改善您的瀏覽體驗，幫助個性化您的會話。刪除你的瀏覽記錄可能會有所幫助）“可知，上文提到了cookie的作用，且前半句提到了刪除瀏覽記錄，可知本句是在說明不想讓cookie跟蹤和保存網(wǎng)址信息的情況。故E選項“但如果你覺得不舒服，有些應(yīng)用程序可以阻止它們”符合語境，故選EoR20題詳析』根據(jù)上文“Soifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou'dbehappywithastrangerseeing—andifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewithcookies,youmightdecidetoinvestinsometech（oblockthem（因此，如果你想在網(wǎng)上保護自己的隱私，川能只分享你愿意讓陌生人看到的東西——如果你對cookie感到不舒服，你可能會決定投資一些技術(shù)來屏蔽它們）"以及后文'justdon'tacceptthemandvisitanothersite—andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?（不要接受他們，訪問其他地點為什么不吃一塊美味的餅干呢？）“可知，木句屬于過渡句，指出上文的做法如果無效的話，可以采取訪問其它地點的做法。故A選項“如果這還不夠的話“符合語境，故選A。第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InoneNebraskateenrunningracebeforegraduatingfromhighschool,BrandonSchutt'spersonalbestturnedoutnottobeaboutmarkingthefastesttimebutdisplayingthebiggestheart.Duringtherace,heknewhehadthe21qualifyfortheupcomingstatemeet,soheslowedtoacomfortablepacethatwouldallowhimtosimplyenjoythemomentandtheday.Meanwhile,aimingto22hisownpersonalrecord,afterafaststart,BlakeCcrvcnycontinuedtopushhimself23.Withlessthan400meterstogo,Cervenygotacramp（抽筋）inhislegsandtheyfailedhim.24tofinish,Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon,onlyto25againafteranother150meters...andagain.Thistimehe'dmadeitonly25metersmorebeforegoingdown.Withgreat26theyoungrunnerpulledhimselfupandwithanunsteadypace,movedforwardfbronefinalpush.Itwasn'tenough.Lessthan100metersfromthefinishline,helaycurled（彎曲的）ontheground.Hislegshadsiinply27BrandonSchutt,whowasathisside.28ahelpinghand.HisfirstattempttogetCervenyup29,butlikeCerveny,hetoorefusedtogiveup.Withasecondhard30Cervenywasonhisfeet.WithCervenyholdingSchultforsupportandSchutthelpingCervenymaintainbalance,thetwo31thefinal75meters.Schuttevenmadesuretheinjuredrunnercrossedthefinishlinefirst,securinghis32afastertime.Intoday'scompetitiveworldinwhichtheemphasisin33issooftenputonbreaking

records,itis34toseethatforanathletelikeBrandonSchutt,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhaslegs.Andforothers,likeBlakeCerveny,knowingthatfinishingtherace,nomattertheoddsoradversity,isthetrue35ofawin.21.A.potentialB.requirementC.ambitionD.priority22.A.witnessB.boostC.keepD.break23.A.severelyB.hardC.gentlyD.down24.A.EnthusiasticB.DevotedC.DeterminedD.Desperate25.A.stopB.fallC.pauseD.freeze26.A.courageB.confidenceC.patienceD.effort27.A.givenoutB.sprungupC.gotdownD.conicabout28.A.expectedB.offeredC.threwD.extended29.A.arouseB.decreasedC.tailedD.backfired30.A.pullB.restoreC.adjustmentD.limit31.A.highlightedB.attendedC.tackledD.completed32.A.enemyB.contemporaryC.opponentD.fellow33.A.financeB.athleticsC.industryD.advertising34.A.inspiringB.conventionalC.optimisticD.grateful35.A.preparationB.memoryC.successD.meaningK答案X21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C3().A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.DK導(dǎo)語1本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在高中畢業(yè)前的一場內(nèi)布拉斯加州青少年跑步比賽中，布蘭登?舒特的個人成績雖然不是最好的，但幫助競爭對手布萊克?塞爾維尼沖向終點的行為展示了真正的體育精神。R21題詳析X考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在比賽中，他知道自己有可能獲得即將到來的州賽的資格，所以他放慢了速度，讓他能夠簡單地享受這一刻和這一天。A.potential潛能；B.requirement要求；C.ambilion抱負；D.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)oqualifyfbrtheupcomingstatemeet”知道自己有獲得州賽資格的潛能。故選A項。（22題詳析》考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，為了打破自己的個人記錄，在快速起步后，布雷克?塞爾維尼繼續(xù)努力。A.witness目擊；B.boost推動；C.keep保持；D.break打破。根據(jù)下文“afterafaststart,BlakeCervenycontinuedtopushhimself'可知，布雷克?塞爾維尼快速起步，持續(xù)推進，因此他的目標(biāo)是打破（break）記錄。故選D項。R23題詳析］考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，為了打破自己的個人記錄，在快速起步后，布雷克?塞爾維尼繼續(xù)努力。A.severely嚴重地;B.hard努力地;C.gently溫和地;D.down向下的。根據(jù)上文“aimingtohisownpersonalrecord”可知，他本著打破自己的個人紀(jì)錄取得，所以在比賽時非常努力（hard）地不斷加速推進。故選B項。R24題詳析》考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：塞爾維尼決心完成任務(wù)，他從地面上爬起，繼續(xù)前進，但又在150米后摔倒然后又再來一次。A.Enthusiastic熱情的;B.Devoted奉獻的;C.Determined有決心的;D.Desperate絕望的。根據(jù)F文“Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon”可知，他還是忍痛站了起來，說明了他完成比賽的決心（Determined）堅定。故選C項。R25題詳析》考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：塞爾維尼決心完成任務(wù)，他從地面上爬起，繼續(xù)前進，但又在150米后摔倒然后又再來一次。A.stop阻止；B.fall摔倒；C.pause暫停；D.freeze冰凍。根據(jù)上.文“Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon”可知，塞爾維尼剛剛摔倒后爬了起來，而現(xiàn)在又再一次摔倒（fall）了。故選B項。R26題詳析）］考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位年輕的跑步者費了很大的勁才爬起來，邁著不穩(wěn)定的步伐，向前做了最后的沖刺。A.courage勇氣；B.confidence自信；C.patience耐心；D.effort努力。根據(jù)后文“heyoungrunnerpulledhimselfupandwithanunsteadypace,movedforwardForonefinalpush”可知，這位年輕的跑步者費了很大的勁才爬起來，邁著不粒定的步伐，向前做了最后的沖刺。withgreateffort表示“吃力地”。故選D項。R27題詳析》考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的兩條腿完全不能動了。A.givenoul精疲力竭；B.sprung叩出現(xiàn)：C.gotdown卜來：D.comeaboul產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)上文“Lessthan100metersfromthefinishline,helaycurledontheground.”可知,在離終點線不到100米的地方,他蜷縮著躺在地上，說明他已經(jīng)筋疲力盡(givenout)了。故選A項。K28題詳析』考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：布蘭登?舒特站在他身邊，伸出了援助之手。A.expected期待;B.offered提供；C.threw扔;D.extended延長。offerahelpinghand為固定搭配,表示“伸出援手”，符合語境。故選B項。K29題詳析】考杳動詞詞義辨析。句意：他第一次試圖跟上賽文，但和賽文一樣，他也拒絕放棄。A.arouse引起;B.decreased減少；C.tailed尾隨，跟上；D.backfired回火。根據(jù)上文“HisfirstattempttogetCcrvcnyup”可知，這里指第一次試圖跟上賽文。故選C項。K30題詳析]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:又用力一拉，Cerveny站了起來。A.puH拉;B.restore恢復(fù);C.adjustment調(diào)整：D.limit限制。根據(jù)上文“Hisfirstattempttoget”可知,這里是第二次拉Cerveny,故選A項。R31題詳析)]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：塞爾維尼扶著舒特，舒特幫助塞爾維尼保持平衡，兩人完成了最后75米的比賽。A.highlighted強調(diào);B.attended參加；C.tackled解決；D.completed完成。根據(jù)下文“Schullevenmadesuretheinjuredrunnercrossedthefinishlinefirst”可知，舒特幫助塞爾維尼沖過了終點線，完成(completed)了比賽。故選D項。K32題詳析1考杳名詞詞義辨析。句意：舒特甚至確保受傷的運動員第一個沖過終點線，確保他的對手跑得更快。A.enemy敵人;B.contemporary當(dāng)代人;C.opponent對手;D.fellow同伴。根據(jù)上文“Schuttevenmadesuretheinjuredrunnercrossedthefinishlinefirst”可知，舒特甚至確保塞爾維尼，也就是他的競爭對手(opponent),第一個沖過終點線。故選C項。K33題詳析》考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今競爭激烈的世界里，田徑比賽的重點往往放在打破紀(jì)錄上，看到布蘭登?舒特這樣的運動員仍然保持著真正體育精神的價值，這是令人鼓舞的。A.finance經(jīng)濟；B.athletics運動員；C.industry行業(yè)；D.advertising廣告。根據(jù)后文“toseethatforanathletelikeBrandonSchutt,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhaslegs”可知這里指的是運動員。故選B項。(34題詳析》考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今競爭激烈的世界里，田徑比賽的重點往往放在打破紀(jì)錄上，看到布蘭登?舒特這樣的運動員仍然保持著真正體育精神的價值，這是令人鼓舞的。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.conventional習(xí)慣的;C.optimistic樂觀的;D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)下文“toseethatforanathletelikeBrandonSchutt,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhaslegs.”可知，在這次比賽中看到布蘭登?舒特這樣的運動員展現(xiàn)出來的體育精神是非常鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。故選A項。K35題詳析》考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對布萊克?塞爾維尼這樣的人來說，知道無論逆境與否，完成比賽都是勝利的真正含義。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備；B.memory|可憶；C.success成功；D.meaning含義。根據(jù)上文“Andfbrothers,likeBlakeCen^eny,knowingthatfinishingtherace,nomattertheoddsoradversity”可知，布萊克?塞爾維尼向我們展現(xiàn)出來的精神，無論逆境與否，堅持完成比賽，這才是勝利的真正含義(meaning)?故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,Chinahassteppedupeffortstopromote“redtourism”,which36(feature)visitstositeswithsignificanceofrevolutionaryhistory.Morerevolutionarymuseumswillbeopentothepublic37freeandmorecreativeculturalproductsofrevolutionaryrelicswill38(develop),saidtheMinistryofCultureandTourism.Meanwhile,theredtourismsitesarcencouragedtoincrease39(cooperate)withschools,thecommunitiesandgovernmentinstitutions,toattractmorecitizens40(learn)aboutthecountry'srevolutionaryhistoryandstrengthen41(they)loveforthenation.Chinahas33,315revolutionarysitesandrelicsonrecord42(build)invariouspartsofChina.Statisticsshowthatredtourismtripsarebecoming43(increase)popularwithcitizensofdifferentages.InthecityofJinggangshaninEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,44centerofearlyrevolutionaryactivitiesoftheCPC,touristscanwearRedArmyuniformsandvisitplaces45revokitionaryfiguresoncelivedandworked.K答案X36.eration40.tolearn41.their42.built43.increasingly44.the45.wherek導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。如今，中國加大力度推廣“紅色旅游”，即參觀具有革命歷史意義的景點。文化和旅游部日前表示，將增設(shè)革命博物館免費開放，開發(fā)更多革命文物創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。同時，鼓勵紅色旅游點加強與學(xué)校、社區(qū)和政府機構(gòu)的合作，吸引更多的公民了解國家的革命歷史，增強他們對國家的熱愛。K36題詳析］考查主謂一致。句意：如今，中國加大力度推廣“紅色旅游”，即參觀具有革命歷史意義的景點。陳述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且為非限制性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填features。R37題詳析》考查介詞。句意：文化和旅游部日前表示，將增設(shè)革命博物館免費開放，開發(fā)更多革命文物創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。短語forfree表示“免費地”。故填for。K38題詳析】考查語態(tài)。句意：文化和旅游部口前表示，將增設(shè)革命博物館免費開放，開發(fā)更多革命文物創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。此處develop與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合will可知為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填bedevelopedoK39題詳析》考查名詞。句意：同時，鼓勵紅色旅游點加強與學(xué)校、社區(qū)和政府機構(gòu)的合作，吸引更多的公民了解國家的革命歷史，增強他們對國家的熱愛。作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞cooperation,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填cooperalion。"0題詳析》考查非謂語動詞。句意：同時，鼓勵紅色旅游點加強與學(xué)校、社區(qū)和政府機構(gòu)的合作，吸引更多的公民了解國家的革命歷史，增強他們對國家的熱愛。短語attractsb.todosth.表示“吸引某人做某事”。故填t。learn.K4I題詳析》考查代詞。句意：同時，鼓勵紅色旅游點加強與學(xué)校、社區(qū)和政府機構(gòu)的合作，吸引更多的公民了解國家的革命歷史，增強他們對國家的熱愛。修飾后文名詞love應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞theiro故填their。R42題詳析可考查非謂語動詞。句意：全國各地建有革命遺址和遺跡33315處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知build與邏輯主語sitesandrelics構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分作后置定語。故填built。R43題詳析］考查副詞。句意：統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，紅色旅游越來越受到不同年齡段公民的歡迎。修飾后文形容詞popular應(yīng)用副詞increasingly,故填increasinglyoR44題詳析》考查冠詞。句意：在中國東部江西省的井岡山，中國***早期革命活動的中心，游客可以穿著紅軍制服，參觀革命人物曾經(jīng)生活和工作的地方。Center此處特指井岡山，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。R45題詳析）］考查定語從句。句意：在中國東部江西省的井岡山，中國***早期革命活動的中心，游客可以穿著紅軍制服，參觀革命人物曾經(jīng)生活和工作的地方。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞places,從句缺少地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，某學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席。你校與英國友好學(xué)校將進行“用音樂講述中（英）國故事”為主題的云上音樂節(jié)交流活動。請你為該活動寫一份活動策劃稿。要點需包括：.活動主題、時間、方式；.主要活動策劃、活動意義；.號召大家參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)80詞左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。工答案H范文ACloudMusicFestivalExchangeActivityInordertoraisestudents'awarenessofChina'sandforeignhistoryandculture,acloudmusicfestivalexchangeactivitythemed“Chinese（British）storiestoldthroughmusic“isabouttoholdinourschoolnextweek.Theactivitywillbeheldinacademichall.Itwilllastfor3hours.Theparticipantswillsharetheirstoriesthroughamusicalinstrument,andexplainthemeaningbehindthesestories.Takingpart,notonlywillwebeprovidedwithafeastfortheears,butitwillalsofurtherourunderstandingofcultures.Ifyou'reinterestedinthis,pleasecontactuswithouthesitation.K導(dǎo)語》本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，某學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席。你校與英國友好學(xué)校將進行“用音樂講述中（英）國故事”為主題的云上音樂節(jié)交流活動。請你為該活動寫一份活動策劃稿。K詳析】1.詞匯積累提高：raise—>promotc舉行：hold-host提供：provide—?supply聯(lián)系某人：contactsb.—getintouchwithsb.2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Theactivitywillbeheldinacademichall.Itwilllastfbr3hours.拓展句：Theactivitywillbeheldinacademichall,whichwilllastfor3hours.K『點石成金JUK高分句型I3Ifyou'reinterestedinthis,pleasecontactuswithouthesitation.（運用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）K高分句型23Takingpart,notonlywillwebeprovidedwithafeastfortheears,butitwillalsofurtherourunderstandingofcultures4運用了現(xiàn)在分詞狀語和部分倒裝）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mother'sgiftIgrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasa（en-minutewalkfrommyhouse.When（henoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.MymotherwouldbestandingTodownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchedoriTunesonyourdeviceandsimplysearchbytitle.Whichpodcastwillattractrisktakersmost?A.MyParachuteWon'tOpen!Whichpodcastwillattractrisktakersmost?A.MyParachuteWon'tOpen!C.ShortandCurlyWhatisspecialaboutShortandCurly?1（isforfunbothforstudentsandteachers.C.Itisonlydesignedforyoungkids.TumbleD.LibriVoxB.itdiscusseshard-to-answerproblems.D.Itmainlyfocusesonscientifictopics.Howcanyougetthepodcasts?ByreadingoniTunesBylisteningontheradioByclickinganybuttonon"LibriVox^^BysearchingonlineordownloadingrelatedappsK答案Hl.A2.B3.DK導(dǎo)語』這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個博客以及下載方式K1題詳析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyParachuteWon'tOpen!部分中“Skydivinghasassociatedrisks.Forexample,theopeningof（heparachutewillnotgoaccordingtoplan.（跳傘有相關(guān)的風(fēng)險。例如,降落傘的打開不會按計劃進行）“以及"Hisexperiencewillmakeyouremotionsrunhigh.（他的經(jīng)歷會讓你情緒高漲）”可知，MyParachuteWon'tOpen!最能吸引冒險家。故選A。R2題詳析》細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShortandCurly部分中“Frombanningwrappedsweatstooccupyingotherplanets,thispodcasthelpskidsfindtheirwayaroundirickylopics.（從禁止包裹的汗衫到占領(lǐng)其他星球，這期播客幫助孩子們找到解決棘手話題的方法）‘訶知，ShortandCurly討論了難以回答的問題。故選B。R3題詳析U細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Tolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookup"LibriVox”,forexample,andclickontheplaybutton.（在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上收聽：例如，在搜索引擎中查找“LibriVox”,然后點擊播放按鈕）”以及最后一段“Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchedoriTunesonyourdeviceandsimplysearchbytiile.（下載方法：在你的設(shè)備上下載一個應(yīng)用程序，如atthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatme.OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessin（heschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsedmylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator'sparttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herword,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.1didn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepractisemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevinewasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdandelions（蒲公英）inthegrassinbunches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithabitofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion."IthinkI'mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,"shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots."Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden."4,ButIlikedandelions,MIprotested.t4Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously."Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?"sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover.4lAndthatistrueofpeopletoo,"sheadded.4tNoteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat."Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryas1toldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiledreassuringly.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：.請按如下格式作答?！癇utyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,“shesaid,Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.^Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator''shesaid,encouragingandcomfortingmeasalwaysasshedid.Mybelovedmom,wearingashiningsmileonhersoftface,added.4tThenarrator'spartisimportant,too.''Thankstoherencouragement,whichcalmedmedowngradually,Ibegantoacceptthatthenarratorpartwasofvitalsignificance.Timewentsofastthatitreachedtotheperformanceday.AtfirstIwasstillnervous,butitwasatthatverymomentthatIfoundadandelioninrnypocket.Iknewmymompassedtheflowertome,whichmeanttobeincompanywithme.Aftertheplay,/tookhometheflower.Momcarefullygazedatthedandelion,gentlypresseditintothedictionaryandgrinnedhappilyasshedid."Wewereperhapstheonlypeoplewhowouldpresssuchasorry-lookingwccd.^^Thoughdecadeshavepassed,Iconstantlyrecallourpreciouslunchtimesbeingtogether,grateful,becausesmilesonMother'sfaceandherkindactfosteramanlikemenow!Andallthoseinspiringwordslike“Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolivc.^^havebeenechoinginmymindasfreshasadaisy.K祥解H本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者原木被選定為出演話劇中公主的角色，由于表現(xiàn)不佳，被老師調(diào)整角色，不得不擔(dān)任話劇講解員，在心情郁悶之時，母親一如既往地用自己的智慧，以花園里玫瑰和蒲公英的存在為載體，寬慰作者的心,幫助作者重拾信心，以及讓作者在后來的人生道路上也充滿了信心。K詳析X1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“但你會成為一個美麗的講解員”可知，第一段可描寫母親如何用花園里的玫瑰和蒲公英打比方，緩解我的情緒，并給我勇氣，讓我重拾信心去參加比賽。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容”演出結(jié)束后，我把花帶【可家?！笨芍?，這里的花指的是前文提到的蒲公英，是作者去表演時母親給他的花。本段還可以繼續(xù)描寫母親對我人牛.態(tài)度的影響。.續(xù)寫線索：我參加學(xué)校話劇表演——要求擔(dān)任公主的角色——表現(xiàn)不佳——被老師調(diào)整為講解員心情壓抑——母親用玫瑰和蒲公英的故事開導(dǎo)我——重拾信心登上舞臺一—演出成功——母親鼓勵的話語依舊回蕩。.詞匯激活行為類.發(fā)現(xiàn)：find/discover/detect.回憶：recall/lookbackon/thinkbackto.培養(yǎng)：foster/cultivate/rear/raise情緒類①.快樂的：happy/cheerful/joyous②.緊張的：nervous/anxious/worried點石成金』UK高分句型12.Thankstoherencouragement,whichcalmedmedowngradually,Ibegantoacceptthatthenarratorpartwasofvitalsignificance.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）K高分句型22.AtfirstIwasstillncnous,butitwasatthatverymomentthatIfoundadandelioninmypocket.（運用了itwasthat強調(diào)句型，本句強調(diào)時間狀語）podcatchingngiTunes,然后簡單地按標(biāo)題搜索)”可知，可以通過網(wǎng)上搜索或下載相關(guān)應(yīng)用獲得博客。故選D。BItisBritain'smostcmclrunningracc-268milesnon-stopalongthePennineWay.JasminParis,whoisstillbreastfeedingherdaughter,beat136othercompetitorsfrom15countries,125menincluded,towintheMontaneSpineRace.Shebrokethemen'srecordbyover12hours.Totrainfbrtherace,Parishadtogetupat4,whenshewouldheadoutforrunsin(hehillsaroundherhomewhileherfamilywerestillinbed.Shealsowentonplentyoflonghikeswithherbaby.Shewasonthecoursefor83hoursand12minutes,pausingtopowernapandeatfbronlysevenhours.Shehadtocarryeveiythingsheneededandhadtonavigateusingamapandcompass,mostlyaloneandinthedark.Butshewasrelentless.Almost20hoursaftershehadfinished,onlytwomenhadcompleted(herace,witheveryoneelseeitherstillonthecourseorretired.TopBritishultra-runnerandformerSpineRacefinisherDamianHallsays,“Herperformancewasextraordinary-oneofthegreatBritishultra-runningperfbrmances."OlympianJoPaveysaysParis'sperformancewas“awesomeandinspiring.''Sincefinishing,Parishascaughtlotsofattention,withtelevisionappearancesandChelseaClintontweetingabouthervictory.4tThishasbeenharderthantheracc,^^shesays."AtleastthenIjusthadonejobtodo:keepputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.nAllshecravesnowisagoodnighl'ssleep.HowmanyrunnerstookpartintheMontaneSpineRaceaccordingtothetext?A.137B.125C.136D.268.WhatdidParisthinkharderthanrunning?A.Trainingfortheface.B.Takingcareofheryoungbaby.C.Gellinggoodnight5ssleep.D.Dealingwiththepublicattention.Whaldocstheunderlinedword“carve“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.lookforB.longforC.answerforD.wailforWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeParis?A.KindanddevotedB.ConsiderateandbraveC.InspiringanddeterminedC.InspiringanddeterminedC.InspiringanddeterminedD.Generousandhard-workingC.InspiringanddeterminedD.Generousandhard-workingK答案H4.A5.D6.B7.CK導(dǎo)語》這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了仍在母乳喂養(yǎng)女兒的JasminParis擊敗了來自15個國家的136名其他參賽者，其中包括125名男性，贏得了山脊柱賽跑的冠軍。R4題詳析U細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段解，JasminParis,whoisstillbreastfeedingherdaughter,beat136othercompetitorsfrom15countries,125menincluded,towintheMontaneSpineRace.（仍在母乳喂養(yǎng)女兒的賈斯敏?帕里斯擊敗了來自15個國家的136名其他參賽者，其中包括125名男性，贏得了山脊柱賽跑的冠軍）”可知，137名運動員參加了山地脊柱賽跑。故選A。K5題詳析H細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincefinishing,Parishascaughtlotsofattention,withtelevisionappearancesandChelseaClintontweetingabouthervictory.t4Thishasbeenharderthantherace,“shesays.（自從結(jié)束比賽以來，帕麗斯吸引了很多人的關(guān)注，她上了電視，切爾西?克林頓也在推特上發(fā)布了她的勝利。”這比競選還難，“她說廣可知，處理公眾關(guān)注更讓帕里斯頭疼。故選D。K6題詳析H詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文”"Thishasbeenharderthantherace,”shesays.t4AtleastthenIjusthadonejobtodo:keepputtingonefootinfrontoftheother."（"這比競選還難，“她說?！敝辽倌菚r我只有一件事要做:把一只腳放在另一只腳前面。以及后文“nowisagoodnight'ssleep”可知，她認為處理公眾關(guān)注更困難，且現(xiàn)在只渴望睡個好覺。故畫線詞意思是“渴望故選B。R7題詳析》推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Totrainfortherace,Parishadtogetupat4,whenshewouldheadoutforrunsinthehillsaroundherhomewhileherfamilywerestillinbed.Shealsowentonplentyoflonghikeswithherbaby.（為了訓(xùn)練比賽，帕麗斯必須在4點起床，當(dāng)她的家人還在床上時，她就會去家周圍的山上跑步。她還經(jīng)常帶著孩子進行長途徒步旅行）”；第三段“Almost20hoursaftershehadfinished,onlytwomenhadcompletedtherace,witheveryoneelseeitherstillonthecourseorretired.（在她完成比賽近20個小時后，只有兩名男子完成了比賽，其他人要么還在賽道上，要么已經(jīng)退出）”以及最后一段“Sincefinishing,Parishascaughtlotsofattention,withtelevisionappearancesandChelseaClintontweetingabouthervictory.（自從結(jié)束比賽以來，帕麗斯吸引了很多人的關(guān)注，她上了電視，切爾西?克林頓也在推特上發(fā)布了她的勝利）”可推知，Paris鼓舞人心且堅定。故選C。CTechnologyisdevelopingfast.Agadgetassmallasasmartphonenowhasmoreprocessingpowerthanrocketstothemoononcehad.Newtechbringsmanyadvantages,makingourliveseasierandopeningupnewopportunities.Onepieceofsuchkitthat'sbeenreallytakingoffrecentlyisthedrone.Thispilotlessminiaircraft,originallydevelopedforaerialphotographyandwarfare,isnowbringingusbenefitsclosertohome.Inthelastfewyears,techcompaniessuchasAmazon,AlphabetandUberhavepromisedusdeliverydrones—bringinggoodstoourdoorstepsinamatterofminutes.Progressindevelopingthemhas,however,beenslow.Dronesarehelpingtoconnectwithandenhancethelivesofpeopleinremotelocations.IntheUK,theRoyan1Mailwantsafleetof500dronestohelpdeliverthemailtofar-flungcommunities.Wincracers,thecompanydevelopingthedrones,saytheycanflyinfogandproduce30%feweremissionsthancomparablepilotedaircraft.AndinCoventryintheUK,constructionhasstartedonanairhub,whichwillactasabaseforpoliceanddeliverydrones.Urban-AirPortLimitedisworkingwithcar-makerHyundaionthemini-airport,knownasskyport.Dronescouldalsoplayapartinimprovingthehealthofmillionsofpeople.InZanzibar,forexample,they'rebeingusedtospraywetlandsagainstmalaria.AndwritingforBBCFuturewebsite,HarrietConstabledescribesanincredibledevelopmentprojectbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Theplanisfbrdronestoeventuallybeabletosurveypopulationsfordiseasebyreadingthebloodoxygenlevelsofhumansfromtheair.They'llalsobeabletoscanfbrothervitalsigns,likecoughingandahightemperature.“Itseemstheskyisthelimitfbrwhatdronetechnologycanachieve.Theonlythingthatsometimeskeepsitgroundedisregulation.''WritingfbrtheBBC,JessicaBrownsays,uIfourskiesarctobecomeascrowdedasourstreets,airspacerulesneedupdatingtopreventaccidents.Therearealsorelatedproblems,suchasnoisepollution.''Forwhatweredronesfirstused?A.AerialphotographyandwarfareB.BringinggoodstopeopleinneedC.CheckingfordiseaseinacommunityD.SprayingfarmchemicalsontoplantsWheredoestheUK'sRoyalMailwanttodelivermailtobydrone?A.Th