基礎(chǔ)2014考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講義

主語(yǔ)從句 二、英語(yǔ)句則：一個(gè)句子中有且只能有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。㈠分號(hào)和并列連詞可以連接多(2010Text4)These(changes)gavebanksmoredomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassets(非流動(dòng)資產(chǎn))andmoreflexibilityinrecognizinglossesonlong-termassetsintheir estatements(損益計(jì)算).（2001完形）TheernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcasessuchasthetrialofRosemaryWest.（2005Text1）Whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyinmonkeysandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.(2005-25)WhatcanweinferfromthelastMonkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialHumanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainAnimalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansCooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthe(2008Text2)TheInternet—andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit—ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.例：WhenitcomestoEnglishtest,he,whoisacollegestudent,considers rmostLastyearthehard-workingstudentconsideredtheNETEMmostimportant.（詞In2011,mostofcollegestudents,agroupofhard-workingpeopleconsideredpassingtheNETEMmostWhenitwas2011,whatwasconsideredtobethemostimportantformostofcollegestudents,whowerehard-workingpeople,waspassingtheNETEM.（句） Ilike Helooks I Hetoldmea “ 例：Thereasonsareclearnow. Whyhemurderedhiswifeisclearnow.Hehasmadeclearthe HehasmadeclearwhattheyhaddoneItisthequestion. ItiswhetherIshoulddisgracefullysurviveorsmartlydisappear.Wefoundoutthefact,themurder. Wefoundoutthefactthathewaskilled.AmericanselectedBarackObamatheir(2006完形)Findingwaystoassistthisgrowinghomelesspopulation eincreasingly(2005.49)CreatingaEranIdentity‖thatrespectsthedifferentculturesandtraditionswhichgotomakeuptheconnectingfabric(組織)oftheOldContinent（歐洲大陸）isnoeasytaskanddemandsastrategicchoice.(1994語(yǔ)法)I theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsA.havingbeen B.having C.tohavebeen D.tohave(2004Text1)Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternetfindingpromisingopenings（空缺）canbetime-consumingandinefficient.…Workingwithaalsearchagentmeanshavinganothersetofeyeslookingoutforyou.(2004完形Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminal(2001Text5)Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof―jigyourlife‖,andmakingthealternativemoveinto―ownhfgbringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocial(1998Text4)Emergingfromthe1980censusisthepictureofanationdevelomoreandmoreregionalcompetition,aspopulationgrowthintheNortheastandMidwestreachesanearstandstill.(2006Text3)Thattheseseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownfor(1993.74)Anditisimaginedbymanythattheoperationsofthecommonmindcanbebynomeanscomparedwiththeseprocesses(thescientists‘mindprocesses),andthattheyhavetobeacquiredbyasortofspecialtraining.(2000.72)Itisobviousthatthestrengthofacountry‘seconomyisdirectlyboundupwiththeefficiencyofitsagricultureandindustry,andthatthisinturnrestsupontheeffortsofscientistsandtechnologistsofall(2008.46)Itmaybesaidthatthemeasureoftheworthofanysocialinstitutionisitseffectinenlargingandimprovingexperience.(1994.75)Whetherthe ernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversaoftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedriving (2005Text2)Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistargued(that)smokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn‘tknowforsure?(2004.61)TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.(1997Text4)―Thetestofanydemocraticsociety,‖hewroteinaWallStreetJournalcolumn,ienotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesdomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude.‖(1997Text2)AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.(2006Text3)Thenotionisthatpeoplehavefailedtodetectthemassivechangeswhichhavehappenedintheoceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyarelativelyshorttimeintothepast.(2005Text3)Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears.(2011.46)Allen‘scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare—thatbecausewearenotrobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts—andrevealsitserroneousnature.(2009Text1)Theconventionalviewthateducationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestprioritiesforpromotingrapideconomicdevelopmentinpoorcountriesiswrong.Whathewantedtoconveywasthathewasinnocent,butthepublicconsideredthatthefactthattheaffairhadastronginfluenceonthefemalestarswastheprominentevidenceforhisfault.(2012Text1)Butinhernewbook,JointheClub,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositivethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheworld.(2012Text2)Nowthe issuddenlyclaimingthatthe2002agreementisinvalidbecauseofthe2006legislation,andthatonlythefederalernmenthasregulatorypowerovernuclearissues.(2010Text2)TheFederalCircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecase(Bilski)wouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt‘sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshouldecniditsStateStreetBankruling.（2010-27）WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBilskiItsrulingcomplieswiththecourtItinvolvesaverybigbusinessIthasbeendismissedbytheFederalItmaychangethelegalpracticesinthe 例：SheisWefindtheexamThegirlstoodthere,fullofHeisahandsomeboy. Heisaboywhoishandsome.Weshouldknowtheculturepastandpresent. 31.（2005.47）Multi-mediagroupshavebeenincreasinglysuccessful:groupswhichbringtogetherevision,radio,newspapers,magazinesandpublishinghousesthatworkinrelationtooneanother.(1999Text2)Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothe ‘sprivateintranet.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,whichcontributedalottohissuccessinhisMostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandardtemtes(模式)intowhichtheyplug(嵌入，套入)eachday‘sevents.(2012Text1)Butinhernewbook,JointheClub,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositivethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheworld.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：when引導(dǎo)、where引導(dǎo)、why引導(dǎo)、whereby引導(dǎo)。evisionisoneofthemeanswherebythesefeelingsarecreatedand(1998cloze)Bycontrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1659to1750,whenEnglandwasstillacomple yagriculturalcountry,aperiodofabundanceandprosperity.(2005Text3)Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight‘ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.(2001Text4)Themostimportantsbehindthemassive(巨大的)M&A(并購(gòu))wavearethesamethatunderlie(引起)theglobalizationprocess.Thesungivesusasmuchenergyeveryminuteasmankindusesina(2006Text2)Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry—WilliamShakespeare—buttherearetwodistinctivelyseparateandincreasinglyhostilebranches.(2006Translation)Thisdescriptionevenfitsthemajorityeminentscholars.Beinglearnedinsomebranchesofhumanknowledgeisonething;livingin―ulicandindustriousthoughts‖,asEmersionwouldsay,issomethingelse.作文常用句型：AsisshowninthepicturesAsisseenfromthechartAsisvividlybetrayedinthecartoon例：TheconclusionthattheyhavedrawnisTheconclusionthattheywon‘tacceptourconditionsis(2012Text3)Intheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobeobservedandcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheirwork.(2006翻譯)Thedefinitionalsoexcludesthemajorityoffactors,despitethefactthatteachinghastraditionallybeenthemethodwherebymanyin lectualsearntheirliving.(1994完形54)Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension.A.who B.as C.which D.what(2006Text2)Hiltonisbuildingitsownhothere,whichyoumaybesurewillbedecoratedwithHamletHamburgerBars,theLearLounge,theBanquoBanquetingRoom,andsoforth,andwillbeveryexpensive.(2008Text4)TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.(2008Text4)Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirdominhiswill. moralfinancial(2010Text1)OfallthechangesthathavetakenceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.(2010Text1)Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.WeareoftenattractedbyenchantingWemustadapt適應(yīng)ourthinkingtothechangedTheAmericanvisitingnowwillreturnon(2006Text4)Afterall,whatistheonemodernformofexpressionalmostcompleydedicated(用于)todepictinghappiness.(1996年語(yǔ)法TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently4whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A. B. C.to D.(1995年語(yǔ)法)Howmanyofus ,say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion.A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended(1999年語(yǔ)法It‘seasytoblamethedeclineofconversationonthepaceofmodernlifeandonthevague(不明確的)changesceinourever-changingworld.A. B.to C. D.(2003.63)Theemphasisondatagatheredfirsthand,combinedwithacross-culturalbroughttoysisofculturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.(2010Text1)WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichitappeared.(2010-22)NewspaperreviewsinEnglandbeforeWorldWarIIwerecharacterized B.casualC.elaborate D.radicalHisargumentisvery（2005Text3）Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspended暫停、終止anddeadpeoplespeak.Whilewalkingalongthestreets,weoftenhearsomeonesingingforhis/herInthemorning,peoplewokeupandfoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousecompleyTeachersalwaysspeakloudlyinordertomakethemselvesChangingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstances物質(zhì)nearSeeninthislight,economiccrisisisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerally(1998語(yǔ)法)Hewasn‘taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety, nsufcen（popularwithallmembers.A.being B. C.tobe D.having(1992語(yǔ)法 oftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtotheA.To (1993語(yǔ)法)All becauseofthesnowstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）,wedecidedtotaketheA.were B.hadbeen C.having D.havingbeen(2012Text4)Politicianshaverepeatedlyckaepublic-sectorpaydeals,keethepayincreasesmodestbutaddingtoholidaysandespeciallypensionsthatarealreadygenerous.(1999Text1)Feelingthreatened,companiesrespondedbywritingever-longerwarninglabels,tryingtoanticipate（預(yù)測(cè)）everypossibleaccident.(2004.64)Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.(2007Text4)Left,untilnow,toodd,low-levelITstafftoputright,andseenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustriessuchasbanking, sandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss‘sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.Timepermitting,wearegoingtoBeijingBotanical（重新收回，奪回）ofthe halfadaybeforethedefendersactuallyA.to B. C. D.was(1999Text3)But,forasmallgroupofstudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewelldevelopedskills,allotherfactorsbeingequal,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobornot.(1997年語(yǔ)法)Justasthevalueofaephonenetworkincreaseswitheachnewphone tothesystem,sodoesthevalueofacomputersystemincreasewitheachprogramthatturnsout.A. B.tohave C.to D.(1993年語(yǔ)法)Asforthewinter,itisinconvenienttobecold,withmostof 料）isallowedsavedforthedawn.A. B. C. D.Youneverknowhowstrongyouareuntilbeingstrongistheonlychoiceyou 一、語(yǔ)能：狀語(yǔ)。 例：Shecarefullypickedupallthebitsofbrokenglass.HeisoldenoughtogetHepassedthefirst-roundoftheexamination.However,hewasnotadmittedbyRenminUniversitybecausehisperformanceonoralEnglishwasreallybad.(表示上下文關(guān)系) 69.（2005.9）Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,9othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.A. B. C. D.70.（1997.48）Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcirclesandthegrowingburdensimposedbyemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpension(退休金)ns.A. B. C. D.注 (2010-18)WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,outputdulyrosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayandtoriseforthenextcoupleofdays. ,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMondays.A. B. C. D.(2007-9)Generallytherewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbyacommonsetoflaws.Ontheissueof domofreligionandthepositionofthechurch, ,therewaslessagreementamongtheleadership.A. B. C. D.(2006-1)ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica‘spopulation.1,homelesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalernmentcan‘tpossiblycope. B. C. D.(2005-16)Theexnationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsitinefficienttokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenewreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay16_exinwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmellswesimplydonotneedtoA. B. C. D.(2006-7)Estimatesrangeanywherefrom600,000to3million. thefiguremayvary, ystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessisincreasing.Now C. D.Except as,till,(not)until,assoonas…,every(each)time,theinstant,thethemoment,thesecond,nosooner…than,hardly...when;之前------before;之 after,since,例：ThebabystartscryingtheminuteheseeshisNosoonerhadhedrunkthecoffeethanhebegantofeeldrowsy（困倦的76.（2002年翻譯）Itwillnotsolveourproblems,however,untilitrecestraditionalpre-scientificviews,andthesearestronglyentrenched（確定的）.―nt…uniUntil（1994Text2）Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo. tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedA.Hardlyhadhe B.NosoonerhadheC.Notuntilhe D.Scarcelydidhe（1998年語(yǔ)法）ngyour isasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrueitcomestoclassroomtests.A. B. C. D.（2002.22）Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronicmedium,followinginthewakeofthepamphlet(小冊(cè)子)andthebookandinoftheperiodical(期A. B. C. D.(2001-6)Inasignificanttighteningoflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroduceadraftbillthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnessesillegalandwillstrictlycontroltheamountofpublicitythatcanbegiventoacase6_atrialbegins.A. B. C. D.（1998Text2）EverywhereyougoinAmerica,youheartalesofcorporate()ifonly：只要；onlyif：只有注：83.（1996年語(yǔ)法）Theseniorlibrarianatthecirculationdeskpromisedtogetthebookfor shecouldrememberwholastborrowedA.ever B.much C.even D.if（2004年完形42）Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfanhis heproducesaA.only B.much C.long D.ever, 例：Suppose/Supposingthatitrains,canweyfootballindoors?Farmerswillhaveagoodharvest,assumingtheweatherisfavorable.Provided/Providingwegetgoodweatheritwillbeasuccessfulholiday.aslong（2002Text4）Aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurposethedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohasten(加速)death.（1993語(yǔ)法）YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting youdon‘tmindtakingthenightA. B. C. D.(2010-7)Itdidnotproductivityrose.

whatwasdoneinthe somethingwasA.asfar B.forfear C.incase D.solong原因狀語(yǔ)從句：assinceinthatconsidering;nowthatas(solongasonthegrounds（2003.37）theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewinlectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedtheconfidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheir plishmentareadmiredbyothers.A. C. D.（1995語(yǔ)法）Hydrogen（氫元素）isthefundamentalelementoftheuniverse itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.A.so B.but C.in D.provided（1996.46）Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements—usuallycarbon（碳元素,hydrogen,oxyge（氧元素,andsometimesnitroge（氮元素.Theyaredifferenttheirelementsarearrangeddifferently.A.in B.so C.such D.except（2004.22）Theoriescenteringontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior22theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeeds(違法行為)orthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughinction(一起活動(dòng))withothers.A. B. C. D.目的狀語(yǔ)從句：lestincaseforfeartheoldandinfirm―haadutytodieandgetoutoftheway‖sothatyounger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.（2000Text5）Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing（愛(ài)出風(fēng)頭的）acquisitive（貪婪的）andvulgar(2000-29)Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambition theythinkofitastheirpursuitsarenotfameorambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialtheydonotwanttoappeargreedyand（2003.35）Intheseactivties,itisimportanttorememberthatyoungteenshaveshortattentionspan.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoontosomethingelsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipantsdown.A.if B.now C.so D.even（2003Text2）They（scientists）shouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceoftruth..A.communicatemorewiththe B.employhi-techmeansinC.feelsnoshamefortheir D.strivetodevelopnew方式狀語(yǔ)從句：asasif/though;inthesame例 （2000Text1）Forawhileitlooksasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericanhadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethenextcasualty(犧牲品)。易懂類 （2002.29&31）Itisgenerallyrecognized,29,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,followedbytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuit(集成電路)duringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,31itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediayapparent.[29].A.indeed B.hence C.however [31].A. B. C.lest D.（1996.50）Gettingenoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionaluseforexcessvitamins.Manypeople,50,believeinbeingonthe―fside‖andthustakeextravitamins.A. B. C. D.（1997.44）44itseconomyconditionstorecover,theUSisincreasingly inganationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.A.Even B.Now C.If D.Provided（1998語(yǔ)法）Thereareover100nightschoolsinthecity,makingitpossibleforaprofessionaltobereeducatednomatterhedoes.A. B. C. D.（2000Text2）ButhoweveramazedourdecedentsmaybeathowfarfromUtopiawewere,theywilllookjustlikeus.(none(C)ofhisstudentseven(D)objectedastheyfoundhislecturesbothinformativeand（2004.40）Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminal adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenA. B. C. D.（2005：1.5.6）Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1thisislargelybecause,unlikeanimals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesarelimitedtoperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheairmissingthemajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact,5,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableofdetectinghumansmellsevenwhenthesearediluted(稀釋)tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.[1].A.B.C.D.[5].A.B.C.D.[6].A.evenB.ifC.onlyD.as（2000Text4）Whileoftenpraisedbyforeignersforitsemphasisonthebasics,Japaneseeducationtendstostresstesttakingandmechanical(機(jī)械的)learningovercreativityandself-expression.(2000Text4)WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheJapaneseeducationispraisedforheltheyoungclimbthesocialJapaneseeducationischaracterizedbymechanicallearningaswellasMorestressshouldbecedonthecultivationofDropoutleadstofrustrationagainsttest(2005Text4)Russianshaveadeeplovefortheirownlanguageandcarrylargechunksofmemorizedpoetryintheirheads,whileItalianpoliticianstendtoelaboratespeechthatwouldseemold-fashionedtomost(2005.39)ThedescriptionofRussians‘loveofmemorizingpoetryshowsthe interestintheirappreciationoftheiradmirationfortheir(2008Text4)WhileWashingtonandJeffersonpriva yexpresseddistasteforslavery,theyalsounderstoodthatitwaspartofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountrytheyhelpedtocreate.(2008.38)WhatdowelearnaboutThomasHispoliticalviewchangedhisattitudetowardsHisstatusasafathermade thechildHisattitudetowardsslaverywasHisaffairwithaslavestainedhis難點(diǎn)類 例：YoungasheisJimisknowledgeable.Childasheis,Jimisknowledgeable.MuchasIhavetraveled,IhaveneverseensuchabeautifulTryashewill,nomanbreakswhollyloosefromhisfirstlove,nomatterwhoshebe…We‘veonlyonevirginity（）tolose,andwherewelostitthereourheartswillbe! ,hedoesgetannoyedwithherAlthoughmuchhelikes B.MuchalthoughhelikesC.Ashelikesher D.Muchashelikes（1998.75）Oddthoughitsounds,cosmicinflation（宇宙大）isascientificallyusible（可行的）consequenceofsomerespectedideasinelementaryparticlephysics.比較狀語(yǔ)從句：as…asmore…than,nomorethan,lessthan,notless (1994語(yǔ)法)ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth‘sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100yearsithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.A.aslong B.asmuch C.assoon D.aswell(1999.71)Therearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryasthereare(2005.46)NeverbeforehasevisionservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.(2006Text1)Foreign-bornAsiansandHispanics―avhigherratesofintermarriagethandoUS-bornwhitesandblacks.‖(2006.47)Hisfunctionisogous（類似的）tothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.(2000Text4)Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterparts（同輩）inthe10othercountriessurveyed.(2009Text3)YettheresearchrevealedthattheU.S.factoriesofHonda,Nissan,andToyotaachievedabout95percentoftheproductivityoftheirJapanesecounterparts—aresultofthetrainingthatU.S.workersreceivedonthejob.(2009.33)AmajordifferencebetweentheJapaneseandU.S. sis TheJapaneseworkisbetterTheJapanese ismoreTheU.S. hasabetterTheU.S. ismore(2007Text1)Thissuccess,coupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.(2007.23)AccordingtoEricsson,gooddependsonmeaningfulprocessingofresultsfromintuitiveratherthancognitiveisdeterminedbygeneticratherthanpsychologicalrequiresimmediatefeedbackandahighdegreeof(2007Text3)Fromthemiddle-classfamily,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburdenedshoulders. (2000Text1)AftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,theUShadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleled（無(wú)與倫比的）economiesofscale.(2003Text3)Railroadstypicallychargetheshippers20to30percentmorethantheydowhenanotherrailroadiscompetingforthebusiness.(1998Text4)Asaresult,California‘sgrowthratedroppedduringthe1970s,to18.5percent—littlemorethantwothirdsthe1960sgrowthfigureandconsiderablybelowthatofotherWesternstates.(1999語(yǔ)法)Smokingissoharmfultoalhealththatitkills peopleeachyearthanautoA.sevenmore B.seventimes C.overseven D.seven (2005七選五Basiceconomicssuggeststhegreaterthepotentialconsumers,thehigherthelikelihoodofabetterlife.(2006.49)Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcode,whichernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconduct管理)in(1994語(yǔ)法)Theheart inligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbytheA.not B.not C.much D.no(2000語(yǔ)法)Itwasn‘tsomuchthatIdislikedher thatIjustwasn‘tinterestedinthewholebusiness.A.rather B.so C.than D.as(2001Text5)Forthewomenofmygenerationthroughthe‘80s,downshiftinginthemid-‘90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlifeasa alrecognitionofyourlimitations.(1994.74)Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.(1993語(yǔ)法)Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake, theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.A.muchmore B.nomore C.noless D.anymore例：Ithinkyou'llmastergrrindeedallyourteachersthinkIf(itis)necessary,wearegoingtodoitThough(theyare)stilldistant,theprospectsforpassingtheexam esbright.Sometimes,Ireallycannotworkoutwhattodoandhow.(2003Text4)ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing緊迫的inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.…Failinghipscanbereced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.(2003-36)WhatisimpliedinthefirstAmericansarebetterpreparedfordeaththanotherAmericansenjoyahigherlifequalitythaneverAmericansareover-confidentoftheirmedicalAmericanstakeavainprideintheirlonglife例：Onlyinthiswaycanyoucomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchabraveman.(2000Text4)FarmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterpartsinthe10othercountriessurveyed.(1998.75)Oddthoughitsounds,cosmicinflation（宇宙大）isascientificallyusible（可行的）consequenceofsomerespectedideasinelementaryparticlephysics.g 例：Onthebankstandsabeautifulglass-madebeach(2004翻譯Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirow