2022年廣東省肇慶市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年廣東省肇慶市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國越來越流行

2.一些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津

3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前許多商品都存在過度包裝現(xiàn)象

2．這種現(xiàn)象的危害

3．你的看法

OnOver-packaging

3.1.在校大學生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人認為這種行為不利于學生的學習也有人認為這種行為也能讓學生有所收獲

3.你的觀點

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

4.1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

5.1．舉例說明水對人類的重要性

2．舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3．為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

6.1.一些學生認為運動要以興趣為中心

2.另一些學生認為運動要以健康為中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatIsthepurposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.懲罰的目的；

2.懲罰罪犯也是教育其他人遵紀守法

3.懲惡揚善，減少犯罪。

WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前許多大四女生不忙求職忙相親

2.產生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

CareerorMarriage?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite,4LetterofComplaint.Supposeyourentahousethroughanagency.Thehotwaterheaterhasbroken.Youphonedtheagencyaweekagobuttheyhaven'trepairedityet.Soyouwritealettertotheagency.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordstoexplainthesituationandtotellthemwhatyouwantthemtodoaboutit.

ALetterofComplain

10.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledMenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:

1．現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴重的威脅

2．主要原因是哪些

3．保護視力必須從孩子做起…

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Alternativesentencingisalsocalled______.

13.

Shoppersshopforproductsandservicesacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld,theyuse______,usingacomputer.

14.

DrPagelstudied122familytreesinthatthereweremoregeneticchangesinthem.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Sportsstadiumsnowbecomesasourceofnoisepollutionbecauseof______.

16.

Candlerwasskillfulatadvertisingandshowedmuchimaginationinunderstandingthepotential.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.TheScienceofLastingHappiness

ThedayImeetSonjaLyubomirsky,shekeepsgettingcallsfromherToyota,Priusdealer.Whenshefinallypicksup,sheisexcitedbythenews：shecanbuythecarshewantsintwodays.Lyubomirskywondersifherenthusiasmmightcomeacrossasmaterialism,butIunderstandthatsheisbuyinganexperienceasmuchasapossession.Twoweekslater,inlateJanuary,the40-year-oldLyubomirsky,whosmilesoftenandseemstoapproachlifewithzestandgoodhumor,reportsthatsheis"totallylovingthePrius".Butwillthefeelingwearoffsoonafterthenew-carsmell,orwillitlast,makinganaturallyhappypersonevenmoreso?

ThePossibilityofLastingHappiness

Anexperimentalpsychologistinvestigatingthepossibilityoflastinghappiness,Lyubomirskyunderstandsfarbetterthanmostofusthefollyofpinningourhopesonanewcar--oronanygoodfortunethatcomesourway.Wetendtoadapt,quicklyreturningtoourusuallevelofhappiness.Theclassicexampleofsuch"hedonicadaptatiou"(享樂適應)comesfroma1970sstudyoflotterywinners,whoendedupnohappierthannonwinnersayear.aftertheirwindfall(意外橫財).Hedonicadaptationhelpstoexplainwhyevenchangesinmajorlifecircumstances--suchasincome,marriage,physicalhealthandwherewelive--dosolittletoboostouroverallhappiness.Notonlythat,butstudiesoftwinsandadopteeshaveshownthatabout50percentofeachperson'shappinessisdeterminedfrombirth.This"geneticsetpoint"alonemakesthehappinessglasslookhalfempty,becauseanyupwardswinginhappinessseemsdoomedtofallbacktonearyourbaseline."There'sbeenatensioninthefield,"explainsLyubomirsky'smaincollaborator,psychologistKennonM.SheldonoftheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia."Somepeoplewereassumingyoucanaffecthappinessif,forexample,youpickedtherightgoals,buttherewasallthisliteraturethatsuggesteditwasimpossible,thatwhatgoesupmustcomedown."

TheHappinessPie

Lyubomirsky,Sheldonandanotherpsychologist,DavidA.SchkadeoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,puttheexistingfindingstogetherintoasimplepiechartshowingwhatdetermineshappiness.Halfthepieisthegeneticsetpoint.Thesmallestsliceiscircumstances,whichexplainonlyabout10percentofpeople'sdifferencesinhappiness.Sowhatistheremaining40percent?"Becausenobodyhadputittogetherbefore,that'sunexplained,"Lyubomirskysays.Butshebelievesthatwhenyoutakeawaygenesandcircumstances,whatisleftbesideserrormustbe"intentionalactivity",mentalandbehavioralstrategiestocounteractadaptation'sdownwardpull.

Lyubomirskyhasbeenstudyingtheseactivitiesinhopesoffindingoutwhetherandhowpeoplecanstayabovetheirsetpoint.Intheory,thatispossibleinmuchthesamewayregulardietandexercisecankeepathletes'weightbelowtheirgeneticsetpoints.ButbeforeLyubomirskybegan,therewas"ahugevacuumofresearchonhowtoincreasehappiness",shesays.Thelotterystudyinparticular"madepeopleshyawayfrominterventions",explainseminentUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologistMartinE.P.Seligman,thefatherofpositivepsychologyandamentortoLyubomirsky.Whensciencehadscrutinized(細察)happinessatall,itwasmainlythroughcorrelationalstudies,whichcannottellwhatcamefirst--thehappinessorwhatitislinkedto--letalonedeterminethecauseandeffect.Findingoutthatindividualswithstrongsocialtiesaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanloners,forexample,begsthequestionofwhetherfriendsmakeushappierorwhetherhappypeoplearesimplylikeliertoseekandattractfriends.

Lyubemirsky'sResearch

Lyubomirskybeganstudyinghappinessasagraduatestudentin1989afteranintriguingconversationwithheradviser,StanfordUniversitypsychologistLeeD.Ro

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Accordingtodifferentcultures,negotiationscanbeconductedthroughdirect,face-to-facecommunicationorindirect________________.

19.SoundEffects

Snorers(打鼾的人)havealwaysbeenmadejokes.Incartoons，theirnasalroar1iftstheroofoffhouses.Insituationcomedies，there'sthewifewhorollsherevesathersnoringbedmate.Butinreality，it'snotallthatfunny.Infact，snoringcanbeanightmareforsnorersandtheirtroubledpartners.whomaywakeupseveraltimesanighttopoke，andmaybehoistlovedonesontotheirsidesfora1ittlerelief.

RisksofSnoringProblems

Butthenightlyracketismorethanapotentialrelationshipstrain.Accordingtothelatestresearch,anincreasinglyolderandheavierpopulationmaymakethisconditionanevengreaterhealthriskthanwepreviouslythought.ForMaggieMoss-Tucker.successfultreatmentforalongtimesnoringproblemcamealmostbyaccident.Onefallmorningin2005，shesawasignatherlocalgymseekingsnorersasvolunteersforastudyatBoston'sBrigham&Women'sHospital.Moss-Tucker,now56,wasintrigued.Shehadstartedsnoringnearlyadecadeearlier.“I'dtriedeverythingtostop.”shesays.fromsleepinguprighttousingnosestripsoramouthguard.Buttoherandherhusband'sdismay.nothingworked.WhenshesignedupforthestudyandspentanightatasuburbanBostonsleeplab,shefoundoutwhy.

Afterreviewinghersleeppatternsandoxygenlevels,researcherstoldherthathersnoringwasactuallyanindicationofsomethingworse.Shesufferedfromasleepapnea(呼吸暫停)，aconditioninwhichpatientsstopbreathingrepeatedlyastheysleepandcanwakeupasmanyas100timesanight—oftenwithoutrememberingit.Thatkindofrevelationhasledtodoctorsre-evaluatingaconditiononcetreatedaslittlemorethananuisance.“Inthepast.snoringhasbeentreatedlikeajokingmatter：younevertalkedaboutitwithyourdoctor，”saysDr.DavidRapoport,medicaldirectoroftheSleepDisordersCenteratNewYorkUniversityMedicalCenter(NYC..“ButwhenitbecomesveryprominentorsuchthatitwakesyouupOFinterfereswithbrea-thing，itcanbeaproblem.”

Sleepapnea，inwhichtheairwaybecomesblockedof.1essoften.thebrainfailstoproperlycontrolbreathingduringsleeping.canbeviewedasoneextremeofthesnoringspectrum.Softsnoring.whichisnotgenerallyconsideredahealthhazard.wouldbeattheotherend.Asthesoundandpersistenceofapatient'ssnoringgrows，sodothehealthconcerns.AstudypublishedintheMarchIissueofthejournalSleepfoundthatloudsnorershada40percentgreaterriskthannon-snorersofsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,34percentgreateroddsofhavingaheartattackanda67percentgreaterchanceofhavingastroke.

That'saproblemgiventhenumberofnoisysleepersoutthere.InarecentpollbytheNationalSleepFoundation，aboutonethirdofUSworkingadultsreportedsnoringatleastafewnightsinthepreviousmonth.Snoringgenerallyworsenswithagesotherateisevenhigheramongtheelderly.And，contrarytocommonperceptions，it'snearlyascommoninwomenasmen.Menopause(更年期)appearstobeafactor，asisweight.Beingoverweightcancausethicknessintheairwaytube，holdingbacktheflowofoxygen.

TreatmentofSnoringProblems

Yetmanywhoregularlysnoredon'trealizethatitcouldbebadfortheirhealth.Theresearchlinkinghypertension,cardiacproblemsandloudsnoringisrelativelynew.Andthoughawarenessofsleepapneaisgrowing,specialistssaytheconditionisstillvastlyundertreated.Primary-carephysiciansdon'troutinelyaskpatientsaboutthequalityoftheirsleep—thoughthatisbeginningtochangeandfewpatientsthinktotelltheirdoctorsthatthey'resnoring,unlessitbecomeshazardoustotheirpartner.Sleepspecialistsestimatethatbetween12millionand18millionAmericanshavesomeform.ofsleepapneabutmanyofthem,likeMoss-Tucker，remainundiagnosedforyears.Re

A.thecausesofsnoringproblems

B.thetreatmentsofsnoringproblems

C.therisksofsnoringproblems

D.thehazardsandthetreatmentsofsnoringproblems

20.

WhatisthereasonthatTatabenefitinold-fashionedindustriesremarkably?

A.Thecentrallyplanned"licenceraj".

B.Governmentpolicies.

C.Nofirmswereallowedtoproduce.

D.Fewcompetitors.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(26)

A.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsareeasiertodesignthanlonggeneralones.

B.Becausebyaskingmultiplechoicequestionsonecancollectmoredetailedinformation.

C.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsrequireminimalefforttoanswer.

D.Becausealmostallpeoplearefamiliarwithmultiplechoicequestions.

22.(29)

A.Consulthimoutsideofclass.

B.Lookforhimintheoffice.

C.Talktohimduringclassroomhours.

D.Makeanappointmentwithhim.

23.(25)

A.Thebasicfoundationsofdemocracywerecreatedover200yearsago.

B.Earlyleadersloveddemocracybutdidn'tnothatedit.

C.Americaisnodifferentnowthan200yearsago.

D.Themeaningofdemocracyhaschangedovertime.

24.(16)

A.Hewon'tvoteforthewoman.

B.Hemayalsorunforclasspresident.

C.Heshouldpromisetosupportthewoman.

D.Thewomanshouldaskhisroommatetovoteforher.

25.

【B5】

26.(34)

A.Menwillsendchocolatetowomen.

B.Womenwillsendchocolatetomen.

C.Menwillsendflowerstowomen.

D.Womenwillsendflowerstomen.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Someyearsago,anAmericanpolicemanfoundawomanlyingnearalonelyroad.Shedidnotappeartohavehadanaccident,butshewastremblingandclearlyinastateofshock;Soherushedhertothenearesthospital.Shebegantotellthedoctorondutyastory,whichwasastonishinginallrespects.Shehadbeendrivingalongacountryreadwhenshehadbeenstoppedbyaflyingsaucer(蝶狀物)lyinginfrontofher,Shehadbeenforcedtoleavethecarandentertheflyingsaucerbycreatureswhichlookedlikehumanbeingsandwhichcouldeasilymakethemselvesunderstood,althoughtheycouldnotspeak.Itwasasthoughtheycouldread.herthoughtsandshecouldreadtheirs.Theytreatedherpolitelyandallowedhertoleaveaftercarryingoutanumberoftestsonherandsheotherwiseseemedtobenormal.

Thedoctordecidedthatshewasprobablysufferingfromthesideeffectsofsomedrug.Thewomaninsistedonbeingallowedtogohome,butwhenshegaveheraddress,itwasinatownoverathousandmilesfromthehospital.Thepolicethenstartedtomakeinquiriesandsoondiscoveredthattherewasalreadyasearchgoingonforthewoman,whosehusbandhadreportedhermissing.Hercarhadbeenfoundwiththedriver'sdooropenandtheenginerunning.Infrontofthecar,thesurfaceoftheroadhadbeencompletelydestroyed,notbyanexplosionoranythingofthatkind,butasthoughlarge,circular,white-hot,objecthadburntthroughit.

(27)

A.Shewasdrivingalongacountyroad.

B.Shewaslyingnearalonelyroad,trembling.

C.Shewaslyinginahospitalbed.

D.Shewastellinganastonishingstorytoadoctor.

28.聽力原文：OneofAmerica'smostimportantexportsishermodemmusic.Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Itisenjoyedbypeopleofallagesinallcountries.Thereasonsforitspopularityareitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedStates.CountrymusiccomingfromtheruralareasintheSouthernUnitedStatesisonesource.Countrymusicfeaturessimplethemesandmelodies,describingday-to-daysituationsandfeelingsofcountrypeople.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotionsexpressedbycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheBlues.ItdescribesmostlysadfeelingsreflectingthedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.ItisusuallyplayedandsungbyBlackmusiciansbutitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusic.isanewerform.ofmusic.Itwasfirstknownasrock-and-tollinthe1950s.Sincethen,therehavebeenmanyformsofrockmusic;hardrock,softrock,poprock,discomusicandothers.Manyperformersofpopularrockmusicareyoungmusicians.Newpopularsongsareheardontheradioseveraltimesaday.PeopleheardthesesongssungintheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydifferbuttheenjoymentofmusicisuniversal.

(33)

A.Itsfastpaceandrhythms.

B.Itssimplethemes.

C.Itsbeautifulmelodies.

D.Itsfeatures.

29.聽力原文：W:Thesetomatoesaxehuge!Youmusthavewateredthemalot.

M:Yes,IdickTheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbynextFridaywhenwehaveourpicnic.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(17)

A.Inakitchen.

B.Inanorchard.

C.Inagarden.

D.Atapicnic.

30.聽力原文：W:Michael,didyougotothelectureontheFrenchRevolutionlastnight?Ihaveneverheardsuchaninterestinghistorylecturebefore.

M:Yes,wasn'titmarvelous!Itissaidthelecturerisaself-taughtmanwithnouniversityeducation.ButIthinkheismuchbetterthanmanyofourprofessors!

Q:Whatdidthemanthinkofthelecture?

(13)

A.Itwasmisleading.

B.Itwasratherboring.

C.Itwasenjoyable.

D.Itwasjustso-so.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theworldhealthwatchdogsarelookinginthewrongplacesforthenextdangerousepidemics,accordingtoananalysisofglobaltrendsinemergingdiseaseoutbreaksoverthepastfewdecades.

Thestudygivesafreshperspectiveonglobaldiseasebytrackingthehistory,from1940to2004,oftheemergenceandspreadof335infectiousdiseases.Theextensiveworkhelpstoquantifytheeffectofwell-knownriskfactors,suchaspopulationdensity,ontheprobabilityofadiseasetakingholdinagivenarea.

Althoughthedatahaven'tyetbeenusedtomapoutspecificfuturehotspotsfordisease,theydosuggestthatwatchdoggroupsshouldinvestmoreinmonitoringregionssuchastropicalAfrica,LatinAmericaandAsia.Theseareashavethegreatestthreatsofnewlyemergingepidemics,saythesurvey'sauthors,buttheyhavetraditionallyreceivedtheleastsurveillance.

Agloballycoordinatedstrategyisrequiredtospotandstopoutbreaksbeforetheycanspreadacrosstheworld,arguesKateJonesoftheInstituteofZoologyinLondon,oneoftheresearchersbehindthenewreport.

"Weneedtothinkmorebroadly,withaglobalvision."shesays,"Everyonewillbeaffectedbynewdiseaseoutbreaks.Weareallonthesameplanet--there'snowheretohide."

Jonesandhercolleaguestrackedtheinfectiousdiseasesovera64-yearspan.Theyincludedmanydiseasesthathavegoneontocauseworldwidemisery.Thesurveypaintsapictureinwhichnewdiseasesariseasaresultofdramaticincreasesinhumanpopulationdensity,internationaltradeandtravel,andchangestoagriculturalpractices.

Suchchangeshavecausedadramaticincreaseintherateatwhichnewdiseaseshaveemergedsincethe1940s,theresearcherssay.Duringthe1980salone,theworstdecadeintheirdateset,almost100newpathogensemerged.

Thatisprobablyduetotheravagesofthemostnotoriouspathogen(病原體，致病菌)toappearinthe1980s--HIV--theresearchersnote.

HIV,like60%ofthediseasesstudiesbytheresearchers,isazoonotic(動物傳染病的)pathogen-itleaptfromanimalstohumans.Ofthesezoonoticdiseases,72%camefromwildlifeasopposedtodomesticatedanimals,theresearchersfound.RecentexamplesincludeNipahvirusinMalaysia,andtheinfamousSARSoutbreakinGuangdong,China,whichpracticallyshutdowninternationaltravelinSoutheastAsiain2002.

Astudybytracingthehistoryoftheemergenceandspreadof335infectiousdiseasesfrom1940to2004providesanewpointofviewon________.

32.

Itistheauthor'sviewthatinhumancivilizationagriculture______.

A.isthemostimportantstepmanhasevermade

B.isonlylessimportantthanthediscoveryoffire

C.hadlongbeenpracticedsince3000B.C.

D.canberankedinimportancewiththeinventionofmachines

33.Tofightagainstcomputercrimes,acomputersystemneedsasurewayofidentifyingitsrightusersandrejectingthosewhoarenotentitledtouseit.Theidentificationsystemshouldbequick,simple,andconvenient.

Atpresent,signaturesarewidelyusedtoidentifycreditcardholders,butittakesanexperttodetectagoodforgery.Sometimesevenahumanexpertisfooled,andthereisnoreasontobelievethatacomputercoulddoanybetter.

Photographsarealsosometimesusedforidentification.But,peoplefinditinconvenienttostopbyacredit-cardcompanyandtobephotographed.Companiesmightlosebusinessiftheymadethepicturesunderabsoluterequirement.Also,photographsarelessusefulthesedays,whenpeoplefrequentlychangetheirappearancebychangingthewaytheyweartheirhair.Finally,computerprogramsforanalyzingphotographsarestillhighlyexperimental.

Cash-drawingsystemsoftenusetwoidentificationnumbers:Oneisrecordedonamagneticstripeontheidentificationcards,andtheotherisgiventotheCRSholder.Whentheuserinsertshiscardintothecash-drawingterminal,hekeysintheidentificationnumberhehasbeengiven.Thecomputercheckstoseethatthenumberrecordedonthecardandtheotherkeyedinbytheuserrefertothesameperson.

Foralongtime,fingerprintshaveprovidedamethodofpositiveidentification.Buttheysufferfromtwoproblems.Oneisthatthereisnosimplesystemforcomparingfingerprintselectronically,theotheristhatbecausemostpeopleassociatebeingfingerprintedwithbeingarrested;theyalmostsurelywouldresistbeingfingerprintedforroutineidentification.

Voiceprintshavebeensuggested.Withthese,theuserhasonlytospeakafewwordsforthecomputertoanalyzehisvoice.Therearenopsychologicalproblemshere.Andtechnicallyit'seasiertotakeandanalyzevoiceprintsthanfingerprints.However,ithasyettobeprovedthatthecomputercannotbefooledbyimitation.Also,thevoiceissubjectedtothenoiseanddistortionofatelephoneline.

Evenlipprintshavebeensuggested.Butit'sdoubtfulthatkissingcomputerswillevercatchon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheidentificationsystemrequirements?

A.Convenience.B.Reliability.C.Lowcosts.D.Acceptability.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S2】

35.

【S8】

36.【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S4】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.ThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ForexampleweeksbeforeChristmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdeThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeksbeforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasde

2.OnOver-packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothepackageorwrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.Thesecommoditieswith(1)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotofOnOver-packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothepackageorwrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.Thesecommoditieswith(1)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotof解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“過度包裝”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應首先描述當今社會存在過度包裝這一現(xiàn)象，然后提出過度包裝的害處，最后闡明自己的觀點并提出建議。

[寫作提綱]

一、過度包裝現(xiàn)象的存在(package，splendidappearance，appealto，sellwell)

二、過度包裝的危害

1．浪費日常化工用的材料(industrialmaterials，lavishlyuseinpackage)

2．產生大量不可降解的垃圾(notdegradable，garbage)

3．助長不良消費習慣與不正的社會風氣(cultivate，unhealthy，harmfultendencies)

三、作者觀點

1．反對過度包裝(practicability)

2．政府應采取措施應對過度包裝(tightensupervision，light-packaging)

(1)splendidappearance“華麗的外表”。

(2)appealto“吸引”，替換attract。

(3)undeniable“不可否認的”。

(4)lavishly“奢侈地”。

(5)generate“產生”，代替produce。

(6)degradable“可降解的”。

(7)promoteharmfultendencies“主張不正之風”。

3.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchancesfortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhysomepeopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronethingstudentshavetosacrificetheirlearninghourstofocusonstocksonlytofailinexams.Foranother.studentsaretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheirtuitiononstocks.Iftheyfailtheywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.Butthensupportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprovestudents'abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheoryintopractice.Tomymindinaworldofopportunitiesandchallengesthestockexchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.Meanwhilewhattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirstforknowledgeismostvaluable.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchancesfortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhysomepeopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronething,studentshavetosacrificetheirlearninghourstofocusonstocks,onlytofailinexams.Foranother.studentsaretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheirtuitiononstocks.Iftheyfail,theywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.Butthen,supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprovestudents'abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheoryintopractice.Tomymind,inaworldofopportunitiesandchallenges,thestockexchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.Meanwhile,whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirst,forknowledgeismostvaluable.解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學生炒股這一熱點問題。在布局上，可以根據(jù)提綱進行三段式寫作。根據(jù)提綱，我們可以把第二點作為文章的重點段落，運用總——分的段落模式進行寫作：同時把第一點和第三點作為略寫段落。第一段簡要地說明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可。第二段可以用一個主題句，表明不同的人對此有不同的看法，并說明原因。第三段闡述自己的觀點，可以是贊同其中之一，也可以是自己獨特的見解。②語言。在用詞上，爭取用不同方式表達相同的意義。多樣化的表達方式使文章顯得生動、流暢，如對買賣股票的相關表達。

4.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipofyourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomanyuserswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuchcheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage④Howevershortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayofcommunicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafelyMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messageswithwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.Wh