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2022年河南省濮陽市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.影響將來事業(yè)成功的因素有很多,試舉例說明
2.你對此的看法,并闡述理由
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandoutlinebelow:
1.簡要分析圖表
2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因
WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?
3.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.
1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進入到我們的學習、工作和生活當中
2.因特網(wǎng)的益處
3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面
Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.
Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.
However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.大學生出去旅行經(jīng)常會選擇“自助游”
2.分析大學生選擇“自助游”的原因
3.我的看法
Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.以下圖為依據(jù)描述1975年和1995年人們交流通訊方式的變化情況
2.說明引起變化的各種原因
3.預測未來的情況
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees)可以通過多處途徑解決
2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.現(xiàn)在許多大學生普遍花錢大手大腳,消費水平高
2.有人認為社會整體生活水平提高了,大學生花錢多一些無可厚非
3.你的看法
ToCurbSpending
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.心理問題往往是導致疾病的誘因;
2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析);
3.你認為人們?nèi)绾伪3中睦斫】怠?/p>
HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAboutKeepingIndoorsYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前很多年輕人大部分時間喜歡“宅”在家里,很少外出進行戶外活動
2.對這種做法有人表示支持,也有人并不贊成
3.我的觀點
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.書本是知識的重要來源。
2.但書本知識具有局限性。
3.因此……
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
It'sadvisedtoextendyourprofessionalintereststofieldsthatcomplementandleveragethework
12.
Inordertoadjustforinflation,thecostof______whicharethemainknowledgeproductswastripled.
13.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
Who'sAfraidofGoogle?
RarelyifeverhasacompanyrisensofastinsomanywaysasGoogle,theworld'smostpopularsearchengine.Thisistruebyjustaboutanymeasure:thegrowthinitsmarketvalueandrevenues;thenumberofpeopleclickinginsearchofnews,thenearestpizzaparlororasatelliteimageoftheirneighbor'sgarden;thevolumeofitsadvertisers;orthenumberofitslawyersandlobbyists.
Suchanascentisenoughtoevokeconcerns--bothparanoid(偏執(zhí)的)andjustified.ThelistofconstituenciesthathateorfearGooglegrowsbytheweek.Televisionnetworks,bookpublishersandnewspaperownersfeelthatGooglehasgrownbyusingtheircontentwithoutpayingforit.TelecomsfirmssuchasAmerica'sAT&TandVerizonareannoyedthatGoogleprospers,intheireyes,byfree-ridingonthebandwidththattheyprovide;anditisabouttobidagainsttheminaforthcomingauctionforradiospectrum.ManysmallfirmshateGooglebecausetheyreliedonexploitingitssearchformulastowinprimepositionsinitsrankings,butdroppedtotheInternet'sequivalentofHadesafterGooglemodifiedthesealgorithms(運算法則).
Andnowcomethepoliticians.LibertariansdislikeGoogle'sdealwithChina'scensors.Conservativesmoanaboutitsuncensoredvideos.Butthebignewfearistodowiththeprivacyofitsusers.Google'sbusinessmodelassumesthatpeoplewillentrustitwithevermoreinformationabouttheirlives,tobestoredinthecompany's"cloud"ofremotecomputers.Someusersnowkeeptheirphotos,blogs,videos,calendars,e-mail,newsfeeds,maps,contacts,socialnetworks,documents,spreadsheets(電子數(shù)據(jù)表),presentations,andcredit-cardinformation--inshort,muchoftheirlives--onGoogle'scomputers.
Buttheprivacyproblemismuchsubtlerthanthat.AsGooglecompilesmoreinformationaboutindividuals,itfacesnumeroustrade-offs.Atoneextremeitcoulduseaperson'ssearchhistoryandadvertisingresponsesincombinationwith,say,hislocationandtheitineraryinhiscalendar,toserveincreasinglyusefulandwelcomesearchresultsandads.ThiswouldalsoallowGoogletomakemoneyfromitsmanynewservices.Butitcouldscareusersaway.Asawarning,PrivacyInternational,ahuman-rightsorganizationinLondon,hasberatedGoogle,chargingthatitsattitudetoprivacy"atitsmostblatantishostile,andatitsmostbenignisambivalent".
AndGooglecouldsoon,ifitwanted,compilefilesonspecificindividuals.Thispresents"perhapsthemostdifficultprivacyissuesinallofhumanhistory,"saysEdwardFelten,aprivacyexpertatPrincetonUniversity.Speakingformany,JohnBattelle,theauthorofabookonGoogleandanearlyadmirer,recentlywroteonhisblogthat"I'vefoundmyselfmoreandmorewary"ofGoogle"outofsomeprimal,lizard-brainfearofgivingtoomuchcontrolofmydatatoonesource."
MoreJPMorganthanBillGates
GoogleisoftencomparedtoMicrosoft;butitsevolutionisactuallyclosertothatofthebankingindustry.Justasfinancialinstitutionsgrewtobecomerepositoriesofpeople'smoney,andthusguardiansofprivateinformationabouttheirfinances,Googleisnowturningintoasupervisorofafarwiderandmoreintimaterangeofinformationaboutindividuals.Yes,thisappliesalsotorivalssuchasYahoo!andMicrosoft.ButGoogle,throughthesheerspeedwithwhichitaccumulates
A.enteredadesperatefuture
B.transferredadifferentattitudeonGoogle
C.droppedtothecompetitionofInternet
D.obtainedpredominanceintherankings
14.
EveryCanadianuses______acre(s)atpresent.
15.
IfaboyhasalowIQinaschool,hewouldprobablybesentto______.
16.
Inthewest,theabstractthinkingoftheGreekculturecoexistswiththeearlyRoman-Latinelementofconcreteness.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Whenassessingdifferentattitudestowarddisclosure,weshouldtake______intoconsideration.
18.
Theexpression"cross-genderconversations"(Paragraph5)means______.
19.
Greenbuildingtechniquesrequire______.
A.architectstomakefulluseofsunlight
B.peopletoavoidusingelectricalappliances
C.architectstoemploylocallabors
D.businessmentoresistpoisonousbuildingmaterials
20.
MitaliDayalthinksthelastgeneration'sbeliefonhowtogetlove______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(36)
A.Fiftypercenthigherthanthatofthenon-studentsofthesameage.
B.One-quarterofthatofthenon-studentsofthesameage.
C.Halfmillion.
D.Lessthanthatinthepast.
22.(28)
A.Becauseschoolchildrenwastetimeandmoneyonthem.
B.Becausetoomanyadultsspendworkinghoursplayingthem.
C.Becausetheycaneasilybeturnedintoaform.ofgambling.
D.Becausetheyarebecomingasocialproblem,affectingbothadultsandchildren.
23.(47)
24.
【B7】
25.(21)
A.Hisheadache.
B.Hissmoking.
C.Hisgirlfriend.
D.Hissister.
26.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:IthinkI'lltakemymothertothatFrenchrestaurantonMainStreetforherbirthday.
M:Ihopeit'snotanytimesoon.Theyareusuallybookedupweeksinadvance.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(12)
A.Hethoughtthewoman'sbirthdaywasnextweek.
B.Therestaurantclosesearlyduringtheweek.
C.Thewomanshouldfindoutifshecanreserveatable.
D.Hewon'tbeabletogowiththewoman.
27.聽力原文:W:Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?Didyoulikeit?
M:Netmolly,itwasalittletooartsyforme.Itseemedlikethedirectorwastryingsohardtoimpressuswithstrangeclose-upsandavant-gardedialoguesthatheforgottoincludeastory.Ithoughtitwasreallyboring.
W:Ithoughtthemoviewasreallythought-provoking,Iloveitwhenamoviemakesyouthink.It'sanicechangefromthesuperficialdialogueandtwo-dimensionalcharactersyouusuallyseeinfilmsthesedays.
M:Idon'treallycareforalternativefilms.Theyaresodarkanddepressing.Thecharactersarealwayssointense.Whydoesamoviehavetobesadtobedeep?
W:Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean,butmainstreamcinemaisnothingbutgunfightsandexplodingcars.Igetsosickofmovieslikethat.Iprefermovieswithsubstance.
M:Butsometimesyoudon'twanttothink;sometimesyoujustwantalightmovie.LikethatcomedymoviewithBillyCrystal—thatwassohilarious.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.
W:Movieshavetobemorethanentertainingtome.
M:Didyouseethatnewmysterymoviethatcameoutlastmonth?Thatwassosuspenseful.1wasontheedgeofmyseatthewholetime.
W:Ilovedthatmovie.Theplotwasgreat,andtheactingwasincredible.Iwouldn'tbesurprisedifitwerenominatedforanAcademyAward.
M:Well.atleastweagreeonsomething.Iguesswe'llhavetosticktomysteriesinthefuture.
(23)
A.Theclose-upsareperfect.
B.Thedialoguesareeasytounderstand.
C.It'snotboringatall.
D.Itdoesn'ttellanystory.
28.【B3】
29.(17)
A.Hehastogotoanothermeetingfirst.
B.Hedoesn'twanttospeakatthemeeting.
C.Hemightgetlostinthecrowd.
D.Hedoesn'tliketogotopublicplaces.
30.聽力原文:W:Whatdoesitgoonwithyourdebateonthematterofmoney?
M:Somepeoplebelievemoneytalks.ButI'moftheopinionthatwe'vegottobeitsmasterandnotitsslaves.
Q:What'stheman'sopiniononmoney?
(15)
A.Weshouldspendourmoneywisely.
B.Wecannotlivewithoutmoney.
C.Wearenotslavesofmoney.
D.Weshouldlearntosavemoney.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Anassistantstagemanager'sjobisdifficultbecausehehasto______.
A.doallkindsofstagework
B.workforlonghours
C.waitforabettercompany
D.actwell
32.
Fromthispassagewemaysafelyinferthat______mighthelppreventmentaldeclines.
33.
【C6】
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S5】
35.Inanorganisationwhoseemployeesareself-motivating
andlargelyself-directing,thecompassthatsteersthemin
thewaytheorganisationwantsthemtogoisitsculture.
Toyota(豐田)has580differentcompaniesaroundthe
world,51factoriesoutJapan,andsellscarsinmorethan【S1】______
170countries.
Whatholdtheseoperationstogetherandmakesthem【S2】______
partofasingleentity,saysTalksAthanasopoulos,thehead
ofitsEuropeanoperations,isthecompany'sstrong
corporateculture.
"TheToyotaWay",whichembodiestheJapanese
carmakerculture,hasfivedistinctelements:【S3】______
?Kaizen,awell-knownJapaneseprocessofcontinuous【S4】______
improvement.Kaizenismoreaframe.ofmindasa【S5】______
businessprocess.
?Genchigenbutsu(GG),whichroughlytranslated
means"gotothesource".Findingthefactsanddonotrely【S6】______
onhearsay(傳聞),becauseitiseasiertobuildconsensus
(一致意見)aroundwithargumentsthatarewellsupported.【S7】______
Andalsogotothesourceoftheproblem.
?Challenge.Toyotaemployeesareencouragedtosee
problemsnotassomethingundesirable,astoviewthem【S8】______
positivelyasawaytohelpthemtoimprovetheir
performancefurther.
?Teamwork.Thismeansputtingthecompany's
interestsbeforethosetheindividual,andsharingknowledge【S9】______
withothersintheteam.
?Respectforotherpeople,notjustaspeoplebutalso
fortheirskillsandthespecialknowledgethatisderived【S10】______
fromtheirparticularpositioninthecompany.Toyota
believesthatiftwopeoplealwaysagree,oneofthemis
superfluous.Differentopinionsmustbeexpressed,butina
respectfulway.
【S1】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S6】
38.
【S10】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.TherearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchashighereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSomepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,soundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.
2.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.
3.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.
4.Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourneytheyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]TherearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosingSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourney,theyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]Therearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosing解析:本文是“現(xiàn)象-原因分析-自己的看法”類作文。對于大學生自助游的原因分析是本作文的難點。范文給出廠三個方面的原因:自助游省錢;更有趣;更自由。對于每一個原因,范文也都戶以擴展,都是“主題+擴展”的結(jié)構(gòu)。讀者在自己寫作時,重點也是要訓練自己分析問題的能力。大學生選擇自助游,還有別的原因嗎?如何用英語表達出來?比如:自助游更有挑戰(zhàn)性;通過自助游,可以培養(yǎng)學生自己的策劃能力;可以擁有個性化的旅游線路,得到其他游客沒有過的經(jīng)歷;等等。說到“我的看法”,可以表示支持,也町以表示部分支持,甚至可以表示反對。無論是什么態(tài)度和看法,都應該給出理由——即使是對第二段提到的理由總結(jié)一下也可以。
[1]介紹現(xiàn)象,以outline第l點為依據(jù)。
[2]用以引出原因的常用句型。
[3][5][7]onereason…anotherreason…thethirdreason…層次分明。
[4]對[3]加以擴展,[6]對[5]加以擴展。[4]和[6]使用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu),使句式富于變化。
[7]同樣是prefer,本句用prefer…ratherthan,與[1]的prefer…to有同有異。
[8]提出自助游是goodchoice的看法。
[9]對[8]給予支持,也是前面一段話的小結(jié)。
5.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwopiechartsillustratetherewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysofcommunicationinthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominatedhalfofthecommunicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthepeople'schoiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatofphonesalmostdoubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflectedtheconveniencethemodernwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.Withthequickeningpaceoflifemostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleofwritingandpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswerwhichcouldbefinishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephonepeoplecouldtalkpleasantlynomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickofthemousethemailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethetelephoneandthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtimemoneyandenergypeoplewerelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewithothersthanonthetraditionalletters.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwopiechartsillustrate,therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysofcommunicationinthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominatedhalfofthecommunicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthepeople'schoiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatofphonesalmostdoubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflectedtheconveniencethemodernwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.Withthequickeningpaceoflife,mostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleofwritingandpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswer,whichcouldbefinishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephone,peoplecouldtalkpleasantlynomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickofthemouse,themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethetelephoneandthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtime,moneyandenergy,peoplewerelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewithothersthanonthetraditionalletters.解析:本文為圖表類作文,思路清晰、語言流暢、規(guī)范、邏輯性強。第一段以Asthetwopiechartsillustrate,therewereconsiderablechangesin...dominatedhalfof...while...doubled等開頭點題,引出圖表中的具體數(shù)據(jù),為下文的全面論述做好鋪墊。然后用Suchdramaticchangesreflected...引出第二段,對原因進行詳細分析。結(jié)尾段Since...引出了預測及其根據(jù)。
6.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitteduniversitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.TobeginwithifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudieshecanapplyforscholarshipsecondlyespeciallyinChinahecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditureincludinglivingallowances.Thenhecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirablehestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.InmycaseIamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.ButasacollegestudentIdislikeatotallyadependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghardhopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship,secondly,especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikeatotallyadependentexistence,soIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.
7.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessandafterallthegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.Howeverthefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle--onewithnamebrandclothingmobilephonesMP3anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend--makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinionyoungstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrendsthustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessitiesitbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermorewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiness,andafterall,thegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.However,thefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle--onewithnamebrandclothing,mobilephones,MP3,anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend--makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinion,youngstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrends,thustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessities,itbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortablelife,campusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.解析:[審題]
本文是議論文,結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰,就是描述現(xiàn)象,提出部分人對該現(xiàn)象的某種觀點,然后闡述自己的觀點。
[寫作思路]
第一段:描述大學生花錢大手大腳的現(xiàn)象,可采用舉例子的方法,也可以引用數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象。
第二段:指出部分人認為社會快速發(fā)展的情況下大學生可以花錢大手大腳,應該解釋為什么這些人持有這種觀點。
第三段:提出自己的觀點,同意或者反對第二段中的觀點,講明原因。
8.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesandasaresultofp
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