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2022年山東省臨沂市大學英語6級大學英語六級預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前食品安全的狀況
2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問題的原因
3.我們應該怎么做
TheSafetyofFood
2.1.在報紙上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的廣告;
2.在表達求職的意愿后,說明自己具備該職位要求的條件;
3.希望對方能給予面試的機會,并期盼回復。
3.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"ValueTime,ValueLife".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.生命有限,時間寶貴,珍視時間就是珍視生命。
2.如何珍視時間?如何珍視生命?
3.遺憾的是,有些年輕人把時間和青春花在……
4.我認為,我們應該……
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
目前有不少大學生開始創(chuàng)業(yè)
1.對此不少人給予了肯定
2.也有人有不同的看法
3.我認為…
Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.大量外賓將隨2008奧運會涌入中國;巨大的文化差異使禮節(jié)成為重要問題
2.我們應該主動地去了解一些其他的禮節(jié)、習俗等
3.同時還應向外賓展示中華傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)
AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes
6.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.
1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進入到我們的學習、工作和生活當中
2.因特網(wǎng)的益處
3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面
Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.
Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.
However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
假設(shè)你是李明,假期即將到來,你打算做一次為期三周的旅行,希望找個外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate),擬—個尋游伴的啟事,交代清楚日程安排、費用分擔情況、對對方的要求等,并說明對方和你一起出游的好處。
Travel-mateWanted
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicComputerGameAddiction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.13:00起床,吃中飯
14:00去網(wǎng)吧玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲
17:00晚飯網(wǎng)吧叫外賣;開始通宵練級
9:00nextmorning回宿舍休息
上述安排為高校一個大學生的作息時間表,說明反映的現(xiàn)象
2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害
3.如何解決該問題
ComputerGameAddiction
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學1000多名學生簽名,莊嚴承諾“遠離網(wǎng)吧”
2.分析“遠離網(wǎng)吧”運動的原因
3.做出對比和評論
AwayfromNet-barCampaign
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.許多大學生缺乏明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃
2.職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性
3.我的看法
DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Unemploymentmeansalotoftime,especiallyforthosehard-chargingexecutiveswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.Theestablishmentofthemoderncorporatestructurestarted______.
A.fromearlyseventeenthcentury
B.fromtheMiddleAges
C.underancientRomanlaw
D.fromtheendingoftheindustrialrevolution
13.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.
Forquestions1~7,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions8~10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
Hurricane(颶風)
Hurricaneisanamegiventoviolentstormsthatoriginateoverthetropical(熱帶的)orsubtropicalwatersoftheAtlanticOcean,CaribbeanSea,GulfofMexico,orNorthPacificOceaneastoftheInternationalDateLine.SuchstormsovertheNorthPacificwestoftheInternationalDateLinearecalledtyphoons(臺風);thoseelsewhereareknownastropicalcyclones(熱帶氣旋),whichisthegeneralnameforallsuchstormsincludinghurricanesandtyphoons.Thesestormscancausegreatdamagetopropertyandlossofhumanlifeduetohighwinds,flooding,andlargewavescrashingagainstshorelines.ThedeadliestnaturaldisasterintheUnitedStateshistorywascausedbyahurricanethatstruckthecoastofTexasin1990.ThecostliestnaturaldisasterinU.S.historystemmedfromHurricaneKatrinain2005.
Howhurricanesform
Oceanscanbecomewarmenoughinthesummerforhurricanestodevelop,andtheoceansalsoretainsummerheatthroughthefall.Asaresult,thehurricaneseasonintheAtlanticBasin,whichcomprisestheAtlanticOcean,CaribbeanSea,andtheGulfofMexico,runsfromJune1throughNovember30.Atleast25out-of-seasonstorms,however,haveoccurredfrom1887through2003,and9ofthesestrengthenedintohurricanesforatleastafewhours.
Hurricanesweakenanddieoutwhencutofffromwarm,humidairastheymoveovercoolerwaterorlandbutcanremaindangerousastheyweaken.Hurricanesandothertropicalcyclonesbeginasdisorganizedclustersofshowersandthunderstorms.Whenoneoftheseclustersbecomesorganizedwithitswindsmakingacompletecirclearoundacenter,itiscalledatropicaldepression(熱帶低氣壓)
Whenadepression'ssustainedwindsreach63km/hormore,itbecomesatropicalstormandisgivenaname.Bydefinition,atropicalstormbecomesahurricanewhenwindsreach119km/hormore.
Foratropicaldepressiontogrowintoahurricane,windsfromjustabovethesurfaceoftheoceantomorethan12,000minaltitudemustbeblowingfromroughlythesamedirectionandatthesamespeed.Windsthatblowinoppositedirectionscreatewindshear--differentwindspeedsordirectionatupperandloweraltitudes(海拔)--thatcanpreventastormfromgrowing.
Characteristicsofhurricanes
Ahurricaneconsistsofbandsofthunderstormsthatspiral(盤旋)towardthelow-pressurecenter,or"eye"ofthestorm.Windsalsospiralintowardthecenter,speedingupastheyapproachtheeye.Largethunderstormscreatean"eyewall"aroundthecenterwherewindsarethestrongest.Windsintheeyeitselfarenearlycalm,andtheskyisoftenclear.Airpressuresintheeyeatthesurfacerangefromaround982hectopascals(百帕)inaweakhurricanetolowerthan914hectopascalsinthestrongeststorms.
Inalarge,strongstorm,hurricane-forcewindsmaybefeltoveranareawithadiameterofmorethan100km.Thediameteroftheareaeffectedbygalewindsandtorrentialraincanextendanother200kmormoreoutwardfromtheeyeofthestorm.Thediameteroftheeyemaybelessthan16kminastronghurrica
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Oncethepolicebookasuspectunderafakename,itisdifficulttogetthenameoffthelist,because______.
A.itisbannedbypolice
B.thepolicearenotwillingtoremoveit
C.ittakesthepolicealotoftimetoremoveit
D.itmakesthepoliceembarrassed
15.The2-year-longstudyispresentedinthepassagemainlytoshowthatstressmanagementprograms______.
A.costlittle
B.costmuch
C.benefittheemployers
D.benefittheemployees
16.HealthCareandEpidemics
Everyonesuffersfromdiseaseatsometimeoranother.However,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddonothavegoodhealthcare.Sometimestheyhavenomoneytopayformedicaltreatment.Sometimestheyhavemoney,butthereisnodoctor.Sometimesthedoctordoesnotknowhowtotreatthedisease,andsometimesthereisnotreatment.Somepeopleareafraidofdoctors.Whentheseconditionsarepresentinlargepopulationcenters,epidemicscanstart.
EpidemicsChangeHistory
Explorationsandwarscausedifferentgroupsofpeopletocomeintocontactwithother.Theycarrystrangediseasetoeachother.Forexample,whentheEuropeansfirstcametoNorthandSouthAmerica,theybroughtdiseaseswiththemthatkilledabout95percentoftheNativeAmericanpopulation.
People'sFear
Peopleareveryafraidofunknownthings,especiallydiseases.Peoplehaveallkindsofideasabouthowtopreventandtreatdisease.Somepeoplethinkthatifyoueatlotsofonionsorgarlic,youwon'tgetsick.Otherssayyoushouldtakehugeamountsofvitamins.Scientificexperimentshavenotprovedmostofthesetheories.However,peoplestillspendmillionsofdollarsonvitaminsandotherprobablyuselesstreatmentsorpreventatives.Somepeoplewantantibiotics(抗生素)whenevertheygetsick.Someantibioticsareveryexpensive.Muchofthismoneyiswastedbecausesomediseasesarecausedbyavirus.Virusesareevensmallerthanbacteria,andtheycausedifferentkindsofdiseases.Antibioticsareuselessagainstviruses.
Becauseoftheirfear,peoplecanbecrueltovictimsofdisease.Sometimestheyfirethemfromtheirjobs,throwthemoutoftheirapartments,andrefusethemtransportationservices.Intheplague(瘟疫)epidemicsafewhundredyearsago,peoplesimplycoveredthedoorsandwindowsofthevictim'shousesandleftthemtodieinside,allinanefforttoprotectthemselvesfromgettingsick.
TheWaysEpidemicDiseasesSpread
Doctorsknowhowmostepidemicdiseasesspread.Some,liketuberculosis,arespreadwhenpeople'ssneezesendsthebacteriashootingoutintotheair.Thentheyenterthemouthornoseofanyonenearby.
Othersarespreadthroughhumancontact,suchasonthebands.Whenyouaresickandblowyournose,yougetvirusesorbacteriaonyourhands.Thenyoutouchanotherperson'shand,andwhenthatpersontoucheshisorhermouth,nose,oreyes,thediseaseentersthebody.Somediseasesspreadwhenpeopletouchthesamedishes,towels,andfurniture.Youcanpickupadiseasewhenyoutouchthingsinpublicbuildings.Otherdiseasesarespreadthroughinsectssuchasflies,mosquitoes,andticks.
Onediseasethatcausesfrequent,worldwideepidemicsisinfluenza,orfluforshort.Thesymptomsofinfluenzaincludeheadacheandsometimesarunnynose.Somevictimsgetsicktotheirstomachs.Thesesymptomsaresimilartosymptomsofother,milderdiseases.Influenzacanbeamuchmoreseriousdisease,especiallyforpregnantwomen,peopleoversixty-five,andpeoplealreadysufferingfromanotherdisease,suchasheartproblems.Abouthalfofallflupatientshaveahighbodytemperaturecalledafever.Fluisverycontagious.Onepersoncatchestheflufromanotherperson.Itdoesn'tbegininsidethebodyasheartdiseasedoes.
Prevention&TreatmentforDiseases
Sometimesmedicinecanrelievethesymptoms.Thatis,itcanmakeapersoncoughless,makeheadacheslessintense,andstopnosesfromrunningforawhile.However,medicinecan'talwayscurethedisease.Sofar,thereisnocureformanydiseasesandnomedicinetopreventthem.Peoplehavetotrytopreventtheminotherways.
Somediseasescanbepreventedbyvaccination(接種疫苗).Aliquidvaccineisinjectedintothearmortakenbymouthandthepersonissafefromc
A.YB.NC.NG
17.Whatdoresearchersthinkisthedriveformanyeverydaypreferences?
A.Thehastejudgment.
B.Themechanismofself-feedback.
C.Theinteractionwithothers.
D.Theexpectationforthefuture.
18.
Itisessentialthatelectricitybeproducedatjusttheright______tobecompatiblewithautilitygrid.
19.Inordertomeet______,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideralotoffactorswhenselectingfoodproducts.
20.
Rightnow,thelawscanonlysummarizecommonsenseprinciplessoasto______.
A.dealwithpossiblerobot-relatedlawsuits
B.limitthenumberofrobotsproduction
C.monitorthedisposalofdangerousrobots
D.reducethechanceofinjurycausedbyrobots
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(31)
A.Jazzmusic.
B.Classicalmusic.
C.Rockmusic.
D.Countrymusic.
22.
【B7】
23.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:Katharine,haveyouturnedtheair-conditioningon?Theroomissohot.
W:Sorry,sir.Itisreportedthatfluisthreateningusrightnow.Asapreventativemeasure,wearetoldtoletinfreshairbyopeningthewindowsandnottousetheairconditioners.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(12)
A.Shewillturnontheair-conditioningsoon.
B.Sheisafraidofinfectingthemanwithflu.
C.Theroomisnotashotasthemanclaims.
D.Themancouldopenthewindowsbutnottheair-conditioning.
24.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:TheromanceandmarriageofElizabethBarretttoRobertBrowninginspiredsomeofthegreatestlovepoemswrittenintheEnglishlanguage.Elizabeth,withoutadoubtthegreatestwomanpoetoftheVictorianperiod,wasborninDurhamCounty,England,in1806.HerfirstimportantpublicationwasTheSeraphimandOtherPoemswhichappearedin1838.
By1843,shewassowidelyrecognizedthathernamewassuggestedtoreplacethelatePoetLaureateastheofficialnationalpoetofEngland.Inpartbecausetherulerwasawoman,therewasgreatsupportforamovementtobreakwiththetraditionofamalePoetLaureate.Nevertheless,shelostthecompetitiontoWilliamWordsworth.
Ashorttimelater,shemarriedRobertBrowning,himselfagiftedpoet,andtheyfledtoFlorence,Italy.Aplay,TheBarrensofWimpoleStreet,recountstheirconfrontationwithElizabeth'sfatherandtheireventualelopementagainsthiswishes.
WhilelivinginFlorence,theironlysonwasborn.Ayearlater,in1850,Elizabethpublishedhercollectedworks,alongwithavolumeofnewpoemsentitledSonnetsfromthePortuguese,sonamedbecauseherhusbandoftencalledherhis"Portuguese".AuroraLeigh,herlongestwork,appearedin1856,onlyfiveyearsbeforeherdeathinItalyin1861.
(27)
A.ElizabethBarrett.
B.RobertBrowning.
C.DurhamCountry
D.WilliamWordsworth.
25.聽力原文:M:Idon'tthinkIcantolerateMr.H0ftman'sremarksanymore.Whydoeshealwayslookatthingsinsuchanegativeway?He'sneverpleasedwithanythingandanybodyhemeets.
W:Justtakehiscommentslikeagrainofsalt.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(19)
A.ThemanshouldpaylittleattentiontoMr.Hoffman'sremarks.
B.ThemanshouldpersuadeMr.Hoffmantothinkpositively.
C.ThemanshouldtakeMr.Hoffman'scommentsseriously.
D.ThemanshouldkeephimselfawayfromMr.Hoffman.
26.(34)
A.SouthAmerica
B.ThecountrysidethroughoutAmerica.
C.UrbanareasinthesouthernU.S.A.
D.ThecountrysideintheSouthernU.S.A.
27.聽力原文:W:DoyouthinkIhaveachanceofprovingmycase?
M:Definitely,andwe'regoingtosueforinjuriesaswell.
Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
(13)
A.Lawyerandclient.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Bossandsecretary.
D.Shop-assistantandcustomer.
28.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Therearemanyexpensesincludedinmilitaryoperations.Themore(36)______themilitaryis,themorecostsare(37)______.Wheredoesacountrygetthemoneytogotowar?DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasthroughthesaleofwarbonds.
Itwasinthespringof1941.Anditbecame(38)______obviousthattheU.S.wouldbedrawnintotheEuropean(39)______.InMay,theseriesEDefenseBondswereissued.Whenwarwas(40)______,thenameofthebondswaschangedfromdefensetowarto(41)______thepatriotismofthepeople.TheWarBondsnotonlyraisedmoneyforthegovernmentbutalsoactedasaninvestmentforthegeneralpublic.Atendollarbondwas(42)______for$7.50or75%ofitsfacevalue.Intenyearsthebondwouldreach(43)______andbeworthitsfacevalue.(44)____________.Manypeoplecouldnotaffordeventheleastexpensivebonds,yettheywantedtoparticipate.
ThekeytosellingthebondsandpayingthecostofthewarrestedupontheFederalgovernment'sabilitytogetthewordout.(45)____________.SotheWarFinanceCommitteethoughtofadvertising,andturnedtothenewspapersandradionetworksforhelp.(46)____________.Theyconsideredittheirpatrioticduty.Afterthefirstmonthofadvertising,pollsshowedthat90%ofthepublicknewaboutthedifferentwaystobuyWarBonds.
29.(25)
A.Theyjustlivedinthefirstfloor.
B.Theirapartmentbuildingislowerthananormalone.
C.Thefloorbelowtheirapartmentwastotallyflattened.
D.Thegroundwasheightenedbecauseoftheearthquake.
30.(21)
A.About64%.B.About51%.C.About49%.D.About32%.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.FreshwaterlifeitselfhasnevercomeeasyintheMiddleEast.EversinceTheOldTestament(舊約全書),Godpunishedmanwith40daysand40nightsofrain.WatersuppliesherehavebeendwindlingTherainfallonlycomesinwinteranddrainsquicklythroughthesemiaridland,leavingthesoiltohakeandtothirstfornextNovember.
Theregion'sacceleratingpopulation,expandingagriculture,industrialization,andhigherlivingstandardsdemandmorefreshwater.Droughtandpollutionlimititsavailability.Warandmismanagementwasteit.SaidJoyceStartoftheGlobalWaterSummitInitiative,basedinWashington,D.C."NationslikeIsraelandJordanareswiftlyslidingintothatzonewheretheyaresuingallthewaterresourcesavailabletothem.Theyhaveonly15to20yearsleftbeforetheiragriculture,andultimatelytheirfoodsecurity,isthreatened."
Icameheretoexaminethiscrisisinthemaking,toinvestigatefearsthat"waterwars"areimminent,thatwaterhasreplacedoilastheregion'smostcontentiouscommodity.FormorethantwomonthsItraveledthroughthreerivervalleysandsevennations--fromsouthernTurkeydowntheEuphratesRivertoSyria,Iraq,andontoKuwait;toIsraelandJordan,neighborsacrossthevalleyoftheJordan;tothetimelessEgyptianNile.
Evenamidthescarcitytherearehavesandhave-nots.ComparedwiththeUnitedStates,whichin1990hadfreshwaterpotentialof10,000cubicmeters(2.6milliongallons)ayearforeachcitizen,Iraqhad5,500,Turkeyhad4,000,andSyriahadmorethan2,800.Egypt'spotentialwasonly1,100.Israelhad460.Jordanhadameager260.Butthesearenotfirmfigures,becauseupstreamuseofriverwatercandramaticallyalterthepotentialdownstream.
Scarcityisonlyoneclementofthecrisis,Inefficiencyisanother,asisthereluctanceofsomewater-poornationstochangeprioritiesfromagriculturetolesswater-intensiveenterprises.Someexpertssuggestthatifnationswouldsharebothwatertechnologyandresources,theycouldsatisfytheregion'spopulation,currently159million.Butinthispatchworkofethnicandreligiousrivalries,waterseldomstandsaloneasanissue.Itisentangledinthepoliticsthatkeeppeoplefromtrustingendseekinghelpfromoneanother.Here,wherewater,liketruth,isprecious,eachnationtendstofinditsownwaterendsupplyitsowntruth.
AsIsraelihydrologyprofessorUriShamirtoldme:"Ifthereispoliticalwillforpeace,waterwillnotbeahindrance.Ifyouwantreasonstofight,waterwillnotbeahindrance.Ifyouwantreasonstofight,waterwillgiveyouampleopportunities."
Whydoestheauthorusethephrase"fornextNovember"(Line3,Para.1)?
A.AccordingtotheOldTestamentfreshwaterisavailableonlyinNovember.
B.RainfallcomesonlyinwinterstartingfromNovember.
C.RunningwatersystemswillnotbereadyuntilnextNovember.
D.ItisacustominthatregionthatirrigationtocropsisdoneonlyinNovember.
32.Ushahidiisnotclearoftheeffectof4636sincesendersusuallydonotgiveafeedbackwhen
33.
Whenyouarebusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,______.
A.youarenotactuallythinking
B.yourmindisnolongerhungry
C.yourminddoesn'tletitselfgrow
D.youarenotawareofwhatyouneed
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S5】
35.
【S6】
36.【S2】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S6】
38.
【S7】
39.
【S9】
參考答案
1.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析:本次寫作試題要求對“食品安全”問題展開討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀,然后分析產(chǎn)生這些食品問題的原因,最后就我們應該怎么做進行闡述。寫作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語提綱展開。文章首段應指出食品安全問題已經(jīng)越來越多地受到中國居民關(guān)注。可以運用…h(huán)asbecomearisingconcernamong…的句式來表示“……已經(jīng)成為(關(guān)注的焦點)”,類似的句式還有moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto…越來越多的人在關(guān)注……還可以運用themostnotoriouscase…來舉例說明。文章第二段應該對產(chǎn)生食品安全的原因加以分析,很多生產(chǎn)者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化學物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來表示原因,還可以用thereasonof…用inorderto表示為了達到……目的所采取的做法,相類似的用法還有soasto…,inorderthat…提出對策和建議時可用firstly…secondly…finally/atlast…或firstofall…then…thelastbutnottheleast等表達方式,以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。
2.AJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madam[1]IlearnedfromGuangzhouDailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretaryand[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.[3]IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgotBachelorofArtsdegree.DuringmyfouryearsoncampusItookpainstostudymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapplytheoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChinaasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilitiesconsistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveyswritingreportsandorganizingmeetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]InparticularIhaverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco-workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyAdaAJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madam,[1]IlearnedfromGuangzhouDailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretary,and[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.[3]IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgotBachelorofArtsdegree.Duringmyfouryearsoncampus,ItookpainstostudymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapplytheoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChinaasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilitiesconsistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveys,writingreportsandorganizingmeetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]Inparticular,Ihaverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco-workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely,Ada解析:[1][2]開頭說明獲悉這個職位空缺的途徑及寫信的目的。
[3]介紹自己能夠勝任這個職位所具備的條件。
[4]Upon棚.結(jié)構(gòu),使句式多變。
[6]co-ordination,co-operation,co-workers語言形式對稱。
[7]Enclosed意為“隨信附上……”,為求職或商務書信中的常用詞。
[寫作指南]
根據(jù)題目要求寫一封求職信。這類實用文體的文章結(jié)構(gòu):
第一段寫明獲得招聘信息的來源,并表示對這份工作極大的興趣。
第二段證明自己有能力勝任這個職位,一般敘述自己的資歷、能力和能夠勝任該職位所具備的條件。
最后提供一些必要的證明,并表達希望得到面試機會的懇切心情。
3.ValueTimeValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes"Aninchoftimeequalsaninchofgold.Goldcanberegainedifitisgonebuttimewillneverreturnwhenitpassed."Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegreebutman'sliValueTime,ValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes,"Aninchoftimeequalsaninchofgold.Goldcanberegainedifitisgone,buttimewillneverreturnwhenitpassed."Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegree,butman'sli
4.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucanseethingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeople,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase
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