2023年山東省濰坊市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2023年山東省濰坊市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast]50wordsinthetitleofALetterofComplaint.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.列舉圖書館存在的問題。

2.說晨圖書館的重要性，并希望現(xiàn)狀得到改善。

2.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊精神對人的成長至又重要

2．但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊精神

3．在我看來……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設你是李明——一名應屆畢業(yè)生，在報紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想要到登廣告的公司供職，請給該公司寫一封求職信，內容應簡要介紹自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

4.Direction：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。

1．如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2．這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3．如何解決由此帶來的問題

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledACoverLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推薦并說明選擇該校的理由

3.希望得到該校的回復

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnTelevisionAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.電視節(jié)目中廣告很多

2．廣告的利與弊

3．我的觀點

OnTelevisionAdvertisement

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofReadingClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對人的成長至關重要。

2．現(xiàn)在愿意閱讀經(jīng)典的人越來越少，原因是……

3．我們大學生應該怎么做?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheOutlinegivenbelow:

假設你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找個外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日程安排、費用分擔情況、對對方的要求等，并說明對方和你一起出游的好處。

Travel-mateWanted

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在電視上出現(xiàn)了很多方言類的節(jié)目

2．對這種現(xiàn)象有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3．我的看法

10.1.留守兒童的現(xiàn)象在農村非常普遍

2.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的弊端

3.我診斷該如何時處理這些問題

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Incontemporarysociety,threatsaremorelikelytocometousinform.______.

12.

AccordingtoDr.DorisMccubbrey,dietingis______forweightcontrol.

A.inessentialB.necessaryC.harmlessD.helpful

13.

Hisjokesoftenledtoviolencewhenhewasaboy.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

______diedinofficeofpneumonia.

15.

Youraddress,phonenumber,socialsecuritynumber,fullnameorplaceofemploymentshouldnotbemadeknowntoallbecausetheyare______.

16.

Inordertomaintainahealthycondition,aperson'saveragedailyintakeofcaloriesis______.

17.

Usingwhatyouknowinotherfieldsoffersyouthechancenotonlytotesttheknowledgebutalsotodevelop______.

18.

Duringthe20thcentury,______,abundantconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasacceleratedquickly.

19.

YoucanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtintheUK,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Budgetforlegislationmaydoubletheexpenditureson______in10years.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(25)

A.Theschoolsareovercrowded.

B.Theclassroomsarenotbigenough.

C.Therearetoomanyclasses.

D.Theencouragementisnotenough.

22.聽力原文：HongKongisacityinclinedtowardred;inThailandthecolorisyellow;Indialeanstowardredsandoranges.ToanAsiancolorsareinfusedwithbeliefs,religiousandotherwise.TotheChinese,redisverylucky,buttoThaisyellowbringsgoodfortune.Thecombinationofblue,black,andwhiteis,totheChinese,suggestiveofafuneral.

ManyWesternbusinessmenbelievethatmostAsianshavebecomeWesternizedintheiroutlook,butWesternizationandeducationdonotusuallycompletelyreplacethecultureandbeliefsofanAsian'sforefathers.Theytendinsteadtomakeamoreintricatealliancebetweenhiscultureandreligiousbonds.TheapproachrequiredtosellanAsiananycommoditymustfollowthebasicformulaofcateringtonationalpride,acknowledgingequality,andunderstandingtheAsian'sbeliefs.

Colorisatouchything.Advertisersareadvisedtotakeintoconsiderationthereligiousandsuperstitiousbeliefsconnectedwithcolorsbeforeusingthem.ThecolorcombinationsofgreenandpurpleareacceptablethroughoutAsia,butusingoneorbothofthesecolorsisnoguaranteeofsales,asaprominentmanufacturerofwater-recreationproductslearnedinMalaysia.itshomeofficereceivedheatedrequestsfromitsMalaysiandistributorstostopshipmentsonallproductscoloredgreen.Thedistributorsreportedthatnumerouscustomersassociatedthecolorgreenwiththejungleandillness.

(30)

A.Thesymbolicsignificanceofaspecificcolor.

B.Thesubtleculturalconnotationofcolors.

C.TheinfluenceofWesternizationonAsianpeople'soutlook.

D.ExpensivelessonsWesternbusinessmenlearnedinAsia.

23.(24)

A.Hispoormemory.

B.Hisfatigue.

C.Hislackofdiligence.

D.Hismethod.

24.

【B11】

25.

【B7】

26.

【B8】

27.聽力原文：M:It'sthemildestdayinthiswinter.Doyouwanttogoforabikerideaftertheclass?

W:Whencouldwestartatthelatest?Today'slastclassisanexperimentclassanditoftenrunslate.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

(18)

A.Shemightbelateforherexperimentclass.

B.Shedoesn'thaveabike.

C.Shemightbedelayedbyherlastclass.

D.Shemightbelateforherexperimentclass.

28.聽力原文：Theodore,themanageroftheParadiseHotel,toldamiddle-agedcouplethattheywouldhavetoleavethehotelafterjustonenight.Thecouplehadbookedaroomforeightnights.

(32)Thecouplewantedasterileenvironment.AndTheodorethoughttheyshouldhaverentedaroominahospital,maybeanoperatingroom.

Theodoresaidthat,ontheveryfirstday,thecouplebroughtallthesheetsandpillowcasesdowntothemainlobbyanddroppedthemnexttothefrontdesk.Theystoodtherenexttothispileofbeddingwhileotherguestslooked,pointed,andmurmured.(33)Thehotelgotthreecancellationswithinthehourfrompeoplewhowitnessedthisstrangeevent.

WhenTheodoreaskedthecouplewhattheproblemwas,theysaidthattheirbeddingwasfilthyandtheywanteditreplaced,thoughtheycouldnotidentifyanyspecific"filth"onthebedding.Theodorecalledroomservice,andthebeddingwasreplacedimmediately.

Earlythenextevening,however,(34)thecoupledemandedsevencansofspraydisinfectant.Theysaidthattheywouldneedacanforeachnightandtheyhadtospraythephone,theTV,allthedoorhandles,thetoilethandle,thetap,thesink,andanyhotelstaffenteringtheirroom.

Worriedaboutwhattheirdemandsmightbeinthefollowingdays,(35)Theodorepolitelysuggestedthatahotelmoresuitableforthemwasjustaroundthecomer.Hethencalledaheadtoreservea"veryclean"room,aridgavethemfreetransportationinthehotellimousine.

Thecoupleseemedsurprisedthatthemanagersuggestedadifferenthotel,butwhenthemanagersaidhewouldn'tchargethemforthesecondday,theyagreedandmovedsatisfactorily.

(33)

A.Aroominahospital.

B.Anoperatingroom.

C.Anordinaryroom.

D.Asterileroom.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:IforgottotellyouthatFredcalledlastnighttoborrowyoursleepingbag.

M:Oh,Isawhimatthegymthismorningandhedidn'tsayanything.Sohemusthaveaskedsomebodyelse.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(12)

A.Hedoesn'twanttolendhissleepingbagtoFred.

B.Fredshouldborrowthesleepingbagfromsomebodyelse.

C.Fredhassuccessfullyborrowedasleepingbag.

D.Fredhasboughtasleepingbagatthegym.

30.(28)

A.People'shealth.

B.People'slivesandfutures.

C.Theendoftheworld.

D.TheGreatDepressionof1929.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthenumberofBritain'slaborforcebelongingtotradeunionsis______thanthatoftheUnitedStates.

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Throughmymom'slovingwords,Ifoundawayback.

Whenyouwakeupinjail—especiallyhavingbeenraisedbyGod-fearing,hard-working,honestpeoplelikemymamaanddaddy—youknowwhatalonemeans.You'vebetrayedwhoyouare,thevaluesyoubelievein,andthepeopleWhogaveyoueverything.Atthatmoment,beingacountrysingerwasn'twhatmattered.AllIcouldthinkaboutwaswhatIwasgoingtotellthePentecostal(對靈降臨節(jié)派的)preacher'sdaughterwhobroughtmeup.

IwokeuponMarch15,2001,onatinycotinajailcellinNashville,wonderinghowitallcametothis.At37,Iwaslookingatasentenceof15yearsforfelonytheft,andbyallrights,Ishouldhaveservedit.Iwasaddictedtocrystalmethamphetamine(冰毒),andI'dbeenstealingmyfriends'musicalinstrumentsandpawning(典當)themtogetmoneytofeedmyhabit.I'dbeencaughtred-handed(當場)with＄25,000worthofpilfered(偷竊)equipmentstackedupinmylivingroom.AndIwashighasaGeorgiapine.

NeverinamillionyearsdidIthinkI'dendupbehindbars.I'dhadarockystartinlife,andthemethmademefeelasifIwasontopoftheworld.Itbeatbackalltheself-hatredI'dfeltforaverylongtime.

IwasgivenawaywhenIwasthreemonthsold.IwasborninAlabama,butBarbaraandEdBates,whowentontohaveeightbiologicalchildren,tookmein—eventhoughIhaddoublepneumoniaandcigaretteburnsonmydiapers.TheylivedinColumbia,Miss.,whereDaddywasasharecropper(佃農),andtherewasn'talotofmoneytogoaround.Mamadidthebestshecould,butherideaofachildgoingtoschoollookingneatwasdouble-knitpantsandslicked-downhair.Iworeglasses,andtotopitoff,Iwasfat.Ifeltlikeageck,andwastreatedlikeonetoo.

Thenonedayontheschoolbus,mycousintoldmeIwasadopted.Attheageofnine,Ifeltlikeanoutsiderinmyownfamily.Mamatriedtomakeitright.Shesaid,"Outofallourkids,you'respecial,becausewegottopickyou.Godjustgaveustherestoftheseknotheads."

ThatwasherwayoflettingmeknowIwasreallyloved.ButIalwayshadafearofabandonment,andwonderedwhymybirthmothergavemeaway.WhenIwas30,Iwentlookingandfoundher.Shetoldmeshewasn'tpositivewhomyrealdaddywas,whichonlyreinforcedmynotionthatIwasn'tworthmuch.

Butitalsomademewanttoprovemyselfwrong.Iwas11thefirsttimeIpickedupaguitarand15whenIwrotemyfirstsong.Mydreamwastomakeitasacountrysinger;andIspentyearsplayinginbarsthroughouttheSouth.Inmymid-30sImovedtoNashville.

Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,Isomehowmanagedtogetasongwritingdeal,andarecordlabelwasshowinginterestinme.ThenmywifeandIstartedhavingmaritalproblems,andwemovedtoanotherstate.Themovewaslikedrivingthelastnailinthecoffinonmydream.ItfeltasifI'dgivenuponmyself.

OnedayduringatripImadetoNashville,afriendofferedmeahitofmethamphetaminefromalittlepipe.Ididn'tknowthenthatmethisourbiggestdragprobleminruralAmerica—thatit'stheeasiest,cheapestdrugtoobtain,andalsooneofthemostaddictive.SoIsmokedit.AndthatwasallthatIthoughtaboutforthenextyearandahalf.Iendedupwithaone—totwo—gram-a-dayhabit,atahundreddollarsagram.

Whenthepolicearrestedme,Ilookedlikedeath,anddidn'tcare.Mybodywassobeatupfromdoingdrugsthatmyeyesweresunkbackinmyhead,andmyteethandhairwerefailingnutfrommalnourishment([營養(yǎng)不良).Thefirstsevendaysinjail,Ijustslept,goin

A.Theauthorwassenttojailbecausehebetrayedthevaluehebelievedin.

B.Theauthorresortedtostealingsoastosatisfyhisdragaddict.

C.Theauthormighthaveexperiencedatoughchildhood.

D.Theauthorwasabandonedbyhisbirthparentsshortlyafterhewasborn.

33.

Inordertocompetewithoverseasstudents,Americanchildrenwillprobablyhaveto______.

A.learntoworkwithdiversegroups

B.mastermorepracticalskills

C.havebroaderknowledge

D.strengthentheabilityofinnovation

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S6】

35.

【S9】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Hepatitis(肝炎)means"inflammation(發(fā)火)oftheliver",andits

mostcommoncauseisinfectedwithoneof5viruses,calledhepatitis【S1】______

A,B,C,D,andE.Allofthesevirusescancauseanacutediseasewith

symptomslastingseveralweeksincludingyellowingoftheskinand

eyes,darkurine,extremefatigue,vomitingandabdominalpain.Itcan

takeseveralmonthsforayeartofeelfitagain.【S2】______

HepatitisC(HCV)isthemostprevalentliverdiseaseintheworld.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderHepatitisCanepidemic.【S3】______

BecauseHepatitisCcaninfectapatientfordecadesafterbeing【S4】______

discovered,itisoftencalledthe"silent"epidemic.Accordingtothe

CenterforDiseaseControl(CDC),20-30%ofpeoplewithchronic

HepatitisCwilleventuallyfacelife-threatenedsymptoms.【S5】______

Currently,itisestimatedthereareabout270to300millionpeople

worldwidewhoareinfectedwithHCV,4millionofwhoareinthe【S6】______

UnitedStates.TheprevalenceseemstobehighinEasternEuropethan【S7】______

inWesternEurope.Inindustrializedcountries,HCVaccountsof20%【S8】______

ofcasesofacutehepatitis,70%ofcasesofchronichepatitis,40%

ofcasesofend-stagecirrhosis(硬化),60%ofcasesoflivercancer

and30-40%oflivertransplants.Theincidenceofnewsymptomatic

infectionsofHCVhavebeenestimatedtobe13casesoutof100,000【S9】______

peopleannually.ForeveryonepersonthatisinfectedwiththeAIDS

virus,therearemorethanfourinfectedwithHCV.TheCDC(Center

forDiseaseControl)estimatesthattherearcupto26,000newHCV

infectionsintheU.S.everyyear,andforthatHepatitisCcauses10,000【S10】______

to12,000deathseachyear.

【S1】

38.【S6】

39.

【S4】

參考答案

1.ALetterofComplaintDecember26DearPresidentI'majuniorinouruniversity.I'mwritingtointimatesomethingunsatisfactorytoyouinourlibrary.FirstlyIhavetosaythatourlibraryiscoveredwithdustofages.Thebooksthebookshelvesthedesksandchairsandeventhedoorsallaredimmedbythickdust.Wastetissuesandpaperarescatteredalloverthedesksandfloorsforeverystudenthastodustthedesksandchairswithseveraltissuesorpiecesofpaperbeforehesitsdowntoread.Buttoouramazementthelibrarystaffjustsittherereadingtheirnewspapersasifitwerenottheirdutytocleanthispoorlibrary.Secondlyalargenumberofbooksinourlibraryaretoooldtoserveus.Mostofthemareoutofdate.Someothersaredilapidated.What'sworseisthatthebooksareleftatrandom.Wehavetosearchhereandtheretolookforbooksweneedwhilethelibrarystaffarebusychattingwitheachother.ThirdlywefindthatwecanhardlyfindausefulbookforourEnglishstudy.MostofthevastnumbersofEnglishbooksareserioustextbooksformajorsofscience.Wecannotfindanythinginterestingtoentertainourselves.Lastlysomestudentsaretoonoisytalkingamongthemselvesandleavingmobilephonebeepinganytime.Youknowthelibraryistheplacewearemostproudofandwhereweliketospendmostofourtime.AndIbelieveyouunderstandhowmuchourlibraryweighsinourminds.Theseundesirablethingshavealreadydonedamagetothefameofouruniversityandcausedalotofinconveniencetotheusers.DearPresidentwedohopethatsomethingcanbedonetochangethecurrentsituation.Letourcozyquieteffectivelibrarycomeback.Bestwishes!ALetterofComplaintDecember26DearPresident,I'majuniorinouruniversity.I'mwritingtointimatesomethingunsatisfactorytoyouinourlibrary.Firstly,Ihavetosaythatourlibraryiscoveredwithdustofages.Thebooks,thebookshelves,thedesksandchairsandeventhedoorsallaredimmedbythickdust.Wastetissuesandpaperarescatteredalloverthedesksandfloorsforeverystudenthastodustthedesksandchairswithseveraltissuesorpiecesofpaperbeforehesitsdowntoread.Buttoouramazement,thelibrarystaffjustsitthere,readingtheirnewspapers,asifitwerenottheirdutytocleanthispoorlibrary.Secondly,alargenumberofbooksinourlibraryaretoooldtoserveus.Mostofthemareoutofdate.Someothersaredilapidated.What'sworseisthatthebooksareleftatrandom.Wehavetosearchhereandtheretolookforbooksweneedwhilethelibrarystaffarebusychattingwitheachother.Thirdly,wefindthatwecanhardlyfindausefulbookforourEnglishstudy.MostofthevastnumbersofEnglishbooksareserioustextbooksformajorsofscience.Wecannotfindanythinginterestingtoentertainourselves.Lastly,somestudentsaretoonoisy,talkingamongthemselvesandleavingmobilephonebeepinganytime.Youknow,thelibraryistheplacewearemostproudofandwhereweliketospendmostofourtime.AndIbelieveyouunderstandhowmuchourlibraryweighsinourminds.Theseundesirablethingshavealreadydonedamagetothefameofouruniversityandcausedalotofinconveniencetotheusers.DearPresident,wedohopethatsomethingcanbedonetochangethecurrentsituation.Letourcozy,quiet,effectivelibrarycomeback.Bestwishes!

2.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]However,解析：本篇作文標題是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?”，這也就是文章的主旨，寫作時應該重點圍繞“如何”加以闡述。所以outline中的前面兩點(團隊精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團隊精神)雖然必不可少，但不能太費筆墨。

當然，本文的難點也正是就“團隊精神的培養(yǎng)’’提出幾條建議。這需要考生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動性，各顯神通：樣文給出兩條建議：首先，我們要從思想上認識到個人力量是有限的；其次，要在行動上積極參與社會活動、考生在處理類似問題時，也不妨從“思想”和“行動”的角度來思考。

Analysis

[1]文章開頭，往往只需用英語復述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支持句”的結構很清楚。

[2]對于outline提到的“缺乏團隊精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡要描述，用tooindividualistictobecooperative說明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。

[3]可以說是文章的主題句，以問句的形式出現(xiàn)。

[4][5]只打算寫兩點時，注意用適當?shù)男盘栐~表示這兩點。First…和Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進關系。

[6]引用名言說明應該團結(也就是要合作)的道理，具有較強的說服力。

3.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledgeIhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Ifaninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge,IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Ifaninterviewisneeded,pleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,LiMing

4.ThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareas①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.ManyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorwThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorw解析：議論文。①審題及布局。根據(jù)提綱，這篇作文的三段內容可以概括為是什么、為什么和怎么辦。第一段介紹什么是“空巢老人”；第二段闡述“空巢老人”人數(shù)日益增加的原因。原因肯定是多方面的，有的可能是子女和父母由于各種原因不能在一起生活，有的可能是父母不愿意給子女的生活添麻煩等等；第三段闡述如何處理這種問題?！翱粘怖先恕遍L期獨居，容易感到孤獨和沮喪。因此，要想辦法盡量排除他們的這些消極情緒。政府、社區(qū)、子女和老人自己都應該做出努力，共同解決這個問題。②語言。第一段說明現(xiàn)象時，語言要精練；第二段陳述原因和第三段闡述解決措施時，要使用一些表示順序的關聯(lián)詞，從而使文章一目了然。

5.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyACoverLetterDearSir/Madam,①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudy解析：[寫作點撥]①審題及布局。雖然不是求職，這篇作文也應該屬于典型的自薦信，所以在格式上應該遵循自薦信的整體寫作結構，結合題目所給的具體信息進行寫作即可。第一段中要闡述你是如何得知該學校招收中國學生入校學習這個信息的。第二段中介紹個人信息，并闡明你對進入這個學校學習感興趣的主要原因，同時應該盡量說明個人有足夠的能力和水平來完成該學校的學習要求。第三段按照題目要求表示真誠地期待該學校的回復信息，同時要表示如果校方需要你更多的額外個人信息，你將非常愿意及時聯(lián)系。最后對校方能夠考慮你的申請表示感謝。②語言。本文是類似求職類的信件，所以語言上盡量要保持正規(guī)、準確；同時語言表達要真誠、可信。

6.OnTelevisionAdvertisementNowadaysturningontelevision(1)itisinevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.SomethinkweOnTelevisionAdvertisementNowadays,turningontelevision,(1)itisinevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.Somethinkwe解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“電視廣告”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應首先描述電視廣告泛濫這一現(xiàn)象，然后分析其利弊，最后闡明自己的觀點，提出建議或做出總結。

[寫作提綱]

一、電視廣告繁多，人們意見不同(anumerousof，advertisements，differentviews)

二、分析電視廣告的利弊

1．使我們了解產(chǎn)品信息，多樣選擇(keepinformedof，morechoices)

2．廣告費用贊助我們喜愛的電視節(jié)目(advertisementfee，programs)

3．不實廣告及虛假廣告不正當牟利(exaggerate，false，illegible)

4．廣告打斷電視節(jié)目令人煩惱(breaking，boring)

三、提出建議電視臺有責任確保廣告的真實性，并規(guī)范廣告播報(truth，standardizeD

(1)itisinevitableto“…是不可避免的”，為亮點表達。

(2)find...annoying“認為…是惱人的”。

(3)keepusinformedof“使我們了解情況”。

(4)...fakind“同類的…”。

(5)illegiblemoneymaking“不正當?shù)美薄?/p>

(6)standardizedadvertisementbroadcast“規(guī)范化的廣告播放”。

7.TheImportanceofReadingClassicsNowsomepeopleespeciallytheelderlyareoftheviewthatclassicsplayanimportantroleinthelife.Englishlearnersforexamplecanbenefitalotfromthefamousreadingsorclassicalbooks.Besidestheymaintainthattheirchildhoodisexposedtothesegreatminds.Howeveryoungmeningrowingnumbersseldomenjoyreadingthesearticlesofbooks.Inotherwordstheyfindfewinterestsinreadingso-calledclassics.Alotofreasonsareresponsibleforthis.Tobeginwiththeyareintheshadowofpracticalminds.Theseclassicsmaynotmeettheneeds.What'smoreonlinereadingisagoodwayforpeopletogetinformationeasilyandefficiently.Moreovertheyoungpeoplearetoobusytoreadthem.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabovewemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.Firstwecanenjoythesemindsinourfreetime.Secondthesearticlesornovelswillbearrangedforfurtherreadinginourretirement.Certainlyitishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasisonthisissue.TheImportanceofReadingClassicsNowsomepeople,especiallytheelderly,areoftheviewthatclassicsplayanimportantroleinthelife.Englishlearners,forexample,canbenefitalotfromthefamousreadings,orclassicalbooks.Besides,theymaintainthattheirchildhoodisexposedtothesegreatminds.However,youngmeningrowingnumbersseldomenjoyreadingthesearticlesofbooks.Inotherwords,theyfindfewinterestsinreadingso-calledclassics.Alotofreasonsareresponsibleforthis.Tobeginwith,theyareintheshadowofpracticalminds.Theseclassicsmaynotmeettheneeds.What'smoreonlinereadingisagoodwayforpeopletogetinformationeasilyandefficiently.Moreover,theyoungpeoplearetoobusytoreadthem.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.First,wecanenjoythesemindsinourfreetime.Second,thesearticlesornovelswillbearrangedforfurtherreadinginourretirement.Certainly,itishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasisonthisissue.

8.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingtheworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisittherewewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.AseverybodyknowsShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfaste