福建龍巖市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢查非一級(jí)達(dá)標(biāo)模擬試題英語(yǔ)

龍巖市2022～2022學(xué)年度高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共三部分，滿分115分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍1.Whorereadthesepapers? A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Anotherman.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sstory? A.Ridiculous（荒謬的）. B.Satisfactory. C.Exciting.3.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably? A.Atapostoffice. B.Atarailwaystation. C.Atalocalhotel.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext? A.Goupstairs. B.Parkhiscar. C.Reservearoom.5.Whatprobablyisthewoman? A.Ashopassistant. B.Atouristguide. C.Abankclerk.第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whatcausedtheman’sproblem? A.Worry. B.Wound. C.Overwork.7.Whatprobablyisthewoman? A.Anurse. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題8.Whycouldn’tthemansleeplastnight? A.Martinwastoonoisy. B.Hequarreledwithsomeone. C.Hewastooexciting.9.Whooughttocooktonight?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Martin.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMartin? A.Heisahousebuilder.B.He’stheman’sroommate.C.Heisthewoman’sboyfriend.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題11.Whatdoesthemanaskaboutfirst? A.Ahotel. B.Abank. C.Arestaurant.12.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettingtotown? A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bytaxi.13.WhereisthePeninsula?A.Attherailwaystation. B.Indowntown. C.Besidetheairport.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題14.Whatisthewoman’sspeechabout? A.Methodsofmakinganoutline.B.Waystomakeaspeech.C.Shakespeare’sworks.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandothirdly? A.Writeanoutline. B.Collectmaterials. C.Chooseaspecifictopic.16.Whenisthedeadlinetoturninthetopic? A.NextTuesday. B.NextThursday. C.Notcertain.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Howmanydifferentkindsofmusicwillbebroadcast? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.Whatfeelingsdothemusicpiecestobeheardexpress?A.Happiness. B.Excitement. C.Sadness.19.Whatwillbeheardaftertheintroduction?A.Classicalmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Indianmusic.20.Whatwillthespeakerleadtheaudiencetolearninthisbroadcast? A.Musicalcompositions. B.Thelanguageofmusic. C.Thespokenlanguage.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑21.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—_____.Ilikeclimbing.A.Welldone B.That’sgreat C.Noproblem D.That’sit22.Davidgaveusavivid_____ofhistriptoMountTaiafterhisreturn. A.account B.explanation C.imagination D.idea23.Asweknow,Jeanisa_____investor（投資者）whostudiesthemarketbeforehebuysthings.A.lucky B.cautious C.patient D.generous24.I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.this C.it D.you25.—CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,mymind_____.A.haswondered B.hadwondered C.iswondering D.waswondering26.Thousandsofrockets_____withchemicalswerefiredintotheskytocreatethebeautifulscenesintheAsianGames.A.load B.loaded C.loading D.toload27.Wasitinthetrain“Harmony”,whichisChina’sfirsthigh-speedone,_____Johnmetwithhisforeignfriend？A.that B.when C.what D.where28.Themostimportantwordinthesentencehasbeen_____,soitdoesn’tmakeanysense.A.madeout B.pickedup C.leftout D.heldup29.Tomisveryyoung.But_____workingability,he’smuchmoreexperiencedthanothers.A.inpraiseof B.infaceof C.inneedof D.intermsof30.Ilivedin_____youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.A.that B.where C.what D.which31._____toourdreamuniversities,weshoulddevoteallourtimetoourlessons.A.Tobeadmitted B.Admitted C.Admitting D.Toadmit32.—Howdoyoulikethesetofpopularsciencebooks?—Wonderful!It_____manyproblemsweareinterestedinexploring.A.refers B.consults C.covers D.writes33.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto_____wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever34.—Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?—Igotcaughtintheheavyrain,orI_____earlier.A.arrived B.hadarrived C.wouldarrive D.wouldhavearrived35.Tooursurprise,notasingleword_____inthediscussionlastFriday.A.hadtheteachersaid B.saidtheteacherC.theteacherhadsaid D.didtheteachersay第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑TodaywehadanAmericanfamily,theRobinsons,forSundaydinner.Mr.Robinsonismymother’sco-worker.Mr.andMrs.Robinsonandtheirtwoyoung36cameatabout6:00.Mrs.RobinsongaveMumabunchoffreshflowers,37color,freshnessandtheirgoodwill.Mumdidthe38anditwaslefttoourselvestogettoknoweachother.ThetwogirlsJudyandAnnieandXiaoHonghad39funwithourlittlecat.Mrs.Robinsonismuch40thanherhusband.TherewasamomentofembarrassmentwhenGrannyaskedabouther41.Mumwasabouttoapologize42Mrs.Robinsonlaughedandsaiditwasquiteallrightandthatshehadbeenhere43enoughtoknowitwastheChinesecustom.She44toldusthatshewas32,thoughherhusbandis52.Andofcoursetheyentirely45thedinner.LikeaperfectChinesehostess,MumandespeciallyGranny46stuffing(填)themwithfoodandurgingthemtoeatandtodrink,apologizingallthetimethatit’sahomelymeal.47,Mrs.RobinsonsaidtoMum,“IntheWestanyhostesswouldbeproudofsuchafeastinsteadofapologizingforit,andwedon’turgethegueststoeatordrink.48somanygoodthingsbeforeme,Icertainlydon’tneedanyurging.The49ishowtopreventmyselfovereating.”Weall50laughteratthat.Whenthey51toleave,theythankedusnotonlyfortheexcellentdinner,butforgivingthemsuchanice52.Besides,theyinsistedongivingeveryoneofusahugandakiss,53didembarrassme.ButIthinkGrannywasreally54whentheykissedher.It’ssurprisinghowalittlegoodwillonbothsidescan55languageandculturalbarriers.36.A.sons B.babies C.daughters D.friends37.A.bringing B.taking C.fetching D.adding38.A.decoration B.direction C.introduction D.reception39.A.powerful B.hopeful C.speechless D.endless40.A.older B.younger C.thinner D.taller41.A.marriage B.age C.belief D.salary42.A.while B.when C.but D.and43.A.luckily B.happily C.long D.short44.A.honestly B.gradually C.excitedly D.loudly45.A.prepared B.tasted C.enjoyed D.swallowed46.A.continued B.stopped C.suggested D.kept47.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead48.A.For B.With C.Over D.As49.A.danger B.pain C.question D.problem50.A.brokeout B.gaveoff C.burstinto D.setout51.A.came B.hurried C.got D.rose52.A.day B.time C.meal D.gift53.A.they B.it C.which D.that54.A.touched B.frightened C.disappointed D.encouraged55.A.change B.improve C.damage D.break第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面各短文，從文后各題提供的A、C、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答該問(wèn)題的正確選項(xiàng)AOprahWinfrey’sownstoryisaninspirationbecausesheovercamealmosteveryobstaclethatapersonmightface.Sheisanicon(圣像)topeopleallovertheworldbecauseofhercommitment(獻(xiàn)身)tohelpthosewhohavefacedsimilarobstacles.Wethereforesaluteafriendandarolemodel.Itissaidoverandover,butitisalwaystruethatyoungpeoplearethefuture.Oprah,53,sharedourviewsthatthegainsofourdemocracywouldbenullified(廢止)ifwedidnotproperlyeducateourchildrenandyouth.Sheobviouslyrecognizedthepotentialinouryouth.TheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademyforGirls—locatednearJohannesburgandeducatinggirlsinGrades7through12—isthereforeawonderfullyappropriategifttothepeopleofSouthAfrica,onethatwillendure(持續(xù))overmanylifetimes.WhenIwenttotheopeningofherschool,IlookedattheshiningfacesoftheseyoungwomenandthoughteveryoneofthemhasthepotentialtobeanOprahWinfrey.Theschoolisimportantbecauseitwillchangethecoursesofthesegirls’livesanditwillbrightenthefutureofallwomeninSouthAfrica.OprahunderstandsthatinAfrica,womenandgirlshaveoftenbeendoublydisadvantaged.Theyhavehadthecurseoflowexpectationsandunequalopportunities.Sheisamodelforaallofthem—andforallofus—ofwhatonepersoncandotomakeadifferenceinthelovesofothers.Thatiswhyweconsiderhertobeoneofourheroes.56.TheauthorcalledOprahWinfrey“arolemodel”because________.A.shesetsagoodexampletopeopleintroubleB.sheisalwaysreadytoacceptdifferentpeopleC.shewroteinspiringstoriesaboutherselfD.shehasfacedmanyobstaclesinherlife57.OprahWinfrey’spurposeinopeningaschoolnearJohannesburgisto________.A.keepdemocracyinSouthAfrica B.helpeducateblackpeopleinAfricaC.helpchangegirls’lifeinSouthAfrica D.fightforblackpeople’sfreedom58.Theunderlinedword“curse”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.tradition B.danger C.pressure D.disadvantage59.Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.A.praiseOprahWinfrey’scourageandsuccessB.expressgratitudeandadmirationtoOprahWinfreyC.encouragepeoplewhoarefacingobstaclesD.congratulateontheopeningofOprahWinfrey’sschoolBMydadwasneverthekindtooffermanywordsofloveorencouragement.Butweknewhelovedus...hejusthadhisownwayofshowingit. WhenIwasateen,wewereseasonalcampersatafamilycampgroundalmostanhouroutsidethecitywherewelived.Eachfamilyhadtheirowncampsitewithwaterandelectric,andyoubasicallyparkedyourcampertherefromMaythroughOctober.Most“Seasonals”visitedthemeveryweekendduringthosemonths,withtheoccasionalweeklongstay.Therewereplentyofotherkidswhocampedseasonallyeachweekend,andtheycametobesomeofmyclosestfriends.Ofcourse,manyofthemwereboys. Wekidspairedupwithourlittleboyfriendsorgirlfriends,andwe'dholdhandsaswe'dwalkaroundthecampground.We'dplayping-pong,havesomesnacks,andplaysongs.Mostweekendswereprettysimilar,butthecoupleswouldchange.You'dseeso-and-sowithadifferentso-and-sothantheywerewiththeweekendbefore.Youknowhowitiswhenyou'reateen—athree-weekrelationshipisareallylongtime. So,needlesstosay,myteenyearswerespentwithquiteafewdifferentboys.Buteverysingleoneofthemhadsomethingincommon...they'dallreceivedTheEvilEye. TheEvilEyewasamagicalsortofthing.Onesimplelookfrommydad,andtheboyimmediatelyknewnottomesswithme.Itwasasifhecouldsendhiswarningsthroughinvisiblelaser（激光）beamsthatshotdirectlyfromhiseyestotheboys'brains. “Youwillnotputyourhandsonmydaughter...Youwillnotkissmydaughter...Youwillnotevenwhispersweetnothingsintomydaughter'sear.” Irememberonenightinparticular,walkingwithaboyaroundthecampgroundafterdark.Wecamefromonedirection,andmydadfromtheother.Theboyandmydadlockedeyesforabriefsecond,thentheboydroppedmyhandlikeahotpotatoandturnedaway,givingmeaquick,“Seeyalater.” Yes,theEvilEye.Bestwayevertokeepwanderingteenboyhandsawayfromyourdaughters.60.TheEvilEyeinthepassageimpliesthat________.A.Dadgetsangryeasily B.Dad’seyesarelikeevil’sC.Dad’seyesareugly-looking D.Dad’seyesareprotectivetohisdaughter61.Theunderlinedwords“messwith”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans________.A.causetrouble B.makeuntidy C.getmarriedto D.talkto62.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Asteenagers,wewentcampingeveryweekend.B.Wemadelotsoffriendsduringtheseasonalcamping.C.Wehadregularboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandenjoyedourselves.D.TheboydroppedmyhandandturnedawaybecausehelovedTheEvilEye.63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.isateenagegirlwholovesherfatherB.isateenageboywhohateshisfatherC.isnowanadultwhohascometounderstandherfather’sloveD.usedtobeanaughtyboywhochangedgirlfriendsnowandthenCTheKing'sSchool,Canterburyisanindependent,co-educationalsecondaryschool.Therearecurrently791pupilsontheschoolroll(名單).TheSchoolhasalonganddistinguishedhistory,anditisalsooneoftheoldestcharitiesinthecountry,providingscholarshipstopupilsandorganizingaCharityoftheTerm.Thecurriculum(課程)atKing’s

isbasedon

strongacademicroots.Itemphasizesandreliesuponwhatisbestintraditionalindependentschooleducation:scholarlyexcellencesupportedbyacaringandtutorialsystem,andawide-rangingco-curricularprogramme.However,itiscontinuallyadaptingandreactingtothechangingdemandsofmoderneducation:newsubjectsareadded,newteachingtechniquesadopted,andthereisanincreasingawarenessoftheneedtoprovideprogrammesofstudythatmatchindividualneedsandskills.Thecurriculumisdividedintothreeunits:theLowerSchool(Year9),anintroductoryyear;the(Years10and11),workingtoGCSEs;

andtheSixthForm(Years12and13),takingASandAlevels.

Fulldetails

canbefound

in:

;Middle

SchoolAcademicGuide2022-11;

;

SixthFormGuide2022-11

and.Formalandstructurededucationalsupport,forthosewhoneedit,isavailableatalllevels.Thewell-stocked

isopen7daysand6eveningsperweek.ICTfacilities(includingtheInternet)

areavailableforall

andthewholeschool(studieswithintheHousesaswellas

classrooms)isextensivelynetworked.

PupilsareofferedextensiveadvicethroughouttheirtimeatKing’s.

Almostallgotouniversity,eitherimmediatelyorfollowingaGAPyear.

ThemostpopularuniversitydestinationsareCambridge,Bristol,Nottingham,Durham,Leeds,Oxford,Edinburgh,Manchester,andUniversityCollege,London.DirectorofStudies:GeoffCocksworth:grc@Officer:ElaineMcDowell:

Clickhereformoreinformation.64.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A.theKing'sSchool B.theCurriculuminBritainC.NewTeachingTechniques D.BritishEducationSystem65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheKing'sSchool,CanterburyisafamoushighschoolinBritain.B.ThecurriculumatKing’s

isbestintraditionalandmoderneducation.C.AllpupilsoftheschoolgotouniversityimmediatelyaftertheygraduateD.pupils’dormitoriesaswellasclassroomsareprovidedwithnetwork66.ThefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageEXCEPTthat________.A.TheKing'sSchoolfocusesonpupils’individualdevelopmentB.pupilsintheKing'sSchoolwhopassGCSEswillgotouniversityC.pupilsintheKing'sSchoolhaveaneasyaccesstotheschoollibraryD.pupilsintheKing'sSchoolreceivegoodeducation67.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma________.A.handbook B.website C.magazine D.newspaperD AsevereheatwavesweepingIndia,withtemperaturesofalmost44oC,thehighestin52years,haskilledatleast80peoplethismonth,officialssaidonSunday.Thehotweather,whichofficialssaywouldcontinueovernorthern,north-westernandcentralIndiainthenext48hours,alsomayhavesomeimpactonwheatproduction,exportersandflour-millassociationssaid.NewDelhirecordedamaximumtemperatureofoConSaturday,indicatingahotsummerinthenexttwomonthsinthenation'scapitalandotherpartsofnorthernandeasternIndia.Thehighesttemperatureinthepast24hourswas47oCatGanganagarcity,inRajasthanstate.Summertemperatureshavebeen4oC-6oCabovenormalovermostpartsofnorthernandcentralIndiasinceMarch,weatherofficialssaid.IntheeasternstateofOrissa,authoritieshavedecidedtoshutdownschoolsfromnextTuesday,advancingtheannualsummerholiday.Authoritiessaidtheywereinvestigatingreportsof53deathsfromvariouspartsofthestate.“Districtcollectorshavebeenaskedtoinvestigateandsubmitreportsonotherdeaths,”BhimsenGochhayat,agovernmentofficialsaid.OtherdeathswerereportedfromnorthernstateofUttarPradeshandcentralMadhyaPradeshstates.Indiaisexpectedtoproduceabout82milliontonsofwheatin2022-2022,buttherecouldbeashortageofmilliontonsduetotheheatwave,saidVeenaSharma,SecretaryGeneraloftheRollerFlourMillersFederationofIndia.“Mostoftheharvestingisover,buttheredefinitelywillbeaslightshortageofmilliontonsduetotheextremeweatherconditions,”shetoldReuters.Indiaisrelyingonanabundantwheatcroptomakeupfora%dropinriceoutput,themajorsummer-sownfoodgrain,marredbytheworstmonsoon（季風(fēng)）in37yearslastyear.WeatherofficialssaywithsummertemperaturesinIndiasettoremainaboveaverage,therewerehopesofheavyrainsatthestartofthemonsoonseasonthatwillhelpearlysowingofrice,soybeansandlentils.68.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellapieceofnewsofaheatwaveB.torecordthehighesttemperatureinIndiaC.toreportthedeathsintheheatwaveD.toinformpeopleofadropofriceoutput69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThehighesttemperatureinthehistoryofIndiawas44oC.B.SchoolswereclosedbecauseofthehotweatherthroughoutIndia.C.Indiaisexpectedtoproduceabout82milliontonsofricein2022-2022.D.Indiahasagoodharvestofwheatwhilethericeoutputisdecreasing.70.Theunderlinedword“marred”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.droppedB.damagedC.blownD.followed71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AsevereheatwavewouldcontinueoverIndia.B.Atleast80%peoplewerekilledinthedisasterthismonth.C.AsevereheatwavesweptIndiawithagreatloss.D.Aslightshortageofmilliontonsofwheatisduetotheheatwave.EYawningissocontagious(具有傳染性)thatchimpanzeescan“catch”itfromcartoons,accordingtoresearch.ScientistsfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,US,havediscoveredthatacartoonofayawningchimpwillstimulate(刺激)realchimpstoyawn.TheydescribeintheRoyalSocietyjournal,ProceedingsB,howthiscouldassistinthefuturestudyofempathy(移情作用).Theworkcouldalsohelpexplainifandhowcomputergamesmightcausechildrentoimitatewhattheyseeonscreen.Previousstudieshavealreadyshowncontagiousyawninginchimpanzees—stimulatedbyvideo-recordedfootageofyawns.“Wewantedtoexpandonthat,“explainedMatthewCampbell,aresearcherfromEmoryUniversity’sYerkesNationalPrimateResearchCenterandleadauthorofthestudy.“We’reinterestedinusingcartoonforpresentingstimulitoanimals,becausewecancontrolallthefeaturesofwhatweshowthem,”hecontinued.AlthoughDrCampbelldoesn’tthinkthechipswere“fooled”bythecartoonsintothinkingtheywerelookingatrealchimps,heexplainedthattherewasevidencethatchimpanzees“processanimated(動(dòng)畫的)facesthesamewaytheyprocessphotographsoffaces”.Hesaid:“It’snotarealchimpanzee,butitkindoflookslikeachimpanzee,andthey’rerespondingtothat.”Heandhisteam,includingDevynCarterwhodesignedthecartoons,showedtheanimalstheyawningsequences.“Wealsohadthecartoonsdoingothermovementswiththeirmouthsthatthechimpsoftendo,’’hesaid.“Thechimpsshowedalotmoreyawningduringtheyawnvideowhenthecontrolvideoswereplaying.”HetoldBBCNewsthattheonlywayheandhiscolleaguescouldexplainthe“verystrongdifference”theysawwasthatseeingtheyawnswasmakingtheanimalsyawn.72.Accordingtothepassage,thescientistshavefoundthat________.A.yawningisacontagiousfacialexpressionamongchimpsB.chimpswillimitateacartoonchimpwhoisyawningC.chimpsareabletounderstandcartoonsverywellD.chimpslikewatchingcartoonsverymuch73.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.yawningonbothcartoonvideosandpicturescanmakechimpsyawnB.DevynCarteledthestudyaboutcontagiousyawningC.childrenwillalsobestimulatedtoyawnbythevideosofchimpsD.peoplecancontrolallthefeaturesofanimalsthroughcartoon74.Bystudyingtheactionofchimps,thescientistshopeto________.A.teachthemmorebodylanguageofhumanbeingsB.learnhowchimpsusetheirbrainstostudyC.controltheactionsandbehaviorsofanimalsD.createmorecharmingcartooncharacters75.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A.aseriousresearchaboutchimps’bodylanguageB.thosecontagiousgesturesofanimalsC.whychildrenimitatewhattheyseeonTVD.astudyaboutchimps’abilityofimitating第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)