作文issue分類(lèi)例證科技方便我們的思考適用于本組所有題目

Microscope--previouslywebelievethediseasesarecausedbyomensandbadbehaviors--wefinddiseasesarecausedbybacteriaandotherlittlelivingorganisms--antibiotics科技造成我們某些能力的(1,26,64,Calculation(speed,accuracy,duration)1.Aspeoplerelymoreandmoreontechnologytosolveproblems,theabilityofhumanstothinkforthemselveswillsurelydeteriorate.26.Theluxuriesandconveniencesofcontemporarylifepreventpeoplefromdevelointotrulystrongandindependentindividuals.33.Asweacquiremoreknowledge,thingsdonot emorecomprehensible,butmorecomplexandmysterious.109.Somepeoplebelievethatscientificdiscoverieshavegivenusamuchbetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.Othersbelievethatsciencehasrevealedtousthattheworldisinfiniymorecomplexthanweever64.Thehumanmindwillalwaysbesuperiortomachinesbecausemachinesareonlytoolsofhumanminds.43.Theincreasinglyrapidpaceoflifetodaycausesmoreproblemsthanit91.Theprimarygoaloftechnologicaladvancementshouldbetoincreasepeople'sefficiencysothattheyhavemoreleisuretime.Askforthescientificresearchesthathavenoorlittleimmediateapplication,whethertofundit/putbansonitdependsontheeconomicconditionsofthatspecificcountry.What?Why?窮國(guó)為啥不發(fā)展這些科技？(1)itcoststonsofmoney(2)ittakesalongtimetotakeeffect(3)而窮國(guó)既沒(méi)有時(shí)間去等待起效富國(guó)為啥要發(fā)展這些科技(1)thescientificresearchesmarktheglobalstatusofaspecificcountry(2)someresearcheswhichseemsuselessatfirstmayturnouttobehelpfulseveralyearslater.(RiemannGeometry;WorldWideWeb)--thescientificresearchesthatinvolveethicallyproblematicissues(Cloning)國(guó)家要嚴(yán)格限制發(fā)展（23,36,72）researches也不能unpredictableandserious(131),researches也不能23.ernmentsshouldcefew,ifany,restrictionsonscientificresearchanddevelopment.36.ernmentsshouldnotfundanyscientificresearchwhoseconsequencesareunclear.72.ernmentsshouldnotfundanyscientificresearchwhoseconsequencesareunclear.131.Claim:Researchersshouldnotlimittheirinvestigationstoonlythoseareasinwhichtheyexpecttodiscoversomethingthathasanimmediate,practicalapplication.Reason:Itisimpossibletopredictthe eofalineofresearchwithanycertainty.59.Scientistsandotherresearchersshouldfocustheirresearchonareasthatarelikelytobenefitthegreatestnumberofpeople.得成功，也要對(duì)其他領(lǐng)域有所了解（13,46,70,102,112,142&140Issuelow143143.Nofieldofstudycanadvancesignificantlyunlessitincorporatesknowledgeandexperiencefromoutsidethatfield.108.Criticaljudgmentofworkinanygivenfieldhaslittlevalueunlessitcomesfromsomeonewhoisanexpertinthatfield.110.Criticaljudgmentofworkinanygivenfieldhaslittlevalueunlessitcomesfromsomeonewhoisanexpertinthatfield.13.Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.46.Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.70.Claim:Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'smajorfieldofstudy.Reason:Acquiringknowledgeofvariousacademicdisciplinesisthebestwayto etrulyeducated.102.Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.112.Requiringuniversitystudentstotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidetheirmajorfieldsofstudyisthebestwaytoensurethatstudents trulyeducated.140.Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldrequireeverytotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.Othersbelievethatuniversitiesshouldnotstudentstotakeanycourses142.Claim:CollegesanduniversitiesshouldspecifyallrequiredcoursesandeliminateelectivecoursesinordertoprovideclearguidanceforReason:Collegestudents—likepeopleingeneral—prefertofollowdirectionsratherthanmaketheirowndecisions.1：精英(2885,113,120,121,127.145成就的非充分性如果只有精英，不算偉大國(guó)家（sovietunionrulerslikeLeninandStalin,writers, s但是人民生活水平低下，不WhenwetalkaboutcountrieswithgoodwelfarepeoplewillnaturallythinkcountrieslikeIcelandNorwayandSweden.Itistruethatinsurmountablewelfaresystem.但是沒(méi)有任何，也沒(méi)有特殊的偉大成績(jī)，我們不覺(jué)得這些國(guó)家偉systeme.g.Healthcare;subsidyforunemployed有很多Lincoln,MarkTwain)28.Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisrepresentednotbytheachievementsofitsrulers,s,orscientists,butbythegeneralwelfareofitspeople.85.Somepeoplebelievethatinordertothrive,asocietymustputitsownoverallsuccessbeforethewell-beingofitsindividualcitizens.Othersbelievethatthewell-beingofasocietycanonlybemeasuredbythegeneralwelfareofallitspeople.113.Claim:Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisnottheachievementsofitsrulers,s,orscientists.Reason:Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisactuallythewelfareofallitspeople.Claim:Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationmustbetheachievementsofitsrulers,s,orscientists.Reason:Greatachievementsbyanation'srulers,s,orscientistswillensureagoodlifeforthemajorityofthatnation'speople.Somepeopleclaimthatyoucanlwhetheranationisgreatbylookingattheachievementsofitsrulers,s,orscientists.Othersarguethatthesurestindicatorofagreatnationis,infact,thegeneralwelfareofallitspeople.127.Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisnottheachievementsofitsrulers,s,orscientists,butthegeneralwell-beingofallitspeople.145.Thegeneralwelfareofanation'speopleisabetterindicationofthatnation'sgreatnessthanaretheachievementsofitsrulers, s,or研究社會(huì)的方法2：依賴(lài)過(guò)去中國(guó)古代選擇當(dāng)，現(xiàn)代選擇歌手當(dāng)，因?yàn)槌晒椋ň唧w展開(kāi)參考翻譯練習(xí)22和122題）+中國(guó)的人物毫不利己專(zhuān)門(mén)利人Theyneveraimtobenefitfromothersinsteadalltheyhaveintheirmindistoservethepeopleortobenefittheothers.舍棄個(gè)人安危，專(zhuān)門(mén)為人民群眾的安危和作.V.S.的往往為家庭和孩子和做，我們就認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)。這樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明顯更matcheshumannature.行），如果只依靠來(lái)研究社會(huì)，明顯是不全面的22.Claim:Thebestwaytounderstandthecharacterofasocietyistoexaminethecharacterofthemenandwomenthatthesocietychoosesasitsheroesoritsrolemodels.Reason:Heroesandrolemodelsrevealasociety'shighestThebestwaytounderstandthecharacterofasocietyistoexaminethecharacterofthemenandwomenthatthesocietychoosesasitsheroesoritsrolemodels.2.5.Reason117.5.claimgoodstudyitsmajorcities.5.Claim: ernmentsmustensurethattheirmajorcitiesreceivethefinancialsupporttheyneedinordertothrive.Reason:Itisprimarilyincitiesthatanation'sculturaltraditionsare andgenerated.117.Itisprimarilyincitiesthatanation'sculturaltraditionsaregeneratedandp.選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)是選擇好找工作的還是選感的（3,15,32353998129,135,136&137）教育者在規(guī)劃課程的時(shí)候應(yīng)不應(yīng)該考慮到學(xué)生的（40,47&90）（所有題）選擇但不好找工作的沒(méi)錢(qián)(imagineascenario:40rockandroll,divorce,childrencannotgotoschool,renthouse,inrages穿的很破）（所有題）選好找工作但不感的（imagineascenario:孩子從小喜歡藝術(shù)、體育，家長(zhǎng)/教育家根本不考慮他們的,非讓學(xué)商、法、engineering、醫(yī)youcan efatlyaffluentbeforeyouareinyourthirties---孩子根本沒(méi)——根本不學(xué)習(xí)天天nightclub天天smoke天天rockandroll)（40,47&90）選擇好找工作的固然好，但是很難區(qū)分是popular(textile;lawbusinessmedicine上學(xué)生學(xué)感的東西/選好找工作的專(zhuān)業(yè)容易造成社會(huì)上某種人才的缺乏thelackofcertainkindsofworkers比如archaeologists特non-professionalhistoricalsites并且破壞了preciousobjectsEducationalinstitutionshavearesponsibilitytodissuadestudentsfrompursuingfieldsofstudyinwhichtheyareunlikelytosucceed.15.Educationalinstitutionsshouldactivelyencouragetheirstudentstochoosefieldsofstudythatwillpreparethemforlucrativecareers.20.Somepeoplebelievethatcollegestudentsshouldconsideronlytheirowntalentsandinterestswhenchoosingafieldofstudy.Othersbelievethatcollegestudentsshouldbasetheirchoiceofafieldofstudyontheavailabilityofjobsinthatfield.32.Collegestudentsshouldbasetheirchoiceofafieldofstudyontheavailabilityofjobsinthatfield.35.Educationalinstitutionsshoulddissuadestudentsfrompursuingfieldsofstudyinwhichtheyareunlikelytosucceed.39.Collegestudentsshouldbeencouragedtopursuesubjectsthat98.Educationalinstitutionsshouldactivelyencouragetheirstudentstochoosefieldsofstudyinwhichjobsareplentiful.129.CollegestudentsshouldbasetheirchoiceofafieldofstudyontheavailabilityofjobsinthatfieldEducationalinstitutionsshouldactivelyencouragetheirstudentstochoosefieldsofstudythatwillpreparethemforlucrativecareers.Educationalinstitutionsshouldactivelyencouragetheirstudentstochoosefieldsofstudyinwhichjobsareplentiful.Educationalinstitutionshavearesponsibilitytodissuadestudentsfrompursuingfieldsofstudyinwhichtheyareunlikelytosucceed.40.Claim:Whennningcourses,educatorsshouldtakeintoaccounttheinterestsandsuggestionsoftheirstudents.Reason:Studentsaremoremotivatedtolearnwhentheyareinterestedinwhattheyarestudying.47.Educatorsshouldfindoutwhatstudentswantincludedinthecurriculumandthenofferittothem.90.Educatorsshouldtakestudents'interestsintoaccountwhennningthecontentofthecoursestheyteach.134670102112142&140 蘋(píng)果從screen到typos都比其他同領(lǐng)域的好Theli rystudies,arts,andotherhumanitiesdisciplinesareconcernedwiththemostbasicproblemsofthehumansociety.What?Hunger,pressure,homo uality.Withthesestudiesinmind,13.Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.46.Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.70.Claim:Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'smajorfieldofstudy.Reason:Acquiringknowledgeofvariousacademicdisciplinesisthebestwayto etrulyeducated.102.Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.112.Requiringuniversitystudentstotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidetheirmajorfieldsofstudyisthebestwaytoensurethatstudents trulyeducated.140.Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.Othersbelievethatuniversitiesshouldnotstudentstotakeany142.Claim:CollegesanduniversitiesshouldspecifyallrequiredcoursesandeliminateelectivecoursesinordertoprovideclearguidanceforReason:Collegestudents—likepeopleingeneral—prefertofollowdirectionsratherthanmaketheirowndecisions.54.Inorderto ewell-roundedindividuals,allcollegestudentsshouldberequiredtotakecoursesinwhichtheyreadpoetry,novels,mythology,andothertypesofimaginativeliture.6,14,96&6.Anationshouldrequireallofitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollege.14.Anationshouldrequireallofitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollege.96.Anationshouldrequireallofitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollege.116.Anationshouldrequireallofitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollege.45.Competitionforhighgradesseriouslylimitsthequalityoflearningatalllevelsofeducation.Somepeoplebelievethatcompetitionforhighgradesmotivatesstudentstoexcelintheclassroom.Othersbelievethatsuchcompetitionseriouslylimitsthequalityofreallearning.82,97,100&---語(yǔ)言（ifonegoestoanEnglishspeakingcountry,不會(huì)說(shuō)話，就成outsider）---broadone’shorizon(globalcooperation要求我們對(duì)其他國(guó)家文化有一定了解對(duì)其他種族人民有一定包容)82.Collegesanduniversitiesshouldrequiretheirstudentstospendatleastonesemesterstudyinginaforeigncountry.97.Collegesanduniversitiesshouldrequiretheirstudentstospendatleastonesemesterstudyinginaforeigncountry.100.Collegesanduniversitiesshouldrequiretheirstudentstospendatleastonesemesterstudyinginaforeigncountry.124.Allcollegeanduniversitystudentswouldbenefitfromspendingatleastonesemesterstudyinginaforeigncountry.類(lèi)Scandalsareusefulbecausetheyfocusourattentiononproblemsinwaysthatnospeakerorreformerevercould. 10,125&ecologicalsystembiologicalchain不被破壞（theextinctionofDodoBirdleadstodisappearanceofakindoflocaltree→theseedsofthissortoftreeonlysproutafterithasbeendigestedbytheDodo10.Nationsshouldpasslawstopreserveanyremainingwildernessintheirnaturalstate,eveniftheseareascouldbedevelopedforeconomic125.Somepeopleclaimthatanation'sernmentshouldpreserveitswildernessareasintheirnaturalstate.Othersarguethattheseareasshouldbedevelopedforpotentialeconomicgain.148.Nationsshouldpasslawstopreserveanyremainingwildernessareasintheirnaturalstate.63.Thereislittlejustificationforsocietytomakeextraordinaryefforts—especiallyatagreatcostinmoneyandjobs—tosaveendangeredanimalorntspecies.67.Somepeoplebelievethatsocietyshouldtrytosaveeveryntandanimalspecies,despitetheexpensetohumansineffort,time,andfinancialwell-being.Othersbelievethatsocietyneednotmakeextraordinaryefforts,especiallyatagreatcostinmoneyandjobs,tosaveendangeredspecies.（2）對(duì)藝術(shù)的投入完全參考保護(hù)生物的來(lái)PeakingOperahistoricalandaestheticvaluesgreatlyinfluencepopularmusic他largecomfortsawholegenerationofpeoplewhentheyarelivingindepressionfund會(huì)導(dǎo)致這種藝術(shù)fund藝術(shù)不能導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展反例:theHollywoodmoviesintheUS;thesoapoperainSouthKorea;TheItalianOpera;thecomicsandanimationinJapan80.Nationsshouldsuspendernmentfundingfortheartswhensignificantnumbersoftheircitizensarehungryorunemployed.88.Claim:Nationsshouldsuspendernmentfundingforthearts significantnumbersoftheircitizensarehungryorunemployed.Reason:Itisinappropriate—and,perhaps,evencruel—tousepublicresourcestofundtheartswhenpeople'sbasicneedsarenotbeingmet.對(duì)未來(lái)的投入/對(duì)民眾的需求的關(guān)注/不能為不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)不擇TheGreatLeapForward--aimsatsurpassingtheBritainand ingassocietyandeconomicsystem--30000w人必須解決眼前問(wèn)題（19）/滿足民眾的（16506086115&139，62，69）要求，否則容易引起大型的經(jīng)濟(jì)welfare值得質(zhì)疑；為了不切實(shí)際的目的犧牲人民的當(dāng)前需求，這種不擇不可?。?3）19.ernmentsshouldfocusonsol