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2022-2023年安徽省淮南市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Underyourdurablepowerattorney,ifyouareunable,apersoncanbegiventheauthorityto______.
2.
Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainlyengagedin______.
3.
NationalNegroBusinessLeagueexistsfrom______.
4.Fromthequizresearchersfindthatmostpeoplearequiteconfidentabouttheirfeelingsinthe______.
5.
_______________carriesthesameburdenofpermanence,expressedthistimeinanegativeway.
6.
Manyfamilylawadvisorsofferlegaladviceforcouplesindivorceissueswithacomparativelylowfee.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
Ifyouwanttogetofftotherightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.WhenYourChildHatesSchool
Withjustafewminutesleftbeforeschoolwastostart,mysix-year-old,Dustin,wasunhappy."Idon'twanttogo",hesaid;Eversincehe'denteredfirstgrade,hehatedschool.What'sgoingon?Ithoughtashetrudged(沉重吃力地走)outthedoor.Ifhehatesschoolthismuchnow,howbadwillitbelateron?
Everykidoccasionallygrumblesaboutschool.Butfivetotenpercentofkidsdislikeitsomuchthattheydon'twanttoattend,saysChristopherKearney,directoroftheChildSchoolRefusalandAnxietyDisordersClinicattheUniversityofNevada,LasVegas.
Ifachildseemsdepressedoranxiousaboutschool,fakesillnesstostayhome,repeatedlywindsupinthenurse'sorprincipal'soffice,orrefusestotalkaboutlargechunksoftheschoolday,youshouldbeconcerned,sayschoolpsychologistsMichaelMartinandCynthiaWaltman-Greenwood,co-editorsofSalveYourChild'sSchool-RelatedProblems.
Fortunately,youcanusuallysolvetheproblem—sometimesveryeasily.Inourcase,myhusbandandIvisitedDustin'sclassandnoticedthattheteacher,freshoutofcollege,calledonlyonkidswhoscrambledtositrightunderhernose.Dustin,whogenerallysatneartheback,wasignored.Wesimplytoldhimtomoveupfront.Hedid,andhisenthusiasmreturned.
Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonsthatkidshateschool—andstrategiestoputthemback:
Anxiety
Onefearthatkeepschildrenfromenjoyingschoolisseparationanxiety.Itmostfrequentlyoccursduringtimesoffamilystressorwhenachildisabouttoenteranewschool.
Unfortunately,parentscanfeedachild'sanxietiesbythewaytheyrespond.Withyoungerkidswatchhowyousaygood-byethosefirstfewdaysofschool.Afirm"Haveagreatday,andI'llpickyouupat2:30!"ismoreconfidence-inspiringthan"Don'tworry,Icanbethereintenminutesifyouneedme."
ThomasOllendick,headofananxiety-disordersclinicforchildrenandadolescentsatVirginiaPolytechnicInstitute,treatedoneboywhowasanxiousaboutenteringmiddleschool.Heworriedabouteverythingfromgettinglustinthenewschooltogettingbeatenup.Hismothertooktimeofffromworksoshecouldstayhometo"bethere"forhim"unconsciouslysendingthemessagethatsomethingdreadfulmightindeedhappen",Ollendickrecalls.
Oncethemotherrealizedshewascontributingintheproblem,shebeganfosteringherson'sindependencebytakinghimtotheschoolsohecouldlearnhiswayaroundandmeethishomeroomteacher.Hisfearsdiminished,andnowhe'sawell-adjustedstudent.
Youcanhelpyourchildhandlefearfulsituations—fromspeakingupinclasstotakingtests—byrehearsingathome.Helpmakelargeprojectslessdaunting(使用畏縮的)bybreakingthemintomanageablepieces.Teachyourchildtoreplacethoughtssuchas"I'mgoingtofail."With"Icanhandlethis."
Loneliness
Somekidsdislikeschoolbecausetheyhavenofriends.ThismaybethecaseifyourchildisalwaysMane,orgivesawaytreasuredpossessionsinanattempttobeliked.
Oftenlonelinessproblemscanbesolvedbysocialskills."Achildmayneedtolearnhowtolookothersintheeyewhenhespeaks,orhowtotalkaboveawhisper—orbelowayell,"Ollendicksays.Youmightteachayoungchildafew"friendshipopeners,"suchas"Myname'sTom.What'syours?Doyouwanttoplaytag?"
"Alotofkidswhoareverylonelyhaveneverbeentoldanythinggoodaboutthemselves,"saysMiamiteacherMattyRodriguez-Walling."Ifalonelykidisskilledinsomearea—computers,forexample—I'lloftenhaveotherstudentsworkwithhim.Thatdoesalotforself-esteemandhelpsthelonelychildmakefriends."
Bullies
Studentssometimeshateschoolbecausetheyareafraidtoatten
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
Ifyoucomeupagainstthekillerquestionssuchastheselistedinthepassage,takeafewmomentsto______.
10.
Controllingairpollutionisanothercrucialobjective,thewrong-dooristhe______.
11.Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunately______ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.
12.Accordingtothepassage,theonlyform.ofInternethoaxesise-mailhoax.
13.
Inyear______,thereweremanydeadtubewormsfoundintheEastPacificRiseaccordingtotheinformationfromtheexpeditions.
14.
BothMarkandCzerwinskinoticedthatsomecomputerusersreliedon___________asreminderstohelpthemcopewithdistractions.
15.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Fpletethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
HowtoGetLuckyandLiveaCharmedLife
Forcenturies,peoplehaverecognizedthepowerofluckandhavedonewhatevertheycouldtotryseizingit.Takeknockingonwood,thoughttodatebacktopaganritualsaimedatelicitinghelpfrompowerfultreegods.Westilldoittoday,thoughfew,ifany,ofusworshiptreegods.Sowhydowepassthisandothersuperstitionsdownfromgenerationtogeneration?Theanswerliesinthepowerofhick.
LiveaCharmedlife
Toinvestigatescientificallywhysomepeopleareconsistentlyluckyandothersaren't,Iadvertisedinnationalperiodicalsforvolunteersofbothvarieties.Fourhundredmenandwomanfromallwalksoflife--ages18to84—responded.
Overaten-yearperiod,Iinterviewedthesevolunteers,askedthemtocompletediaries,personalityquestionnairesandIQtests,andinvitedthemtomylaboratoryforexperiments.Luckypeople,Ifound,getthatwayviasomebasicprinciples--seizingchanceopportunities;creatingself-fulfillingpropheciesthroughpositiveexpectations;andadoptingaresilientattitudethatturnshadluckaround.
OpenYourMind
Considerchanceopportunities:Luckypeopleregularlyhavethem;unluckypeopledon't.Todeterminewhy,Igaveluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,andaskedthemtotellmehowmanyphotoswereinside.Onaverage,unluckypeoplespentabouttwominutesunthisexercise;luckypeoplespentseconds.Why?Becauseonthepaper'ssecondinbigtype--wasthemessage"Stopcounting:Thereare43photographsinthisnewspaper."Luckypeopletendedtospotthemessage.Unluckyonesdidn't.Iputasecondonehalfwaythroughthepaper:"Stopcounting,telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandwin$250."Again,theunluckypeoplemissedit.
Thelesson:Unluckypeoplemisschanceopportunitiesbecausethey'retoobusylookingforsomethingelse.Luckypeopleseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhatthey'relookingfor.
Thisisonlypartofthestory.Manyofmylankyparticipantstriedhardtoaddvarietytotheirlives.Beforemakingimportantdecisions,onealteredhisroutetowork.Anotherdescribedawayofmeetingpeople.Henoticedthatatpartiesheusuallytalkedtothesametypeofperson.Tochangethis,hethoughtofacolorandthenspokeonlytoguestswearingthatcolor--womeninred,say,ormeninblack.
Doesthistechniquework?Well,imaginelivinginthecanterofanappleorchard.Eachdayyoumustcollectabasketofapples.Atfirst,itwon'tmatterwhereyoulook.Theentireorchardwillhaveapples.Gradually,itbecomeshardertofindapplesinplacesyou'vevisitedbefore.Ifyougotonewpartsoftheorchardeachtime,theoddsoffindingappleswillincreasedramatically.Itisexactlythesamewithluck.
RelishtheUpside
Anotherimportantprinciplerevolvedaroundthewayinwhichluckyandunluckypeopledealwithmisfortune.ImaginerepresentingyourcountryintheOlympics.Youcompete,dowell,andwinabronzemedal.NowimagineasecondOlympics.Thistimeyoudoevenbetterandwinasilvermedal.Howhappydoyouthinkyou'dfeel?Mostofusthinkwe'dbehappierafterwinningthesilvermedal.
Butresearchsuggestsathleteswhowinbronzemedalsareactuallyhappier.Thisisbecausesilvermedaliststhinkthatifthey'dperformedslightlybetter,theymighthavewonagoldmed
A.thepowerofluck
B.thepowerofGod
C.thepowerofbelief
D.thepowerofintelligence
16.
Astudyshowsthatmenwhoeattomatoproductstwiceaweekcouldprobablyavoiddevelopingprostatecancerbyone-thirdincomparisonwiththose______.
17.
W.E.B.DuBoiswasnotonlyoneofthefoundersoftheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople(NAACP),butalsoorganizedFirstPanAfricanCongressin1919.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Eatingsmallerportions,eatingslowly,payingattentiontothenutritional______ofmealsareexamplesofhealthyeatinghabits.
19.
OneoftheadvantagesofrecordingCDoneselfisthatonehastotalcontrolofhisownmusic.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Mostofparentstoleratedtheconstructivistprogramforitsfirstseveralyears,buttheyweregreatlyinfluencedbythetraditionalmaththattheyurgedteachertoteachtraditionalexams.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(25)
A.Lessthanoneyear.
B.Fouryears.
C.Fiveyears.
D.Morethanfiveyears.
22.(35)
A.Eastern.B.Southern.C.Northern.D.Western.
23.(31)
A.Creation.B.Revolution.C.Reproduction.D.Painting.
24.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Dad,canyoureadthisbooktome?It'saboutabearandacatthatbecomefriends.Andlet'seatsomepopcornandcookieswhilewe'rereading.
M:Well,it'sbedtimenow,andyoucan'teatthingsafteryoubrushyourteeth.So,herewego.Onceuponatimeinadarkforest...
Q:Whenarethetwospeakerstalking?
(14)
A.Earlyinthemorning.
B.Atnoon.
C.Intheafternoon.
D.Lateinthenight.
25.(19)
A.Shesuggestsheshouldtellthecompanythetruth.
B.Shesuggestsheshouldbeconfidenttocallthecompany.
C.Shesuggestsheshouldpromisethecompanyhecanlearnfast.
D.Shesuggestsheshouldgainachancebylyingtothecompany.
26.(18)
A.Susanisafastworker.
B.SusandidJack'shomework.
C.Susandidn'tdothehomeworkonherown.
D.Susanhasnotfinishedherhomework.
27.(26)
A.Sheisafraidhemaydiscoverherignorance.
B.Sheisafraiditmayaffecthergrade.
C.Sheisnotcompletelysureofherownopinion.
D.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimetowaste.
28.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Carlearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummervacationasaconsultanttothatcompany.
W:Idon'tdoubtit.Whatsurprisesmeisthathe'sstillworkingtherenowthatclassesareabouttostartagain.
Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCarl?
(17)
A.Shedoubtshemakesmuchmoneynow.
B.She'ssurprisedthathehadchosenthatcompany.
C.Shedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.
D.Shewonderswhyhe'skepthisjob.
29.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Haveyouguysdecidedwhetheryouaregoingtogetanapartmentoffcampusnextyearoryouarestayinginthedorm?
M:Wearestilltalkingabouttheprosandcons.Idon'tknow,Tomeitseemslikesixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.Hewantstoliveoffcampus.
B.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestolivingoffcampus.
C.Livingspaceinthedormiscrowded.
D.Thereareonlyafewapartmentsavailableoffcampus.
30.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Hithere.(19)Haveyouheardthatthecompanyiscuttingstaff?IjusthopeIwouldn'tbethatunlucky.
W:Ha,don'tbeafraidofthat.Totellyou,actuallyIjusttookvoluntaryredundancyfouryearsago.
M:Ican'timaginethat!Buthowdoyougothroughit?
W:Oh,itisofcoursenotaveryhappyexperiencetogothrough.But,aswemayfindout,sometimesitcanbeablessingindisguise.
M:Idoneedsomeadvicetoturnitintoagoodthing.
W:(19)Myadvicewouldbetoseeitasanopportunitytocreateanewlife.Andifyoureinventyourlife,rememberthatyou'vegottoreeducateyourselfandthatmeansinvestinginyourself.(20)Andoneofthebestwaysistodoalowlypaidorunpaidinternshiportobeanapprentice.
M:Ithoughtyou'dtellmetogoandblowitonacruiseoraholiday.
W:Thatisnotbad.Butgettingsomeexperiencewillhelpyouintoanextkindoflife.
M:Oh,thenwhatwasyourplan?Youhadanythingdifferent?
W:Well,youknow,(21)IhavereceivedsomecompensationandIsawthatanopportunitytogetridofsomedebts,soIpaidoffsomebills.Andthefinancialfreedomthenallowedmetodevelopsomenewskills,findoutwhatIenjoyinlife.thingsthatIamgoodat.
M:Soundssensiblebuthowarethingswithyounow?
W:(22)BasicallyIhavenowdevelopedwhattheycallacareerportfolio.Thatmeansinsteadofbeingabletodojustonejobinlifeyouareabletodomorethanone.
19.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
(23)
A.Howtowinthebattleofstaffcuttinginthecompany.
B.Howtoavoidfailuresinpersonalinvestment.
C.Howtoturnjobredundancyintoanopportunity.
D.Howtogetthroughthetoughtimeoflosingajob.
31.
【B5】
32.聽(tīng)力原文:W:WhyisBobsotiredandupset?
M:He'sbeenstudyingdayandnightforhisfinalexams.Iwarnedhimmanytimestoprepareearlier,buthewouldn'tlisten.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.Bobistootiredtostudyanymore.
B.HetoldBobnottostudylateatnight.
C.HehadoftenadvisedBobtostudy.
D.Bobdidn'thearthealarm.
33.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Iusedtobeafraidofheights.EverytimeIwasinatallbuildingoronabridge,mykneeswouldbegintoshake.
M:IhadthesameproblemuntilItookupmountainclimbing.
Q:Whatdidthemanandwomansayaboutheights?
(14)
A.Bothofthemhaveovercometheirfear.
B.Theyarebothafraidofhighplaces.
C.Thewomanisstillafraidofhighplaces,butthemanisn't.
D.Bothofthempreferhighplacesthesedays.
34.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽(tīng)力原文:M:Canyougivemesomethingtorelievemystomachache,doctor?
W:Youmaytakethesepillsthreetimesaday,aftereachmeal.Remembertotaketwopillseachtime.
Q:Howmanypillswillthemantakeaday?
(12)
A.2.B.3.C.6.D.9.
35.(13)
A.Lindamadeherownguitar.
B.Lindataughtherselftoplaythepiano.
C.Lindataughtherselftoplaytheguitar.
D.Lindadoesn'thavemuchtalentformusic.
36.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmallchilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesayandittriestoimitatewhatithears.Whenitwrestssomething,ithastoaskforit.Itisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkingitallthetime.Ifpeoplehadtouseasecondlanguageallthetime,theywouldlearnitquickly.
Welearnourownlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeingwhattheywrite.Weimitatewhatwehear.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak,itisbesttolearnallthenewwordsthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,-andwritethemlater.
(27)
A.Itlearnstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplesay.
B.Itlearnstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplehear.
C.Itlearnstosaybythinking.
D.Itlearnstosaybyseeing.
37.(32)
A.Turningherselfintoalegend.
B.Collectingmoneyforthepoor.
C.Doingbusinessandhelpingothers.
D.Goingaboutresearchandeducationwork.
38.聽(tīng)力原文:M:HaveyouandyourfamilylivedinChicagoforalongtime?
W:Oh,yes,butonlysince1982.MyoldestchildwasborninSeattleandmysecondoldestchildwasbornoverseaswhenmyhusbandwasteachingEnglish.
Q:WhatdidthewomansayaboutlifeinChicago?
(17)
A.HerhusbandwasteachingEnglishthere.
B.Shewasbornthere.
C.Herchildrenwerebornthere.
D.Shehaslivedtheresince1982.
39.(22)
A.HeandElizabetharguedrecently.
B.He'dratherstudyinhisowndormitory.
C.HeheardElizabethdidpoorlyonthelasttest.
D.Hedoesn'twanttobotherElizabethsolateintheevening.
40.(47)
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Basedontheexampleprovidedinthepassage,wecantellthatwhenaspiderisremovedtoanewpositionwherehalfofanethasbeenmade,itwillprobably.
A.beginacompletelynewnet
B.destroythehalf-madenet
C.spintherestofthenet
D.stayawayfromthenet
42.(62)
43.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsocceristrue?
A.Insoccerandbasketball,theethnictideisdifferent.
B.Untilrecently,soccerbecomesanimportantgame,somanynativeAmericansplayit.
C.Itisthemostpopulargameintheworld,somanyAmericancitizenstakeupit.
D.Althoughsocceristhemostpopulargameintheworld,Americancitizensinlargenumbersdonotlikeitfirst.
44.
Theword"tunnel-versioned"(Para.4)mostprobablymeans______.
A.narrow-minded
B.blindtothefacts
C.short-sighted
D.abletoseeonlyoneaspect
45.
ItcanbeinferredthatPrinceWilliam______.
A.willhavedifficultyinadaptingtothenormalworld
B.willbetherichestmanintheworld
C.easilysuffersfrommentalproblemsthancommonchildren
D.willbeartheburdenofrulingacountry
46.Fromthereporttheresearcherpublished,wecanknowthat______.
A.charterschoolsareboomingtheseyears
B.charterschoolsdeliberatelyadmitthebeststudents
C.thestudentsenteringlotterieshavenodifferenceinintelligence
D.teachingmethodsplayanimportantroleintrainingstudents
47.CBSistreadingintopotentiallycontroversialrealityTVterritoryagain.
Thenetworkhasorderedanewseriesfromtheproducersof"TopChef"thatputslovelorn(失戀的)singlesintoarrangedmarriages.
Theshowintroducesfouradultsageapproximately25-45whoareanxioustogetmarriedbuthavebeenunsuccessfulintheirsearchforamate.Theirfriendsandfamilyselectaspouseforthem,andthenewlypairedcoupleexchangemaritalvows.Theseriesfollowstheirmarriages.
Therestofthedetailsfortheproject,whoseearlyworkingtitleis"Arrangedmarriage,"arebeingkeptunderwraps.
TheseriesisfromJaneLipsitzandDanCutforthofMagicalElves,whichlaunched"ProjectRunway"onBravoandproducesthenetwork's"TopChef."
ItisthesecondseriesgreenlightedbyCBS'newrealitychiefJenniferBresnan,followingtherecentorderfor"BlockParty,"acompetitionamongneighboringfamilies.
Theseriesorderfor"marriage"showsCBSisnotshyingawayfromrealityprojectsthatmightdrawafewpointededitorialsinthewakeofthenetwork'spreviousenvelope-pushing(超越極限的)socialexperiment,thefall2007series"KidNation."
ItcomesontheheelsofCBS'successwithtraditionalscripted(照稿子念)showsthispastfall,ledbyhitnewprocedural"TheMentalist."
AlthoughitmightseemsurprisingthatCBSwouldoptforapotentiallyhot-spot-issueserieswhenit'sonarollwithtried-and-trueconcepts,realityTVisunlikescripted.Newdramasandcomediescangetawaywithshowingmerelytheslightesttwistonadecades-oldformat.Butrealityshowsarebuiltontakingchanceswithsocialexperimentsandcompetitionsgivingviewerssomethingtheyhavenotseenbefore.
"Marriage"alsowillinevitablydrawcomparisonstoanotherarranged-marriagerealityshow,Fox'sinfamous"MarriedbyAmerica."
The2003seriesdrewfirefromconservativegroups,andonebachelorpartyscenecontainingnudity(裸體)resultedintheFCC'spunishingFoxstationswitha$1.18millionfine(whichwasreducedlastmonthto$91,000).
ButCBS'projectcontainssomekeydifferences.
In"Married,"coupleswerepairedbyviewersvotingfromhomeandthentakentoliveatahoteltolearnmoreabouteachother.
CBS'"Marriage"presentsitselfasadocumentaryseriesaboutfindingtruelove,ashowthatextendstheEasterntraditionofanarrangedmarriage(wherefriendsandfamilyselectthemate)intotheWest.
Anotherdifferenceisthaton"Married,"despitetheauthorityoutcry,nobodyontheshowactuallyendedupgettinghitched.OnCBS,coupleswillreallytietheknot.
WhathasCBSrevealedaboutitsnewseriesofrealityTVshow?
A.Itisgoingtobenamed"TopChef".
B.Itisgoingtobenamed"ArrangedMarriages".
C.Itisgoingtoinvolvetwomarriages.
D.Itisgoingtoinvolvefourmarriages.
48.
Asaharmlessrevenge,youmightcomefirstandgetaraiseby______.
A.pleasingyourboss
B.gettingupearlierthanyourcolleagues
C.destroyingyourcolleagues'cars
D.makingyourcolleaguescomelate
49.
Theauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassagewasto______.
A.pleadfortheabolishmentofuniforms
B.showthatuniformsarenotpossibleinademocraticsociety
C.discusstheprosandconsofwearinguniforms
D.convincethereaderthatuniformshavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages
50.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDepartmentofDefenseistree?
A.Itwillbecomethecountry's14thlargestretailapparelmanufacturer
B.Ithasn'tactedaccordingtotheWorkplaceCodeofConduct.
C.IthasdemaruleditscontractorstosigntheWorkplaceCodeofConduct.
D.IthasteamedupwiththeDepartmentofLabortolaunchacampaign.
51.
WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeidentifiedaspoliticalfunctions?
A.Toprotectthesocietyfrominternalthreats.
B.Toallocateresourcesofthesociety.
C.Toinsureorderinthesociety.
D.Toresolveconflictswithinthesociety.
52.NetVizorcancreateacopyofwhattheemployeeisseeingbycatching______.
53.
ClintonmadefriendswithRobertReichwhenhewasstudyat______.
54.
Whatdoes"schoolperformance"(1stinPara.)mean?
A.Students'heschool.
B.Academicperformance.
C.Artshowintheschool.
D.Eventsofaschool.
55.
Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?
A.ThefindingswillhaveinfluencebeyondtheNorwichcampus.
B.Thepublicshouldhaveaccesstodata.
C.TheUKpublichaveinvestedmuchmoneyinscientificstudy.
D.Governmentshouldtakeresponsibilityinclimatestudies.
56.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthecaseofpathologicalfatigue?
A.Youareinvolvedinsomanyactivitiesthatyouhavetobeintwoplacesatonce.
B.Yourbodyhasadisease.
C.Thecellsfailtodealwithfightingthediseaseandkeepingyoualiveatthesametime.
D.Thefirstthingtodoistocurethedisease.
57.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Beforediscussingtheeffectofdeflationandinflationonthedistributionofincome,itwillbeusefultodefinetheseterms.Byinflationwemeanatimeofgenerallyrisingpricesofgoodsandfactorsofproduction,suchaswagesandrents.Bydeflationwemeanatimewhenmostpricesandcostsarefalling.Neitherininflationnorindeflationdopricesallmoveinthesamedirectionorinexactlythesameproportion.Asaresultofchangesinrelativepricesandintotalspending,thetwoprocessesofinflationanddeflationcausedefiniteandcharacteristicchangesinthedistributionofincomeamongeconomicclasses.
Unforeseeninflationtendstofavordebtorsandprofitreceiversattheexpenseofcreditorsandfixed-incomereceivers.Suppose,forexample,youlend$1,000todayandmepaidbackoneyearfromnow.Ifinthemeantimepriceshavedoubled,thenyourdebtorwillbepayingbackonlyonehalfasmuchrealpurchasingpowerasyougavehimOrconsideranAmericanwhowasearningafixedrateof6%yearlyonamortgagepriortoWorldWarⅡ.After1939hefoundthat,asaresultofinflationcausedbyWorldWarⅡ,hewasnotevenholdinghisownasfarasrealpurchasingpowerofthedollarwasconcerned.Ontheotherband,onewhoinvestsinrealestate,incommonstocks,orincommoditiesmakesagreatprofitdiningtimesofunforeseeninflation,whenthevolumeofbusinesssalesincreasesgreatly,asdoprices,betweenthetimethatbusinesspersonsbuyandselltheirmerchandise,fixedoroverheadcostsremainthesame;othercostsrise,butnotsorapidlyasprices.Forallthesereasons,profitsincrease--oftenfasterthanthecostofliving.
Intimesofdeflation,thesituationisreversedCreditorsandfixed-incomereceiverstendtogainattheexpenseofdebtorsandprofitreceivers.Ifpricesfallbetweenthetimethatacreditorlendsmoneyandisrepaid,thenhegetsbackmorepurchasingpowerthanhelent.Betweenthetimethatamerchantbuysandsellsgoods,hewillhavetotakealoss.Theschoolteacherwhokeepshisjobsandwhosepayisnotcut,however,findsthathisrealincomehasincreased.Likewise,ahoarderwhoearnsnointerestonthemoneyshekeepshiddenfindstherealvalueofherwealthincreasingeverydayaspricesfall.Ifpricesfallattherateof10%ayear,sheisbeingrewardedforherantisocialactofhoardingata10%rateofinterestinrealterms,whilethebusinesspersonwhogivessomeoneajobmayfindthathecan'tevengetbackhisoutlay,muchlessearnaprofit.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Deflationmeansthatpricesallarefalling.
B.Fixed-incomereceiverscanbenefitmuchfrominflation.
C.Inflationoccursmuchmoretitandeflation.
D.Evenininflation,pricesofsomegoodsmaybefalling
58.
Itcanbeinferred
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