高中英語必修4Unit1-單元練習(xí)題含答案

PAGE第一單元練習(xí)題Ⅰ單項(xiàng)填空1.Iwouldappreciate________muchifyoucouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what2.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea B.Congratulations C.Ithinkso D.Thesametoyou3.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble. A.helpingB.help C.havehelped D.havinghelped4.China A.campaigns B.surprises C.achievements D.discoveries5.Consideringcarefully,thefamily________differentchoicesonthequestionsofar. A.hadmade B.hasmade C.made D.havemade6.We________theproblemforalongtime,butwedidn’treachanyagreement. A.arguedB.explainedC.shared D.communicated7.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother. A.sherealized B.hadsherealizedC.shehadrealized D.didsherealize8.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway. A.dealwith B.careabout C.lookintoD.carefor9.Inordertounderstandthe________oftheanimal,theresearcherspentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities. A.performanceB.deed C.behaviour D.personality10.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit. A.NoticeB.ObserveC.See D.Glare11.Noonecanstophim,________theboyisdeterminedtodosomething. A.evenifB.nowthatC.once D.although12.It’ssuggestedthatanotherstrongbridgeshouldbebuiltto________heavytrucks. A.support B.acceptC.hold D.carry13.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife. A.which B.that C.when D.where14.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookuptoB.lookdownupon C.lookoutforD.lookforwardto15.Whentheclock________12,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket. A.knocked B.hit C.beatD.struckⅡ完形填空“Tellmewhatyouwerelikewhenyouweremyage,”Iaskedmymotheroneafternoon.Shelookedup,16atmyquestion.Afteralongtimesheanswered,“Iwas17likeyou.Then,therewasonlyone18forgirls—beingahard-working19.Totellthetruth,itis20formetotellyouthatI21mymotherwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididsomuchforher.Besidesdoinglotsofhousework,everynightI22gointomyparents’bedroom,andwashtheirfeetwithwarmwater.Notoncedidmymothereversaid,‘thankyou’."Istaredoutofthewindow,remembering23Igrewup,alwayswantingtohearawordof24fromher,butgettingonlytheruleand25Icouldneverliveupto(做到).Irememberedtheyearswhenshe26metogetupatsixeverymorningandcookbreakfastforthefamilybeforeleavingforschool.27,Irememberedthetimesshe’d28metoothergirlswhowereasoldasmeandfoundme29.“Nothingwasever30enoughformymother,’’continuedmymother,“butnowIknowshedid51me,evenifsheneversaidso.Itoldyouthisjustfora32.Yes,Iloveallmychildren,butyouaremyfirstchild,thefirstin33tome.Ihavebeenverystrictandhardonyou,butI34youintheonlywayIknew.Iam35proudofyou.”16.A.excited B.angry C.disappointed D.surprised17.A.ever B.mostly C.never D.oncesetupagymnasium.Selltheideabypointingoutthatdoingsowillimproveproductivity(生產(chǎn)率),andmakeworkershappy.·Ifyouareastudent.Goforwalkswithfriendstotalkaboutyourstudies.Spendsometimeinthelearningresourcecentrereadingaboutsport,exerciseandhealth.Themoreyouknow,themorechoicesyouwillhaveabouthowtobephysicallyactive.Mostcollegeshavesportandexerciseprogramsthatstudentscantakepartin.Findoutwhichactivitiesarebeingheld,andtrythoseyouthinkyoumightenjoy.36.Workersareadvisedtocycletoandfromworkto________.A.makethemselvesrealizetheimportanceofhealthB.workbetterandbringpleasuretothemselves C.makethemselvesbecomemuchstrongerD.reducethetimespentinwalkingtowork37.Whenastudentwantstodoexerciseatschool,heorshehadbetter________.A.takepartinalltheexerciseprogramsB.havesportswithfriendsorclassmatesC.choosetheonethatheorshelikesD.choosethesameoneallthetime38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.walkismostsuitableforthosewhoworkindoorsB.onewhoknowsmoreabouthealthwillbehealthierC.exercisingwithotherswillbebetterforone’shealthD.combiningexercisewithdailyworkcansavetimetokeephealthyBWomeninNaziGermanyweretohaveaveryspecialjob.Hitlerwasveryclearaboutthis.Thisjobwasthattheyshouldbegoodmothersbringingupchildrenathomewhiletheirhusbandsworked.Exceptforsomespecialfields,Hitlersawnoreasonwhyawomanshouldwork.WithinmonthsofHitlercomingtopower,manyfemaledoctors,teachersandlawyersweresacked.BythestartoftheSecondWorldWar,veryfewGermanwomenwereinfulltimework.Fromtheirearliestyears,girlsweretaughtthatallgoodGermanwomenmarriedatayoungagetoaproperGermanandthatthewife’sjobwastokeepagoodhomeforherworkinghusbandandtohavechildren.OneoftheearliestlawspassedbyHitleroncehecametopowerin1933,wastheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriage.Thislawstated(聲明)thatallnewlymarriedcoupleswouldgetagovernmentloan(貸款)of1000marks.Thisloanwasnottobesimplypaidback.Thebirthofonechildmeantthat25%oftheloandidnothavetobepaidback.Twochildrenmeantthat50%oftheloandidn’tneedtobepaidback.Fourchildrenmeantthattheentireloanwascleared.Whatwasmore,ashousewivesandmothers,theirliveswerecontrolled.Womenwerenotexpectedtowearmake-uportrousers.Onlyflatshoeswereexpectedtobeworn.Womenwerediscouragedfromslimmingasthiswasconsideredbadforchildbirth.39.TheaimoftheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriagewasto________.A.attractmoreyoungpeopletojointhearmywillinglyB.makethosemarriedcouplesbecomerichquicklyC.encouragepeopletoloanmorefromthegovernmentD.encouragecouplestohaveasmanychildrenastheycould40.Theunderlinedword“sacked”inParagraphoneprobablymeans“________”.A.punishedB.firedC.killedD.raised41.Accordingtothepassage,womeninNaziGermany________.A.couldmakeuporwearbeautifulclothesB.weretohavechildrenanddohouseworkC.couldreceiveagoodeducationatschoolD.wereofferedtheequalrightsasmen42.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThelifeofwomeninNaziGermanyB.ThecruelruleofHitlerinGermanyC.ThemarriagepolicyinNaziGermanyD.Hitler—apowerfulleaderinGermanyCTheyoungestoffivechildreninamiddle-classfamily,ClaraBartonwasbornonChristmasDay,in1821,inOxford,MassachusettsWhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Clarasoonlearnedthatmanyofthewoundedsoldiershadsufferedfromlackofmedicalsupplies.Sosheaskedfordonations(捐款)tobuythosesuppliesandbeganherownoperationtohandoutthesesupplies.In1865,Clarabuiltaninformationcentretoservewar-tornfamiliesandoftengavespeeches.Withsomuchwork,shefellillin1868andwenttoSwitzerlandtorecover,whereshelearnedsomethingabouttheInternationalRedCrossfoundedin1864.ButtheUnitedStatescouldnottakepartthen.Barton,returnedhomeandbegantoestablishtheRedCrossinAmerica.Sheworkedhard,travellingtoWashingtonforsupport,gavespeechesandwrotearticlestowinthesupportofthepublic.ShetoldpeopletheRedCrosswasnotonlyimportantduringtimesofwar,butalsousefulinpeacetime.Thisgottheattentionofboththepublicandthepoliticians,andthustheAmericanAssociationoftheRedCrosscameintobeingin1881.43.WhatdidClaraBartonwanttododuringthewartime?A.Advisethegovernmenttobuymoremedicalsupplies.B.Helpsomefamiliestorebuildtheirhome.C.Collectmoneytobuymedicalsupplies.D.Treatthewoundedsoldiersbyherself.44.AccordingtotheeventsinClara’slife,whichofthefollowingistherightorder?a.TravelledtowinsupportfortheRedCrossinAmerica.b.Offeredmedicalsuppliestothearmy.c.Establishedafreepublicschool.d.StayedinSwitzerlandtoimproveherhealth.e.Workedasateacheratschool.A.e,c,b,d,a B.e,c,a,b,d C.e,b,c,d,a D.e,b,a,c,d45.ClaraBartoninsistedonestablishingtheRedCrossinAmericabecause________.A.itcouldstopawarbreakingoutB.itwasasignofapowerfulcountryC.itcouldkeepAmericaatpeaceD.itcouldhelptoovercomeunexpectedtroubleⅣ根據(jù)中文或首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.Afterworkinghardfortwentyyears,hegainedagreatscientifica________.2.Wemusttaketheweatherintoc________firstwhenclimbingmountains.3.C________betweenpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesisdifficult.4.Theactorwasdressedinfunnyclothes,muchtothe________(娛樂)oftheaudience.5.Thetwoboyswerebroughtupinwarc________bytheirgrandmaaftertheirparentsdied.6.Itishisdailyo________andexperienceoftheneighbourhood'sproblemsthatgiveshissongstheirpower.7.Thestudentshavegreatr________fortheirhistoryteacher.8.Tooursurprise,hewonthemostvotesinthiselection________(活動).9.Theteacheraskedmetoexplaintheo________ofthehumanbody.10.His________(行為)wasbecomingmorethaneverstrange.11.IstudiedlawwithaviewtogoingintopoliticsbecauseIfeltthatpoliticswasaw________career.12.Thepoorfarmer'ssonworkedhiswaythroughdifficultiesandfinallybecameas________inmedicine.13.Theywanttotalktoyouin________(有關(guān))withanunpaidtaxbill.14.Afterthewar,thegeneralwroteaverym________bookabouttheparthehadplayedinwinningit.15.M________researchmayfindacureforcancer.Ⅴ請從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確形式填空。achieve,devote…to,behave,observe,argue,inspire,support,strike,lookdownupon,explain,carefor,kind,considerate1.Thatthisprojectwould________successwasunthinkableatthetime.2.She________thatoureffortswouldbeawasteoftime.3.I________toworkhardthaneverbeforebecauseIhopemydreamwillcometrue.4.Idon'tknowhowtheymanage________theirexpensivelifestyle.5.Theworkers________becausetheywantedmoremoney.6.So-calledequalitydoesn’texist,forinmanycountrieswomenarestill________.7.Thebook________howtosucceedindifficultsituationinterestedmeverymuch.8.Shecan'tgoouttoworkbecauseshehastostayathometo________herelderlymother.9.Shehas________allherlifetothecareofhomelesspeople.10.It’svery________ofyoutosendmeaget-wellcard.11.I________athiefstealingsomethinginashopwhentalkingwithmyfriends.12.Shealways________wellwhenherauntscometovisit.13.Iwouldthinkitagreat________ifyouwoulddosomethingforthechild.Ⅵ書面表達(dá)在教師節(jié)前夕,由你以“MyBelovedTeacher”為題寫一篇英語短文贊揚(yáng)你所敬愛的老師。提示：李老師，51歲，男，高一時(shí)教你班物理。他對工作認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，對同學(xué)嚴(yán)格要求，耐心輔導(dǎo)，在他的幫助下，你很快趕上了班上其他同學(xué)。字?jǐn)?shù)150左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGEPAGE13參考答案Ⅰ單項(xiàng)填空1-5BCACD6-10ADDCB 11-15CABBDⅡ完形填空16-20DCBAC 21-25AABDC26-30CCABD 31-35BADCCⅢ閱讀理解36-40BCDDB 41-45BACADⅣ根據(jù)中文或首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.achievement 2.consideration 3.Communication 4.entertainment 5.conditions 6.observation 7.respect8.campaign 9.organization 10.behaviour11.worthwhile12.specialist 13.connection 14.modest 15.medicalⅤ請從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確形式填空。1.achieve 2.argued 3.wasinspired 4.tosupport 5.werestriking6.lookeddownupon 7.explaining 8.carefor 9.devoted 10.considerate11.observed 12.behaves 13.KindnessⅥ書面表達(dá)Mr.Liisoneofmybelovedteachers.Hetaughtusphysicswhenwewereinsenior.Hewasoldbuthetaughtverywell.Hecouldmakehisclasslively.Mr.Limadegoodpreparationforhislessonsandwasstrictwithustoo.Iusedtobepoorinphysics.Mr.Lihelpedmewithmylessonsverypatiently.Thankstohishelpandhardwork,Imadegoodprogressandcaughtupwiththeclass.Teachers’Dayiscoming.Iwishhimgoodhealth.重點(diǎn)解析1.B。it在句中作形式賓語，而if引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的賓語。2.C。從回答來看，第二個(gè)說話者是同意第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)的，所以用Ithinkso。Goodidea用來稱贊對方的觀點(diǎn)或想法；Congratulations是祝賀的表達(dá)方式，對于別人的成績或好運(yùn)表示祝賀；Thesametoyou常用于回應(yīng)別人的問候，意為“你也一樣”。3.A。devote…to…意為“把……獻(xiàn)給……；把……專用于……”。to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。help這一動作未發(fā)生在devote之前，所以不能選D。4.C。scientificachievement指“科技成就”；campaign意為“戰(zhàn)役；活動；競選運(yùn)動”；surprise意為“驚奇；詫異”；discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。5.D。根據(jù)differentchoices判斷，thefamily此處指不同的家庭成員，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，再根據(jù)sofar，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選D。6.A。句意為：就這個(gè)問題我們辯論了很長時(shí)間，但是沒有達(dá)成一致。argue意為“爭論；辯論”；explain意為“解釋；說明”；share意為“分享；共有；分配”；communicate意為“溝通；通信；交際”。7.D。Only＋時(shí)間狀語或狀語從句，后面的句子要用倒裝。realize這一動作發(fā)生在hadherownchild這一動作之后，所以不能選B。8.D。句意為：不要擔(dān)心，你不在的時(shí)候我會照料你的寵物狗。dealwith意為“對待；處理”；careabout意為“擔(dān)心”；carefor意為“照料；照顧”；lookinto意為“調(diào)查；了解；研究”。9.C。句意為：為了研究這種動物的習(xí)性，這位研究人員花了很多年的時(shí)間記錄它的日?；顒印erformance意為“表現(xiàn)；表演；演奏”；deed意為“行為；事實(shí)；功績”；behaviour意為“行為；舉止；習(xí)性”；personality意為“個(gè)性；人格”。10.B。本句意為：認(rèn)真觀察這顆星星，然后告訴我它的情況。notice意為“注意到“；observe意為“觀察；觀測”；see意為“看；看見；了解；領(lǐng)會”；glare意為“怒視”，常與at連用。11.C。句意為：一旦這個(gè)男孩決定做某件事情，沒人能阻止他。evenif意為“即使”；unless意為“除非”；although意為“盡管”，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。12.A。句意為：大家都建議再建一座大橋以支撐重型卡車的通行。support意為“支撐；支持；擁護(hù)”。13.B。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是theyears，連接詞只能用that。14.B。lookupto意為“尊敬；仰望”；lookdownupon意為“蔑視；瞧不起”；lookoutfor意為“留心；當(dāng)心”；lookforwardto意為“期待；盼望”。15.D。當(dāng)表示鐘敲響幾點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)，常用動詞strike。hit意為“打中；打擊；碰撞；襲擊”；beat意為“打；打敗”；knock意為“敲；敲打；敲擊”。16.D。根據(jù)下文母親的回答可判斷當(dāng)時(shí)她沒有想到我會提出這樣一個(gè)問題，所以感到驚訝。17.C。根據(jù)母親的講述，她小時(shí)候做的事情和我是完全不一樣的，所以選C。18.B。這里講述的是對于女孩來說，她們只有一種職業(yè)，那就是努力勞動，所以選career較好。19.A。在當(dāng)時(shí)對于女孩子而言就是做一個(gè)好好干活的婦女。20.C。親生女兒說憎恨母親當(dāng)然會感到羞恥。21.A。母親在家干了很多活，但她的媽媽連聲謝謝都沒說，所以母親憎恨自己的媽媽。22.