新概念二冊(cè)L44學(xué)習(xí)

新概念二冊(cè)L44學(xué)習(xí)第1頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)拍了大量照片越過(guò)山頭在某一地方似乎肯定遇到麻煩，陷入困境起初最后無(wú)論如何至少困惑有時(shí)候內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上目前，現(xiàn)在立刻，馬上第2頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)forest/5fCr[st/

n.森林risk/rIsk/

n.危險(xiǎn)picnic/5pIknIk/

n.野餐edge/edV/

n.邊緣strap/strAp/

n.帶，皮帶possession/p[5zeF[n/

n.所有breath/breW/

n.呼吸c(diǎn)ontents/5kCntent/

n.(常用復(fù)數(shù))內(nèi)有的物品mend/mend/

v.修理Newwords第3頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)forest/5fCr[st/risk/rIsk/picnic/5pIknIk/第4頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)edge/edV/strap/strAp/possessionpossession/p[5zeF[n/第5頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)breath/breW/contents/5kCntent/mend/mend/第6頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)

★

risk

①n.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Istheremuchriskofdrivingabusinthemountains?

take/runtheriskofdoingsth.

冒著…的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

attheriskofsthJohntook/rantheriskofdamaginghisbusanddroveitintothebackofthethieves’car.Johnsavedmeattheriskofhisownlife.

②vt.冒……危險(xiǎn)，使……遭受危險(xiǎn)

riskdoingsth,risksthWe’dbettertakeataxi.Wecan’triskmissingtheplane.Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.第7頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)★

picnic

n.

野餐

搭配：go

for

a

picnic

haveapicnic★

edge:

邊緣;邊；優(yōu)勢(shì)

搭配：on/at

the

edge

of

在

……

邊上；瀕于，幾乎翻譯：Many

wild

animals

are

on

the

edge

of

extinction(滅絕).

第8頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)★possesionn.所有

possessv擁有.

1)in/takepossesionof占有擁有（主語(yǔ)為人）Eg。Heisinpossesionofthisfarm。2）inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“為某人所擁有;被某人控制”（主語(yǔ)為物）Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.

第9頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)★breathn.呼吸1)上氣不接下氣outofbreath2)白費(fèi)口舌wasteone'sbreath3)屏住呼吸holdone'sbreath4)口臭badbreath5）saveone‘sbreath省省力氣6）loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)breathev.呼吸第10頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)★contentsn.

1.(常用復(fù)數(shù))內(nèi)有的物品(具體的東西);2.內(nèi)容(抽象)

contentsofthebag包里的書(shū)contentofthetext文章的內(nèi)容

第11頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)【課文講解】1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnot1)thinkofthe2)riskshewastakingwhenshe3)ranthroughaforestaftertwomen.thinkof…Haveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?2)runafterThepolicearerunningafterathief.考慮，思考追趕；追隨；追求第12頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)2、Theyhad1）rusheduptoherwhileshewas2）havingapicnic3）attheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenand4）triedtostealherhandbag.1）rushuptosb.2）haveapicnic3）attheedgeof4）trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力迎面沖向某人舉行野餐在……的邊上第13頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)3.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.☆inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“為某人所擁有;被某人控制”（主語(yǔ)為物）☆Startdoingsth.

開(kāi)始做某事

第14頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)4.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.☆這句使用了so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，與such…that相比：so后面是跟形容詞和副詞；而such后面是跟名詞。such…that…與so…that…都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以致……”。第15頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)such…that…的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：①such+a（n）（+adj.）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.②such（+adj.）+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.③such（adj.）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：

ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.第16頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)（2）so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so+adj.（adv.）+that從句。如：

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.。

IamsosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.第17頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)注意：①當(dāng)名詞前面有many，much，few，little等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用so，而不能用such。如：、

Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.②當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時(shí)，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同。如：

Thisissuchanimportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.（=Thisissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.）這是一次很重要的會(huì)議，你一定要參加。第18頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)5、Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.outofbreath上氣不接下氣

Tomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.continuedtodosth.=continuedoingsth.接著做……第19頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)1）catchupwithsb.追上,趕上(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)2）gothrough（仔細(xì)地）搜查，在……中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看(速度較快的看)Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn’tfindherkey.3）

runstraightat向…直沖過(guò)去6.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthrough

thecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.第20頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)7.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了?！頢uch…that結(jié)構(gòu)，前面已經(jīng)講過(guò)第21頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)☆need/wantdoingsth.

需要被做，后面接的動(dòng)名詞有被動(dòng)的含義。相當(dāng)于needtobedone比如：Thecarneedswashing.車(chē)子需要洗一洗了。☆Mend是表示“修修補(bǔ)補(bǔ)，小修小補(bǔ)”，常用于修補(bǔ)打破、撕破的東西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理”，不過(guò)repair是指修理好損壞的、用舊的東西，或是出故障的機(jī)器。比如：Ourclavichordisbeingrepaired.我們家的擊弦古鋼琴正在修理。I’llmendtheshirt.我會(huì)補(bǔ)那件襯衫的。總之，repair比mend正式，表示縫補(bǔ)的時(shí)候我們多用mend.8、'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'

第22頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)想起，想到冒…風(fēng)險(xiǎn)追趕舉行野餐在…的邊緣為…所有（主物）占有（主人）上氣不接下氣thinkoftaketheriskofrunafterhaveapicnicattheedgeofinone’spossessionoutofbreath第23頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)趕上，追上翻看，搜查包里的東西向…直沖過(guò)去逃走需要被做如此….以致catchupwithgothroughthecontentsofthebagrunstraightatrunawayneeddoingsuch／sothat第24頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)【Keystructures】（Oct.3）動(dòng)名詞1、動(dòng)名詞可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等（見(jiàn)a）Washingthecarmademetired.（主語(yǔ)）Beforeleavingtheoffice,hegavemeabook.（賓語(yǔ)）Iamverykeenoncycling.（介賓）第25頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)2、動(dòng)名詞還可以用于“動(dòng)詞+介詞”之后（見(jiàn)b）①to后跟動(dòng)名詞的有（此時(shí)to為介詞）lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.beaccustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Iamaccustomedtogettingupearly.

我習(xí)慣早起.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.

我習(xí)慣早起.第26頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)3、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用動(dòng)名詞，區(qū)別不大：見(jiàn)CIbegantolearn/learningEnglishtwoyearsago.第27頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)4、在hate、love，like，prefer等動(dòng)詞后，用不定式和動(dòng)名詞意義有所區(qū)別。見(jiàn)dhate,love,like+doingsth.表示一種習(xí)慣(always)hate,love,like+todosth.表示某一次性的行為(now)wouldlove/liketodosth.表示想要類(lèi)似的詞還有remembertodo／doingforgettodo／doingregrettodo／doingstoptodo／doingtrytodo／doingmeantodo／doing第28頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)5、在need，want之后，動(dòng)名詞形式具有被動(dòng)的含義，相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)的不定式：見(jiàn)e如果以物體做主語(yǔ)，可以直接加動(dòng)詞-ing，表達(dá)被動(dòng)的含義Myshirtistorn.Itneedsmending.我的襯衫撕破了,需要縫補(bǔ).Thosewindowsaredirty.Theywantwashing.那些窗戶(hù)很臟,需要洗刷FinishExerciseBonPage200第29頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)【SpecialDifficulties】catchandruncatch主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有時(shí)可以表示“（及時(shí)）趕上、追上”等：

Heranquicklytocatchthelastbushome.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag.run的本意是“跑”，后面加上不同的小品詞可以表達(dá)“追趕，逃跑”等多種含義：

Shehasrunoffwithallhismoney.Themanranawaywithherbag.第30頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)一、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示用適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Don’tputthatglassonthe

ofthetable;itmightfalloff.(邊緣)2.Ihavetwo

onmysuitcase.（皮帶）

3.Thewholefutureofthecompanyisat

.（危險(xiǎn)）

4.Thishouseisin

ofmyuncle.(所有)5.Howlongcanyouholdyour

for?(呼吸)6.Thegirlnearlydiedof

atthesightoftherobber.(害怕)7.Myfathercan

mybrokenbike.（修理）

8.Thepoliceaskedthemantoshowthemthe

ofhisbag.

（內(nèi)有的物品）edgestrapsriskpossessionbreathfrightmendcontentsExercise第31頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)二、用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

1.Canyouimagineyourself

inastrangecity.(lose)2.Iapologizefor

mypromise.(notkeep)3.Wouldyoulike

meahand?(give)4.Theseflowerswant

.(water)5.Afterabreakof10minutes,hewenton

hisreport.(write)6.Everyonegottiredof

somanyquestions.(answer)7.Weneedsomeone

us.(help)8.Iamlookingforwardtoyour

.(come)9.Thatboyisoutofbreath,buthecontinued