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新概念第一冊第4950課第1頁/共70頁---Doyoueatmeateveryday?你每天都吃肉嗎?---Ilikemeatverymuch第2頁/共70頁Lesson49

Atthebutcher’s第3頁/共70頁NewWordsandExpressions

butcher

賣肉的meat肉beef牛肉lamb羔羊肉husband丈夫steak牛排第4頁/共70頁mince肉餡chicken雞tell告訴truth實(shí)情

either也

NewWordsandExpressions第5頁/共70頁★butchern.

apersonwhosellsmeate.g.:Theoldmanisabutcher.

atthebutcher's

aplacewhereyoucanbuymeat

eg:Theboyisatthebutcher's.

Hewantstobuysomemeat.第6頁/共70頁Ihavetogotothebutcher’s.doctor–doctor’s

在英文表示“某一商店”的商店中,往往可以把shop省略,如課文中的thebutcher’s(shop)和thegreengrocer’s(shop)蔬菜水果店,類似的例子還有thehairdresser’s(shop)理發(fā)店,thestationer’s(shop)文具店,thedoctor’s(office)診所,mymother’s(house)媽媽的家等。第7頁/共70頁butchern.屠夫;劊子手(殘忍的或?yàn)E殺無辜的人)Heisarealbutcher!他是嗜殺成性的人?!飉eat肉(食用)

Doyouwantanymeat?第8頁/共70頁★

beef★

lamb★

steak★

mince第9頁/共70頁beefn.(UC)themeatfromoxen[’?ks?n]orcowsox和bull的區(qū)別ox指被閹割過的公牛bull指未被閹割過的

Doyouwantanybeef?Thereisn’tanybeefontheplate.steakn.(UC)apieceofsteak第10頁/共70頁steak---Howdoyoulikeyoursteak?

你想怎樣吃你的牛排?---Steakrare/medium/well-done.

生些/五分熟/全熟。Waiter,this

steak

istoo

rare.

服務(wù)生,這牛排太生了。Howwillyoulikeyoursteak?

Rare!

您要怎么做的牛排?嫩些的!Wouldyoulikethe

steak

welldoneor

rare?

你喜歡牛排煎得透一點(diǎn),還是略生一點(diǎn)?第11頁/共70頁

lambn.(uc)themeatfromlambse.g.:Doyouwantbeeforlamb?Beef,please.Lamb,please.alovelylamb第12頁/共70頁awolfinsheep‘sclothing披著羊皮的狼,口蜜腹劍的人She'sasgentleasalamb.Alambisasdeartoapoormanasanoxtotherich.窮人的一只羔羊比富人的一頭牛還要珍貴。第13頁/共70頁mincen.(UC)Iwantapoundofmince.BecauseIwanttomakesomedumplings.第14頁/共70頁

chickenn.第15頁/共70頁★chickenn.雞,雞肉

cock[k?k]公雞hen[hen]母雞chick[t?ik]小雞第16頁/共70頁翻譯:1.房子后面有一些雞。2.---你想吃些什么?

---我想吃些雞肉。1.Therearesomechickensbehindthehouse.2.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?Iwanttoeatsomechicken.第17頁/共70頁wifehusband第18頁/共70頁★husbandn.老公,丈夫Wearehusbandandwife.=Weareacouple[‘k?pl]

一對.夫妻之間的稱呼:honeydeardarlingsweetbaby第19頁/共70頁girlfriendfiancéebridewifehousewife

spouse配偶,夫或妻復(fù)數(shù)spousesspouse’sdateofbirth/配偶出生日期spouse’splaceofbirth/配偶出生地boyfriendfiancegroomhusbandhousehusband

couple夫婦,夫妻第20頁/共70頁★

tellv.過去式toldItoldyousomethingaboutmyhusbandjustnow.Tellmeanother.我不相信你。Youaretellingme.我早就知道這事了!第21頁/共70頁tellv.告訴,說

totellyouthetruth……說老實(shí)話Totellyouthetruth,Idon'twanttotellyouthis.Totellyouthetruth,wecan’tlowerthepriceagain.Tobefrank,=frankly,…

第22頁/共70頁truthn.實(shí)情,事實(shí)trueadj.真實(shí)的trulyadv.1.

真正地2.

忠實(shí)地,真誠地cometrue夢想成真comeintorealitytruelie真實(shí)的謊言Thetruthis…真相是/事實(shí)是…Thetruthisyouaregay!!!findoutthetruth找到真相第23頁/共70頁talk,tell,say,speak,chat,discuss第24頁/共70頁▲talk意為“講、談?wù)?,談話”是不及物動詞,常和towithabout連用如:

They

are

talking

about

the

film.

他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。

The

teacher

is

talking

with

Mike.

老師正和邁克談話。Iwanttotalktoyou.talkto/withsb.aboutsth.haveatalkwith意為“與......交談”giveatalk做報(bào)告(talkn.報(bào)告)haveatalk聽報(bào)告talkshow脫口秀第25頁/共70頁▲tell意為“告訴,對…說”.告訴的內(nèi)容可以和to連用作及物動詞,如:

I

can’t

tell

the

bad

news

to

you.=I

can’t

tell

you

the

bad

news.My

mother

tells

me

to

buy

some

fruit.tellthetruth說真話tellalie說謊

tellthetime“報(bào)時“tell

a

story講故事tellaboutaperson/agame/asuccesstell

sb.

sth./

tell

sth.

to

sb.tell

sb.

to

do

sth.

tell:辨別,說出區(qū)別tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandB第26頁/共70頁▲say是“講,說”的意思,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。一般作及物動詞,常用于直接引述所說的話或間接敘述所說的話。例如:

Say

it

in

Chinese

please.

請用漢語說。

He

says:

″It‘s

great.″他說:“好極了?!?/p>

He

says

that

he

saw

the

man

yesterday.

他說他昨天看見這個人了。MyEnglishteacheralwayssaysthatI’magoodstudent.

say+說話內(nèi)容saytosb.Itissaidthat...意為“據(jù)說”。如:Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.據(jù)說他能呆在水里很長時間。第27頁/共70頁▲

speak作及物動詞,意為“說”“講”,其賓語常是某種語言。如:speak

French說法語;表示說到什么人或事,須用介詞about/

of

/on引出的短語。如:They

all

spoke

on

folk

music.

speak也作不及物動詞,主要表示說話的本能和方式,發(fā)言等。例如:

The

baby

is

learning

to

speak.

speak+語言speaktosb.speakabout/of/onsth.

speakof意為“提到、說起”

speakto[with]sb(aboutsth)第28頁/共70頁chat聊天chatroom聊天室chitchat閑談,聊天havea

chitchat閑聊videochat視頻聊天haveachatwithsb./chatwithsb.和某人聊天AV=adultvideo第29頁/共70頁Discuss討論,爭論。Iwilldiscussthisquestionwithmyteacherafterclass.第30頁/共70頁練習(xí)一:1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?

A.tell

B.speak

C.say

D.talk2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.A.tells

B.speaks

C.says

D.talks3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyourhometown.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tellCAD第31頁/共70頁練習(xí)二:選用sayspeak

talk

tell的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He____h(yuǎn)eisbusy.2.Whatlanguagedoyou___(dá)___﹖”″I______Chinese.″3.Theteacheris____loudlytothestudents.4.Sheis_____(dá)_______withherclassmates.5.Please___methenews.saysspeaktelltalking/discussingspeaktalking第32頁/共70頁★eitheradv.Myhusbandlikessteak.Ilikesteak,too.=Ialsolikesteak.Doyoulikesteaktoo?Myhusbanddoesn'tlikechickenIdon'tlikechicken,either.Ilikelamb,too.

我也喜歡小羊肉。CanIcome,too?

我也來,行嗎?I,too,havebeentoShanghai.

我也到過上海。第33頁/共70頁either一般用于否定句,位于句末,前面通常有逗號。too常用于肯定句,有時也用于疑問句,但不能用于否定句。常見于句末,too前常有逗號;如果不在句末,too前后都應(yīng)當(dāng)有逗號。also用于肯定句中,位于居中

第34頁/共70頁eitheradv.也(用于否定句)

Idon’tlikehim,either!Shedoesn’tlikehim,meeither!Youhaveacar,metoo!Youaresingle?Metoo!Doyouwanttodrinkbeertoo?-你也很喜歡他嗎?-是的。不過Tank不喜歡他,Elaine也不喜歡他。第35頁/共70頁Translation1.我要去肉檔買些牛排,羊肉和豬肉。2.我老公喜歡吃雞肉,我兒子也喜歡。3.老實(shí)說,我也不喜歡抽煙。Iwillgotothebutcher’stobuysomesteak,muttonandporkMyhusbandlikestoeatchicken,mysonlikeschicken,too.

Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikesmoking,either.第36頁/共70頁4.事實(shí)上,我也想去上海。5.實(shí)話說,我不想去肉檔,因?yàn)槲依掀挪幌矚g吃肉,我也不喜歡!Infact,IalsowanttogotoShanghai.

Totellyouthetruth,Idon’twanttogotothebutcher’s.Becausemywifedoesn’tlikeeatingmeat,Idon’tlikemeat,either.第37頁/共70頁Listening1WhatdidMrs.Birdbuy?2Listentothetape,andthenjudgethesentences.Ifitisright,pleasesayyes.Ifitiswrong,pleasesayno.第38頁/共70頁Mrs.Birdlikelamb.Mrs.Bird’shusbandlikelambtoo.3.Mrs.Birdlikechicken.4.Mrs.Birddoesn’tlikechicken.5.Mrs.Bird’shusbanddoesn’tlikesteak.YesNoYesNoNo第39頁/共70頁BUTCHER:Doyouwantanymeattoday,Mrs.Bird?MRS.BIRD:Yes,please.BUTCHER:Doyouwantbeeforlamb?MRS.BIRD:Beef,please.BUTCHER:Thislamb'sverygood.MRS.BIRD:Ilikelamb,butmyhusbanddoesn't.BUTCHER:Whataboutsomesteak?Thisisanicepiece.MRS.BIRD:Givemethatpiece,please.MRS.BIRD:Andapoundofmince,too.BUTCHER:Doyouwantachicken,Mrs.Bird?They'reverynice.MRS.BIRD:No,thankyou.MRS.BIRD:Myhusbandlikessteak,buthedoesn'tlikechicken.BUTCHER:Totellyouthetruth,Mrs.Bird,Idon'tlikechickeneither!第40頁/共70頁1.Atthebutcher’s方位副詞at與in的區(qū)別是,at和in在…里;但at表示的地方較小,而in表示的地方很大,例:attheschoolathomeinChinainAsiainChangzhouDetailedstudyaboutthepassage第41頁/共70頁2.Doyouwantbeeforlamb?or或者,還是(表示選擇)Doyouwantbeerorwine?Beer,please.Wine,please.Doyouwantanappleorabanana?Anapple,please.Abanana,please.第42頁/共70頁

Doyouwantbeeforlamb?or或者,還是(表示選擇)Makesomesentences要錢要命?!Moneyorlife?你要可樂還是白開水?Doyoulikecolaorwater給我塊蛋糕或者牛排。Givemeacakeorsomesteak.

第43頁/共70頁選擇疑問句的例句如:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

你喜歡喝什么?(無限性選擇)

Which/Whatwouldyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

茶和咖啡,你喜歡哪一種?(兩項(xiàng)選擇)

Wouldyouliketea,coffee,ormilk?

你喜歡茶、咖啡、還是牛奶?(3項(xiàng)選擇)

Howshallwego,bybusorbytrain?

我們怎么走?乘公共汽車還是坐火車?

第44頁/共70頁

3.Whataboutsomesteak?來點(diǎn)牛排怎么樣?=Howabout怎么樣?/如何?Youlookblue,howaboutwatchingamovietogether?-Youdon’tlikebeef?Whataboutpork?Orlamb?Heisgoingtodance,howaboutyou?搞個聚會怎么樣?第45頁/共70頁Whatabouthim?Whatabouttomorrow?HowaboutwatchingTV?Whataboutplayingfootball?第46頁/共70頁4.Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikechicken,either.

動詞不定式作插入語,所謂動詞不定式就是to+verb.的形式

動詞不定式不可以作謂語,但可做其它句子成份。例:Tosayisonething,todoisanotherthing.說一套做一套。(動詞不定式作主語)第47頁/共70頁Tobeornottobe,that’saquestion.生存還是毀滅?這是個問題。---Shakespeare第48頁/共70頁Grammar1.助動詞do,does在英語中,助動詞一般沒有詞義,主要幫助構(gòu)成謂語,表示時態(tài),語態(tài)或構(gòu)成疑問及否定。第49頁/共70頁

do:主語為I,you及復(fù)數(shù)時。

donot=don’t(否定形式)

does:主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時。

doesnot=doesn’t(否定形式)第50頁/共70頁1.我喜歡Tank.IlikeTank.2.她喜歡Tank.She

likesTank.

第51頁/共70頁3.我不喜歡Sonic.Idon’tlikeSonic.4.她不喜歡Sonic.Shedoesn’tlikeSonic.

don’t=donot

doesn’t=doesnot第52頁/共70頁5.你喜歡Tank嗎?她喜歡Tank嗎?

DoyoulikeTank?DoesshelikeTank?第53頁/共70頁2.一般現(xiàn)在時肯定結(jié)構(gòu)1.主語+be+其它.

如:Itiscoldtoday.2.主語+動詞原形+其它

如:Iwantanapple.3.主語+動詞+s/es(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時)

如:Shelikesapples.否定結(jié)構(gòu)1.主語+be+not+其它.2.主語+don’t+動詞原形3.主語+doesn’t+動詞原形變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?.Itisnotcoldtoday.2.Idon’twantanapple.3.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.第54頁/共70頁一般現(xiàn)在時一般疑問句1.把be動詞提前2.Do+主語+動詞原形?3.第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時,Does+主語+動詞原形?

練習(xí):把下列句子變?yōu)橐蓡柧洹?/p>

1.Itiscoldtoday.____________________

2.I

wantanapple.____________________3.Shelikesapples.____________________特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?她喜歡什么?____________________Isitcoldtoday?Doyouwantanapple?Doesshelikeapples?Whatdoesshelike?第55頁/共70頁一用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?2.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?3.Whattime_________hismother________(do)thehousework?4._____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning?二按要求改寫句子。1Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改為否定句)3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.(改為否定句)4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改為一般疑問句)

DoesreaddoeshavedoesdoDo

brushYes,Ido.Idon’thavemanybooks.GaoShan’ssisterdoesn’tlikeplayingtabletennis.

DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?

第56頁/共70頁三、選擇題。()1.--_____Annlikebeer?--Yes,______.A.Does,hedo.B.is,sheis.C.Dose,shedoes.()2.____theywantsomejam?A.DoB.DoesC.Are()3.I______likewine.A.amnotB.don’tC.doesn’t()4.Mymother____noodles,butmyfather------_____.A.likes,doesn’tB.don’tlike,doC.likes,didn’t()5.Lucydoesn’twant____anybread.Shefeelslike_____somewater.A.toeat,drinkingB.toeat,todrinkC.eating,drinking()6.Idon’tlikeoranges_____apples.A.andB.orC.so()7._______boyisveryhungry.Givehim_______largehotdog.A.The,theB.The,aC.A,theCABAAAB第57頁/共70頁

我喜歡牛奶。我不喜歡牛奶。他喜歡蘋果。他不喜歡蘋果。1.Ilikemilk.2.Idon’tlikemilk.3.Helikesapples.4.Hedoesn’t

likeapples.第58頁/共70頁你有錢嗎?她有錢嗎?他們有手機(jī)嗎?你們有書嗎?1.Doyouhavemoney?2.Doesshehavemoney?3.Dotheyhavecellphones?4.Doyouhavebooks?第59頁/共70頁Lesson50

Helikes…

buthedoesn’tlike…第60頁/共70頁NewWordsandExpressions

tomato

西紅柿potato土豆cabbage卷心菜lettuce萵苣pea豌

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