新概念英語第二冊

新概念英語第二冊第1頁/共41頁v第2頁/共41頁對;對抗(法律和運動用語,常略作v.或vs.)

今晚的大賽是英格蘭對西班牙。ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.

versusprep第3頁/共41頁第4頁/共41頁Jumboversusthepolice第5頁/共41頁Listenandthenanswerthequestions:1.WhoisJimmygates?Acircusowner.2.WhatdidhedecidetodolastChristmas?Totakesomepresentstoachildren’shospital.3.Whodidhedressupas?AsFatherChristmas.4.Whowasinhis‘guardofhonour’?Sixprettygirls.第6頁/共41頁5.Didhesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityorasidestreet?Themainstreet.6.Whatwasheriding?Ababyelephant.7.HewascalledJumbo,wasn’the?Yes,hewas.8.WhatshouldJimmyhaveknown?Thatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.第7頁/共41頁9.Whoapproachedhim?Apolicemandid.10.WhichwaydidhesayJimmyoughttohavedone?(Aloneasidestreet.)11.Whyshouldhehavedonethis?BecauseJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.12.WhataboutJumbo?Herefusedtomove.13.Howmanypolicemenhadtopushhim?Fifteen.第8頁/共41頁atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)Christmascard圣誕賀片ChristmasEve圣誕節(jié)前夜Christmaspresent圣誕節(jié)禮物Christmastree圣誕樹FatherChristmas圣誕老人

圣誕節(jié)快樂MerryChristmastoyou.HaveagoodChristmas!Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)

第9頁/共41頁第10頁/共41頁circus

第11頁/共41頁ChristmasChristmasDayChristmasEveFatherChristmas (SantaClaus)第12頁/共41頁circus['s?:k?s]

n.馬戲團(tuán)，雜技團(tuán)

acircusclown

馬戲［雜技］團(tuán)小丑runacircus

演馬戲[雜技]第13頁/共41頁

atpresent現(xiàn)在thepresentprice現(xiàn)價forthepresent暫時,暫且

昨天出席會議的有多少人？

Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?

你現(xiàn)在的住址在哪里?What`syourpresentaddress?presentn.現(xiàn)在,禮品adj.現(xiàn)在的,出席的第14頁/共41頁Hepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.Hepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.v.1.贈presentsb.withsth.第15頁/共41頁Hewasn’tpresentattheawardpresentation.

adj.2.出席，在場第16頁/共41頁beaccompaniedby附有,伴隨,在…

陪伴下

Iaccompanyyouhome.

我陪你回家。

accompany[?'k?mp?ni]vt.

陪伴,陪同,伴隨,給...伴奏第17頁/共41頁

attheapproachof

在快到…的時候

在快到中午的時候她到家了

Shereachedhome~noon.approach[?'pr?ut∫]vt.向...靠近;接近,走近

第18頁/共41頁1.[表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)]應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng);總應(yīng)該2.[表示合適、明智等,oughttohavedone]

本應(yīng);本當(dāng);早應(yīng)該3.[表示可能性]大概

oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事Yououghttohavetoldmethatyesterday.那件事你本應(yīng)昨天就告訴我。Sheoughttohavebeenmorecareful.她本應(yīng)該更小心才是。oughttov.aux.應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?9頁/共41頁n.weight重量loseweight減肥

Letmeweighit.

讓我稱稱看。Howmuchdoyouweigh?

你有多重？

weigh[wei]vt.稱,稱...的重量,估量...的輕重

第20頁/共41頁表示“應(yīng)該”和“必須”的情態(tài)助動詞

should,oughtto,haveto與must(1)must通常只用于________時和________時，其他時態(tài)則用haveto代替。________比

________往往更強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的要求或外在的原因：翻譯：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因為下雨，沒有辦法外出）______________________________________翻譯：你必須做完作業(yè)才能回家。_______________________________________現(xiàn)在將來havetomustHehadtostayathomeyesterday.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforegoinghome.第21頁/共41頁(2)should和

oughtto都可譯為“________”，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或某個正確的行為。oughtto比

should語氣略________些，多用于肯定句；疑問句與否定結(jié)構(gòu)則多用

________。

(3)should/oughtto+have+過去分詞表示：過去________做（或完成）而________做(完成)的事。

翻譯：Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkearlier.

_________________________________________

在文章中找出兩句相似的句子并翻譯：1____________________________________________2____________________________________________應(yīng)該強(qiáng)should應(yīng)該沒有你早前就應(yīng)該把作業(yè)做了。（含責(zé)備）Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldheoughttohavegonealongasidestreet第22頁/共41頁II．預(yù)習(xí)檢測：根據(jù)句意填單詞

1.HedressedhimselfupasFatherC________.2.Atpresent,them________problemforhimistofindajob.3.Totellyouthetruth,Idon’ta________withyouatall.4.Shehasreceivedhisbirthdayp________,butshewillnotacceptit.hristmasaingreeresent第23頁/共41頁Notesonthetext第24頁/共41頁theownerof…的主人

我是這輛小汽車的主人。Iamtheownerofthecar.

ownadj.

自己的

onone`sown獨自ofone`sown屬于某人自己的

ownern.物主，所有人第25頁/共41頁dressup

化妝，打扮

dressupas

化妝成dress/puton/pullon/haveon/in/wear區(qū)別第26頁/共41頁in后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，它所構(gòu)成的短語只能作表語或定語。puton

“穿上、戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。pullon“穿上”，帶有“匆忙”的意思.haveon

穿上，表示狀態(tài)（不用于進(jìn)行時）dress的賓語通常是人，意思是“給……穿衣服”。dressoneself,getdressed表示給自己穿衣服。bedressedin

的意思是“穿著”，表示狀態(tài)。dress后不加衣服。wear

“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，賓語可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎?wù)碌?。?7頁/共41頁adv.同…一樣prep.作為，好像，如同conj.當(dāng)…時，隨著，因為as第28頁/共41頁setoff=setout

動身，出發(fā)Hesetoffdownthestreet.start（閱讀中，常出現(xiàn)，也表“動身”）第29頁/共41頁holdholdup舉起，阻擋，搶劫

holdout堅持holdonholdthelinehangonhangup=ringoff掛斷電話不掛斷,等一會第30頁/共41頁1.

yourrighthand.2.Canyou

?He`llbebacksoon.3.Please_________anotheroneminutes,thedoctoriscoming.4.請不要掛斷電話______________________________5.Thethievesare___________thebank.PractiseHoldupholdtheline/holdon/hangonamomentholdoutPleasedon`thangup/ringoff.holdingup第31頁/共41頁though/inspiteof盡管though／although+句子inspiteof+名詞／代詞／動名詞

第32頁/共41頁practise

hehadnoqualificationshegotthejob．

havingnoqualificationshegotthejob

盡管他沒有資格證明，他還是

得到了這份工作ThoughInspiteof第33頁/共41頁1.Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshehassaid.2.Let`sgotothefarmfirst,andeatafterwards.soonafterwardsshortlyafterwards

不久以后afterwardsadv.以后，后來第34頁/共41頁letoff寬恕letdown使失望letin讓…進(jìn)來let注意let的被動語態(tài)belettodo但是通常用beallowedtodo來代替let的被動

第35頁/共41頁Mymotherletmenotplaychess.被動：Iwasn`tlettoplaychessbymymother.Iwasn`tallowedtoplaychessbymymother.(常用）第36頁/共41頁1.Listenandchoosethebestanswers.1.JimmyGatessetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababy______calledJumbo.A.tiger B.elephant C.horse2.______helpedJimmyGatestogetJumbooffthemainstreet.A.15policemen B.15policewomenC.50policemenBB第37頁/共41頁2.Listenandfillintheblanks.

LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesome________toachildren'shospital.Dressedupas______________andaccompaniedbya‘guardofhonour’ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephant________Jumbo.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewould______allowthissortofthing.presentsFatherChristmascallednever第38頁/共41頁ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.ThoughJimmy________togoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtog