【課件】Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 課件-2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

ReadingandThinkingChina’shistoryofspaceexploration1Whatdoyouthinkarethemainreasonsforspaceexploration?2Whatdoyouexpecttoreadaboutinthistext?P.40

ThemainreasonsforspaceexplorationaretofurtherhumanexplorationandtoIexpecttoreadaboutthehistoryofspacetravel,thereasonswhyweexplorespace,gatherknowledgeoftheuniverse.whatspaceexplorationhasgivenus,howwecontinuetoexplorefurther,etc.Summarizethemainidea

Whenthemainideaisnotclearlystatedinatopicsentence,youshouldreadthefullparagraphorpassagecarefullyandfindthewordsorideasthatrepeatthemselves.Theyarelikelyevidenceoftheauthor’smainidea.BDACP.40P.40Para.1:

Para.2:

Para.3:

Para.4:

Para.5:

Humansarealwayscuriousaboutspace.AmericanandSovietsuccessfullyexploredspaceinthe20thcentury.Despitegreatrisks,spaceexplorationsstillcontinue.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.M

isexploringspaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoreabouttheu

.However,exploringspaceisbothdangerousandchallenging.OneofthemostdangerouspartsofspaceexplorationishelpingpeopletoescapeEarth’sg

.Ifthereisamistakeduringthel

,itcanleadtoanaccidentthatkillseveryoneonb

.Gettingoutofo

andbacktoEarth’ssurfaceisalsoverydangerous.Despitethehugerisksthough,peoplewillalwayscontinuetoexplorethisfinalf

soastolearnitssecrets.ankindniverseravityaunchoardrbitrontierSummaryPara3:SpaceexplorationcontinuesinspiteofgreatrisksPara4:

China’sachievementsPara5:ThefutureofspaceexplorationSpace:TheFinalFrontierPara1:PeoplearecuriousaboutspaceDreamFutureRealityPara2:

AchievementsofUSandUSSRReadcarefullyagainandfillintheblanks.CountryTimeEventUSSRin_______TheSputnik1satellitewassentand_________aroundEarth.in1961_______________wentintothespace.USin

,NeilArmstrongsteppedonto

.in1977America’sNASAspaceagencylaunched_____________.1957orbitedthemoon1969YuriGagarinVoyager1TimeEventin______YangLiweiorbitedEarthin________________________.Then...____________________completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk._____________wassenttothemoontostudyitssurface.AfterthatChinasent_______________________and_____________todockwithit.________ChinahassentChang’e4.2003Shenzhou5spacecraftShenzhou6and7JadeRabbitMorerecentlyTiangong2spacelabTianzhou1LanguagestudyfrontierC

(學(xué)科、知識的未開發(fā)的)前沿、新領(lǐng)域(常用復(fù)數(shù))

←

國際邊界

e.g.Moreandmorescientistsareworkingtopushbackthefrontiers.Heworked

atthefrontierofbrainscience.越來越多的科學(xué)家正在奮力開拓新領(lǐng)域。他在腦科學(xué)的前沿工作。spaceU

(地球的大氣層之外的)太空、外層空間

←

U

(可利用的)空間、空地C

空隙、空間

e.g.Who

wasthefirstChinesewomaninspace?

Thereisstillspaceforatableandtwochairs.不加the的特殊名詞：nature泛指自然界society泛指我們的社會man泛指整個人類

history泛指人類的整個歷史第一個進(jìn)入太空的中國女性是誰？還有空間可以放下一張桌子和兩把椅子。focuson把注意力集中于……

←

聚焦于……；雙眼盯著……

e.g.Studentsshouldfocus/concentrateontheirstudies.Themoreyoufocusonyourstudies,themoreefficientyouwillbe.學(xué)生應(yīng)該把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。注意力越集中，學(xué)習(xí)效力越高。forexample

例如(可以對上文的人或物或觀點舉例，可以放在所舉例子的句首或句中，

所舉例子可以是完整的獨立的句子)

e.g.Manycountries,forexample,MexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes.(對國家舉例)

ThefourcountriesthatmakeuptheUnitedKingdomhavesomedifferences.Forexample,

theyallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.(例證觀點，置于句首)

Yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.(例證前面的觀點，置于句中)Studiesshowthatconsistenteatinghabits,forexample,

takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,arebetterforourhealth.(對“習(xí)慣”舉例)missionC

(由軍隊或宇宙飛船完成的重要的工作)任務(wù)、使命e.g.WhenwillChinastartitsMarsexplorationmission?中國什么時候開始其火星探測任務(wù)？believein…相信(某事物的存在或價值、有效)；信任(某人)

believesb.相信某人的話e.g.Doyoubelieveinghosts?Idon’tbelieveinthesediets.Noonewillbelieveyouifyoualwaystelllies.你相信有鬼嗎？我不相信這些節(jié)食方法。如果你總是撒謊，沒人相信你的話。despiteprep.

盡管……(接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓步，相當(dāng)于inspiteof)

e.g.Hedidn’tloseheartdespite

hisfailure.Hehasmadelittleprogressdespite

hisefforts.

Theyhaveachievedtheirdreamsdespite

thefactthattheymetwithsomedifficulty.盡管失敗了，他并不灰心。盡管他很努力，但進(jìn)步很小。盡管他們碰到了一些困難，他們還是實現(xiàn)了夢想。ongoingadj.

進(jìn)行中的

e.g.Thediscussionsarestillongoing.Whateverisongoingis

unfinished.Thereisanongoingdebateontheissue.討論仍在進(jìn)行。凡是進(jìn)行中的事都未完成。關(guān)于這個問題的爭論還在繼續(xù)。orbitvi.&vt.(天體/衛(wèi)星)沿軌道運行、環(huán)繞……運行(orbitn.天體或衛(wèi)星的運行軌道)

e.g.Thesatelliteorbitstheearthevery24hours.

Theearthtakesayearto

orbitthesun./Ittakestheearthayeartoorbitthesun.TheSovietUnionlaunchedthefirstsatellitetoorbittheearthin1957.這顆人造衛(wèi)星每24小時繞地球一周。地球繞太陽一周要一年時間。1957年，蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射了第一顆環(huán)繞地球運行的人造衛(wèi)星。onboard(=aboard)prep.(后面可接可不接賓語)在火車、船、飛機(jī)、飛船等上e.g.TheTitanic

sankwiththousands

of(2,224)people

onboard.Allthe239people

onboard/aboard

theMalaysiaAirlinesflightweremissing.WhoweretheastronautsonboardShenzhouXV?載有幾千(2224)人的泰坦尼克號沉沒了。馬航370上的239人全部失蹤。乘坐神州十五號的飛行員有誰？thosepron.(特指復(fù)數(shù)，代替與上文同類但非同一物的詞語；特指單數(shù)或不可數(shù)用that)

e.g.Thebuildingsofbigcitiesaremuchmoremodernthanthoseinsmalltowns.TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthanthatinBeijing.A

dog’sintelligenceismuchgreaterthanthatofacat.大城市的建筑物比小城鎮(zhèn)的建筑物更現(xiàn)代。廣州的天氣比北京的天氣更熱。狗的智商比貓的智商高得多。asecond+n.(不知總數(shù)的情況：在原基礎(chǔ)上的又一個且是第二個)

thesecond+n.(已知總數(shù)的情況：在原基礎(chǔ)上的又一個且是第二個)e.g.USAbenefittedalotfromtheSecondWorldWar,soitdoesn’tmindstartingathirdone.

Hehascelebratedthe80thbirthdayandwilllikelycelebratean81stbirthdaynextyear.

美國在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中獲利不少，因此它不介意再發(fā)動一次世界大戰(zhàn)。他已經(jīng)過了80個生日，明年很可能會過81個生日。dockwith…(宇宙飛船在太空)與……對接e.g.TheChinesearelookingforwardtoTianzhou6docking

withitsspacestation.中國人期待著天舟六號與空間站對接。signalC

信號；信號燈→

vi.發(fā)信號、示意vt.

標(biāo)志、表明、預(yù)示e.g.Sheranafterthethief,signalling(to)metofollow.(示意)Thescandalsignalstheendofhispoliticalcareer.(標(biāo)志著)她追著小偷，示意我跟上。該丑聞預(yù)示著他的政治生涯就此結(jié)束。establishvt.

建立、創(chuàng)立(將長期存在的東西)；確立、使穩(wěn)固；證實e.g.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedin1945afterWorldWarII.Chinaisestablishingitselfasagreatpowerintheworld.聯(lián)合國于二戰(zhàn)后的1945年成立。中國正在確立自己在世界上的大國地位。thefarsideof………的更遠(yuǎn)的一邊；……的背面e.g.Theycrossedthebridgeandwalkedalongthefarsideofthestream.Itismuchmoredifficulttodetect

thefarsideofthemoonthanthenearside.他們過了橋，在對岸沿小溪一路前行。探測月球背面比探測正面難得多。furtheradv.

(空間距離、時間)更遠(yuǎn)；(程度)進(jìn)一步、更深入地；此外

adj.

更多的、更進(jìn)一步的vt.

促進(jìn)、增進(jìn)；推進(jìn)e.g.Twomilesfurtheron,wecametoasmalltown.Thinkfurtherbackintoyourchildhoodandyou’llhavesomesweetmemory.Bullyingisexpected

tofurtherdamagetheimageoftheUnitedStates.(進(jìn)一步)

Forfurtherinformation,visithttp://www.WoodlandsArtC.(更多的)Educationisn’tonlyaboutfurtheringyourcareer.(推進(jìn))又走了兩英里，我們到了一個小鎮(zhèn)。再往前回想你的童年，你會有一些美好的回憶。霸凌預(yù)計會進(jìn)一步損害美國的形象。欲了解更多信息，請訪問http://www.WoodlandsArtC。教育不只是為了促進(jìn)你的事業(yè)。Peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt(1)_________(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,(2)

_____thehelpofscientists,people

succeededinrealizingtheirdream(3)_________(explore)

space.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite(4)____________

(launch)bytheUSSR.(5)________scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone(6)

___________(disappoint),butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof(7)________

(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryto(8)____________(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed(9)____secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties,scientistshopefuture(10)__________(discovery)lingwithtoexplorewaslaunchedAlthoughdisappointedcarryingReviewthetextindependentlyadiscoveries

1Makephraseswiththewordsinthetwocolumnsandexplaintheirmeanings.Thenmake

sentenceswiththephrases.P.79Ihaveafriendthatworksinatravelagency.(旅行社)AndI‘maregularcustomerhere.(常客)Ourschoolshouldhavemoresportsfacilitiesbuilttosatisfytheneedsofthestudents.(體育設(shè)施)Thereissomuchignoranceaboutmentalillness.(精神疾病)TheShallowArgumentVillageInfantEducationEducateswithGradeSchoolofLinkUp(淺議)Thescopeofman‘suseofnaturalresourceswillsteadilygrow(自然資源)2Thinkofawordthatbestfitseachdefinitionandcompletethecrossword.P.79Across:1informationorfacts4apieceofequipmentusedtocheckorrecordsomething5avehicleusedfortravellingorcarryingthingsintospace8enoughforaparticularpurposeDown:1astronghopeorwish2tobeasignthatsomethingexistsorisgoingtohappen3apieceofclothusedforwashingordryingthings4somethingthatthingscanbemadefrom6happeningorexistingnow7onortothefurthersideofsomethingdatamonitorrocketsufficientdesiresignaltowelmaterialcurrentbeyonddatamonitorrocketsufficientdesiresignaltowelmaterialcurrentbeyondP.793Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.arguedetermineindependentlimitedmuscleorbit

otherwisepatternprocedure

sufficient1SomesatellitescangoaroundEarthin90minutes.Othersthataremuchfurtherawaycan

takeawholedayto________Earth.2CropcirclesfirstbeganappearinginEnglandin1975.Somepeoplebelievethesemysterious________arecreatedbyaliens.3Themusicianhopesthathewillhave________timetomakethenewalbum.4Beforeyoubeginexercising,youshouldspendfiveortenminuteswarmingupyour_____.5Pleasewritedownalistofthethingsyouwanttobuy.Youwillforgetthem________.6Ifyouencouragestudentstoexpresstheir

thoughtsandcreativeideas,theywilllearnto

become___________thinkers.7Youmightberight,butdon’ttrytoconvincepeopleby_______.Becauseiftheyareangry,

theywillbeunabletohearyou.8Thesafetyvideoshowstheproper_________forleavingthecinemaincaseoffire.9Thedirectioninwhicheducationstartsamanwill_________hisfuturelife.—Plato10Thistrainingisdesignedforanyonewhohas________knowledgeofoutdoorsurvival.orbitpatternscropcircles麥田怪圈sufficientmusclesotherwiseindependentarguingproceduredeterminelimitedP.794Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesorexpressionsin

thebox.carryononboardcan?twaittoasaresultresultininclosingrunout