2022-2023學年烏魯木齊英語摸底訓練【帶答案】

2022-2023學年烏魯木齊英語摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears（）

A.usedtolive

B.usedtoliving

C.wasusedtolive

D.wasusedtoliving

2.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

3.Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanforthe______periodlastyear（）

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

4.OneofmysayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

5.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

6.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime（）

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

7.Theboyiseagerto（）knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

8.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t_____howthefirehadbrokenout（）

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

9.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s（對手）chiefweakness（）

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

10.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

11.Theautumnairfelt________soshewenttofetchacoatforherson（）

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

12.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise（）

A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto

13.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka________movingtoEngland（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

14.Thecarwasbadlysmashedup,butthedrivergotawaywithoutserious______（）

A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury

15.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor（）talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

16.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim（）

A.forB.withC.atD.about

17.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature（）

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

18.________hefinishestheproject,hewillcallhiswife（）

A.TheminuteB.ForthemomentC.WhateverD.However

19.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

20.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897（）

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

21.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher（）

A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft

22.Thedays______IstayedinHainanduringmysummerholidayswerethehappiesttime______Ihadeverhadinmylife（）

A.when;whenB.where;thatC.that;whichD.when;that

23.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

24.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking（）

A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge

25.Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

26.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.soasB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthat

27.Theboyhada______escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

28.I_________himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

29.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

30.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangetobemadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

31.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

32.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime（）

A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin

33.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases（）

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

34.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until

35.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

36.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

37.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic（）

A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen

38.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher（）

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

39.You____Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages（）

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

40.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

47.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

49.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

50.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、完型填空(20題)51.51.（）

A.sufferedB.experiencedC.undertakenD.endured

52.15（）

A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

53.16（）

A.serviceB.moneyC.checkD.share

54.（）

A.smoothB.forgetC.correctD.drive

55.62.（）

A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before

56.31.（）

A.EvenB.ThoughevenC.EventhoughD.Eventhat

57.46.（）

A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying

58.38.（）

A.avoidableB.criticalC.seriousD.necessary

59.___________（）

A.playersB.masterC.crowdD.organizer

60.53.（）

A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those

61.63.（）

A.objectiveB.reasonC.dreamD.choice

62.58.（）

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

63.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干預）.Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

（）

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

64.27.（）

A.policemanB.carC.teamD.plane

65.11（）

A.includeB.intendC.meanD.conclude

66.73.（）

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

67.29.（）

A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little

68.64（）

A.asB.beingC.ofD.for

69.60.（）

A.methodB.measureC.processD.development

70.34.（）

A.recordB.testC.observeD.produce

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

72.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe（）

A.whenhewasobliged

B.onsocialoccasions

C.fromtimetotime

D.whenhewasdelighted

73.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear（）

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

74.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

75.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means______（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

76.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

77.Theauthortellstheexperiencetoshowthat_________（）

A.thefinewasunfair

B.theconductorwasimpolite

C.e-ticketsaregettingpopular

D.creditcardscanbeinconvenient

78.·Anywornclothingor____willproducebacteria

79.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,__________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

80.Cocohadherhats_______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

81.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri（）

A.＄90B.＄120C.＄100D.＄110

82.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

83.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringbecause_________（）

A.amothergivingbirthinspringhaslessnutritionduringherpregnancy

B.amothergivingbirthinautumneatsmorevitaminsduringthelaststageofherpregnancy

C.ababyborninspringreceivesnoprotectionfrominfections

D.ababyborninautumnisneversubjecttoanyinfections

84.Peopleborninautumnlivelingerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically（慢性）illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus（人口統(tǒng)計）dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic（人口統(tǒng)計的）Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersareduringpregnancy（孕期）,andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew–bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.

AmothergivingbirthinSpringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast–feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsoftiledigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthsborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition（營養(yǎng)）atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists

Thepassageismainlyabout_________（）

A.Ahowthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy

B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew–bornbabies

C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy

D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness

85.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol

Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.

Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat（carat）,whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.

Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.AValuableMetal—Gold

B.LookingforGold

C.JewelryandCoins

D.WhatisKarat

86.Whatdoesreducedmeanin…thepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.inParagraphThree（）

A.OpenedupB.CutdownC.KeptonD.Spedup

87.WhatclasseswillMr.Andersontake?

Hewilltakeday-timeclassesaswellas________________________

88.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.（82）Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch，theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth，thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth，soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis，theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers，afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

89.Whatisexactlyalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou,yousay:IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI’mshortofmoneymyself.Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?Ascientificstudyoflyingshowswomenarebetterliars（說謊者）thanmen,particularlywhentellingawhitelie,suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksterrible.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearchesshowthatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichthemanhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.

Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople’sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,unimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying,IwishIweresomewhereelsenow

Thispassagetellsusthattellingliesis______（）

A.oftennecessaryinordertoavoidbeingdefeated

B.quitebadbecausepeopleoughttobehonest

C.sometimesnecessaryinordernottohurtothers’feelings

D.usuallybadifyouaretalkingwithagoodfriend

90.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

六、翻譯(10題)91.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

92.男性在護理行業(yè)中占少數(shù)

93.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

94.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive

95.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatTomisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular

96.Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans

97.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

98.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent

99.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

100.這起車禍表明，許多人仍然未對新交通法規(guī)給予足夠的重視

參考答案

1.AAusedtodo：過去常常做……，曾經(jīng)做……；beusedtodo：被用來做……；beusedtodoing：習慣于做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；prosperity:興旺，繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.C今年頭三個月的進口量多于去年同期。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelating:相關的；concerning:關于，涉及；regarding:關于，就……而論；corresponding:相應的，一致的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者，事竟成。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜歡的；favourable:贊成的，有利的。根據(jù)句意可知，只有C項最合適

5.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話，就不應該拖延去看病。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A

7.BB句意：這個男孩兒渴望在不同的領域汲取知識。詞義辨析。absorb：吸收，汲??；accomplish：完成，實現(xiàn)；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近

8.C盯著房子的廢墟，他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbringout:使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；turnout:生產(chǎn)，制造，結果是，證明是；figureout:弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；pickout：精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.BB句意：如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用，是固定搭配

10.DD句意：那個男孩正在劍橋大學攻讀經(jīng)濟學。詞義辨析題。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟情況、經(jīng)濟結構等；economic是一個形容詞，意為經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學的；economist意為經(jīng)濟學家；economics意為經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.A秋天的天氣有點冷，所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Achilly：寒冷的，陰冷的，尤指天氣和地方，也可指人；shivery：（指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而）顫抖的，發(fā)抖的；chill：寒冷的，冷颼颼的，多用在正式文體中，且常用作定語；cool：涼的，涼爽的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選A

12.D句意：他對我們說一套，做一套，壓根兒就說話不算話。詞義辨析題。just：正好；related：有關的；nothingbut：正是；contraryto：與……相反

13.C在移居英國之前，他早年是在斯里蘭卡度過的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.D汽車嚴重撞毀了，但未受重傷的司機逃跑了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddamage：（有形的）損壞，損失，多指對某物價值和功能的破壞；wound：傷口，創(chuàng)傷；pain：疼，疼痛；injury：（對人軀體、精神的）傷害，損傷，多指意外事故造成的傷害。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見，但是決定再定個時間做進一步會談。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進一步的，經(jīng)常與talks連用，表示進一步會談（商談、談判）;longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B我知道邁克理解有點遲鈍，但是我們應該對他有耐心點。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人有耐心。故選B

17.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動詞相對應的名詞后跟從句時，從句中的謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，should可以省略。句中requirements（要求）就屬于這類詞。另外，material和heat為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

18.A一完成這個項目,他就會給他妻子打電話。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是時間狀語從句。theminute：一……

就……，引導時間狀語從句；forthemoment：目前,暫時，不能引導從句;whatever:無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞，引導讓步狀語從句；however:無論如何，其后常跟形容詞或副詞，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達一個客觀事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

20.AA句意：感謝您5月6日的來信，在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask：詢問，要求；feel：感覺；know：知道；think：想，認為。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確

21.D她來之前沒有打個電話，不然的話我們會給她留個位置。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tmake可知，這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設，所以謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

22.D暑假期間待在海南的那些日子是我這一生中所擁有過的最愉快的時光。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，兩個空均為定語從句的引導詞。第一個空引導的定語從句中缺少時間狀語，所以應用關系副詞when引導。第二個從句的先行詞time被形容詞最高級thehappiest修飾，且從句中第二個had后面缺少賓語，所以只能用that引導。故選D。當先行詞是time時，考生應注意先區(qū)分指代time的引導詞在從句中的成分。如果引導詞在從句中作狀語，則從句應用關系副詞when或介詞+關系代詞引導，有時也可使用that引導。如果引導詞在從句中作主語、賓語等成分，則應用關系代詞that或which引導，作賓語時常可省略；在使用這種用法時，有時候會考查應用that還是which引導的考點，考生應特別重視

23.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）放在主語的前面。故選B

24.B

25.C毫無疑問，他是一個好員工，因為他具有公司需要的所有品質(zhì)。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，本句為同位語從句。heisagoodemployee是對doubt內(nèi)容的解釋，故應選that。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結構視為固定搭配

26.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看和聽。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用sothat引導目的狀語從句。soas后應與不定式連用表示目的；because表示原因，引導原因狀語從句；such…that常引導結果狀語從句。故選B

27.C【翻譯】那個男孩兒從公交車前面穿過馬路時，勉強逃過一難。［考點］詞語搭配Cnarrowescape為固定搭配，意為“死里逃生”。close：親密的；short：短的，短期的；fine：美好的，精美的。故選C。

28.B句意：我本應該昨晚打電話給他，但我太忙了。情態(tài)動詞用法題。should（oughtto）+have+動詞的過去分詞結構表示本該做某事卻沒做，含責備、批評或懊悔的意味

29.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么，你覺得會發(fā)生什么？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法，意為你認為，在句中多用作插入語，用來征詢對方對某事的看法，常放在疑問詞的后面

30.C委員會堅決反對計劃有任何變動。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

31.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導了一個同位語從句，空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明，所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選A

32.C他幾乎沒去看過電影，因為工作幾乎占去了他所有的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway：拿走，帶走；takeover：接管，接收；takeup：占用（時間、空間等），開始從事；takein：吸收，欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.AA句意：你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎？詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處，是固定搭配。因此A符合題意

34.B他一到達羅馬就聽到了那個好消息。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bnosooner…than…為固定搭配，意為一……就……，引導時間狀語從句。故選B

35.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

36.C這個地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴重的空氣污染的困境。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C選項中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑，可懷疑的；indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境（或苦惱、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急狀態(tài)，懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

37.B因為天氣很好，我們決定去野餐。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，逗號后面是一個完整的句子，且逗號前后沒有連詞，所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構，排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，be和Theweather為邏輯上的主謂關系，且和謂語動詞decide所表示的動作不存在時間上的先后順序，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式being，表示原因。故選B

38.A她沒認出撞她的男子,因為她只能辨認出一個黑影朝她走來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨認出；turnout:結果是，證明是；setout:出發(fā)，動身；bringout:使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出，生產(chǎn)，出版。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

39.D你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了，他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示他已經(jīng)去世好多年了可知，前一句為否定性的推測。couldn’thavedone就是對過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測，意為不可能做過……，所以選D

40.B句意：已有證據(jù)證明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。這是一個含有同位語從句的主從復合句?？崭袂懊嬉咽且粋€完整的句子,空格后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以便使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導evidence的同位語從句而又并不擔任從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔任某個語法成分

41.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語，因此應用主動語態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

42.YT題干中的magictrick應譯為魔術；sawing…inhalf應譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

43.YT本句為主系表結構，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應譯為……的方式；c