2019高考英語一輪選練編題Unit4Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1

必修

1Unit4李仕才考點規(guī)范練

(必修

1

Unit4)【短文語法填空】在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberof__1__(wood)boxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountfactthatoneoftheboxeswas__2__(extreme)heavy.It__3__(sudden)occurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewas__4__(astonish)atwhatheAmanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileof__5__(wool)goods.Hewas__6__surprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhiding__7__(silent)intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalongand__8__(comfort)trip,forhehadbeenconfined(

forthefound.關(guān)在)tothewoodenbox__9__(secret)forovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay￡3,500forthecostofthetrip,whichwas__10__expensivethanthenormalprice,whichonlycost￡2,000.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______參照答案：1.wooden2.extremely3.suddenly6.so7.silently8.uncomfortable

4.astonished9.secretly10

5．woolen．moreⅠ.閱讀理解AGermancompanyDHLrecentlyannounceditisstartinganewdrone(

無人駕駛飛機)deliveryservicetoget

“urgently

needed

goods,”such

as

life

-savingmedicines,tocertainremotelocations.Thecompany’s

plan

is

to

usesmall,parcel

-carrying

drones

to

deliver

medicinesand

emergency

supplies

to

Juist,an

island

in

Germany’s

North

Sea,where

moretraditional

delivery

options(such

as

ferries

or

trains)

aren’t

alwaysavailable.ThedroneserviceisacontinuationofDHL

’s

“parcelcopterresearchproject,”whichwaslaunchedinDecember2013.ButtheDHLdroneshavechangedsignificantlysincetheirmaiden(首次的)flight,DHLofficialssaidinastatement.Foronething,they’vebeenimprovedtoundergothehighwindsandrainthattheymayfaceovertheNorthSea.Foranother,theparcelcopter2.0canreachaltitudesof164feetandcanflyasfastas40milesperhour.Thedroneisalsocapableofflyingforextendedperiodsoftime—about45minutesbeforeneedingtoberecharged—enablingittomaketheroughly7.5-milejourneytoJuist.Thedronecancarryloadsofupto2.6pounds(1.2kilograms).Thedroneitselfweighs11pounds(5kg).Thankstoanewautopilotfeature,themaidenflightsofthenewandimproveddroneswillbecompletelyautomated,evenduringtakeoffandlanding.However,dronepilotswillbestandingbyatamobilegroundstationinNorddeich,onthecoastofmainlandGermany,justincasesomethinggoeswrong.OncethedroneslandatJuist,theparcelswillbedeliveredtotheirrecipients(收件人)byahumancourier(急件遞送者).Fornow,thecompanywillbeusingthedrones,onlywhenotherdeliveryoptionsaren’tavailable,andnoplansarecurrentlyintheworkstoincorporatetheparcelcoptersintonormalday-to-daydeliveries,accordingtocompanyofficials.1.TomeetwhatrequirementwillDHLprobablyusethedrones?tonoflifenecessitiesneedtobesenttoavillage.B.AnimportantparcelneedstobesenttoamaninJuist.C.Somemedicinesareurgentlyneededinthecityhospital.D.AfamilyneedstogotoJuistwhenferriesaren’tavailable.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheDHLdrones’firstflight.B.ThepurposeoftheDHLdrones.C.ThedisadvantagesoftheDHLdrones.D.TheimprovementsontheinitialDHLdrones.3.Thenewdrone.A.willbemuchlighter22B.candelivermuchheavierparcelsC.cansendparcelsdirectlytorecipientsD.willbefullyautomaticduringthewholeflight4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThedroneshavebeeninusesinceDecember2013.B.Thedroneswon’tbewidelyusedinthenearfuture.C.Thedroneswillreplacehumancouriersinthefuture.D.Thedroneswillreplacetraditionaldeliveryoptionssoon.BTayloreisakidwhopassesbytoridesometimesandhelpuswithchores.Barely15,she’snevershortofadvice,andoneofherfavoritepastimesisteasingmeaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.Lastsummerfourofusrodedownthetrailbehindourwoods:mywifeKaren,Taylore,Taylore’sfriendKendallandme.Iwasridingmy13-year-old,Tawny.Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,IpushedTawnyintoagallop（飛奔）.Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason.Taylorebrushedpastmyleftlegand,secondslater,Kendallwentbyonmyright.IrealizedTawnywascoveringgroundfastermuscleinherbodytocatchupwiththegirls.

thanI’deverseenher.ShestrainedeveryItwaslikeatruckwindingoveramountainroadwithoutbrakes(閘).Partofmefeltperfectlyincontrol,whileanotherpartscreamedthatIwasn’t.InhalfamileIknewwe’dbecrossingthehighway,soIprayedthatthegirlswouldbefine.Igaveupcalculatinghowlongitmighttakebeforemyhorsewouldbetriedenoughtowanttoslowdown.IwasjustaboutoutofanswerswhenIsawthegirlsslowinginfrontofme.Theirhorseswererelaxedandcomfortable,notevenbreathinghard.Taylore’sfaceglowed.Shegavemeahighfive.＂Wow,youdidwell,＂shesaid.＂Iknewyou’dgofastwhenyouwereready.＂3Nooneinthegrouphadevenbrokenasweat,exceptme.Iwasstillnervousfromthecrazypace.Myheartpoundedtoo,butnotfromexercise.KarenclaimsIwasshowingoffforthegirlsthatday,andmaybeshe’sright.ButIthinkIhadsomethingtoprove.Becausedespitemywrinkles(皺紋),glassesandgrayhair,Iwasfeelingyoungatheart.And,likeahorseonawarmsummerday,I’malwaysreadytokickupmyheels.Howdidtheracebetweenthegirlsandtheauthorbegin?A.Hishorse’sgallopmadetheotherhorseswanttocatchup.Hewantedtoshowoffhisridingskillsforthegirls.Theywantedtoknowwhosehorsecouldrunfastest.Theyteasedhimaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.Duringtherace,___________.A.theauthor’shorseoutranthegirl’shorsesthewholetimeB.theauthorwasconfidentthatTawnywasincontrolC.thegirlsweresoanxioustowinthattheysweatedalotD.theauthor’sgoodperformancetookTaylorebysurpriseWhentheraceended,theauthor’sheartpoundedbecause________.hewasfeelingthrilledandyoungitwasreallytoughexerciseforhimhewasworriedthatthegirlsmightbeindangerhefeltquiteembarrassedthathehadlosttherace4.Thephrase＂kickupmyheels＂attheendcanbereplacedby_________.A.devotemyselfB.enjoymyselfC.acceptmychallengeD.takepartinrunningcompetition【語篇分析】文章描繪作者和兩個女孩騎馬競賽，這讓作者感覺喜悅，也感覺固然自己上了年齡，可是有一顆年青的心。1.A【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的句子＂Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,IpushedTawnyintoagallop(飛奔).Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason.＂可知，作者的馬飛奔44起來使得其余馬想要追上。應(yīng)選A。2.D【分析】推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子＂Taylore’sfaceglowed.Shegavemeahighfive.‘Wow,youdidwell,’shesaid.‘Iknewyou’dgofastwhenyouwereready.’＂可知，作者的優(yōu)秀的表現(xiàn)讓Taylore很吃驚。應(yīng)選D。4.B【分析】詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章最后一段的句子＂likeahorseonawarmsummerday,＂可知，作者感覺自己像暖和夏季的馬，老是準(zhǔn)備好享受一番。應(yīng)選B。Ⅱ.七選五閱讀Alaughtrack,sometimescalledcannedlaughter,isacollectionofpre-recordedaudiencelaughterandapplausesoundsaddedtotelevisionprogramsduringpost-production.Themainpurposeofthetrackistotrigger(激發(fā))aresponsefromhomeviewerswhomaynotunderstandalloftheintendedhumourwhenwatchingatapedsitcom(situationcomedy).1Therefore,cannedlaughtercausesnaturalreactionstocomedies.TheproducersoftheHankMcCuneShowaddedcannedlaughteraftertheshow’staping.Untilthattime,otherradioandtelevisioncomediesusedalivestudioaudienceornocannedlaughteratall.In1953,asoundengineernamedCharleyDouglassinventedtheLaffBox,asmallelectronicdevice(裝置)containingnumeroussoundsofrecordedlaughterandapplause.ItissaidthatCharleyDouglassselectedalmostallofhislaughtrackmaterialfromin-studiorecordingsofseveraldifferentcomedyshows.3Duringthe1970s,manysitcomschosetogetridofthepracticealtogetherormixliveaudiencereactionswiththecannedlaughter.Filmingashowinfrontofaliveaudiencebecameasymbolofhonour.4Liveaudiencesdidnotalwaysprovideausableresponse,especiallyafteralongdayofretakes.Today,thesamecompanycreatedbyCharleyDouglassoffersanimproveddigitalversionoftheoriginalLaffBox.5Mostsitcomsproducedtodayarestillrecorded5infrontofaliveaudience,butamoresubtlelaughtrackcanbeusedtoimproveweakresponses.A.However,therewasaproblem.B.Thebeliefisthatlaughtercreateslaughter.C.Thefirstknownuseofarecordedlaughtrackissaidtobein1950.D.Theeffectiveuseofcannedlaughterisconsideredmoreofanartthanascience.E.Douglassrecordeddifferentstylesoflaughterandapplausewithoutthesoundofdialogue.F.Ifthisistrue,audiencereactionsinmodernsitcomsmayhaveactuallybeenrecordedseveralyearsago.G.Inadditiontotheoriginallaughterandapplause,therearetracksforforeignaudiencesandchildren’sshows.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)(2017·安徽“皖南八?！钡诙温?lián)考)若是你是學(xué)生會主席李華,為了讓外國人認(rèn)識中國傳統(tǒng)文化,學(xué)生會將進行“唐詩吟誦大賽”(TangPoetryRecitationContest),特邀請學(xué)校國際部學(xué)生參加,請你依據(jù)提示寫一則通知。主要內(nèi)容包含:大賽目的和意義;主辦方:校學(xué)生會。時間:12月30日。地址:校報告廳(assemblyhall);3.范圍:唐詩三百首(ThreeHundredTangPoems)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;能夠適合增添細(xì)節(jié),以使行文流利。NoticeDoyouwanttohaveafurtherknowledgeofChineseculture?66考點規(guī)范練(必修1Unit4)【短文語法填空】Ⅰ.A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。德國DHL企業(yè)采納無人機運送急需物件。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段開頭的“Thecompany’splanistousesmall,parcel-carryingdronestodelivermedicinesandemergencysuppliestoJuist...”可知。2.D段落粗心題。由第三段開頭的“ButtheDHLdroneshavechangedsignificantlysincetheirmaidenflight...”及下文的介紹可知,該段主要介紹了該企業(yè)針對最先的無人機所做的改良。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“...themaidenflightsofthenewandimproveddroneswillbecompletelyautomated,evenduringtakeoffandlanding.”可知,新的無人機在整個飛翔過程中是全自動的。4.B推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Fornow,thecompanywillbeusingthedrones,onlywhen...day-to-daydeliveries...”可推測,短期內(nèi)無人機不會被寬泛使用。BⅡ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了罐頭笑聲。1.B依據(jù)本空下一句內(nèi)容可知,罐頭笑聲能引起人們對喜劇的自然反響——笑,這是由于人們“相信,笑聲能產(chǎn)生笑聲”。72.C依據(jù)本段中的“Untilthattime...nocannedlaughteratall.”可推知,“20世紀(jì)50年月”,HankMc