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2021-2022年吉林省四平市公共英語五級(筆試)測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanthinkitisgood?
A.Trytogiveupsmoking.
B.Eatsweetseverydayinsteadofsmoking.
C.Trytogiveuponecigaretteeveryday.
D.Gotoahypnotist.
2.Ifyoupokeyourtongueintoaholeofyourteeth,itfeelsverytinyandslim.
A.RightB.Wrong
3.WhatdidFranklinsetupbetweenthenorthernandsoutherncolonies?
4.Whydoesthewomanrefertofootball?
A.Toillustratemen'sinterest.
B.Toillustratethatmenusuallydonottouchuponanythingimportantintalkingabouttheirworkandinterest.
C.Toprovemenaremostlyfootballfans.
D.Toshowthatmenintentionallytrytoavoidtalkingabouttheirtruefeelings.
5.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Computerlabservices.
B.Collegelibraryfacilities.
C.Theuseofmicro-computers.
D.Printoutsfromthelaserprinter.
6.Inbrief.whatdidthespeakertalkabout?
7.Dr.WilsonasksWangtodoalittlemoreresearchbeforedecidingonhisproject.
A.RightB.Wrong
8.WhyareAmericanstudentsusuallyunderpressureofwork?
A.Becausetheiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareerinthefuture.
B.Becausetheyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs.
C.Becausetheyhavetoobservetheuniversitydiscipline.
D.Becausetheywanttorunforpositionsofauthority.
9.Wangdecidestotakecoursesandpassexams.
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.Meatsalsocontainwater.
A.RightB.Wrong
11.Healthexpertssaythatallkindsofpeopleshoulddrinkatleastabout2litersofliquidseveryday.
A.TrueB.Fasle
12.Accordingtothespeaker,whywerelogcabinsespeciallypopulartosettlerswhomovedwest?
A.Theycouldeasilybuildtheloghousesthemselves.
B.Theycouldconstructthehousesfromkits.
C.Theylikedthecozyatmosphereoftheloginterior.
D.Theywantedhomesthatcouldbetransported.
13.Accordingtothespeaker,howdodeveloperscontributetothereductionofamphibianpopulation?
A.Bytakingoverponds.
B.Byconstructingsewers.
C.Bybuildingdamsonrivers.
D.Byfloodingmarshes.
14.Inwhatpartoftheworldispotatoespeciallyafavoritefood?
15.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
聽力原文:Everyyeartherearereportsofpeopledyingastheresultofextremelyhotweather.Manyofthevictimsareoldpersons,whoseheartsorbreathingsystemsdecline.Butmanydiefromlackofwater.
Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.
Thehumanbodymaylooksolid.butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells.a(chǎn)ndfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.
Waterdoesmanydifferentthingstokeepushealthy.Itcarrieshormones,antibodiesandfoodsthroughthebody,andcarriesawaywastematerials.Thatiswhydifferentpartsofthebodycontaindifferentamountsofwater.Forexample.bloodis83%water.musclesare75%water,thebrainis74%.a(chǎn)ndbonesare25%.
Waterisalsonecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration.Researcherssaycoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster:Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintotheblood-stream.
Researchersalsonotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoreeasytimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.
Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine.Ifwelosetoomuch.wewillbecomesick.A10%dropinbodywatercancausethebloodsystemtofail.A15%~20%dropusuallyleadstodeath.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrowingpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Meatsare50%~60%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water.Watermaybeoneofthemostsimpleofallchemicalsubstances,butitisthemostimportantsubstancethatweputintoourbodies.
Waterisakindofchemicalsubstance.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C8】
17.
【C18】
18.(43)
19.
【C17】
20.
【C3】
21.(37)
22.(39)
23.
【C20】
24.(35)
25.(33)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(77)
27.
Inthethirdparagraph,Dr.Laraghimpliesthat______.
A.peopleshouldnotbeafraidoftakingexcessivesalt
B.doctorsshouldnotadvisepeopletoavoidsalt
C.anadequatetoexcessivesaltintakeisrecommendedforpeopleindisease
D.excessivesaltintakehasclaimedsomevictimsinthegeneralpopulation
28.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tooutlinetheresearchfindingsonthebrainstructure.
B.Toexplainthelinkbetweensexandbrainstructure.
C.Todiscussthevariousfactorsthatcausebraindifferences.
D.Tosuggestnewareasinbrainresearch.
29.(75)
30.
Accordingtothispassage,whatisthemostexpensiveresourceinacorporation?
A.Product.
B.Humanresource.
C.Rawmaterials.
D.Clientsofthecorporation.
31.(80)
32.
Whatadvantagewilltherebeifonebuyslifeinsuranceinsteadofmakingotherinvestments?
A.Hewillhavemoneyforaretirementhome.
B.Itwillcosthimnothingifhebuysanlifeinsurance.
C.Profitheearnsfrominsuranceistax-free.
D.Itischeaptobuyalifeinsurance.
33.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.Electricfishcomefromdifferentfamilies.
B.Onecangetashockbytouchingtheelectricraysintwoplaces.
C.Theelectricplatesintheraysareconnectedwiththespinalcord.
D.Theelectriccatfishisedible.
34.
WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Astronautshaveagoodjobwhichdemandshigh.
B.ThedivorcerateinNASAisverylow.
C.TheNASAastronautsmostlyfindfriendsfromamongtheirwork.
D.Thereisnoyoungermaninhistwentiesinthespaceship.
35.
HowmanystaleslevyimporttaxesintheU.S.A.?
A.4.B.50.C.46.D.54.
36.
Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinionaboutthewomanattheGlobalSupportCentre?
A.Shesoundedhelpfulandknowledgeable.
B.Shewastheretomakecallersfrustrated.
C.Shewasabletosolvehercomputerproblem.
D.Shewasquicktopassheralongtoatechnician.
37.(67)
38.
Accordingtothepassage,theteensinVillageGreencanbecalled______.
A.depressedgeneration
B.coolgeneration
C.attractivegeneration
D.prosperousgeneration
39.
Thephrase"vocal...exponent"(Line2,Para.5)mostprobablyrefersto______.
A.eloquentdoctor
B.articulateopponent
C.loudspeaker
D.strongadvocate
40.(74)
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
37
題
haswonthenationalaward?__________
42.
根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答41~50題:
第
41
題
tellsthestoryaboutthelastgreatwar?__________
43.
第
34
題
HowmanystateslevyimporttaxesintheU.S.A.?
44.
根據(jù)下列文章回答31~35題:
第
31
題
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
45.
第
34
題
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?
參考答案
1.C
2.B
3.Poststations.
4.B
5.B
6.Foreignstudent(s)population.
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.NorthernEurope/NorthAmerica.
15.A
16.sellingselling解析:關(guān)鍵是看and后面的buying。本句話的意思是“商家分析市場的供需情況。”故答案為selling。
17.likelylikely解析:前面所說的thepersonwhoisdown-to-earth與thepersonwhosebothfeetontheground大體是一類人,所以這里表達(dá)的意思是“很有可能就是一類人”。belikelytodo就表達(dá)了這種意思。故答案為likely。
18.closeclose解析:顯然,不好的習(xí)慣是“太靠近桌子”,故應(yīng)填“近”。
19.rationalrational解析:從文章的后面可以知道,顧客們已經(jīng)要結(jié)算了,認(rèn)為都買了該買的商品。但是售貨員在他們等著付賬的過程中巧妙的利用顧客們的購物沖動(dòng)向他們推銷,而不是理性購物。故答案為rational。
20.lessless解析:由此空前面的“deterioratedsharply”可知此空應(yīng)填“更少的”,而不是“更多的”。
21.betweenbetween解析:此句意為“Thomas先生盡管不能在握筆方式和拼寫準(zhǔn)確性之間建立重要的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)聯(lián)系,…”所以答案為介詞between。
22.thatthat解析:此空后面的句子為suggesting的內(nèi)容,即應(yīng)為其賓語從句,所以此空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞,即that。
23.FortunatelyFortunately解析:由本句句意“…可以看到有解決辦法的希望了?!笨芍?,此空應(yīng)填“幸運(yùn)的是”。
24.boughtbought解析:本句的前一句話說“顧客認(rèn)為他們需要一些他們其實(shí)不需要的商品?!边@就是廣告的作用。但是買完之后,“他們卻不知道當(dāng)時(shí)為什么買了這種商品?!边@里是被動(dòng)的句式。故答案為bought。
25.bringbring解析:根據(jù)上下文,此處意思為給他們帶來快樂。帶來用動(dòng)詞“bring”。所以此處應(yīng)填“bring”。
26.C解析:由C中的第一段最后一句話“Thissourcebook…andprovidespolicyadvice,includingtheuseofcleantechnologiesandenvironmentallysoundproductiontechniques,....”可知。
27.B解析:第三段中Dr.Laragh提到“…所以建議所有人應(yīng)該少吃鹽沒有意義?!笨梢酝浦?,他的言下之意是“醫(yī)生不應(yīng)建議人們不吃鹽”。
28.A解析:文章的主要目的是什么?短文介紹科學(xué)家在有關(guān)大腦結(jié)構(gòu)方面的研究成果。B、C、D只是片面上的。所以本題應(yīng)選A。
29.B解析:由B中“BarnessitsjustacrosstheriverfromHammersmithinsouthwestLondon,butitcouldnotbemoredifferentfromthenoiseandbustleoftheoppositebank.”可以看出Barnes與其對岸喧囂吵鬧的城市完全不同。所以此處答案為B。
30.B解析:文中提到,在一家企業(yè)中,最昂貴的資源是人力資源。
31.D解析:書評一中的“…h(huán)eignoressomekeyargumentsinfavorofthemarket…”,書評二中的“Whilepartsofthisbookaredisappointinglyshallow…”,書評三種的“Stiglitz,58,ishardlythefirstpersontoaccusetheIMF…”都有提到Stiglitz的一些負(fù)面的消息。所以本題應(yīng)選D。
32.C解析:由第三段最后一句“Lifeinsuranceisan…isnotsubjecttotaxes,incontrasttootherpersonalinvestments.”可知。
33.C解析:由文章第二段可知C不對,而A、B、D文中均提到了。
34.C解析:A、B、D在文中均提到,是正確的,而C不對,文中提到“Youwouldexpectthemtofindtheirfriendsfromtheirprofessionalassociates,butthisisnotthecase.Rather,theyprefertomakefriendswiththenormalfolkintheirdistricts.”
35.C解析:由短文倒數(shù)第二段可知美國只有四個(gè)州沒有importtaxes。美國一共50個(gè)州,所以應(yīng)該有46個(gè)有importtaxes。
36.B解析:此題是有關(guān)作者態(tài)度的問題。由第5、6段可以看出女客服的回答兩人很不滿,很沮喪。所以本題應(yīng)選B。
37.AA解析:由此空的上下兩段可以得到答案。上段說的如何去看人的兩種方法,而后面的一段接著說的地點(diǎn)問題。所以這里的“dependingonwherethemeetingtakesplace.”符合句意,故應(yīng)選A。
38.A解析:本文談到青少年自殺問題,自殺顯然不會是C、D,故排除。cool也并不是這些孩子自殺的目的,只有A合適。
39.D解析:由整篇短文的主旨“低鹽并不適于所有人”可知,此處“eventheveryvocal‘lowsalt’exponent”意為“即使是強(qiáng)力推薦的‘低鹽’”。
40.A解析:由A中最后一句“TheCollegehasanationalreputationforthequalityofitsdyslexiaprovision.”可知。
41.BB中提到“TheaccoladeofwinningtheSchoolsCurriculumAwardinl997gaveEdgehillnationalreco
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