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千里之行,始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦2022職稱日語(yǔ)考試模擬試題(衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定l個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1、OurEnglishteacherissick.

A.fat

B.weak

C.ill

D.mad

2、Maryislookingforthebookshelostyesterday.

A.tryingtofind

B.tryingtoread

C.tryingtobuy

D.tryingtobo

3、Irarelyplaybasketball.

A.normally

B.seldom

C.frequently

D.usually

4、Myfatherisaphysician.

A.researcher

B.professor

C.doctor

D.student

5、TheForeignServiceisabranchoftheDepartmentofState.

A.center

B.division

C.root

D.base

6、Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.

A.work

B.play

C.live

D.walk

7、Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations.

A.started

B.finished

C.changed

D.made

8、Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

A.very

B.completely

C.usually

D.mostly

9、Theirparentsoncelivedunderveryseverecondition.

A.sound

B.hard

C.strict

D.tight

10、MichaelisnowmerelyagoodfrienD.

A.largely

B.possibly

C.just

D.rarely

11、Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefoundvariouswaystopreservemeat.

A.eat

B.cook

C.freeze

D.keep

12、Wepackedupthethingswehadaccumulated(積累)overthelastthreeyearsandleft.

A.late

B.recent

C.past

D.final

13、Theexpeditionreachedthesummitat10:30thatmorning.

A.bottomofthemountain

B.footofthemountain

C.topofthemountain

D.startingpoint

14、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksapreviousrecordofperformance.

A.beats

B.destroys

C.maintains

D.defends

15、Thepresidentproposedthatweshouldbringthemeetingtoaclose.

A.stated

B.said

C.suggested

D.a(chǎn)nnounced

第2部分:閱讀推斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出推斷;假如該句供應(yīng)的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選擇A;假如該句供應(yīng)的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B;假如該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C。

16、回答16-22題:

Breakfast

Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesn'ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell.Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip(有意略去)breakfast.

Ifwedon'teatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecomefiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffee,orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafewminutes,butbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,andperhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,butthatisn'tagoodideA.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.

Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andsomefiber(纖維).Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy(大豆).Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals(谷物),grainsorinfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorange,andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.

Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17、Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18、Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19、Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20、Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21、Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22、PeoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmooD.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

23、按要求回答23-30題:

(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2—5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;

(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

IntelligentMachines

1.Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips(芯片)directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinson'sdisease,butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworld'sbestcomputerresearchscientists.Heisresearchingthepossibilities.

2.Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices.AnexampleofthisisRamona,thevirtual(虛擬的)hostessofKurzweil'shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.Visitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher,andRamonaalsodancesandsings.

3.Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Oneofhisideasisa"seeingmachine".Thiswillbe"likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthevisibleworld,"heexplains.Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor(探測(cè)器)whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses.Thissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees.

4.Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople,isthe"listeningmachine"Thisinventionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeaker.Thelisteningmachinewillbeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,soevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinterestedinusingit.

5.Butitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilities.Lookingfurtherintothefuture,Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer.Thistechnologyprobablywon'tbereadyforatleast50years,butwhenitarrives,itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforever.

Paragraph2__________

A.Anewpairofears

B.Computersthatcancommunicate

C.Everlastingconsciousnessonacomputer

D.Timetobreakoffafriendship

E.Anauthorandresearcher

F.Anewpairofeyes

24、Paragraph3__________

A.Anewpairofears

B.Computersthatcancommunicate

C.Everlastingconsciousnessonacomputer

D.Timetobreakoffafriendship

E.Anauthorandresearcher

F.Anewpairofeyes

25、Paragraph4__________

A.Anewpairofears

B.Computersthatcancommunicate

C.Everlastingconsciousnessonacomputer

D.Timetobreakoffafriendship

E.Anauthorandresearcher

F.Anewpairofeyes

26、Paragraph5__________

A.Anewpairofears

B.Computersthatcancommunicate

C.Everlastingconsciousnessonacomputer

D.Timetobreakoffafriendship

E.Anauthorandresearcher

F.Anewpairofeyes27、RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople__________

A.whatyousay

B.a(chǎn)pairofsunglasses

C.thelisteningmachine

D.a(chǎn)visuaIsensor

E.whohavedisabilities

F.1ivingforeverinacomputer

28、Ramonaisabletounderstand__________

A.whatyousay

B.a(chǎn)pairofsunglasses

C.thelisteningmachine

D.a(chǎn)visuaIsensor

E.whohavedisabilities

F.1ivingforeverinacomputer

29、Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith__________

A.whatyousay

B.a(chǎn)pairofsunglasses

C.thelisteningmachine

D.a(chǎn)visuaIsensor

E.whohavedisabilities

F.1ivingforeverinacomputer

30、Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing__________

A.whatyousay

B.a(chǎn)pairofsunglasses

C.thelisteningmachine

D.a(chǎn)visuaIsensor

E.whohavedisabilities

F.1ivingforeverinacomputer

第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定l個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

31、回答31-45題:

USStatesDoPoorlyinWomen'sHealth

NotasingleUSstatemeetsbasicfederalgoalsforwomen'shealth,andthenationasawholefailsexceptintwoareas--mammograms(乳腺X光照片)anddental(牙齒的)check-ups--researcherssaidonThursday.

Millionsofwomenlackhealthinsurance,andstatesmakeitdifficulttoenroll(加入)inMedicaid,thestate-federalhealthinsuranceplanforthepoor,accordingtothereport.

Andfewstatesaredoinganywherenearenoughtohelpwomenquitsmoking--theleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.

"Thenationasawholeandtheindividualstatesfallshortofmeetingnationalgoals,"readsthereport,puttogetherbytheNationalWomen'sLawCenterandtheOregonHealthchildrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.

Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.

Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn'thavetoruinyourlife.

Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople'sstateofmindare

A.surprising

B.confusing

C.illogical

D.questionable

42、Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,"wecan'tturntheclockback"?

A.It'simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.

B.ThesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechangeD.

C.Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.

D.It'simpossibletoforgetthepast.

43、Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago

A.werelessisolatedphysically

B.wereprobablylessself-centered

C.probablysufferedlessfromanxiety

D.wereconsideredlessindividualistic

44、Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis

A.toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment

B.tolowertheirexpectationsforthem

C.togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially

D.tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow

45、Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A.Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.

B.Children'sanxietyhasbeenenormouslyexaggerateD.

C.Children'sanxietycanbeeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.

D.Anxiety,ifproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature.

第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章面貌。

46、回答46-50題:

CaribbeanIslands

WhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?Palmtreesandcoconuts(椰子)?Whitebeachesandclear,blueocean?Colorfulcorals(珊瑚)andevenmorecolorfulfishesandbirds?

Youbet.TherearethousandsofislandsintheCaribbeanSeA.Theyarefamousfortheirwarm,tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty.

TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafromtherestofAtlanticOcean.Someoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption(爆發(fā))ofancientvolcanoes(火山)(46)

TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.(47)TheexplorerChristopherColumbuscalledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethoughthewasnearthecoastofIndiA.Later,SpainandFrancecalledtheislandstheAntilles.TherearefourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSeA.(48)ThesefourislandsareoftencalledtheGreaterAntillesTogether,theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaoftheCaribbeanIslands.

TherestoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchsmaller.Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral.Youcanseewhypirates(海盜)suchasthefamousBlackbeardsailedthesewaters.(49)

TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.(50)

A.ButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwayspainful.

B.TheearliestnameusedbyEuropeansistheIndies,laterchangedtotheWestIndies.

C.Othersarelow-lyingcoralislandsthatgraduallyrosefromtheocean.

D.TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniolA.

E.Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.

F.Therearecountlesssmallislandstoburytreasureorhideon.

__________

47、__________

48、__________

49、__________

50、__________

第6部分:完形填空(第52~65題,每題1分,共15分)下面的短文有l(wèi)5處空白,請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定l個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

51、回答51-65題:

ASuccessStory

At19,BenWayisalreadyamillionaire,andoneofagrowingnumberofteenagerswhohave(51)theirfortunethroughtheInternet.(52)makesBen'sstoryallthemoreremarkableisthatheisdyslexic,andwas(53)byteachersathisjuniorschoolthathewouldneverbeabletoreadorwrite(54)."Iwantedtoprovethem(55),"saysBen,creatoranddirectorofWaysearch,anetsearchenginewhichcanbeusedtofindgoodsinonlineshoppingmalls.

Whenhewaseight,hislocalauthorities(56)himwithaPCtohelpwithschoolwork.Althoughhewas(57)readthemanuals,hehadanaturalabilitywiththecomputer,and(58)byhisfather,hesoonbegan(59)people~10anhourforhisknowledgeandskills.Attheageof15,he(60

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