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千里之行,始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦2022職稱日語(yǔ)考試模擬試題(衛(wèi)生類C級(jí))第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定l個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1、OurEnglishteacherissick.
A.fat
B.weak
C.ill
D.mad
2、Maryislookingforthebookshelostyesterday.
A.tryingtofind
B.tryingtoread
C.tryingtobuy
D.tryingtobo
3、Irarelyplaybasketball.
A.normally
B.seldom
C.frequently
D.usually
4、Myfatherisaphysician.
A.researcher
B.professor
C.doctor
D.student
5、TheForeignServiceisabranchoftheDepartmentofState.
A.center
B.division
C.root
D.base
6、Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.
A.work
B.play
C.live
D.walk
7、Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations.
A.started
B.finished
C.changed
D.made
8、Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.
A.very
B.completely
C.usually
D.mostly
9、Theirparentsoncelivedunderveryseverecondition.
A.sound
B.hard
C.strict
D.tight
10、MichaelisnowmerelyagoodfrienD.
A.largely
B.possibly
C.just
D.rarely
11、Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefoundvariouswaystopreservemeat.
A.eat
B.cook
C.freeze
D.keep
12、Wepackedupthethingswehadaccumulated(積累)overthelastthreeyearsandleft.
A.late
B.recent
C.past
D.final
13、Theexpeditionreachedthesummitat10:30thatmorning.
A.bottomofthemountain
B.footofthemountain
C.topofthemountain
D.startingpoint
14、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksapreviousrecordofperformance.
A.beats
B.destroys
C.maintains
D.defends
15、Thepresidentproposedthatweshouldbringthemeetingtoaclose.
A.stated
B.said
C.suggested
D.a(chǎn)nnounced
第2部分:閱讀推斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出推斷;假如該句供應(yīng)的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選擇A;假如該句供應(yīng)的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B;假如該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C。
16、回答16-22題:
Breakfast
Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesn'ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell.Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip(有意略去)breakfast.
Ifwedon'teatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecomefiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffee,orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafewminutes,butbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,andperhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.
Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,butthatisn'tagoodideA.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.
Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andsomefiber(纖維).Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy(大豆).Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals(谷物),grainsorinfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorange,andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.
Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17、Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18、Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19、Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20、Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21、Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22、PeoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmooD.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
23、按要求回答23-30題:
(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2—5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;
(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
IntelligentMachines
1.Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips(芯片)directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinson'sdisease,butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworld'sbestcomputerresearchscientists.Heisresearchingthepossibilities.
2.Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices.AnexampleofthisisRamona,thevirtual(虛擬的)hostessofKurzweil'shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.Visitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher,andRamonaalsodancesandsings.
3.Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Oneofhisideasisa"seeingmachine".Thiswillbe"likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthevisibleworld,"heexplains.Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor(探測(cè)器)whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses.Thissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees.
4.Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople,isthe"listeningmachine"Thisinventionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeaker.Thelisteningmachinewillbeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,soevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinterestedinusingit.
5.Butitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilities.Lookingfurtherintothefuture,Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer.Thistechnologyprobablywon'tbereadyforatleast50years,butwhenitarrives,itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforever.
Paragraph2__________
A.Anewpairofears
B.Computersthatcancommunicate
C.Everlastingconsciousnessonacomputer
D.Timetobreakoffafriendship
E.Anauthorandresearcher
F.Anewpairofeyes
24、Paragraph3__________
A.Anewpairofears
B.Computersthatcancommunicate
C.Everlastingconsciousnessonacomputer
D.Timetobreakoffafriendship
E.Anauthorandresearcher
F.Anewpairofeyes
25、Paragraph4__________
A.Anewpairofears
B.Computersthatcancommunicate
C.Everlastingconsciousnessonacomputer
D.Timetobreakoffafriendship
E.Anauthorandresearcher
F.Anewpairofeyes
26、Paragraph5__________
A.Anewpairofears
B.Computersthatcancommunicate
C.Everlastingconsciousnessonacomputer
D.Timetobreakoffafriendship
E.Anauthorandresearcher
F.Anewpairofeyes27、RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople__________
A.whatyousay
B.a(chǎn)pairofsunglasses
C.thelisteningmachine
D.a(chǎn)visuaIsensor
E.whohavedisabilities
F.1ivingforeverinacomputer
28、Ramonaisabletounderstand__________
A.whatyousay
B.a(chǎn)pairofsunglasses
C.thelisteningmachine
D.a(chǎn)visuaIsensor
E.whohavedisabilities
F.1ivingforeverinacomputer
29、Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith__________
A.whatyousay
B.a(chǎn)pairofsunglasses
C.thelisteningmachine
D.a(chǎn)visuaIsensor
E.whohavedisabilities
F.1ivingforeverinacomputer
30、Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing__________
A.whatyousay
B.a(chǎn)pairofsunglasses
C.thelisteningmachine
D.a(chǎn)visuaIsensor
E.whohavedisabilities
F.1ivingforeverinacomputer
第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定l個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
31、回答31-45題:
USStatesDoPoorlyinWomen'sHealth
NotasingleUSstatemeetsbasicfederalgoalsforwomen'shealth,andthenationasawholefailsexceptintwoareas--mammograms(乳腺X光照片)anddental(牙齒的)check-ups--researcherssaidonThursday.
Millionsofwomenlackhealthinsurance,andstatesmakeitdifficulttoenroll(加入)inMedicaid,thestate-federalhealthinsuranceplanforthepoor,accordingtothereport.
Andfewstatesaredoinganywherenearenoughtohelpwomenquitsmoking--theleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.
"Thenationasawholeandtheindividualstatesfallshortofmeetingnationalgoals,"readsthereport,puttogetherbytheNationalWomen'sLawCenterandtheOregonHealthchildrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.
Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.
Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn'thavetoruinyourlife.
Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople'sstateofmindare
A.surprising
B.confusing
C.illogical
D.questionable
42、Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,"wecan'tturntheclockback"?
A.It'simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.
B.ThesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechangeD.
C.Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.
D.It'simpossibletoforgetthepast.
43、Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago
A.werelessisolatedphysically
B.wereprobablylessself-centered
C.probablysufferedlessfromanxiety
D.wereconsideredlessindividualistic
44、Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis
A.toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment
B.tolowertheirexpectationsforthem
C.togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially
D.tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow
45、Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?
A.Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.
B.Children'sanxietyhasbeenenormouslyexaggerateD.
C.Children'sanxietycanbeeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.
D.Anxiety,ifproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature.
第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章面貌。
46、回答46-50題:
CaribbeanIslands
WhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?Palmtreesandcoconuts(椰子)?Whitebeachesandclear,blueocean?Colorfulcorals(珊瑚)andevenmorecolorfulfishesandbirds?
Youbet.TherearethousandsofislandsintheCaribbeanSeA.Theyarefamousfortheirwarm,tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty.
TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafromtherestofAtlanticOcean.Someoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption(爆發(fā))ofancientvolcanoes(火山)(46)
TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.(47)TheexplorerChristopherColumbuscalledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethoughthewasnearthecoastofIndiA.Later,SpainandFrancecalledtheislandstheAntilles.TherearefourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSeA.(48)ThesefourislandsareoftencalledtheGreaterAntillesTogether,theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaoftheCaribbeanIslands.
TherestoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchsmaller.Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral.Youcanseewhypirates(海盜)suchasthefamousBlackbeardsailedthesewaters.(49)
TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.(50)
A.ButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwayspainful.
B.TheearliestnameusedbyEuropeansistheIndies,laterchangedtotheWestIndies.
C.Othersarelow-lyingcoralislandsthatgraduallyrosefromtheocean.
D.TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniolA.
E.Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.
F.Therearecountlesssmallislandstoburytreasureorhideon.
__________
47、__________
48、__________
49、__________
50、__________
第6部分:完形填空(第52~65題,每題1分,共15分)下面的短文有l(wèi)5處空白,請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定l個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
51、回答51-65題:
ASuccessStory
At19,BenWayisalreadyamillionaire,andoneofagrowingnumberofteenagerswhohave(51)theirfortunethroughtheInternet.(52)makesBen'sstoryallthemoreremarkableisthatheisdyslexic,andwas(53)byteachersathisjuniorschoolthathewouldneverbeabletoreadorwrite(54)."Iwantedtoprovethem(55),"saysBen,creatoranddirectorofWaysearch,anetsearchenginewhichcanbeusedtofindgoodsinonlineshoppingmalls.
Whenhewaseight,hislocalauthorities(56)himwithaPCtohelpwithschoolwork.Althoughhewas(57)readthemanuals,hehadanaturalabilitywiththecomputer,and(58)byhisfather,hesoonbegan(59)people~10anhourforhisknowledgeandskills.Attheageof15,he(60
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