人教版-八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)第一單元section-A講義

Unit1what’sthematter（SectionA）教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：描述健康問(wèn)題的詞匯，及如何根據(jù)別人的健康問(wèn)題提建議。2技能目標(biāo)：能聽(tīng)懂談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題的對(duì)話材料；能根據(jù)別人的健康問(wèn)題提建議；能寫(xiě)出重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)句型，并能描述怎樣對(duì)待健康問(wèn)題。3情感目標(biāo)：通過(guò)開(kāi)展扮演病人等活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)心他人身體健康的品質(zhì)。通過(guò)本課的閱讀，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生處理緊急事件的基本能力，樹(shù)立緊急事件時(shí)互相幫助的精神。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：掌握關(guān)于身體部位的單詞以及詞組；會(huì)使用以下句型：What’s

the

matter

with…”“What

should

I/

you/

he/

she/they…

do”“I/

you/

he/

she/they

should

do…”教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：should

的用法；運(yùn)用推理判斷法解閱讀理解題。Review（復(fù)習(xí)）身體部位的單詞1、頭_______;8、腳________;2、眼睛_______;9、脖子_______;3、鼻子_______;10、腳（單數(shù)）______（復(fù)數(shù)）_______4、嘴巴_______;11、胃_________;5、耳朵_______;12、身體________;6、臉_______;13、牙齒(單數(shù)）________;（復(fù)數(shù)）7、手_______;14、手臂________一單詞學(xué)習(xí)UNIT1

[?m?t?]v.重要，要緊，有關(guān)系’sthematter怎么了出什么事了？

[s?:(r)]adj.疼痛的，酸痛acold感冒

['st?m?k]n.胃，腹部['st?m?ke?k]n.胃痛，腹痛7.haveastomachache胃痛(復(fù)數(shù)feet)[fu:t]n.腳

[nek]n.頸，脖子[θr??t]n.喉嚨

['fi:v?]n.發(fā)燒，[la?]v.躺，平躺

13、liedown躺下14、rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息

15、cough[k?f]n.&v.咳嗽16、X-ray['eksre?]n.X光，X射線

17、toothache[?tu:θe?k]n.牙痛18、takeone'stemperature量體溫

19、headache[?hede?k]n.頭痛20、haveafever發(fā)燒

21、break[bre?k]n.&v.休息，暫停；打破22、takebreaks(takeabreak）休息

23、hurt[h?:t]v.傷害，損害，使受傷24、passenger['p?s?nd??]n.乘客，旅客

25、off[?f]adv.prep.離開(kāi)（某處）；從…去掉26、getoff下車(chē)

27、toone'ssurprise使…驚訝，出乎…意料28、onto[??nt?]prep.向，朝

29、trouble[?tr?bl]n.麻煩，煩擾，問(wèn)題30、hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞，打，打擊

31、rightaway立即，馬上32、getinto陷入，參與

33、herself[h?:?self]pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代詞）二、短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)（翻譯成中文）haveastomachache__________haveacold_________liedown____________takeone’stemperature________haveafever_____________gotoadoctor______________toone’ssurprise___________agreeto(dosth.)_____________getintotrouble___________句子:1.What’sthematterIhaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.’sthematterwithBen3.Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.youhaveafeverYes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Idon’tknow.5.DoeshehaveatoothacheYes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.shouldshedoSheshouldtakehertemperature.IputsomemedicineonitYes,youshouldNo,youshouldn’t.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should

\shouldn’t.的用法；學(xué)習(xí)have的用法。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1.What’sthematter(withyou)你怎么了此句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)別人的病情。類(lèi)似的句子還有：What’swrongwithyou/What’sthetroublematter作動(dòng)詞用，意為“要緊”“有關(guān)系”，主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。Whatdoesitmatter這有什么關(guān)系Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)有關(guān)系／不要緊【例題】Doesit________ifwecan’tfinishittodayA.mindB.mindsC.matterD.matters2.Ihaveasorethroat.have“患病”，常用“havea/an+名詞”.haveacold感冒haveabadcold(重感冒）haveafever發(fā)燒haveasoreback背疼haveastomachache胃疼haveacough發(fā)燒【例題】()---Doesheoftenhave______cold---Yes.Healso_____acoughandasorethroat.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;have總結(jié)：1.牙疼__________2.頭痛___________3.肚子疼，胃疼____________4.背疼____________5.頭疼_________5.喉嚨疼___________6.發(fā)燒________7.感冒____________醫(yī)生的建議：1.躺下并且休息liedownandrest2.喝熱蜂蜜茶drinkhotteawithhoney3.喝大量水drinklotsofwater4看牙醫(yī)seeadentist5量體溫takeone’stemperature6.看醫(yī)生gotoadoctorLiedownandrest!躺下休息liedown躺下單詞詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說(shuō)謊liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法：should屬情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。用于提出建議勸告別人。should的否定形式為shouldnot,通常縮寫(xiě)為shouldn’t。1.—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.湯姆,我牙痛?！猋oushouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看牙醫(yī)。2.—I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.這些天我身體不適,老是咳嗽?！猋oushouldn’tsmokesomuch,Ithink.我認(rèn)為你不該抽這么多煙。3.—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.4.—Whatshouldshedo—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.【拓展】在英語(yǔ)中，表示建議的說(shuō)法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重點(diǎn)。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：

①Would

you

like

(to

do)

sth．你想要／愿意（做）某事嗎

Would

you

like

to

play

basketball

with

me你想要和我一起打籃球嗎

②Shall

I/we

do

sth

我／我們做??好嗎

Shall

we

go

to

the

zoo

tomorrow明天我們?nèi)?dòng)物園，好嗎

③Why

not

do

sth

為什么不??呢

Why

not

join

us為什么不加入到我們當(dāng)中來(lái)呢

④How/What

about

doing

sth

做某事怎么樣

How

about

going

swimming去游泳怎么樣

⑤Let’s

do

sth讓我們做??吧。

Let’s

go

home．咱們回家吧。

⑥You’d

better

(not)

do

sth你最好（不）要做某事。

You’d

better

not

go

there

alone．你最好不要一個(gè)人去那兒。

活學(xué)活用1.—Shehasastomachache.—She__________eatsomuchnexttime.2.—ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray—Yes,she_______./No,she_________.根據(jù)上下文意思填空。Mandy:Lisa,areyouOKLisa:I_____aheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.What______IdoShouldI_____mytemperatureMandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.What_____youdoontheweekendLisa:Iplayedcomputer_____allweekend.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaks_____fromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthe_____wayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushould____downandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoa_______.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.翻譯下列句子：你怎么了我頭痛。______________________________________________2.他怎么了他發(fā)燒了________________________________________________3.李雷怎么了他喉嚨痛。他應(yīng)該多喝水。_________________________________________________________________4.如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話，請(qǐng)去看醫(yī)生。______________________________________4....whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.......這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人正躺在路邊。觀察與思考：你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型嗎seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事.WhenIpassthewindowIseehimdrawingapicture.seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事.Ioftenseehimdrawapicture.活學(xué)活用：1)我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)他正在河邊玩。Isawhim_______bytheriver.2)我看見(jiàn)過(guò)他在河邊玩。Isawhim_____bytheriver.3)我看著他過(guò)了橋。Iseehim______acrossthebridge.4)我看見(jiàn)她正在洗碗。Iseeher_________thedishes.That’sprobablywhy.那可能就是原因。probably意為“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一種近乎肯定的意思。hurtv.使受傷；傷害；疼痛Hehurthislegwhenhefell.他摔傷的時(shí)候傷了腿。Myfeelingswerehurtwhenhedidn’taskmetotheparty.他沒(méi)有請(qǐng)我參加聚會(huì)使我很傷心Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing...公交車(chē)司機(jī)，24歲的王平……24-year-old是用連字符連接數(shù)字和名詞所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“24歲的”。（名詞必須用單數(shù)，常用在名詞前做定語(yǔ)）【例題】A____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.Threeyearsoldexpectvt.期待；預(yù)期；期盼expect的常見(jiàn)用法:expect+名詞/代詞The

old

man

is

expecting

his

daughter’s

visit.expecttodosth.

I

expect

to

get

a

birthday

present

from

my

dad.

expectsb.todosth.Do

you

expect

him

to

teach

you

Englishexpect+從句I

expect

that

you

will

get

there

soon.

【辨析】expect與lookforwardto兩者都有期待的意思lookforwardtodoingsth.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingTom.Buttohissurprise...但是令他吃驚的是……toone’ssurprise表示“令人驚奇的是……”，相當(dāng)于“主語(yǔ)+be+surprised”Tohissurprise,hefoundthegirlwasbind.=Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩是個(gè)盲人。【拓展】insurprise表示“驚奇的”，相當(dāng)于副詞性短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。Thetwogirlslookedateachotherinsurprise.那兩個(gè)女孩驚奇地互相看著。besurprisedat表示“對(duì)……感到驚訝”。Weareverysurprisedatthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我們很詫異。surprising表示“使人驚奇的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是事物。Theydon’twantanytrouble.他們不想惹麻煩。①trouble用作名詞，意為“煩惱，困難，麻煩，疾病等”。Hislifeisfulloftrouble.他的生活充滿了煩惱。What’sthetrouble怎么了②trouble用作動(dòng)詞，意為“麻煩，打擾”。I’msorrytotroubleyou.抱歉打擾你。【拓展】與trouble相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)beintrouble處于困境中g(shù)etintotrouble陷入困境Havetrouble(in)doingsth.＝havedifficultiesindoingsth做某事有困難maketrouble制造麻煩【例題】-HowisyourEnglishstudy-Notbad.ButI_____learningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble.跟蹤練習(xí)題一．單項(xiàng)選擇：1.—_________wegotovisittheGreatWalltomorrow—Goodidea.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.May2.Let’s__________apartythisSundayatschool.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.had3.What__________helpingherwithherEnglishA.toB.ofC.aboutD.finish4.Whynot___________yourhomeworkontimeA.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.finish5.Ifyouhaveaheadache,Ithinkyou__________seeadoctor.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.can6.—Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—___________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad7.—__________—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit8.—Themeatis__________delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat__________.A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo9.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow—Ithinkit’s_________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso__________.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;boring10.—I’dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie—Iprefercoffee_________sugar.thanB.forC.withD.toIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomepeople________ChineseTaiji.13.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened14.—Everyone________ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hopedA.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing15.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree_________you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with二．按要求改寫(xiě)句子，每空一詞。1.Youshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.(改為同義句)You___________eat____________for24hours.2.You’dbetteraskforherhelp.(改為否定句)You’dbetter________________________herforhelp.3.Sheshouldstayinbedforadayortwo.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________________she_____________4.What’swrongwiththepoorcat(改為同義句)___________________________________________________thepoorcat5.Pleasehaveabreakintheroom.Please_______________________intheroom.6.Theboyshouldgotoadoctor.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________________theboy_____________7.IsawyoursisterwasdancingwhenIpassed.(改為同義句)Isaw____________________________________whenIpassed.8.Maryoftenhasaheadache.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做否定回答)___________Maryoften____________aheadache___________,she_____________.跟蹤練習(xí)三.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—Howmany__________(foot)doesadoghave—Four.2.WhenIgothome,Isawmysister__________(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.3.It’sagoodhabittobrushour___________(tooth)twicea