新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3期末試題

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3期末試題新視野英語(yǔ)3期末試題

一.Vocabulary（40%）

1.Whilea________amountofstresscanbebeneficial,toomuchstresscan

exhaustyou.

A.moderateB.modernC.largeD.striking

2.Thetwobrothersareverymuch_______,notonlyinwalkingbutalsointhinking.

A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.alive

3.He'llbeangryifyoutryto________him.Heisverybusynow.

A.interferewithB.interferein

C.disturbwithD.worryabout

4.Physicalexerciseisparticularlynecessarytoprimarypupils________ithelpsthempowerup

thebrain.

A.bythatB.onthatC.inthatD.tothat

5.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________

isoftenthecaseinothercountries.

A.soB.asC.itD.that

6.Couldyouplease_____anappointmentformetoseeMr.Smith?

A.manageB.arrangeC.takeD.prepare

7.Everyoneontheteam__________winningthegame.

A.attributedtoB.contributedtoC.distributedtoD.ledto

8.Ilikemyteacher,butfeelno________forher.

A.affectionB.likeC.feelingD.motion

9.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto________it.

A.acceptB.cancelC.refuseD.delay

10.Theearlypioneershadto________manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.goalongwithB.gothrough

C.gobackonD.gointo

11.Ideas__________fromone'sownexperiencearesometimesmorevaluablethanthosefrom

books.

A.derivedB.depositedC.retreatedD.restored

12.Ifyouwantto__________apleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemanners

andcustomsofyourhostcountry.

A.secureB.serveC.sureD.ensure

13.Hewasamanofnoble______.HecamefromanoldandprominentfamilyinVirginia.

A.originB.sourceC.rootD.resource

14.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera______operation,hequicklyrecovered

hissight.

A.delicateB.considerateC.preciseD.sensible

15.Heplayedtheguitarsowellthateveryonewas_______.

A.affectedB.arousedC.effectedD.impressed

16.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.

A.roseB.raised

C.arousedD.arose

17.Thepurposeoftheseminaristotrainsomeoftheemployeestowork________inthebranchofficesabroad.

A.laterB.late

C.latelyD.latest

18.Drinkingalcoholcan________yourabilitytodriveproperly.

A.effectB.affect

C.influenceD.impact

19.WhenweshookhandsIwasconsciousofhisfirm______________.

A.fistB.hand

C.punchD.grip

20.Hisplansounds________,soyou'dbettercarryout.

A.feasibleB.useless

C.worthyD.federal

二.ReadingComprehension（40%）

Passageone

Thetelevisioncameraisratherlikethehumaneye.Boththeeyeandthecamerahavealens,andbothproduceapictureonascreen.Ineachcasethepictureismadeupofmillionsofspotsoflight.

Letusseehowtheeyeworks.Whenwelookatanobject—aperson,ahouse,orwhateveritmaybe—wedonotseeallthedetailsoftheobjectinonepiece.Weimaginethatwedo,butthisisnotthecase.Infact,theeyebuildsupthepictureforusinourbrain,whichcontrolsoursight,inmillionsofseparateparts,and,althoughwedonotrealizeit,allthesedetailsareseenseparately.Thisiswhathappenswhenwelookatsomething.Beamsoflightofdifferentdegreesofintensity,reflectedfromallpartsoftheobjects,strikethelensoftheeye.Thelensthengatherstogetherthespotsoflightfromthesebeamsandfocusesthemontoalight-sensitiveplate—theretina—atthebackoftheeyeball.Inthiswayanimageoftheobjectisproducedontheretinaintheformofapatternoflights.

Theretinacontainsmillionsofminutelight-sensitiveelements,eachofwhichisseparatelyconnectedtothebrainby