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八年級(jí)上Unit3課時(shí)9目錄S

TNETNOC教材考點(diǎn)梳理補(bǔ)全對(duì)話通關(guān)練滿分沖刺話題作文教材考點(diǎn)梳理辨析used

to

do

sth.,be

used

to

doing

sth.與be

used

to

do

sth.的用法I

used

to

collect

baseball

cards.我過去常常收集棒球卡片(P57)

★usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”,to為不定式符號(hào),其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,表示過去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。如:Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.他曾經(jīng)是我們學(xué)校的一位老師。★beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞?ing形式。如:Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.這對(duì)老夫婦已經(jīng)過慣了簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。還可用getusedto表示“漸漸習(xí)慣于……”。如:You’llgetusedtoyournewjob.你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣新工作的?!颾eusedtodosth.意為“被用來做某事”。to為不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形。如:Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.這臺(tái)電腦是用來控制所有機(jī)器的。1.過去這里有一所學(xué)校。

aschoolhere.

2.在那里住兩年后,他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了寒冷的天氣。He

thecoldweatherafterhelivedtherefortwoyears.

was

used

to

There

used

to

be

3.這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)用于種蔬菜了。Thisplace

plantvegetables.

4.【2020湖北十堰】李梅很勤奮,她習(xí)慣于晨讀。LiMeiishard?workingand

m-

orningreading.

she

is/gets

usedto

has

been

used

to

wonder的用法Mozart——the

Wonder

Boy

莫扎特——奇才男孩(P67)1.wonder作動(dòng)詞,意為“想知道;琢磨;對(duì)……感到驚訝”。常見用法:如:Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過去這里的生活是怎樣的。Atthattime,hewaswonderingwhytheyjustsaidthat.那時(shí)候,他正在琢磨為什么他們那么說。Iwonderifyouarefreethatmorning.我想知道那天上午你是否有空。Idon’twonder(that)you’retired.You’vehadabusyday.你累了,這我一點(diǎn)兒不奇怪。你已經(jīng)忙了一整天。2.作名詞,意為“驚嘆;奇觀;奇跡”。常見搭配:如:Hernewdietandexerciseprogramhasworkedwondersforher.她新的飲食和鍛煉計(jì)劃對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了奇效。It’snowonderthathewon’tcome.難怪他不來。It’sawonder(that)peopleweren’thurt.奇怪的是沒有人受到傷害。5.【2020湖北孝感】我的外國(guó)朋友們想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳時(shí)期。Myforeignfriends

DecemberisthebesttimetovisitHainan.

6.我想知道怎么去那里最快。I

gettheremostquickly.

7.難怪他們不會(huì)來。

theywon’tcome.

It’s

no

wonder

that

wonder

how

to

wonder

if/whether

agree的用法I

don’t

agree.我不同意。(P73)agree作動(dòng)詞,意為“同意,應(yīng)允”,常見搭配:如:Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.我實(shí)在不能同意你的意見。Doyouthinkhewillagreetoourplan?你認(rèn)為他會(huì)同意我們的計(jì)劃嗎?Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.他們就下次會(huì)議的日期達(dá)成了協(xié)議。TheyagreedtocomeonMonday.他們同意(答應(yīng))星期一來?!咀⒁狻縜greewith還有“與……一致,(氣候、事物等)適合”的意思。如:His

words

do

not

agree

with

his

action.他言行不一致。The

climate

here

doesn’t

agree

with

him.他不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。8.Hardworkdoesnotagree

him.

9.Weallagreed

buildabridgeovertheriver,butcouldn’tagree

wheretobuildit.

10.—Let’sgoonholidayinHainan.Doyouagree

.

thesuggestion?

—Yes.Wecanagree

adateforitnow.

on

with

on

to

with

辨析voice,sound與noise

“Matches,matches!”

the

little

girl

cried

in

a

low

voice

.“火柴,賣火柴!”小女孩低聲喊道。(P75)詞匯意義及用法例句voice多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。Shewasingoodvoiceattheconcerttonight.她在今晚的音樂會(huì)上唱得不錯(cuò)。sound泛指人可以聽到的任何聲音。Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsoutside.她聽見外面有腳步聲。noise多指不悅耳的吵鬧聲。如嘈雜聲、噪音等。Wehadtoshoutabovethenoiseofthetraffic.車輛噪聲太大,我們不得不扯著嗓子說話。sound,voice,noise11.Weallknowthatlighttravelsfasterthan

.

12.—Listen!Whoissinging?—It’sBetty.Shehasasweet

.

13.Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe

.

fromthefactory.

noise

voice

sound

beat的用法…because

her

father

would

beat

her.因?yàn)樗母赣H會(huì)打她。(P75)beat作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“打,擊打,(在比賽中)打敗某人”。如:Anelderlymanwasfoundbeatentodeath.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一名老翁被打死了。【辨析與運(yùn)用】辨析beat與win★beat意為“打敗”,后接參加比賽的人或團(tuán)隊(duì)。如:Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋贏了我?!飛in意為“獲勝;贏;贏得”,后接比賽、名次、榮譽(yù)、稱號(hào)、獎(jiǎng)品等。如:Ireallywantedtowinthegame.我真的很想贏這場(chǎng)比賽。beat,win14.—DidMike

thetabletennismatch?

—No,hedidn’t.Tom

him.

beat

win

A:Hello!1.

?

B:Yes.ThisisLucyspeaking.What’sup?A:Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoanswer.2.

?

B:Iwasshoppingatthattime.Bytheway,whywereyoucallingme?

Whatwereyoudoing

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話通關(guān)練

IsthatLucyspeaking/MayIspeaktoLucy

A:Iwantedtoaskyoutoseeamoviewithme.3.

?

B:Ilikeactionmovies.A:4.

?

B:JackieChanismyfavoriteactor.

Whoisyourfavoriteactor

Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

A:Me,too.ThemovieThe

Foreignerisonatthecinema.Whynotseeitthisaftemoon?B:5.

.

A:OK.Seeyouat4o’clockatthecinema.B:Seeyou.

Soundsgood/great

滿分沖刺

話題作文興趣愛好【話題分析】“興趣愛好”是中考書面表達(dá)??荚掝}之一。該話題主要涉及介紹自己或者他人平時(shí)的興趣愛好、如何培養(yǎng)興趣愛好、其利弊及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和看法等,也可以結(jié)合自己的興趣愛好等談?wù)撜n余活動(dòng)或業(yè)余時(shí)間的安排?!驹掝}相關(guān)詞匯】interest,hobby,favorite,like,love,enjoy,hate,dislike,fan,sport,basketball,football,soccer,baseball,volleyball,tennis,book,TV,movie,film,story,chess,game,computer,swim,run,walk,fish,row,skate,climb,jump,play,piano,violin,guitar,drum,fan,stamp,animal,food,drink,bike,car,season,weather,product,habit,music,dance,sing,collect,travel,exercise,cook,shop,popular,funny,beautiful,good,sweet,wonderful,exciting,excited,relax,happy,useful…【話題相關(guān)短語】playbasketball/football/soccer/baseball/tennis/tabletennis,playthepiano/violin/guitar,do/playsports,goswimming/shopping/fishing/traveling/cycling,listentomusic,watchTV,seeafilm/movie,keeppets,flykites,playcomputergames,climbmountains,haveapicnic,dosomereading,surftheInternet,collectstamps,plantflowers/trees,beinterestedin,befondof,enjoyoneself,haveagoodtime,begoodat,dowellin,prefer…to…,havefundoingsth.,enjoydoingsth.,inone’sfreetime…【話題相關(guān)句型】開頭句1.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.2.Iwouldliketospendtimeonmyhobbies,suchasplayingthepianoandsurfingtheInternet.3.Thereareagreatmanyhobbiestochoosefrom.4.It’snecessaryforustotakeupahobby.5.LetmeshowyouwhatIusuallydoinmyfreetime.中間句1.IlikereadingbecausereadingEnglishbookscanimprovemyEnglishlevelandimprovemyknowledge.2.Ihavemanyhobbies,butplayingbasketballismyfavoriteone.3.Ithinkplayingsportsisagoodwaytobuildupone’sbodyandrelaxoneself.4.Listeningtomusickeepsmeinagoodmoodandit’sgoodformyhealth.5.NowIspendsometimewithmyfriendsplayingtenniswhenwehavetime.結(jié)尾句1.Allinall,itisreadingthatbringsoutthebestinmeandmakesmeabetterperson.2.Inaword,thereisnothingmoreinterestingthangoingfishinginmymind.3.Inconclusion,hobbiesmakemylifecolorfulandmeaningful.4.Youcanreallylearnalotinyourfreetimeaslongasyoudosomethingmeaningful.【典例再現(xiàn)】不同的人有著不一樣的興趣愛好。請(qǐng)以“Myhobbies”為題,并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語寫一篇短文。1.要點(diǎn):1)你的興趣愛好是什么;2)興趣愛好對(duì)你來說有什么好處;3)對(duì)興趣愛好的認(rèn)識(shí)和想法。2.要求:1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名;2)詞數(shù)100左右。Myhobbies【寫作技巧】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇提示性作文,要求介紹自己的一些興趣愛好,喜歡的原因以及對(duì)你影響。寫作時(shí),可以先列舉自己的一些興趣愛好,這些興趣愛好對(duì)你自己產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果,然后描述自己對(duì)于興趣愛好的認(rèn)識(shí)和看法。注意文章要條理清晰,過渡連貫,語言流暢,前呼后應(yīng),要寫出切身體會(huì),切忌泛泛而談。本文人稱主要用第一人稱,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。體裁為說明文?!痉段馁p析】Ihavealotofhobbiesasothers.Forexample,IlikemakingfriendsanddoingexercisesaswellaslearningEn

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