考研英語一閱讀歷年真題

考研英語一閱讀歷年真題Text3Consumersmaycreate“earned”mediawhentheyareobscssedwithonlineshoppingatcertainWebsitesinspiredbyproduct-promotinge-mailssenttothemeagertohelptheirfriendspromotequalityproductsAccordingtoParagraph2，soldmediafeatureasafebusinessenvironment.[C]strongusertrafficflexibilityinorganizationTheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearnedmediainviteconstantconflictswithpassionateconsumerscanbeusedtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketingToyotaMotor‘sexperienceiscitedasanexampleofrespondingeffectivelytohijackedmediapersuadingcustomersintoboycottingproductscooperatingwithsupportiveconsumerstakingadvantageofhijackedmediaWhichofthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout?AlternativestoconventionalpaidmediaConflictbetweenhijackedandearnedmediaDominanceofhijackedmedia[D]Popularityofownedmedia.Text3ThejournalScienceisaddinganextrasourceatPeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNottannouncedtoday.TheFollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatMistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtothePublishedresearchfindings."Readersmusthaveconfidenceintheconclusionspublishedinourjournal,"writesMcNuttinaneditorial.WorkingwiththeAmericanStatisticalAssociation,theJournalhasappointedsevenexpertstoastatisticsboardofreviewingManuscriptwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybytheJournal'seditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerTheSBoREpanelwillthenfindexternalstatisticianstoreviewtheseAskedwhetheranyparticularpapershadimpelledthechange,McNuttsaid,"Thecreationofthe'statisticsboard'wasmotivatedbyconcernsbroadlywiththeapplicationofstatisticsanddataanalysisinscientificresearchandispartofScience'soveralldrivetoincreasereproducibilityintheresearchwepublish."GiovanniParmigiani，abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,amemberoftheSBoREgroup,saysheexpectstheboardto"playprimarilyonadvisoryrole."Heagreedtojoinbecausehe"foundtheforesightbehindtheestablishmentoftheSBoREtobenovel,uniqueandlikelytohavealastingimpact.ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience."31.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraphIthatScienceintendstosimplifyitspeer-reviewprocess.journalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecksfewjournalsareblamedformistakesindataanalysis.Thephrase"flaggedup"(Para.2)istheclosestinmeaningtofound.revised.markedstoredGiovanniParmigianibelievesthattheestablishmentoftheSBoREmayposeathreattoallitspeersmeetwithstrongoppositionincreaseScience'scirculation.setanexampleforotherjournalsDavidVauxholdsthatwhatScienceisdoingnowaddstoresearchers'worklosd.diminishestheroleofreviewers.hasroomforfurtherimprovement.istofailintheforeseeablefuture.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?ScienceJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsinPapersProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMoreRespectDataAnalysisFindsItsWayontoEditors'DesksText3DeepMindhasalmostapologized.TheNHStrusthasmendeditsways.Furtherarrangements-andtheremaybemany-betweentheNHSandDeepMindwillbecarefullyscrutinisedtoensurethatallnecessarypermissionshavebeenaskedofpatientsandallunnecessarydatahasbeencleaned.Therearelessonsaboutinformedpatientconsenttolearn.Butprivacyisnottheonlyangleinthiscaseandnoteventhemostimportant.MsDenhamchosetoconcentratetheblameontheNHStrust,sinceunderexistinglawit“controlled”thedataandDeepMindmerely“processed"it.Butthisdistinctionmissesthepointthatitisprocessingandaggregation,notthemerepossessionofbits,thatgivesthedatavalue.WhaistrueoftheagreementbetweentheNHSandDeepMind?Itcausedconflictsamongtechgiants.Itfailedtopaydueattentiontopatient'srights.Itfellshortofthelatter'sexpectationsItputbothsidesintoadangeroussituation.TheNHStrustrespondedtoDenham'sverdictwithemptypromises.toughresistance.necessaryadjustments.sincereapologies.TheauthorarguesinParagraph2thatprivacyprotectionmustbesecuredatallcostsleakingpatients'dataisworsethansellingit.makingprofitsfrompatients'dataisillegal.Accordingtothelastparagraph,therealworryarisingfromthisdealistheviciousrivalryamongbigpharmas.theineffectiveenforcementofprivacylaw.theuncontrolleduseofnewsoftware.themonopolyofbigdatabytechgiants.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheapplicationofAItohealthcareisambiguous.cautious.appreciative.contemptuous.Text3TheUS$3-millionFundamentalphysicsprizeisindeedaninterestingexperiment,asAlexanderPolyakovsaidwhenheacceptedthisyear'sawardinMarch.Anditisfarfromtheonlyoneofitstype.AsaNewsFeaturearticleinNaturediscusses,astringoflucrativeawardsforresearchershavejoinedtheNobelPrizesinrecentyears.Many,liketheFundamentalPhysicsPrize,arefundedfromthetelephone-number-sizedbankaccountsofInternetentrepreneurs.Thesebenefactorshavesucceededintheirchosenfields,theysay,andtheywanttousetheirwealthtodrawattentiontothosewhohavesucceededinscience.What'snottolike?Quitealot,accordingtoahandfulofscientistsquotedintheNewsFeature.Youcannotbuyclass,astheoldsayinggoes,andtheseupstartentrepreneurscannotbuytheirprizestheprestigeoftheNobels,Thenewawardsareanexerciseinself-promotionforthosebehindthem,sayscientists.Theycoulddistorttheachievement-basedsystemofpeer-review-ledresearch.Theycouldcementthestatusquoofpeer-reviewedresearch.Theydonotfundpeer-reviewedresearch.Theyperpetuatethemythofthelonegenius.Thegoalsoftheprize-giversseemasscatteredasthecriticism.Somewanttoshock,otherstodrawpeopleintoscience,ortobetterrewardthosewhohavemadetheircareersinresearch.真題解析：文章主題及背景知識：此篇閱讀的主題內(nèi)容為“基礎(chǔ)物理學(xué)獎”，如果對于這一背景信息有所了解，這篇文章便可輕松看懂，做題更是十拿九穩(wěn)!與2022年相比，2022考研閱讀文章同樣注重時效性，Text3便是反應(yīng)了2022年3月份的一次實時事件：基礎(chǔ)物理學(xué)基金會于3月20日晚在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦揭曉了2022年基礎(chǔ)物理學(xué)獎!所以2022考研的同學(xué)們一定要多多關(guān)注社會熱點話題，拓展視野，豐富自己的文化背景知識，這樣才能取得事半功倍的效果!TheFundamentalPhysicalPrizeisseenasasymboloftheentrepreneurs'swealth.apossiblereplacementoftheNobelPrize.anexampleofbankers'investment.ahandsomerewardforresearchers.答案：A為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的FundamentalPhysicsPrize可以定位到第一段，但除此之外就沒有其他細(xì)節(jié)提示信息了，所以我們只能根據(jù)幾個選項去定位，分別根據(jù)選項中的entrepreneursNobelPrize、investment、reward去定位，在第一段末句找到了與A選項相一致的句子，則判定A選項正確。Thephrase“tosignon”(Line3,Para.2)mostprobablymeanstheprofit-orientedscientists.thefoundersofthenewaward.theachievement-basedsystem.peer-review-ledresearch.答案：B為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的critics定位到第三段，可知第二段沒有出題，從第三段第二句可以得出本道題的正確選項，whohavemadetheircareersinresearch即為B選項中的Thefounders。Whatpromoted