2015年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案卷

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(福建卷)英語(yǔ)12120150第一部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分(5小題;1.57.5分聽(tīng)下面5段。每段后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段后;你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小例：Howmuchisthe CWhattimeisit B. C.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheIt's B.It's C.It'sWhatwillthemanAttenda B.Givea C.LeavehisWhatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheToo B.Worth C.VeryWhatdoesthewomanwantthemantoSpeak B.Apologizeto C.Turnoffthe第二節(jié)(15小題;1.522.5分聽(tīng)下面5段。每段后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段讀兩遍。66、7HowlongdidMichaelstayinFive B.One C.TwoWheredidMichaelgolast B. C.78、9WhatfooddoesSally B. C.WhatairthespeakersgoingtoCook B.Goshop C.Order81012WherearetheIna B.Inthe C.AtWhenisthereport B. C.NextWhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththeImprove B.Handitin C.Leaveitwith91316WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheSalesand B.Homeownerand C.HusbandandWhatkindofdepartmentdothespeakersOnewithtwo B.Onewithout C.OnenearaHowmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroom B. C.WhereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketoOnLake B.OnMarket C.OnSouth101720Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoAlmost B.About C.OverWhydoteatasterstasteteawithMostBritishpeopledrinkteathatTeatastesmuchbetterwithTeawithmilkisWhosuggestsapriceforeachTea B.Tea C.TeaWhatisthespeakertalkingThelifeoftea B.Afternoonteain C.TheLondonTeaTrade(45分(15小題;115分從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.A. B. C. D.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butcontainedanyusefulA. B. C. D.AcommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschoolA. B. C. D.ItwasofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotA. B. C. D.Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasA. B. C. D.Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7perA.lies B.accounts C.consists D.goesTomydelight,IfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningA.was B.wasbeing C.would D.had—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterview—Oh,it'stoobad.YouhavemadefullA. B. C. D.moreaboutculture,JackhasdecidedtotakefolkmusicasanelectiveA. B. C.To D.Tobe—1wonderMaryhaskeptherfigureafterallthese—ByworkingouteveryA. B. C. D.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhim—HewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeverA. B.had C.hasbeen D.isthestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummerA. B. C. D. A.inview B.inneed C.intouch D.inharmonyInrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared, thesenseof“information”and"A. B. C. D.beingTodayattractsaworldwidereadership, showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnabout.A. B. C. D.—Hi,DrBrown!I'malittleearly.ShouldIwait—A.That's B.My C.Comeon D.Takeit(20小題;1.530分Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldisto eafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysngthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40Unfortunay,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply50theworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle55,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsAndwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandlovefor36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.ex42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.awareB.afraidC.curiousD.confused47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.atB.atC.byD.so54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D(20小題;240分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、CD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答AFoodfestivalsaroundtheStiltonCheeseMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualns.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,the panimentforStiltonFieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanand,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammustwearvariousformalrollawoodencheeseintheirownkickorthrowtheirusearealcheeseweighingaboutfourWhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalA.InNew B.Inthe C.In D.InThecelebrationofLaTomatinalastsA.three B.seven C.lessthanthree D.morethansevenWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportMorethan10,000takepailintheFieryFoodandBBQThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQAnexcitingtomatobattletakesceatthebeginningofLaBPapa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,"he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied()aneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystotheThencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday'snewPapa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten."Felice,"he'dsay,"lmewhatyoulearnedtoday.""IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepal Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvation（拯救）oftheworldwoulddependuponit."ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well…"he'dsay."Getthemap;let'sseewhereNepalis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother'seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher/1studiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcanneverlwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.WhatdoweknowfromthefirstTheauthor'sfatherwasborninaworker'sThosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirThetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheThepoorcouldhardlyaffordschoolTheunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphreferstoA.onenew B.a C.the D.someItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthorenjoyedtalkingaboutknewverywellaboutfeltregretaboutthosewastedciatedhisfather'seducationalWhatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"totheContinual B.ShowingC.Familyget- D.WinningPapa'sTheauthor'sfathercanbebestdescribedasaneducatorexpertattrainingfutureaparentinsistentonhischildren'saparticipantwillingtosharehisateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsCSIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"ANDENJOYA *FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleFLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.TheycanthenenjoythesamebenefitsonboardEagleAirways'newest-797toanydestinationintheworld!BENEFITSYOUCAN'T *flighttoanydestinationin30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguage20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyAnotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightAbowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDinersdinnerorderedAbirthdaygiftonyourchild'sAalbumcontainingpicturestakenduringtheAllbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivetravelinsurancefortheentirefamily!**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.10%OFFALLfordeparturesfrom5to11*Childmustbe paniedbytwopayingadults.**TermsandconditionsOneofthebenefitsmentionedin,theadvertisementisaflighttoanydestinationinthe30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyabowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheadiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageWhichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostBookingDepartureSeptemberSeptemberBookingDepartureSeptemberSeptemberBookingDepartureAugustSeptemberBookingDepartureAugustSeptemberWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheYouneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheClubmembersenjoytravelinsuranceforanyTheadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallAnychildmust paniedbyatleastonepayingDLifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacksandheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfallsthatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstce.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveand"whatwe'reseeminglyabletohaveisthenigglingsuffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theinligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou'redrop"you".So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreaktheseDecideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan't.Thatisn'tareasontostop,it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstartingsimpleandngitDecideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshouldslowdownandliveasimplebecarefulwhenwechoosetosticktoourdreamsunderanybecontentwithwhatwealreadyWhatisthekeytobreakingtheoldTofocusonevery B.TodecideandtakeimmediateC.Tolistentothosecloseto D.TothinktwicebeforeweWhichofthefollowingbestexinstheunderlinedpartinthelastEscapefromyour B.RealizationofyourC.domfromyour D.ReductionofyourWhatdoestheauthorintendtolIt'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatweIt'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinIt'simpracticaltochangeourwayofIt'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewEGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthyGroupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins,andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.AnotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheManypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision(Hu^)ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeand ingbored,!youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat'llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don'tletfitnessfrightenIfyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn'tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.ntogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.ThefirstparagraphfocusesonthegreatestchallengeofgroupthemosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalthecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalthesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseinTheunderlinedword"upbeat"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans A. B. C. D.Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksit tosustainacolorfultopartyonweekendswithpositivetotryafunhealthyrestauranttosurroundyourselfwithsupportiveWhatwouldbethebest