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2022-2023年山東省濱州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.AprilFools'Special:History'sHoaxes
HappyAprilFools'Day.Tomarktheoccasion,NationalGeographicNewshascompiledalistofsomeofthemorememorablehoaxesinrecenthistory.Theyarethelies,darned(可恨的)lies,andwhoppers(彌天大謊)thathavebeenperpetratedonthegullible(易受騙的)andunsuspectingtofulfillthatage-olddesireheldbysometoputthejokeonothers.
InternetHoaxes
TheInternethasgivenbirthtoaproliferation(增殖)ofhoaxes.E-mailinboxesarebombardedonanalmostdailybasiswithmessageswarningofterriblecomputervirusesthatcauseuserstodeletebenign(良性)chunksofdatafromtheirharddrives,orofcreditcardseamsthatenticethenaivetogivealltheirpersonalinformation,includingpasswordsandbankaccountdetails,toidentitythieves.Othere-mailsgiverisetowry(歪曲的)chuckles,whichiswherethislistbegins.
BanDihydrogenMonoxide(一氧化二氫)
CityofficialsinAlisoViejo,California,weresoconcernedaboutthedangersofdihydrogenmonoxidethattheyscheduledavotelastmonthonwhethertobanfoam(泡沫)cupsfromcity-sponsoredeventsaftertheylearnedthechemicalwasusedinfoam-cupproduction.
Officialscalledoffthevoteafterlearningthatdihydrogenmonoxideisthescientifictermforwater.
"It'sembarrassing,"citymanagerDavidJ.NormantoldtheAssociatedPress."Wehadaparalegal(律師助手)whodidbadresearch."
Indeed,theparalegalhadfallenvictimtoanofficial-lookingWebsitetoutingthedangersofdihydrogenmonoxide.Ane-mailoriginallyauthoredin1990byEricLechner,thenagraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,claimedthatdihydrogenmonoxide"isusedasanindustrialsolventandcoolant,andisusedintheproductionofStyrofoam(聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料)."
Otherdangerspranksters(愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的人)associatedwiththechemicalincludedacceleratedcorrosionandrusting,severeburns,anddeathfrominhalation.
Versionsofthee-mailcontinuetocirculatetoday,andseveralWebsites,includingthatoftheCoalitiontoBanDHMO,warn,tongue-in-cheek,ofwater'sdangers.
AlabamaChangesValueofPi
TheApril1998newsletterputoutbyNewMexicansforScienceandReasoncontainsanarticletitled"AlabamaLegislatureLaysSiegetoPi".ItwaspennedbyAprilHolidayoftheAssocimatedPress(sic)andtoldthestoryofhowtheAlabamastatelegislaturevotedtochangetheValueofthemathematicalconstantPifrom3.14159totheroundnumberof3.
Theersatz(假的)newsstorywaswrittenbyLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryphysicistMarkBosloughtoparody(滑稽地模仿)legislativeandschoolboardattacksontheteachingofevolutioninNewMexico.
AtBoslough'ssuggestion,DaveThomas,thepresidentofNewMexicansforScienceandReason,postedthearticleinitsentiretytotheInternetnewsgroupTalk.OriginsonApril1.(Thenewsgrouphostsalivelydebateoncreationvs.evolution.)LaterthateveningThomaspostedafullconfessiontothehoax.Hethoughthehadputallrumorstobed.
ButtoThomas'ssurprise,however,severalnewsgroupreadersforwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.
WhenThomascheckedinonthestoryafewweekslater,hewassurprisedtolearnthatithadspreadlikewildfire.Thetelltalesignsofthearticle'ssatiricalintent,suchastheApril1dateandmisspelled"AssocimatedPress".dateline,hadbeenreplacedordeleted.
Alabamalegislatorswerebombardedwithcallsprotestingthelaw.Thelegislatorsexplainedthatthenewswasahoax.Therewasnotandneverhadbeensuchalaw.
TVandNewspaperHoaxes
BeforetheadventoftheInternet,andeventoday,traditionalmediaoutletssuchasnewspapers,radio,andtelevision,havesometimeshoaxedthei
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
Duetothedeficiencyofinformationsharingandharmonizeddisclosure,regulatorscan'teasilyunderstandlevelsofsystemicvulnerabilityin______.
3.
"Nothingsucceedsliketheappearanceofsuccess"means______inthispassage.
4.Childrenshouldlearnmoreresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesin______.
5.
Havingcomplexvisionsystemwillincreasethecostofthecarandincrease______.
6.EconomizingofthePoor
ComprehendingEconomizingofthePoor
Walkingdowntheaislesofasupermarket,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideranumberoffactorsincludingquantity,price,qualityandnutritionaldifferenceswhenselectingfoodproducts.Food-purchasedecisionsbythepooroftenentailbalancesamongtaste,preferenceandqualityfactors—eitherrealorperceived—tomeetspendingconstraints.Withinbroadproductcategoriessuchascereal,cheese,meatandpoultry,andfruitsandvegetables,shopperscanchooseamongmanysubstitutableproducts.Low-incomeshopperscanextendtheirfooddollarsinanumberofways.Theymayshopindiscountfoodstores;theymaypurchaseandconsumelessfoodthanhigher-incomeshoppers;theymaypurchaselow-priced(andpossiblylowerquality)foodproducts;ortheymayrelyonsomecombinationofallthree.Abetterunderstandingofhowthepooreconomizeinfoodspendingaddressesimportantpolicyquestionsraisedbyresearchers,nutritioneducators,andfood-assistanceprogrammanagers.
TheCorrelationbetweentheLocationandPrice
Whetherthepoorfacesignificantlydifferentfoodpricesduetowheretheyshopforfoodremainsanunresolvedempiricalquestion.Extensiveresearchovertheyearshastriedtoanswerthequestion—Dothepoorpaylessforfood?TheEconomicResearchService(ERS)in1997receivedtheresultsofstudiescomparingpricedifferencesingrocerystoresacrossdifferentincomelevelsandcombinedthesewithcurrentcensusdataonthedistributionoflow-incomehouseholdsbyurbanizationtype.TheERSstudyconcludedthat,ingeneral,thepoorfacehigherpricesduetotheirgreaterrepresentationinurbanandruralareas(asopposedtosuburbanareas),wherefoodpricestendtobehigher.
HigherPricesbutLessSpending
Basedonresultsfromhouseholdsurveys,ERSalsofoundthatdespitefacinghigherprices,low-incomeshoppersspendlessthanhigher-incomeshoppersforfoodpurchasedinfoodstores.Duetotheirlevelofaggregationandlackofin-storesalesandpromotioninformation,suchsurveysshedlittlelightontheeconomizingpracticesofhouseholds.Tolearnmoreabouthowlow-incomeshoppersspendlessforfooddespitefacinghigherprices,weobtainedfood-storepurchasedatathatincorporateper-capitaquantityandexpenditure-measureequivalents(householdmeasuresadjustedforhouseholdsize)acrossincomelevels.
TheMainEconomizingPractices
Theresultingcomparisonsdescribehowindividualswithdifferentlevelsofincomevaryintheirfood-spendingpatterns.Byusingactualtransactiondata,detailedinformationabouttheproductpurchased(forexample,price,productdescription,packagesize,andbrandname)aswellastheconditionofpurchase(promotion,coupon,orsaleitem)wasobtained.Fromthese,theaverageunitcost(perounce,perpound)foreachitemwascalculated.Low-incomeshoppersmayusefourprimaryeconomizingpracticestoreducetheirfoodspending.First,theymaypurchaseagreaterproportionofdiscountedproducts.Second,theymaypurchasemoreprivate-labelproducts(genericorstorebrand)versusbrandproductsthanhigher-incomeshoppersbuy.Third,theymaytakeadvantageofvolumediscountsbypurchasinglargerpackagesizes.Fourth,theymaypurchasealess-expensivefoodproductwithinaproductclass.Althoughqualitydifferencessuchasfreshness,convenienceandtasteoftencontributetopricesdifferences,differencesinnutritionalqualityarealsoevident.
MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems
Theuseofpromotionsismeasuredbycomparingthepercentageofexpendituresandquantitiesofeachproductpurchasedonpromotion(manufacturers'coupons,storecoupons,storesales,andotherpromotions).Forrandom-weightcheese,fruit,vegetablesandmeatin1998,low-incomehouseholds(
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
Today'sstudentsgrewupunder______.
8.
Accordingtothepassage,thesuggestionsinTheOrganizedExecutiveare_______.
9.
Withouttheprenuptialtalk,it'snotlikelythatcoupleshaveanactualplanfortheirlivestogether.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Threeweeksaftertheexplosion,whentheblacksailorswereorderedbacktoworkmostofthem______.
11.
Whytheforeignteachersucceededingettingpaidwasduetothesituationinwhichthenumberofforeignteachers______ofsomanydesperateschools.
12.
Youmaytakeshelteronupperfloorsofhigh,multi-story,reinforcedconcretehotelswhenitisimpossibleto______.
13.
StudydoneinSwissandCornellUniversityindicatedthatBtcropscould'haveunreasonableadverseeffectsoninsectsinthefield.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.ArtificialIntelligence
I'msurethatHansMoravecisatleastassaneasIam,buthecertainlybroughttomindtheclassicmadscientistaswesatinhisfifth-floorofficeatCarnegie-MellonUniversityonadarkandstormynight.Itwasnearlymidnight,andhemixedforeachofusabowlofchocolatemilkandCheerios,withslicesofbananapiledontop.
Then,withbanana-slicingknifeinhand,Moravec,theseniorresearchscientistatCarnegieMellon'sMobileRobotLaboratory,outlinedformehowhecouldcreatearoboticimmortalityforEveryman,adeathlessuniverseinwhichlifewouldgoonforever.Bycreatingcomputercopiesofourmindsandtransferring,ordownloading,thisprogramintoroboticbodies,Moravecexplained,humanscouldsurviveforcenturies.
"Youareinanoperatingroom.Arobotbrainsurgeonisinattendance...Yourskullbutnotyourbrainisanesthetized(麻醉).Youarefullyconscious.Thesurgeonopensyourbraincaseandpeersinside."ThisishowMoravecdescribedtheprocessinapaperhewrotecalled"RobotsThatRove".Theroboticsurgeon'sattentionisdirectedatasmallclumpofaboutonehundredneuronssomewherenearthesurface.Usinghigh-resolution3-Dnuclear-magnetic-resonanceholography,phased-arrayradioencephalography,andultrasonicradar,thesurgeondeterminesthethree-dimensionalstructureandchemicalmakeupofthatneuralclump.Itwritesaprogramthatmodelsthebehavior.oftheclumpandstartsitrunningonasmallportionofthecomputersittingnexttoyou.
Thatcomputersittingnexttoyouintheoperatingroomwouldineffectbeyournewbrain.Aseachareaofyourbrainwasanalyzedandsimulated,theaccuracyofthesimulationwouldbetestedasyoupressedabuttontoshiftbetweentheareaofthebrainjustcopiedandthesimulation.Whenyoucouldn'ttellthedifferencebetweentheoriginalandthecopy,thesurgeonwouldtransferthesimulationofyourbrainintothenew,computerizedoneandrepeattheprocessonthenextareaofyourbiologicalbrain.
"Thoughyouhavenotlostconsciousnessorevenyourtrainofthought,yourmind--somewouldsaysoul--hasbeenremovedfromthebrainandtransferredtoamachine,"Moravecsaid,"Inafinalstepyouroldbodyisdisconnected.Thecomputerisinstalledinashinynewone,inthestyle,color,andmaterialofyourchoice."
AswesataroundMoravec'sofficeIaskedwhatwouldbecomeoftheoriginalhumanbodyafterthedownloading."Youjustdon'tbotherwakingitupagainifthecopyingwentsuccessfully."hesaid."It'ssomessy.Humanshavegotsomanyproblemsthatyoumightjustwanttoleaveitretired.Youdon'ttakeyourJunkercaroutifyou'vegotanewone."
Moravec'sideaistheultimateinlifeinsurance.Onceonecopyofthebrain'scontentshasbeenmade,itwillbeeasytomakemultiplebackupcopies,andthesecouldbestashedinhidingplacesaroundtheworld,allowingyoutoembarkonanysortofadventurewithouthavingtoworryaboutagingordeath.Asdecadespassintocenturiesyoucouldtraveltheglobeandthenthesolarsystemandbeyond--alwayskeepinganeyeoutforthelatestinroboticbodiesintowhichyoucouldtransferyourcomputermind.
Iflivingforeverweren'tenough,youcouldliveforeverseveraltimesoverbyactivatingsomeofyourbackupcopiesandsendingdifferentversionsofyourselfouttoseetheworld."Youcouldhaveparallelexperiencesandmergethememorieslater,"Moravecexplained.
IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedmystayatCarnegie-Mellon,Iwasintriguedbyhowmanyresearchersseemedtobelievedownloadingwouldcometopass.Theonlypointofdisagreementwaswhen--certainlyabigconsiderationtothoseofusstillknockingaroundinmortalbodies.AlthoughsomeoftheresearchersIspokewithatCarnegie-Mellon,
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Singaporeansbelievethatalackof______-speakingskillsisadisadvantageinthe21stcentury.
16.HowEarthquakesWork
Anearthquakeisoneofthemostterrifyingphenomenathatnaturecandishup.Wegenerallythinkofthegroundwestandonas"rock-solid"andcompletelystable.Butanearthquakecanshatterthatperceptioninstantly.Upuntilrelativelyrecently,scientistsonlyhadunsubstantiatedguessesastowhatactuallycausedearthquakes.Eventodaythereisstillacertainamountofmysterysurroundingthem,butscientistshaveamuchclearerunderstanding.Therehasbeenenormousprogressinthepastcentury:Scientistshaveidentifiedtheforcesthatcauseearthquakes,anddevelopedtechnologythatcantellusanearthquake'smagnitudeandorigin.Thenexthurdleistofindawayofpredictingearthquakes.
ShakingGround
Anearthquakeisavibrationthattravelsthroughtheearth'scrust.Technically,alargetruckthatrumblesdownthestreetiscausingamini-earthquake,ifyoufeelyourhouseshakingasitgoesby,butwetendtothinkofearthquakesaseventsthataffectafairlylargearea,suchasanentirecity.Allkindsofthingscancauseearthquakes:
-volcaniceruptions
-meteor(流星)impacts
-undergroundexplosions(anundergroundnucleartest,forexample)
-collapsingstructures(suchasacollapsingmine)
Butthemajorityofnaturally-occurringearthquakesarecausedbymovementsoftheearth'splates,aswe'llseeinthenextsection.
Weonlyhearaboutearthquakesinthenewseveryonceinawhile,buttheyareactuallyaneverydayoccurrenceonourplanet.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey,morethanthreemillionearthquakesoccureveryyear.That'sabout8000aday,oroneevery11seconds!Thevastmajorityofthese3millionquakesareextremelyweak.
SlidingPlates
Thebiggestscientificbreakthroughinthehistoryofseismology(地震學(xué))—thestudyofearthquakescameinthemiddleofthe20thcentury,withthedevelopmentofthetheoryofplatetectonics(板塊構(gòu)造).Thebasictheoryisthatthesurfacelayeroftheearth—thelithosphere—iscomprisedofmanyplatesthatslideoverthelubricatingmantle(地幔)layer.Attheboundariesbetweenthesehugeplatesofsoilandrock,threedifferentthingscanhappen:
-Platescanmoveapart—Iftwoplatesaremovingapartfromeachother,hot,moltenrockflowsupfromthelayersofmantlebelowthelithosphere.
-Platescanpushtogether—Ifthetwoplatesaremovingtowardeachother,oneplatetypicallypushesundertheotherone.Atsomeboundarieswheretwoplatesmeet,neitherplateisinapositiontosubductundertheother,sotheybothpushagainsteachothertoform.mountains.
-Platesslideagainsteachother—Atotherboundaries,platessimplyslidebyeachother—theyarepushedtightlytogether.Agreatdealoftensionbuildsattheboundary.
Wheretheseplatesmeet,you'llfindfaults—breaksintheearth'scrustwheretheblocksofrockoneachsidearemovingindifferentdirections.Earthquakesaremuchmorecommonalongfaultlinesthantheyareanywhereelseontheplanet.
Faults
Scientistsidentifyfourtypesoffaults,characterizedbythepositionofthefaultplane,thebreakintherockandthemovementofthetworockblocks:
-Inanormalfault(seeanimationbelow),thefaultplaneisnearlyvertical.Thesefaultsoccurwherethecrustisbeingpulledapart,duetothepullofadivergentplateboundary.
-Thefaultplaneinareversefaultisalsonearlyvertical,butthehangingwallpushesupandthefootwallpushesdown.Thissortoffaultformswhereaplateisbeingcompressed.
-Athrustfaultmovesthesamewayasareversefault,butthefaultlineisnearlyhorizontal.Thisisthesortoffaultthatoccursinaconvergingplateboundary.
-In
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Yourcalorieintakeforbuildingmessisdeterminedby______.
18.
Youcanconcludethatworkersbefore1935were______thantoday'sworkers.
19.
RosaParkswasthefirstblackpersontorefusetogiveupaseatonthebusforawhiteperson.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheEdinburghFestival?
A.Itisafestivalheldonlyforthelocalresidents.
B.Itisathree-dayfestivalheldineverysummer.
C.Itisafestivalwithbothindoorandoutdooractivities.
D.ItisanartfestivalthatisheldonPrincesStreet.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.
【B3】
22.(42)
23.
【B2】
24.(21)
A.ItistheleadingclassicaldancedramacompanyofRussia.
B.ItwillpresentCharlesDickens'dramaticworkinChina.
C.ItwillgivetheperformancefromDecember11till15.
D.Youmaycallat64912233ifyouwanttobookaticket.
25.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Thewomaninvitesthemantohavedinner.
B.Themanwon'tvisitthewoman.
C.Themanisverybusythesedays.
D.Theman'swifeisrelativelyfree.
26.聽(tīng)力原文:M:IwassoregretfultohearthatJimlosthisjob.Iknowthathiswifewassicklastmonth,sohewasalwayslatetowork.
W:Oh,thatwasn'tit.Jimmadeabigerrorinthisweek'saccounting.Thebosswasfurious.
Q:Accordingtothewoman,whywasJimfired?
(17)
A.Hewasalwayslatetowork.
B.Hegotfuriouswithhisbosslastweek.
C.Hemadeaseriousmistakeinafinancialproblem.
D.Hewantedtotakecareofhiswife.
27.(26)
A.Hehassomepetapesinhisapartment.
B.He'sworriedthechickenheleftoutwillspoil.
C.He'sworriedhisroommateswillworryabouthim.
D.He'sworriedhewillmissoutonhisdinner.
28.(24)
A.OtherAmericanstates.
B.Foreigncountries.
C.Regionsoutsidethecitywherepeoplelive.
D.Othercitiesinthestatewherepeoplelive.
29.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Goodmorning.ThisisMsReedinMr.Farnsworth'soffice.I'dliketoconfirmaflightforMr.Farnsworth.It'sflight420toSydneyonApril17that3:20p.m.ThenameisRogerFarnsworth.
M:Certainly,MsReed.Holdonasecond.That'scorrect.Youreservediton10th,didn'tyou?
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(16)
A.MsReedisgoingtoSydneyonApril17th.
B.Mr.FarnsworthisgoingtoSydneyonflight430.
C.Theflightleavesat3:20p.m.
D.Theyaretalkingattheticketoffice.
30.(47)
31.(25)
A.August8th.B.September9th.C.July10th.D.November11th.
32.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:Motivationcancomefromthreesources,twoofthemexternalandoneinternal.However,motivationalsourcesdifferindegreeofeffectiveness.Indeed,twoofthemcanoccasionallyleadtonegativeoutcomes.
Thefirstandleasteffectiveform.ofmotivationistypicallycharacterizedbysomekindofthreat.Thereisoftenafearofsomeunpleasantconsequence.Forexample,"Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,you'llfailyourexam"or"Ifyoudon'tfinishyourworkontime,I'llhavetofireyou."Peopleusuallyrespondtothreatsofthiskind,buttheyarelikelytocarryouttheirtaskswithlittleenthusiasmandwithminimumeffort.
Thesecondform.ofmotivationcomesfromapressureordesiretoplease.Youmaybeafraidofdisappointingpeopleyouwanttomakehappy.Studentsoftenstudyveryhardinordertopleasetheirteachersandtoachievewhattheirparentswantforthem.Thiskindofmotivationalsooftenworks,butcansometimesbedangerousifwhatteachersandparentswantisnotthesameasthestudent'sowndesireandambitions.
Filmily,thereistheinternalsourceofmotivation,wherethetaskiscarriedoutbecausetheindividualispersonallycommittedtoit.Withthiskindofmotivation,studyingorworkingbecomesapleasureandnotaduty.Awisemanonce'said,"Ifamanfindsajobhereallyloves,hewillneverworkagaininhislife."
Inlifewearcdrivenbyacombinationofallthreerotorsofmotivation.Theycoexistineducationalsystems,affectingstudents,parentsandteachers.However,inourpursuitofbettermoreeffectiveeducation,weshouldconstantlybeawareofthethreeforms.Weshouldseekabovealltomakethegreatestpossibleuseofthethirdkind--thepersonalmotivationoftheindividual.
(27)
A.Threekindsofmotivationanditsdifferenteffectiveness.
B.Negativeoutcomesofthreekindsofmotivation.
C.Thecombinationofthreeformsofmotivation.
D.Howtomakefulluseofthreeformsofmotivation.
33.(36)
A.Sportevents.
B.Culturalactivities.
C.Counseling.
D.Creativeactivities.
34.(46)
35.(32)
A.Keepyourelbowsonthetable.
B.Keepyourmouthopen.
C.Pickupyourbowl.
D.Slurpfromtheplate.
36.(15)
A.Thewomannevertravelsbyplane.
B.Bothspeakersfeelnervouswhenflying.
C.Themanthinkstravelingbyairisquitesafe.
D.Thespeakersfeelsadabouttheseriouslossoflife.
37.聽(tīng)力原文:M:YoumustbeprettyexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope.Whenisitthatyou'releaving?
W:InjustthreeweeksandIamexcited,buttherearestillthingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.
M:Likewhat?
W:Likerenewingmypassport,goingtothetravelagencytobuymyplaneticketandmakingadecisionastowhattodowithmyapartmentwhileIamgone.
M:You'renotgoingtogiveitup,areyou?
W:Noway,I'llneverfindanotherapartmentaroundhere.ButIdon'tliketheideaofpayingthreemonth'srentonanemptyapartment,either.
M:Idon'tblameyou.Perhapsyoucouldsubletit.
W:Yes.That'sexactlywhatIwant.Butwhoto?Ordoyoubyanychanceknowthepersonwhowill?
M:Hum,letmethink,Oh,Iknowjusttheperson,anoldcolleagueofmine,JimThomas.HeiscomingheretodosomeresearchthissummerfromJunethroughAugust.
W:Well,that'sexactlywhenI'llbeaway.Itsoundsideal,aslongasthelandlordagrees.
M:Tellyouwhat.I'llbecallingJimlaterthisweekanyway,soI'llmentionittohim,then.
W:Well,thanks,Bill.Letmcknowwhathappens.Thatextramoneywouldreallycomeinhandy.
(20)
A.Purchaseherplaneticket.
B.Changeherplaneticket.
C.Pickupapassportapplicationform.
D.ArrangeforheraccommodationsinEurope.
38.(31)
A.Hehelpedputoutthefire.
B.Hewroteaboutthefire.
C.Hehappenedtoseethefire.
D.Hewasrescuedfromthefire.
39.
【B9】
40.
【B8】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Fromthepassage,whatdoyouthinkacountry'seconomymostlydependson?
42.
ChildreninAmericatodayaredeniedthechancetolearnhowto______.
43.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?
A.Theconsequencesoffatigue.
B.Thereasonwhypeopleneedrest.
C.Thedangersoffatigue.
D.Typesoffatigue.
44.AccordingtothesurveymadebyJonesandhercolleagues,newdiseasesariseasaresultofdramaticincreasesinpopulation,internationaltradeandtravel,and________.
45.
Theicebergsarerarelyseenbecause______.
46.
______aresharplycriticizedbysomelawmakersbecausetheyletworkerslaboratGroundZerowithoutsatisfactoryequipment.
47.
【C3】
48.
Fromthepassage,wecaninferallexceptthat______.
A.Eskimosaremorelikelytoeatwolvesinsummer
B.Eskimowomenareresponsibleforhousework
C.animalmeatisEskimos'mainsourceoffood
D.huntingisanimportantpartofEskimolife
49.Spendingtimeinabookshop______.
A.canbeverygoring
B.canbeverypleasant
C.canbeverydull
D.canbeveryinteresting
50.
Thephrase"gettingwinded"(Para.5)isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.fallingover
B.beingoutofbreath
C.sprainingtheankle
D.movinginacurvingline
51.
Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto______.
A.introducediversewaysoftraveling
B.pointsoutthebestmodeoftraveling
C.emphasizetheadvantagesoftravelingbyair
D.comparethemeansofrelaxingwhentraveling
52.WhatproblemdidClotfelterfacewhenhestudiedtheeffectofschools'extracurricularactivities?
A.Studentswereunwillingtocooperatewhenheconductedthepoll.
B.Therewasnoavailabledataoftheracialcompositionofeveryschool.
C.Hefounditimpossibletocataloguethestructuralfeatureofallhighschools.
D.Itwasdifficulttocomparetheracialmakeupoftheclubsandsportsteams.
53.
【C10】______
54.
Stressis______.
A.alwaysharmfultoyou
B.adiseaseinyourlife
C.anexampleofhumanexperience
D.anormalstateforeveryone
55.
WhatareourintellectualseasonalcyclesaccordingtoProfessorHuntington?
56.
LauraMcHughpromisedtogetthebulliedboytestedfordiseasesbecause____.
A.hersonconfessedtobeingwrong
B.shewasafraidtoannoytheboy'sparents
C.hewaslikelytobeaffectedbythesediseases
D.shewantedtoteachherownsonalesson
57.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"itissomewhatlikeanotherBigBrother"(Lines6-7,Para.1)?
A.Googlecontrolsallinformationcompletely.
B.Googlefailstokeepitspromiseofofferingfreeaccess.
C.Googleisviolatingpeople'sprivacy.
D.Googleimprovespeople'slivesgreatly.
58.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Muchofthelanguageusedtodescribemonetarypolicy,suchas"steeringtheeconomytoasoftlanding"or"atouchonthebrakes",makesitsoundlikeaprecisescience.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Thelinkbetweeninterestratesandinflationisuncertain.Andth
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