解析:山西省懷仁市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題(解析版)_第1頁
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懷仁一中2021?2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級期末考試

英語試題第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A.Amailman.B.Aletterwriter.C.Amilkman.Wherewillthemanprobablyhavetosit?A.Inthefrontrow.B.Inthebackrow.C.Inthemiddle.WhatisRichardfamousfor?A.Editing.B.Reporting.C.Writing.Whowillcarrythesuitcase?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Someoneelse.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Sheshouldbuytheticketnow.Shehasmissedthetrain.Shecancatchthetrainintime.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?Hehadbeenillforsometimeandwasgettingbetter.Hehadalreadygotperfectlywell.Hehadjustfallenill.Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?Stoptakingthemedicinefromthatdayon.Continuetotakethemedicineasbefore.Begintakinglessofthemedicinethanbefore.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。Whathasthemanbeendoing?Preparingforthefinalexams.Preparingaspeech.Writinganarticle.Whatwillthemandothisevening?Currentmedicinesolveweightproblemswell.Weshouldexerciseregularlyandeatproperly.Takingexerciseeverydaymaycauseheartproblems.Testingnewdrugsishardbecauseofthesideeffects.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)體重是否增加受基因因素的影響,但體重過重的人可能患有高血壓和心臟病等疾病的風(fēng)險,因此我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉,合理飲食。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)第——段中“However,scientistsarebeginningtobelievethatsomepeoplegettheabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.(然而,科學(xué)家們開始認為有些人保持苗條的能力來自他們的父母)”和第三段中uScientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemedtobeinfluencedbygenetic(基因的)factors.(科學(xué)家得出結(jié)論,體重增加似乎受基因因素的影響)”可知,科學(xué)家認為有些人能夠保持苗條是因為基因的因素。故選A項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中uMeanwhile,otherpeopleeatmorethantheyneedbuttheirbodiesareableto"bumoff9theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,sotheyrarelyhaveweightproblems.(與此同時,有些人吃的比他們需要的多,但他們的身體能夠“燃燒”多余的食物而不產(chǎn)生脂肪;所以他們很少有體重問題)”可知,有些人不需要擔心體重問題,因為他們可以“燃燒”掉多余的食物而不產(chǎn)生脂肪。故選D項?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“IntheUnitedStates,overseventypercentofthepopulationhaveweightproblems.Thismeanstheyareatriskofillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.(在美國,超過70%的人口有體重問題。這意味著他們有患高血壓和心臟病等疾病的風(fēng)險)”可推知,有體重問題的人可能患有心臟病。故選B項?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.(因此,盡管減肥藥的研究取得了突破,但科學(xué)家和健康專家都一致認為,目前控制體重增加的最佳方式是擁有健康、均衡的飲食和積極的生活方式,并每天進行鍛煉)”可推知,我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉,合理飲食。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題3分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop.Itcanhelpyoumakethemostoutofeachday,leadingtosuccessinareaslikeworkandschool.Tomanageyourtime,useyourtimeproductivelybyworkingintherightenvironmentandprioritizingtasks.16Theenvironmentyouworkincanhelpwithyouroverallproductivity.Therearenostrictrulesaboutaworkenvironment,sopickwhatfeelsrightforyou.Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.17Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.18To-dolistsareagreattool,butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.Grouptasksintermsofimportance.Keepsomeworkwithyouatalltimes.Takeadvantageofyourdowntimebykeepingworkwithyouatalltimes.19Ifyou,reastudent,thinkaboutinvestinginsomeaudio-booksorrecordingyourlectures.Whilewaitinginlineorwalkingtoclass,youcanlistentomaterialforyourcourses.Donotmultitask.Manypeopleassumemultitaskingisagreatwaytogetmoredoneeachdayandmanagetimewisely.However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive.Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou'renotgivinganythingyourfullattention.20Youwillgetyourworkdonequickerthisway,allowingyoutomakethemostofyourtime.Listtasksundereachcategory.Createtherightenvironmenttowork.Focuscompletelyononetaskatatimeinstead.Beforeyoubeginyourworkloadfortheday,makealist.Thesefeelingswillhelpyoustayontaskandbeproductive.Stopanyunnecessarysocializingbeforeyoustartyourprioritytasks.Ifyouhaveafewminutesonthebus,usethattoreadsomethingforschoolorwork.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.G20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于時間管理的建議?!?6題詳解】空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Theenvironmentyouworkincanhelpwithyouroverallproductivity.Therearenostrictrulesaboutaworkenvironment,sopickwhatfeelsrightforyou.SuiToundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.(你工作的環(huán)境可以幫助你提高整體效率。工作環(huán)境沒有嚴格的規(guī)定,所以選擇適合你的工作環(huán)境。讓你的周圍充滿鼓舞人心的裝飾,這會讓你感到熱情和激情)”可知,本段主要是關(guān)于創(chuàng)造合適工作環(huán)境的建議,B選項中environment對應(yīng)后文中environment。故B選項“創(chuàng)造合適的工作環(huán)境”符合語境,故選B?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文中“Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.(讓你的周圍充滿鼓舞人心的裝飾,這會讓你感到熱情和激情)”可知,上文提到讓周圍充滿鼓舞人心的裝飾,這會讓你感到熱情和激情,本句為本段最后一句,應(yīng)承接上文說明其作用:幫助你專注于工作并提高效率。故E選項“這些感覺會幫助你專注于工作并提高效率”符合語境,故選E。38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.(按重要性列出你的任務(wù))”以及后文uTo-dolistsareagreattool,butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.Grouptasksintermsofimportance.(待辦事項清單是一個很好的工具,但要稍微整理一下,而不是把需要做的每件事都寫下來。根據(jù)重要性將任務(wù)分組)”可知,本段的建議是在工作前列出清單,D選項中l(wèi)ist對應(yīng)后文中l(wèi)ists。故D選項“在你開始一天的工作之前,列一個清單”符合語境,故選D?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Keepsomeworkwithyouatalltimes.Takeadvantageofyourdowntimebykeepingworkwithyouatalltimes.(時刻保持一些工作在你身邊。充分利用你的休息時間,讓工作時刻與你在一起)”以及后文“Ifyou'reastudent,thinkaboutinvestinginsomeaudio-booksorrecordingyourlectures.Whilewaitinginlineorwalkingtoclass,youcanlistentomaterialforyourcourses.(如果你是一名學(xué)生,可以考慮買一些有聲讀物或把你的課錄下來。在排隊或步行去上課時,你可以聽課程材料)”可知,本句與后文都是在就如何利用休息時間工作進行舉例說明。故G選項“如果你在公交車上有幾分鐘的時間,利用這幾分鐘時間閱讀一些學(xué)校或工作需要的東西”符合語境,故選G?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Donotmultitask.Manypeopleassumemultitaskingisagreatwaytogetmoredoneeachdayandmanagetimewisely.However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive.Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou7renotgivinganythingyourfullattention^不要一心多用。許多人認為多任務(wù)處理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理時間的好方法。然而,同時專注于多項任務(wù)實際上會降低你的效率。事情會花更長的時間去做,因為你沒有給予你全部的注意力)”可知,此處總結(jié)上文讓我們不要一心多用,即一次只專注于一項任務(wù)。故C選項“一次只專注于一項任務(wù)”符合語境,呼應(yīng)主旨句。故選C。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Igottoknowahomelessman,Leo.I21himtwooptionsthatIcouldeithergivehima22andteachhimhowtowritecomputer23,orgivehim$100incash.Heacceptedmy24offer,eventhoughhedidn'tknowwhatcodingwas.Iama25believerinthepowerof26,Iwashome-schooledbymymother,herselfasoftwareengineer.Bytheageof12Ihad27myownbusinessdesigningwebsitesandhadearned$30,000.Writingcodeisa28andmuchrewardingskill,soIwassurethatifLeolearnedhowtodoit,andthatcouldbeawayforhimtoturnthings29.IboughtLeoasecondhandlaptopandthreebooksonJava,theprogramminglanguage.Leohadusedcomputers30atschoolbutdidn'thaveanemailaddressanddidn'tknowhowtodoverybasicthingssuchascopyandpaste(粘貝占)text.31hehasanincrediblememoryandcan32informationalmostwordforword.Ourgoalisto33anapp.Leocameupwiththeidea:acar-sharingappthat34theamountofCO2emissions(排放)you'veavoided;heisconcernedaboutthe35.Heis36dedicated(專注的)andworksatitforthreehoursaday:nomeanfeat(成就),becausetheinformationisincrediblydenseandit's37toabsorbalotatonetime.Ialwaysthoughthomelesspeoplewere38,butLeoispartofaverysupportivecommunity.Whenourprojectisover,IhopeLeowillbeofferedajob39,Idon'tthinkthat's40.Aswellasbeingbrilliantatcoding(he'llhavesurpassedmeintwoyears),Ithinkhecouldmakeagreatteacher.21.A.returnedB.offeredC.celebratedD.sent22.A.textbookB.calculatorC.teacherD.laptop23.A.usageB.languageC.codeD.message24.A.firstB.goodC.secondD.bad25.A.sickB.firmC.poorD.amused26.A.experienceB.activityC.educationD.recognition27.A.setupB.keptupC.heldupD.madeup28.A.difficultB.commonC.valuableD.simple29.A.downB.offC.awayD.around30.A.atleastB.inreturnC.alittleD.forsure31.A.ButB.WhileC.AndD.So32.A.ignoreB.recallC.explainD.judge33.A.spellB.admitC.discoverD.start34.A.monitorsB.mastersC.containsD.creates35.A.carsB.airC.computerD.environment36.A.hopefullyB.sadlyC.trulyD.happilyA.hardA.hardA.poorA.somehowA.unconcerned【答案】2LB22.DA32.B33.DA.hardA.poorA.somehowA.unconcerned【答案】A.hardA.poorA.somehowA.unconcerned【答案】2LB22.DA32.B33.DB.easyB.separatedB.somewhereB.powerful23.C24.A34.A35.DC.necessaryC.absentC.somewayC.proudB26.C36.C37.AA38.BD.possibleD.pitifulD.sometimesD.unrealisticC29.D39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文,文章主要介紹了作者幫助無家可歸的Leo學(xué)習(xí)電腦編程,幫助其改變?nèi)松墓适?。[21題詳解】考查動詞。句意:我給他提供了兩個選擇,一是給他一個平板,教他電腦編碼,二是給他100美元現(xiàn)金。A.returned返回,歸還,B.offered提供,C.celebrated慶祝,D.sent發(fā)送,根據(jù)后文Heacceptedmy4offer可知是提供,所以選B?!?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意:我給他提供了兩個選擇,一是給他一個平板,教他電腦編碼,二是給他100美元現(xiàn)金。A.textbook教科書,B.calculator計算器,C.teacher老師,D.laptop平板,根據(jù)后文IboughtLeoasecondhandlaptopandthreebooksonJava可知是平板電腦,所以選Do【23題詳解】考查名詞。句意:我給他提供了兩個選擇,一是給他一個平板,教他電腦編碼,二是給他100美元現(xiàn)金。A.usage用法,B.language語言,C.code編碼,D.message信息,根據(jù)后文eventhoughhedidn'tknowwhatcodingwas.可知是教他編碼,所以選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他接受了我提供的第一種選擇,盡管他不知道什么是編碼。A.first第一,B.good好的,C.second第二,D.bad壞的,根據(jù)后文eventhoughhedidn'tknowwhatcodingwas.可知盡管他不懂編碼,可還是選了第一種,所以選A。[25題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我是堅信教育的強大力量。A.sick生病的,B.firm堅定的,C.poor窮的,D.amused愉悅的,根據(jù)后文IwassurethatifLeolearnedhowtodoit,andthatcouldbeawayforhimtoturnthings9.可知我堅信教育能改變Leo,所以選B?!?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意:我是堅信教育的強大力量。A.experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗,B.activity活動,C.education教育,D.recognition辨認,認可,根據(jù)后文Iwashome-schooledbymymother,herselfasoftwareengineer.Bytheageof12Ihad7myownbusinessdesigningwebsitesandhadearned$30,000.作者介紹自己的受教育經(jīng)歷,所以是在談教育,所以選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意:到12歲時,我已經(jīng)建立了自己的公司設(shè)計網(wǎng)站,賺了3萬美元。A.setup建立,B.keptup堅持,C.heldup阻止,D.madeup編造,彌補,根據(jù)語境搭配可知作者建立了自己的公司,所以選A?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:編程是一項有價值高回報的技能。A.difficult困難的,B.common常見的,C.valuable有價值的,D.simple簡潔的,根據(jù)前文Ihad7myownbusinessdesigningwebsitesandhadearned$30,000.可知這項技能有價值,且回報高,所以選C?!?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意:我確信Leo學(xué)會了編程,一定會使他的情況有所改變。turndown拒絕,調(diào)低,turnoff關(guān)閉,turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉去,turnaround扭轉(zhuǎn)局面。根據(jù)語境可知作者認為學(xué)編程能改變Leo的人生,所以選Do【30題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:Leo在學(xué)校曾經(jīng)用過一點電腦。A.atleast至少,B.inreturn作為回報,C.alittle——點,D.forsure確定,根據(jù)語境butdidn'thaveanemailaddressanddidn'tknowhowtodoverybasicthingssuchascopyandpaste(粘貼)text.可知雖然用過一點,卻沒有郵箱地址,不知道怎樣復(fù)制粘貼,所以選C。【31題詳解】考查連詞。句意:但是他有超強的記憶力,能一字不差地回憶信息。A.But但是,B.While當…,然而,C.And和,D.So因此,根據(jù)前文說不知道復(fù)制粘貼,再根據(jù)后文能能一字不差地回憶信息,所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞。句意:但是他有超強的記憶力,能一字不差地回憶信息。A.ignore忽視,B.recall回憶,Cexplain解釋,D.judge判斷,根據(jù)語境hehasanincrediblememory可知他記憶力號,所以是能回憶信息,所以選B?!?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意:我們的目標是開啟一個app。A.spell拼寫,B.admit承認,C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn),D.start開啟,根據(jù)語境Leocameupwiththeidea:acar-sharingappthat14theamountofCO2emissions(排放)you9veavoided;可知是開啟一個app,所以選D?!?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意:Leo想出了一個主意,一個共享汽車app可以監(jiān)測CO2排放量。A.monitors監(jiān)測,B.masters精通,掌握,C.contains包含,D.creates倉ll造,根據(jù)語境theamountofCO2emissions(排放)yoiTveavoided可知是監(jiān)測二氧化碳的排放量,所以選A?!?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:他關(guān)心環(huán)境。A.cars汽車,B.air空氣,C.computer電腦,D.environment環(huán)境,根據(jù)前文監(jiān)測二氧化碳的排放量可知他關(guān)心環(huán)境,所以選D?!?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意:他是真地很專注。A.hopefully充滿希望地,B.sadly悲傷地,C.truly真正地,D.happily幸福地,快樂地,根據(jù)后文dedicated可知他是真地專注,所以選C?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:信息量太大了,不可能一次吸收太多。A.hard困難的,B.easy容易的,C.necessary必須的,D.possible可能的,根據(jù)語境可知信息量大,所以一次記住太多信息很難,所以選A。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我總是認為無家可歸的人是孤立的。A.poor貧窮的,B.separated分離的,C.absent缺席的,D.pitiful遺憾的,根據(jù)語境butLeoispartofaverysupportivecommunity.可知我認為無家可歸的人都是孤立的,所以選B。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意:當我們的工程完成的時候,我希望Leo能在某個地方找到工作。A.somehow不管怎樣,B.somewhere無論何處,C.someway以某種方式,D.sometimes有時候,根據(jù)語境可知作者希望Leo能在某地找到工作,所以選B。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我不認為那是不切實際的。A.unconcerned不關(guān)心的,B.powerful強有力的,C.proud自豪的,D.unrealistic不切實際的,根據(jù)后文Aswellasbeingbrilliantatcoding(he'llhavesurpassedmeintwoyears),Ithinkhecouldmakeagreatteacher.可知Leo很杰出,所以作者的認為他找到工作是切實可行的,所以選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina41(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm"third-culturekid"42(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile43(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefit44theirinterculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany45(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadapt46(they)completelytotheirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard47(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathird-culturekid,itisoften48(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry49shewasborn.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows50fashiontrends.Andshedidn'tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.【答案】41.totallywasusedresearchingfrom45.difficultiesthemselvestodevelopeasier49.where50.or【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“第三文化孩子”這一概念,以及這種跨文化經(jīng)歷給孩子帶來的優(yōu)勢和弊端。[41題詳解】考查副詞。句意:你是不是在一種文化中長大,你的父母來自另一種文化,而你現(xiàn)在生活在一個完全不同的國家?空格后different意為“不同的”,形容詞詞性,前面應(yīng)用副詞修飾,total意為“完全的”,形容詞詞性,對應(yīng)的副詞形式為totally,意為“完全,全部地”。故填totally。【42題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:“第三文化孩子”這個術(shù)語在20世紀60年代首次被Dr.Ruth使用。根據(jù)句中inthe1960s可知,句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時,句中third-culturekid和use之間為被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),句子主語Theterm"third-culturekid”為單個術(shù)語,與was連用,use的過去分詞為used。故填wasused?!?3題詳解】考查省略句。句意:她在研究居住在印度的北美兒童時第一次遇到這種現(xiàn)象??崭裉帪閣hile引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句謂語中包含be動詞,故省略從句中的主語和be動詞,還原之后的句子為“whileshewasresearchingNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia,research意為"研究”,句子主語she與research之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用research的現(xiàn)在分詞researchingo故填researchingo【44題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:一般來說,第三文化的孩子從他們的跨文化經(jīng)驗中受益,他們通常會取得優(yōu)異的學(xué)習(xí)成績。句中涉及固定短語“benefitfrom”,意為“從……中獲益”,句中指“從跨文化經(jīng)驗中受益”,符合句意。故填from?!?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:然而,這一現(xiàn)象可能帶來許多困難。句中many意為“許多的”,形容詞詞性,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,difficulty意為“困難”,為可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為difficulties。故填difficulties?!?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:第三文化的孩子可能無法完全適應(yīng)他們的新環(huán)境。句中涉及固定短語“adaptoneselfto...",意為“使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于",they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves?!?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:而且,他們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難建立新的友誼。句中涉及固定句型“findithardtodosth.”,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難",句中it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu),develop意為“發(fā)展”,動詞詞性,不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填todevelop。【48題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意:此外,對于第三文化的孩子來說,移居到一個新的國家比回到自己的祖國容易得多。根據(jù)句意和句中關(guān)鍵詞than可知,句中把“移居到一個新的國家”和“回到自己的祖國”進行對比,應(yīng)用比較級,easy意為“容易的”,形容詞詞性,比較級為easier。故填easier?!?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:例如,在澳大利亞生活多年后,Louis終于回到了她出生的國家。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子為定語從句,先行詞為country,在從句中作地點狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故填whereo【50題詳解】考查連詞。句意:她對當前的電視節(jié)目和時尚潮流一無所知。根據(jù)句中didn上可知,句子為否定句,句中TVshows和fashiontrends為并列關(guān)系,即對當前的電視節(jié)目“和”時尚潮流一無所知,否定句中應(yīng)用連詞or連接并列成分。故填。久第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一模線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2,只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。InordertohelpourforeignteachersbetterunderstandChinesetraditionalcultureornationalfestivals,myclassmatesandmeheldapartylastSunday.Inthebeginning,fivestudentsintroducedtothecustomsofthefestivalsonebyonewithEnglish.Then,onestudentrecitedthreeancientpoemsaboutthemoon,withanotherstoodnearbyandtranslatingthemintoEnglishsentencebysentence.Then,wesanganddancedwithourforeignteachers.Wehadgoodtime.Thepartynotonlyhelpusrelaxfromourbusilystudy,butalsospreadourtraditionalcolure.Beside,wepracticedourEnglish.【答案】1.or—>and2.me—>13.刪除to4.with—>in5.stood—>standing6.在good前面加a7.help—helped8.busily-busy9.colure—culture10.Beside—>Besides【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述同學(xué)們?yōu)榱藥椭饨谈玫睦斫庵袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化和節(jié)日而舉辦聚會的事?!驹斀狻靠疾檫B詞。句意:為了幫助我們的外教更好的理解中國傳統(tǒng)文化和國家的節(jié)日,我和我的同學(xué)們在上周舉辦了聚會。根據(jù)句意可知,Chinesetraditionalculture和nationalfestivals是并列的關(guān)系,故將or改為ando考查代詞。句意:為了幫助我們的外教更好的理解中國傳統(tǒng)文化和國家的節(jié)日,我和我的同學(xué)們在上周舉辦了聚會。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處與myclassmates一同作主語,故用人稱代詞的主格,故將me改為I??疾榧拔飫釉~。句意:一開始,由五名同學(xué)一一用英語介紹節(jié)日的習(xí)俗。introduced是及物動詞,其后直接加賓語,故將口刪除。考查介詞。句意:一開始,由五名同學(xué)一一用英語介紹節(jié)日的習(xí)俗。固定搭配inEnglish表示“用英語”,故將with改為in??疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。句意:另一名同學(xué)站在附近,把這些詩一句一句翻譯成英語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。another(指人)與stand是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,故將stood改為standing。考查固定搭配。句意:我們玩得很開心。haveagoodtime是固定搭配,意為“玩得開心”,故在good前面加a??疾闀r態(tài)。句意:這場聚會不僅幫助我們從繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)中解放出來,而且傳播了傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)上文力astSunday”可知,全文是一般過去時。此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式,故將help改為helped。A.Takeawalk.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Gotoseeafilm.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.At7o'clock.B.At6o'clock.C.At5o'clock.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。Whydidn'tthemanseeLilyatlunchtime?Shedidn'thavelunchatall.Shewasbusypreparingfortheexams.HerEnglishclassdidn'tfinishontime.12.Howsoonwilltheexamsbe?A.Inoneweek.B.Inafortnight.C.Inabout4weeks.What'sTom'sweakestsubject?A.Biology.B.Math.C.English.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?Clearingthesidewalk.HangingChristmaslights.Gettinghercaroutofthesnow.Whowillvisitthemanthisweekend?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisgrandchildren.C.Hisstudents.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herneighbor.B.Herco-worker.C.Herhusband.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographicbook.B.Aweatherforecast.C.Alecture.Whafstheweatherlikeintheafternoon?Cold,rainy,andwindy.Cold,windy,andsnowy.Cold,rainy,andsnowy.Whatwillthelowtemperaturebetonight?Neartendegrees.Aroundtwenty-fourdegrees.Thirty-threedegrees.Howaboutthepossibility(可能性)ofsnowingtomorrow?A.20%.B.40%.C.12%.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Jacob'sPillowDanceFestival考查形容詞。句意:這場聚會不僅幫助我們從繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)中解放出來,而且傳播了傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞our修飾可知,study是名詞,此處故用形容詞修飾名詞study,故將busily改為busy??疾槊~。句意:這場聚會不僅幫助我們從繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)中解放出來,而且傳播了傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)表示“文化”,故將colure改為cultureo考查副詞。句意:止匕外,我們也練習(xí)了英語。根據(jù)句意及及結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處表示補充,意為“除此之外”,故將Beside改為Besideso第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)52.假如你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華,在即將到來的西方文化節(jié)中,你們班將上演啞劇“TheGoldRush”,你希望得到外教James的指導(dǎo)和幫助。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示給外教James寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:.要求外教觀看排練;.希望外教給予指導(dǎo)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;【答案】DearMrJames,I'mwritingtoaskforafavorfromyou.Couldyoupleasecomeandwatchourmime“TheGoldRush”,whichisintendedforthecoming"WesternCultureFestival”?Thisbeingthefirstmimeourclassisgoingtoputon,weareconfrontedwithvariousproblemsduringourfirstrehearsing.Itisreallyachallengetoentertaintheaudiencewithnonverbalcommunication.Ournextrehearsalisscheduledat3:30thisFridayafternooninourschoolauditorium.Ifyouareavailablethen,couldyoubesokindastobepresentandoffersomeinstruction?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給外教James寫封郵件,請他為班里將上演的啞劇“TheGoldRush”給與指導(dǎo)和幫助?!驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁:應(yīng)用文時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)構(gòu):總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說,把支持句作為分說,并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求:.要求外教觀看排練;.希望外教給予指導(dǎo)。第二步:列提綱(重點詞組)askforafavor;isintendedfor;thefirstmime;puton;areconfrontedwith;entertaintheaudience;nonverbalcommunication;isscheduledat;offersomeinstruction第三步:連詞成句I'mwritingtoaskforafavorfromyou.Couldyoupleasecomeandwatchourmime"TheGoldRush",whichisintendedforthecoming"WesternCultureFestival”?weareconfrontedwithvariousproblemsduringourfirstrehearsing.Itisreallyachallengetoentertaintheaudiencewithnonverbalcommunication.Ifyouareavailablethen,couldyoubesokindastobepresentandoffersomeinstruction?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)1.表修飾限定關(guān)系:which引導(dǎo)定語從句;2?表請求和邀請:Couldyouplease;couldyoubesokindastobepresent3.表禮貌的期待:Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.連句成文,注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰?!军c睛】[高分句型1]Couldyoupleasecomeandwatchourmime"TheGoldRush”,whichisintendedforthecoming“WesternCultureFestival”?該句中用which引導(dǎo)了非限制性定語從句,句式簡潔,概括多個要點。[高分句型2]Thisbeingthefirstmimeourclassisgoingtoputon,weareconfrontedwithvariousproblemsduringourfirstrehearsing.該句中的beingthefirstmimeourclass是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語,修飾this,這種利用非謂語動詞來做定語的形式,避免了重復(fù)使用定語從句的句式單一性,同時又巧妙地交代了內(nèi)容要點。聽力答案:1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C13.B14.C15.B16.A17.B18.B19.A20.AWhere:BecketMassachusettsEachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的部分)inthisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem'sproductionofAlvinAiley's"TheLarkAscending",whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.Jacobspillow,org.MoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29-Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree"GrottoConcertsn,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradorivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25..CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July19-28Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman"IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum"tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23..TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:July6-Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountrytraveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's"TheFlyingDutchmanHandVerdi's"KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26..Wherecanyouwatchacompetitionandenjoyconcerts?A.InBecket,Massachusetts.B.InMoab,Utah.C.InCheyenne,Wyoming.D.InCooperstown,NewYork.C.InCheyenne,Wyoming.D.InCooperstown,NewYork.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,whichoneshouldyouchoose?A.Jacob'sPillowDanceFestival.B.TheGlimmerglassFestival.C.CheyenneFrontierDays.D.MoabMusicFestival.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?Tointroducesomeartfestivals.Tocomparewhichartfestivalisthebest.Tocallonpeopletosupportthosefestivals.Toadvisereaderstojoinandperforminthefestivals.【答案】l.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個藝術(shù)節(jié)的活動時間、地點和內(nèi)容等信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CheyenneFrontierDays部分“Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman"IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum"tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,...(在這個有117年歷史的節(jié)日里,從“印第安村莊和老西部博物館”到鄉(xiāng)村音樂會,每個人都有自己喜歡的東西。但比賽仍然是主要的吸引力……)”可知,在懷俄明州的Cheyenne,你可以看比賽,欣賞音樂會,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGlimmerglassFestival部分“Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's"TheFlyingDutchman"andVerdi's"KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).(今年的演出包括瓦格納的“飛翔的荷蘭人”和威爾第的“一天的國王”,以紀念兩位作曲家200歲的生日。)”可知,如果你是瓦格納的忠實粉絲,你應(yīng)該選擇參加Glimmerglass節(jié),故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了一些藝術(shù)節(jié)的時間、地點和活動內(nèi)容等,所以短文的目的是介紹一些藝術(shù)節(jié)。故選A。BEverySundaymorningItakeawalkaroundaparknearmyhome.There'salakeinonecomerofthepark.EachtimeIwalkbythislakeIseethesameoldwomansittingatthewater'sedgewithasmallmetalcagebesideher.ThisSunday,Istoppedwalkingandwentovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthattherewerethreeturtles(烏龜),unhurt,slowlywalkingaroundthebaseofthemetalcage.Shehadafourthturtleonherkneethatshewascarefullycleaningitwithabrush,whichmademefeelsurprised.“HelloJIsaid."Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles?9"I'mcleaningofftheirshellsJshereplied."Anythingonaturtle'sshellweakenstheturtle'sabilitytotakeinheatandblocksitsabilitytoswim.Itcanalsoimpairandweakentheshellovertime.”ShewentonJTspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorning,relaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleguysout.It'smyownstrangewayofmakingadifference.“Wellthen,don'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?It'sawasteoftime.And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleanofftheirshells.So,howexactlyareyoureffortsheretrulymakingadifference?”Thewomansmiled,thenlookeddownattheturtleonherknee,wipedoffthelastpieceofalgae(海藻)fromitsshell,andsaid,"Sweetie,ifthislittleguycouldtalk,he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheworld.”WhatwasthewritersurprisedataccordingtoParagraph2?Fourturtlesinthecage.Thebeautifulsceneryinthepark.Asmallmetalcageputbesidethewater.Awomancleaningofftheturtles'shells.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impair"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Hurt.B.Clean.C.Protect.D.Paint.Whydidthewriterdoubtthewoman'sefforts?Thewomanhadsomuchfreetime.Thewomandidn'tprotecttheenvironment.Hethoughtthewoman'seffortsmeaningless.Hethoughttheturtlesdidn'tneedtobecleaned.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStrangeWomanB.ThePowerofKindnessC.TheMeaningofCleaningD.TurtlesintheMetalCage【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,屬于日常生活類話題,講述了作者在晨練的時候總會遇到一個老太太在湖邊擦洗烏龜?shù)墓适?,告訴我們?nèi)缛裘總€人從身邊的小事做起也能使這個世界大不同的道理?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthattherewerethreeturtles(烏龜),unhurt,slowlywalkingaroundthebaseofthemetalcage.Shehadafourthturtleonherkneethatshewascarefullycleaningitwithabrush,whichmademefeelsurprised.(當我走近時,我意識到有三只烏龜,沒有受傷,在金屬籠子的底部慢慢地走著。第四只烏龜趴在她的膝蓋上,她正在用刷子仔細地清洗它,這讓我感到很驚訝)”,由此可知,作者對“一個老太太正在清洗海龜?shù)臍ぁ备械襟@訝。故選D。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Anythingonaturtle'sshellweakenstheturtle'sabilitytotakeinheatandblocksitsabilitytoswim.(龜殼上的任何東西都會削弱烏龜吸收熱量的能力,并阻礙它游泳)”和“weakentheshellovertime.(隨著時間的推移削弱外殼)”,由此推知,劃線詞的意思是也會“傷害”烏龜。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)侄1J數(shù)第二段"don'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?It'sawasteoftime.And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleanofftheirshells.So,howexactlyareyoureffortsheretrulymakingadifference?(你不覺得你的時間可以用在更好的事情上嗎?這是浪費時間。99%的烏龜都沒有像你這樣善良的人來幫它們清理龜殼。那么,你在這里的努力到底有多大作用呢?)”由此可知,作者之所以懷疑這個女人的努力,是因為他認為這個老太太的努力毫無意義。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后——段“Thewomansmiled,thenlookeddownattheturtleonherknee,wipedoffthelastpieceofalgae(海藻)fromitsshell,andsaid,"Sweetie,ifthislittleguycouldtalk,he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheword'(這個老太太笑了,然后低下頭看著膝蓋上的烏龜,擦去龜殼上的最后一片海藻,說道:“親愛的,如果這只烏龜會說話,它一定會告訴你,我剛剛改變了世界。")”,由此可知,老太太在湖邊擦洗烏龜?shù)墓适?,告訴我們?nèi)缛裘總€人

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