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2022-2023年山西省太原市公共英語五級(筆試)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Accordingtothespeaker,whywerelogcabinsespeciallypopulartosettlerswhomovedwest?
A.Theycouldeasilybuildtheloghousesthemselves,
B.Theycouldconstructthehousesfromkits.
C.Theylikedthecozyatmosphereoftheloginterior.
D.Theywantedhomesthatcouldbetransported.
2.Howcanthemosteffectivecomplaintbemade?
A.Showingthefaultitemtothemanager.
B.Explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.
C.Sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality.
D.Askingpolitelytochangetheitem.
3.Judgingbytheextraordinarilywarmclothessomepeoplewear,whatmightwelearnaboutthem?
A.Theymaybehomesickandfeelinsecure.
B.Theyareeithercoldorverysick.
C.Theymaytrytoattractotherpeople'sattention.
D.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromphysicalinjuries.
4.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
聽力原文:DoItYourselfMagazineorganizesacompetitioneverysummertoelectthe"Handymanoftheyear".ThewinnerofthisyearisMr.RoyMiller,aSheffieldpostman.Ajournalistandaphotographerhavecometohishouse.ThejournalistisinterviewingMr.Millerforanarticleinthemagazine.
W:Well,I'mveryimpressedbyalltheworkyou'vedoneonyourhouse,Mr.Miller.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingonit?
M:IfirstbecameinterestedinDo-it-Yourselfseveralyearsago.Yousee,mysonPaulisdisabled.He'sinawheel-chairandIjusthadtomakealterationstothehouse.Icouldn'taffordtopayworkmentodoit.Ihadtolearntodoitmyself.
W:Hadyouhadanyexperienceinthiskindofwork?Didyouhaveanypracticalskills?
M:No.Igotafewbooksfromthelibrarybuttheydidn'thelpverymuch.SoIdecidedtogotoeveningclassessothatIcouldlearnbasiccarpentryandelectricalwiring.
W:Whatsortofchangesdidyoumaketothehouse?
M:Firstofall,practicalthingstohelpPaul.Youneverreallyrealizetheproblemshandicappedpeoplehaveuntilitattacksyourownfamily.Mostgovernmentbuildings,forexample,havestepsuptothedoor.Theydon'tplanbuildingssothatdisabledpeoplecangetinandout.Weusedtoliveinaflat,andofcourse,itwastotallyunsuitable.Justimaginetheproblemsadisabledpersonwouldhaveinyourhouse.WeneededalargernoisewithwidecorridorssothatPaulcouldgetfromoneroomtoanother.Wedidn'thavemuchmoneyandwehadtobuythisone.It'soverninetyyearsoldanditwasinaverybadstateofrepair.
W:Wheredidyoubegin?
M:Theelectrical.IcompletelyrewiredthehousesothatPaulcouldreachalltheswitches.Ihadtolowerthelightswitchesandraisethepower-points.IwentontodothewholehousesothatPaulcouldreachthingsandgowhereheneeded.
W:Whatelsedidyoudo?
M:BythetimeI'dalteredeverythingforPaul,do-it-yourselfhadbecomeahobby.Ireallyenjoyeddoingthingswithmyhands.Look,Ieveninstalledsmoke-alarms.
W:Whatwasthepurposeofthat?
M:Iwasveryworriedaboutfire.Yousee,Paulcan'tmoveveryfast.Ifittedthemsothatwewouldhaveplentyofwarningiftherewereafire.Iputinacompleteburglar-alarmsystem.Ittookweeks.Thefrontdooropensautomatically,andI'mgoingtoputadeviceonPaul'swheelchairsothathe'llbeabletoopenandcloseitwhenhewants.
W:Whatareyouworkingonnow?
M:I'vejustfinishedthekitchen.I'vedesigneditsothathecanreacheverything.NowI'mbuildinganextensionsothatPaulwillhavealargeroomonthegroundfloorwherehecanwork.
W:There'sa$10,000prize.Howareyougoingtospendit?
M:IamgoingtostartmyownbusinesssothatIcanconvertordinaryhousesfordisabledpeople.IthinkI'vebecomeanexpertondiesubject.
ThoughPaulisdisabled,hemanagedtomovearoundinthehouse.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.Warmwatercan'tcoolus,butcoldwatercan.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.Thetalkismainlyabouttheimportanceof"feltimages".
A.TrueB.Fasle
7.Dr.MannisnowinCambridge,writingabookonthe______.
8.WhatistheeffectoftheWomen'sMovement?
9.Whatproblemdoesthemanthinkcanbesolvedifthegovernmentputupsmallunitstobuildsolarpanels?
A.Theheatsupply.
B.Theelectricsupply.
C.Thewatersupply.
D.Theunemploymentsituation.
10.Whichpowerdoesthemansuggest?
A.Waterpower.
B.Windpower.
C.Solarpower.
D.Electronicalpower.
11.Itsoundsabitunscientificthatagoodmanageris______ratherthan______.
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.
B.Dr.Kleimanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofaday.
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
13.Paulcouldreachalltheswitchesbecausetheywereoriginallyinstalledattherightheightofhim.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.What'sthethirdmethodmentionedheretogivethelistenertimetothink?
15.AsimplediethighinvitaminsandsugarbutlowinfatandchemicalsbenefitsthosepeopleinHunza.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(50)
17.
【C4】
18.
【C2】
19.
【C11】
20.(47)
21.
【C9】
22.
【C15】
23.
【C6】
24.
【C16】
25.(41)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
InNewYork______.
A.violentcrimedroppedby23%inoneyear
B.policedepartmentpayasmuchas$50,000forJackMaple
C.thecrimerateishigh
D.Comstat'sstatisticalmapsareanalyzedeveryweek
27.
Anderson'searlysuccesshas______.
A.greatlyspeededthedevelopmentofmedicine
B.broughtnoimmediateprogressintheresearchofgene-therapy
C.promisedacuretoeverydisease
D.madehimanationalhero
28.(79)
29.(75)
30.
Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?
A.OptimisticB.ConfusedC.CarefreeD.Panicked
31.
WhatdoesMacDonaldwarnpeoplewhentheyintendtobuylifeinsuranceproducts?
A.Itisexpensivetoinvestonlifeinsuranceproducts.
B.Someinsurancehassomespecificterms.
C.Someinsurancecompanieswillnotprovidesatisfactoryterms.
D.Peopleshouldnotuseinsurancepoliciespurelyasaninvestment.
32.
Whycanmanypeoplesee"silverlinings"totheeconomicshowdown?
A.Theywouldbenefitincertainways.
B.Thestockmarketshowssignsofrecovery.
C.Suchaslowdownusuallyprecedesaboom.
D.Thepurchasingpowerwouldbeenhanced.
33.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinancial-aidofficerataCaliforniaUniversity,knowsalltoowellthedauntingthingofpayingforacollegeeducation.Lastyeartheaverageyearlytuitionataprivate,four-yearschoolclimbed5.5percenttomorethan$17,000.TheHartshavestartedsaving,andfiguretheycanaffordapublicuniversitywithoutaproblem.ButwhatifKatieappliestoPrinceton(she'sthreatening),whereoneyear'stuition,roomandboard—almost$34,000in2007—willcostmorethansomeluxurycars?EvenanumbercruncherlikeTallyadmitsit'salittlescary,especiallysinceshe'llretireandKatiewillgotocollegeataroundthesametime.
Payingforcollegehasalwaysbeenahardendeavor.Thegoodnews:lastyearstudentscollected$74billioninfinancialaid,themostever.Mostfamiliespaylessthanfullfreight.Sixtypercentofpublic-universitystudentsandthreequartersofthoseatprivatecollegesreceivesomeform.offinancialaid—mostly,thesedays,intheform.ofloans.Butthosenumbersarenotasencouragingastheyappearforlower-incomefamilies,becauseschoolsarechangingtheirformulasfordistributingaid.Eagertoboosttheirmagazinerankings,whicharebasedinpartonthetestscoresofenteringfreshmen,they'rethrowingmoreaidatsmarterkids—whethertheyneeditornot.
Thebestwaytoprepareistostartsavingearly.Anewlawpassedlastyearmakesthateasierforsomefamilies.So-called529plansallowparentstosockawayfundsinfederal-tax-free-investmentaccounts,aslongasthemoneyisusedfor"qualifiededucationexpenses"liketuition,roomandboard.Theplansaren'tforeveryone.Fortaxreasons,somelowerandmiddleincomefamiliesmaybebetteroffchoosingotherinvestments.Butsavingisvital.When'sthebesttimetostart?"Sometime,"saysJackJoyceoftheCollegeBoard,"betweenthematernitywardandmiddleschool."
Aidpackagesusuallycomeinsomecombinationofgrants,loansandjobs.Thesedays60percentofallaidcomesintheform.oflow-interestloans.Allstudentsareeligiblefor"unsubsidized"federalStaffordloans,whichletthemdeferinterestpaymentsuntilaftergraduation.StudentswhocandemonstrateneedcanalsoqualifyforfederalPerkinsloansor"subsidized"Staffords,wherethegovernmentpaystheinterestduringschool.Fortunately,thisisaborrower'smarket."Interestratesareattheirlowestlevelinthehistoryofstudentloans,"saysMarkKantrowitz,publisherofFinaid.Kantrowitzexpectsratestofallevenfurtherwhenthey'rereviewedthissummer.
Traditionalscholarships,academicorathletic,arestillapartofmanyfamilies'planning.MackReiter,a17-year-oldnationalwrestlingchampion,getssomanyrecruitinglettershethrowsmostaway.He'llalmostcertainlygetafreeride.Withoutit,"wewouldreallybeinabind,"sayshismother,Janet.Foreveryoneelse,it'sworththeefforttopickthroughlocalandnationalscholarshipofferings,whichcanbefoundonWebsiteslikecollege-board,com.
WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewiththeexampleoftheHarts?
A.Thedifficultyofpayingthetuition.
B.Thefar-sightoftheparents.
C.ThepromisingfutureofKatie.
D.Theincreasingtuitionintheuniversity.
34.(78)
35.PaulStraussmann,retiredvicepresidentofXerox,,indicatesinhisbookInformationPay-offthat"almosthalfoftheU.S.informationworkersareinexecutive,managerial,administrativeandprofessionalpositions."Hefurtherstatesthat"managersandprofessionalsspendmorethanhalfoftheirtimeincommunicatingwitheachother."
Inotherwords,peopleareacorporation'smostexpensiveresource.Foratypicaloffice,over90percentoftheoperatingbudgetisforsalaries,benefitsandoverhead.Withthisinvestment,isitanywonderthatmanagersarefocusingmoreandmoreattentiononemployeeproductivity?Theyrealizethatthepaperjunglecannotbetamedsimplybyhiringmorepeople.Toreceiveareturnontheirinvestment,wisecorporateexecutiveofficersarerealizingwhatindustrialistsandagriculturistslearnedlongago--efficienttoolsareessentialforincreasedproductivity.
Adirectrelationshipexistsbetweenefficientflowofinformationandthequalityandspeedoftheoutputoftheendproduct.Forthosecompaniesusingtechnology,theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingisonlyafractionofwhatitwasafewyearsago.Thedecreasingcostofcomputersandperipherals(equipmenttiedtothecomputer)willcontinuetomaketechnologyacost-effectivetoolinthefuture.AnexampleofthistypeofsavingisillustratedinthecaseoftheWesternDivisionofGeneralTelephoneandElectronicsCompany(GTE).Bymakingaone-timeinvestmentof$10milliontoautomateitsfacilities,managementestimatesanannualsavingof$8.5millionforthecompany.Thissavingsisgainedmainlythroughtheeliminationofsupportpeopleonceneededforproposalprojects.Throughatelecommunicationsnetworkthatsupports150computerterminalswithgoodgraphicscapabilities,theengineerswhoconceptualizetheprojectsarenowdirectparticipants.Theyusethegraphicscapacitiesofthecomputerratherthanrelyondrafterstopreparedrawings,theyentertheirowntextratherthanemploytypists,andtheyusethenetworktotrackprojectprogressratherthanconductingmeetings.
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann'swordsinordertomakeclear
A.theimportanceofcommunicativecapabilityinbusiness
B.theneedforpeopleofhigherpositionsinacompany
C.theimportanceofassigningpeopletoproperpositions
D.thenecessityforpeopleinhigherpositionstoknowinformationscience
36.
Accordingtothepassageitiscommonlybelievedthatbraindifferencesarecausedby______factors.
A.biologicalB.psychologicalC.physicalD.social
37.(74)
38.
Thevalueofcompetitionworksagainstthespiritofnationalcooperationinthat______.
A.itmakespeoplenotbelieveinthegovernment
B.itcausespeopletosuspectbutnottotrusteachother
C.itmakespeopleevenunabletocooperatewellonlocallevels
D.itencouragespeopletogainsuccessthroughindividualhardwork
39.
Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.manyrecruitinglettersfailedtoprovideMackReiterwithscholarships
B.mackReiterwantedtohelphisfamilygooutofthetrouble
C.traditionalscholarshipsareagoodsolutiontothetuitionproblemsinsomefamilies
D.mackReiterwasveryproudofhisnationalwrestlingchampionship
40.(67)
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
24
題
coversabuildingspaceof90thousandsquaremeters?__________
42.
第
44
題
hasaconvenientwaytoextendthespaceforsuitcases?_________
43.
第
43
題
Themainpointofthepassageisthatspecialprotectivelaborlawsforwomenworkersare__________.
44.
第
49
題
TheGTE’sexampleshowsthat__________.
45.
第
42
題
offersapoorviewevenwhenthemirrorsareused?_________
參考答案
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.WorldsofTime
8.Male-and-femalerelationshipchanged
9.D
10.C
11.Borntrained.
12.B
13.B
14.Usefillerwords
15.B
16.dodo解析:分析見上題。故答案為do。
17.inin解析:inturn意為“轉(zhuǎn)而,反過來”,此句意為“給他們講明這些小成功成為建立聲譽的基礎(chǔ),而且從這些小成功開始更重要的任務(wù)才能被完成?!?。
18.lookinglooking解析:與介詞for的固定搭配,意為“尋求…”,這里指的是尋求新的價值觀。所以此處應(yīng)填“l(fā)ooking”。
19.drinkingdrinking解析:由本句句意“通過將污水和化學(xué)物質(zhì)倒入河流和湖泊,我們已經(jīng)污染了我們的…水?!憋@然,此空處應(yīng)為“飲用”。
20.farfar解析:能修飾too的副詞只有far或much。
21.somesome解析:關(guān)鍵是注意and前后一致。“somerationaland…emotional”,前面說促使顧客購買的動機(jī)有很多,有的是理性的,有的卻是沖動。所以這里應(yīng)該是some。故答案為some。
22.whosewhose解析:這是一個后置定語從句,用whose來引導(dǎo),表示mind與dreamer的所屬關(guān)系。故答案為whose。
23.alsoalso解析:由35題解析,拼寫有問題的學(xué)生必定握筆習(xí)慣不好。
24.reusereuse解析:由后一句“今天幾乎每件東西都可以被扔掉。”可知,“…任何東西不再明智了?!敝械目仗帒?yīng)為“再利用”,這樣前后兩句邏輯上才能合理。
25.areare解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里缺少系動詞be來構(gòu)成動詞的被動形式。故答案為are。
26.D解析:由第二段最后—句“InNewYork,Comstat'sstatisticalmapsareanalyzedeachweekatameetingofthecity'spolicechiefandprecinctcaptains.”可知。
27.B解析:文章第二段一開頭就說:“It'snotentirelyclearwhymedicinehasbeensoslowtobuildonAnderson’searlysuccess.”從時間上來看,Anderson采用基因療法的成功嘗試已經(jīng)是1990年的事情了,兩相對照,可見他的成功沒有讓醫(yī)學(xué)加速發(fā)展。因此正確答案為B。
28.C解析:由C中的howitworks中的第二條“Thismeansyoudon'tneedtousesomuchgasorelectricitytoheatyourwaterathome.”可知答案為C。
29.C解析:由C中的第二段“ThispartrepresentsthetensionsbetweenAmericaandFrance.”可知。
30.A解析:從文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句話“…andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospects….”可以看出,人們對現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢并不擔(dān)心,相反他們認(rèn)為從長遠(yuǎn)的角度來看,這種情況還是比較好的。故應(yīng)選A。
31.D解析:由第四段第一句“However,MacDonaldandotherswarmagainstusinginsurancepoliciespurelyasaninvestment.”可知。
32.A解析:從文章最后一段“Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket…”可以看出,盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢不
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