2018年上海市高考英語詞匯手冊詞匯解析

#/49高考英語詞匯手冊詞匯解析〔a~advantageabandononeselftosth.陷入；沉湎于...e.g.abandononeselftodespair陷入絕望havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事tothebestofone’sability竭盡全力e.g.Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.他竭盡全力完成了那項工作.beabletodosth.=becapableofdoingsth.能夠做某事Allaboard!請大家上車〔船、火車、飛機?。籛elcomeaboard!歡迎乘坐！beabouttodosth.正要做某事.e.g.WewerejustabouttoleavewhenJerryarrived.goabroad出國=gooverseas;athomeandabroad國內(nèi)外aboveall最重要的是,尤其是.beabsentfrom.缺席.opp.bepresentat.出席.intheabsenceofsb.在缺乏.的情況下=inone’sabsence;hepresenceofsb.=inone’spresence在某人面前,當(dāng)著某人的面beabsorbedin<doing>sth.全神貫注〔做某事academicyear學(xué)年；academicachievement/performance學(xué)業(yè)成績withanorthernaccent帶有北方口音haveaccesstosth.有機會/權(quán)使用某物byaccident偶然=bychance;accidentallyaccompanysb.onthepiano為某人鋼琴伴奏accomplish=achieve〔尤指經(jīng)過努力完成,實現(xiàn),達(dá)到accountfor①解釋；說明=explain;②<數(shù)量或比例〉占o(jì)naccountof因為〔問題或困難=oaccount把某事考慮進去=oconsiderationaccusesb.of<doing>sth.指控某人某事=chargesb.withsth.beaccustomedto<doing>sth.習(xí)慣于做某事=beusedto<doing>sth.acidrain酸雨actas擔(dān)任；acton對…有作用/有影響adapt<oneself>to...適應(yīng)addto增加；addAtoB把A加至UB上去；addupto總計beaddictedtosth.對.上癮；對.沉迷e.g.Heisaddictedtofootball.他迷上了足球.Heisaddictedtosmoking.他吸煙成癮.adjust<oneself>to=adapt<oneself>to適應(yīng)admit<to>doing承認(rèn)做某事=confess<to>doingadult=grown-up成年人inadvance提前=aheadoftime;aheadofscheduletakeadvantageof<不公正地>利用某人,占某人的便宜opp.disadvantagen.不利條件,缺點,劣勢；advantageousadj.有利的；有益的高考英語詞匯手冊詞匯解析〔adventure~appreciateadventurousadj.有冒險精神的advertisesth.onTV/inanewspaper在電視/報紙上刊登廣告putanad/advertisementinanewspaper在報紙上刊登廣告advisedoingsth.建議做某事affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事；beafraidofdoingsth.擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂某事e.g.Heisafraidtogooutatnight他晚上不敢出去.Hewasafraidofbeingcaughtbythepolice.他擔(dān)心被警察抓住.beagainststh.反對某事；beforsth.贊成某事attheageof5=atage5在5歲的時候forages=foralongtime很長一段時間；很久agedadj.年老的,年邁的myagedparents;theaged=theold老年人Icouldn’tagreemore.=Iagreecompletely.我完全同意.travelagency旅行社aheadoftime/schedule=inadvance提前inaidof為了幫助; readaloud朗讀takeaimat...瞄準(zhǔn)…；aimtodo...力爭做到...；beaimedatdoingsth.旨在...intheair在空氣中；on<the>air正在廣播allthetime一直；allinall總的說來；inall總共=altogetherallowdoingsth.允許做某事；allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.除了做某事,別無選擇amountto①總計=addupto=cometo;②等于,相當(dāng)于=beequaltointhefinalanalysis歸根結(jié)底<用于句首>thetwentiethweddinganniversary結(jié)婚20周年紀(jì)念日oneafteranother一個接著一個；oneanother=eachother互相answerfor.=beresponsiblefor.對…負(fù)責(zé)beanxiousfor/about…為...擔(dān)心;beanxiousfor...渴望得到...;beanxioustodo...渴望做...=bekeentodo...=beeagertodo...;anxietyn.焦慮apartfrom①除了=except;②除了…之外，還…=besidesapartment=flat公寓apologizetosb.forsth.因為某事向某人道歉；=makeanapologytosb.forsth.叩parentadj.明顯的；顯然的=obvious,clear,而distinct〈有區(qū)別的,不同的；明顯的〉appealtosb.todosth.=callonsb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事；sth.appealtosb.某事對某人又吸引力；appealingadj.有吸引力的=attractivehaveapoor<good>appetite胃口不好<好>;haveanappetitefor…愛好…getaroundofapplause獲得一陣掌聲betheappleofone’seye是某人的掌上明珠applyfor…申請…；applyAtoB:①把A運用到B中；②把A涂到B上去applyto...對…適用；applyoneselfto...致力于...I’dappreciateit<verymuch>ifyoucoulddosth.如果你能做某事,我會不勝感激.高考英語詞匯手冊詞匯解析〔approach~composition叩proachn.接近；方法anew叩proachtoteachinglanguages一種新的語言教學(xué)法.v.對付,處理<=dealwith>approachaproblem處理問題appropriateadj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)?lt;=suitable,proper>.opp.inappropriateapproximatelyadv.近似,大約<用于科技文體=about,around,roughlyarguev.爭論；爭吵；爭辯^0口皿§,argument.cf.quarreln.&v.爭吵,吵架arisev.<問題、困難>產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)be<just>around/roundthecorner:①即將來臨，臨近.②就在附近arouseone’sinterest引起某人興趣arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事artificialadj.〔尤指模擬自然的人工的,人造的；仿真的.artificialflowers假花；artificialheart人造心臟man-made〈尤指地貌或材料〉：man-madelake人工湖；man-madefibres人造纖維burntoashes燒成灰燼〔既可用主動語態(tài)也可用被動語態(tài)beashamedofsth.為…而感到慚愧；beashamedtodosth.不好意思做某事setaside留出；省出〔時間、錢、空間fallasleep入睡；fast/soundasleep睡得很熟assessv.評價；評估=evaluateassignsb.sth.分配某人某物/某事；assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事associateAwithB把A與B聯(lián)系起來assume/takeresponsibilityfor...承擔(dān)...的責(zé)任assuresb.that…使某人確信…；assuresb.ofsth.向某人保證某事attachAtoB把A連接到B上;attachmentn.附件attempttodosth.=makeanattempttodosth.企圖做某事;attemptedmurder謀殺未遂attendancen.出席；出席人數(shù)；attendtosth.處理某事besoldatauction被拍賣；putsth.upforauction把某物拿出來拍賣alarge/smallaudience許多/很少觀眾havetheauthoritytodosth.有權(quán)做sth.authorizev.授權(quán)?sb.todosth.授權(quán)某人做sth.autumn=falln.秋季sth.beavailabletosb.某物為某人可獲得on<the>average按平均值,平均而言audio-visualaids/equipment視聽設(shè)備;audioa.聲音的;音頻的.visuala.視力的;視覺的visualize['visuslaiz]vt.想象；設(shè)想avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；await=waitforawardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物；awardsb.firstprize授予某人一等獎beawareof=beconsciousof...意識至U…;awareness=consciousnessn.意識backvt.支持=supportthebalanceofnature生態(tài)平衡;thebalance=therest剩余〈部分〉keepone’sbalance保持平衡；loseone’sbalance失去平衡ban禁止=￡?！?~,prohibit;bansb.fromdoingsth.=prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.,forbidsb.todosth.liftaban解除禁令bankn.儲蓄罐=piggybank,breakthebank花錢很多；透支haveabarbecue進行燒烤barely=hardly=scarcely幾乎不It’sabargain.這是合算的. bargainwithsb.與某人討價還價barriern.障礙=obstaclebasen.底部=bottom;基礎(chǔ)二foundation;militarybase軍事基地basicresearch基礎(chǔ)研究；basicprinciples基本原理onaregularbasis定期地;onadailybasis每天have/takeabath洗個澡onthebeach在海灘上；beancurd豆腐bear/keepsth.inmind牢記某事beatv.打?。粨魯　从糜诒荣悾籨efeatv.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝〈既可用于比賽中，也可用于戰(zhàn)爭中〉bebeatentodeath被打死；beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得青一塊紫一塊.beautyspots名勝,風(fēng)景點=scenicspots;placesofinterestmakethebed鋪床;bed-wettingn.尿床Where’sthebeef?葫蘆里究竟賣什么藥？beggarn.乞丐onbehalfofsb.代表某人behaveoneself守規(guī)矩believeitornot,信不信由你；Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實.belongto…屬于...；belongingsn.所有物；財產(chǎn)，財物=possessionsbelowprep&adv.在下面ant.above;belowfreezing/zero零度以下beneath=underneathprep.在…下面；在…正下方ofbenefit=beneficial有益的besidesprep.除了…以外〈還有〉=inadditionto,aswellas；besidesadv.還有；此外=moreover,furthermore,additionallybetsth.<money>onsth.把…押在…上；Ibet<that>…；I’llbet<that>…我敢肯定；我敢保證；我相信…；Youbet!當(dāng)然！givesb.abighand給某人熱烈鼓掌biographyn.傳記；autobiography[。:tsbai'ogrsfi]n.自傳notabit=notatall一點也不；doone’sbit盡自己的一份力量blackcoffee清咖啡；blacktea紅茶betoblameforsth.對某事負(fù)有責(zé)任；blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.責(zé)怪某人某事goblank頭腦突然一片空白,Mymindwentblank.我頭腦突然一片空白.Beblanketedin/with...覆蓋/籠罩著/在…中MayGodblessyou.愿上帝保佑你.takeablindeyeto...對…視而不見Bloodisthickerthanwater,血濃于水.bloodtype血型;bloodtransfusion輸血give/donateblood獻(xiàn)血bein<full>blossom<花>盛開=beinflower;beinbloomblueadj.憂郁的；沮喪的=depressedonboard在船上；在車上；在飛機上；boardern.住宿生；boardingschool寄宿學(xué)校boilingwater沸水;boiledwater開水;boilingpoint沸點bold[bsold]adj.大膽的；魯莽的.cf.bald[bo:ld]adj.禿頭的；braveadj.勇敢的be<all>skinandbone瘦得皮包骨頭的aclosedbook一無所知的事；預(yù)定=reserveborrowsth.fromsb,向某人借某物；lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人borrowedword外來詞bottomline底線；fromthebottomofone’sheart從心底里；Bottomsup!干杯！beboundtodosth.一定會/肯定會做某事bow[bsu]n,弓；蝴蝶結(jié).Bowandarrow弓箭;bow[bau]v.&n.鞠躬bowtosb.useone’sbrain/head動動腦筋brandedadj.名牌的brandedproducts名牌產(chǎn)品Itisbraveofsb.todosth.某人做某事是勇敢的；braveryn.勇敢haveabreak=havearest休息一會bridgen.橋；橋牌.playbridge打橋牌inbrief=briefly簡要地broadadj.寬的,ant.narrowadj.狹窄的broadenv.使變寬;擴大broadenone'shorizonsbrochuren.小冊子=booklet,leaflet＜小冊子；傳單＞browse[brauz]v.瀏覽；隨便翻閱browsethrough…Buddhist['budist]n.&adj.佛教的；佛教徒;Christian['kristjbn]n.&adj.基督教的；基督教徒budgetv.把…編入預(yù)算buffet['bofei]n,自助餐buffetlunch自助午餐bulbn.燈泡=lightbulb;bulbn.球莖abunchofflowers一束花;abunchofkeys一串鑰匙burnthemidnightoil挑燈夜戰(zhàn),開夜車；burstintoflames突然起火burstintotears/laughter/song=burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭/大笑/唱起歌來beoutofbusiness停業(yè)；倒閉;Businessisbusiness.公事公辦；getdowntobusiness干正事.It’snoneofyourbusiness.這與你無關(guān).undothebuttons解開紐扣undo[an'du:]v,解開;doupabutton系上扣子buy=purchaseapieceofcake很容易的事callonsb.拜訪某人；callfor要求;需要;calloff=cancel取消makecamp扎營;gocamping去露營;summercamp夏令營launchacampaign發(fā)起一項運動oncampus在校園里becapableofdoingsth.=beabletodosth.cardn.名片=businesscardcarrotandstick胡蘿卜加大棒；威逼利誘incase萬一；以防萬一；inanycase不管怎樣,無論如何payincash用現(xiàn)金支付；cashier[k克'Ji。]n.出納；收銀員castsb.as...讓某人扮演…raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨cause引起；導(dǎo)致=leadto,bringabout,giveriseto,resultin,contributetowithoutcease不停地ceasetodosth.〈長時間停做某事＞；ceasedoingsth.〈短時間停止做某事以后還會做＞weddingceremony婚禮becertaintodosth.一定會做某事=beboundtodosth.besuretodosth.務(wù)必做某事〔用于祈使句；一定會做某事〔用于陳述句acertainstudent=somestudent某一位學(xué)生takeone’schances=tryone’sluck碰碰運氣;bychance碰巧Thechancesarethat...可能...=Itislikelythat...Thechancesarethatshe'llbecoming.很可能她要來.Itischaracteristic/typicalofsb.todosth.Itischaracteristic/typicalofhimtodozeoffofteninclass.他經(jīng)常在課堂上打瞌睡，這是他的特點.cheatv.欺騙=deceiveplaychess下國際象棋chewinggum口香糖inone’schildhood在某人童年時chipn.〈電腦〉芯片havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth.除了做某事之外別無選擇atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)期間；onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)那天gotochurch去教堂做禮拜under/innocircumstances任何情況下都不classicmusic經(jīng)典音樂；classicalmusic古典音樂cleanadj.無過失〈犯罪＞記錄的,acleandrivinglicence無違規(guī)記錄的駕駛執(zhí)照.He’sgotacleanrecord.他沒有犯罪記錄.climbv.爬；攀登=ascendEverycloudhasasilverlining.黑暗里總有一線光明.onthecoast在海岸上coastlinen.海岸線Whatacoincidence!太巧了！comedian[ks'mi:disn]n.喜劇演員;tragedian[trs'dsi:di9n]n.悲劇演員commandrespect贏得尊敬haveagoodcommandof...熟練掌握...；精通...commenton…對…做評論/評價commitsuicide自殺；commitacrime犯罪becommittedto<doing>sth.致力于<做>某事commonsense常識；havesth.incommon有某些共同之處communicatewithsb.與某人交際/交流；communicateAtoB把A傳達(dá)給Bpany給某人做伴compareAwithB把A和B進行比較；compareAtoB把A比作Bincomparisonto/with...=bycomparisonwith...和...相比competein…參加…的比賽；competewithsb.與某人競爭complainaboutsth.抱怨某事；complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨/投訴某事=makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.paysb.acompliment=payacomplimenttosb.贊美/恭維某人Mycomplimentstosb.替我向某人問候/致意becomposeof…由...組成/構(gòu)成二bemadeupof...=consistpositionn.作文;組成，構(gòu)成高考英語詞匯手冊詞匯解析〔comprehension~disciplinecomprehensionn.理解＜力＞；包含；廣泛性bebeyondone’scomprehension無法理解；atermofwidecomprehension含義廣泛的詞語comprehendv.理解=understand;comprehensibleadj.可理解的comprehensiveadj.廣泛的,全面的,綜合的；理解的；有理解力的comprehensiveplanning全面規(guī)劃;takeacomprehensiveviewofthesituation通觀全局compulsoryadj.義務(wù)的；強制的；n.〈比賽中的〉規(guī)定動作compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育；acompulsorysubject必修科目；compulsorymilitaryservice義務(wù)兵役制concealv.隱藏；掩蓋；隱瞞〔=hideconcealsth.fromsb.對某人隱瞞某事concentrateon/uponsth.=focuson..專心于；專注于beconcernedabout…關(guān)心/擔(dān)憂...；concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)，涉及asfarasI’mconcerned,在我看來,…reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論；inconclusion總之living/workingconditions生活/工作條件；beinagoodcondition狀況良好；onconditionthat...條件是…conductasurvey/investigation進行一項調(diào)查；conduct/doanexperiment做實驗conductanorchestra指揮樂隊beconfidentof...對...有信心;haveconfidence/trustin...相信...confusev.使混淆；使困惑〔=puzzleconfusingadj.令人困惑的〔=puzzling;confusedadj.感到迷惑的〔二puzzled;confusionn.congratulationsonsb.祝賀某人；congratulatesb.onsth.祝賀某人某事beconnectedto…與…相連接；beconnectedwith…與…有關(guān)聯(lián)的/有關(guān)系的haveaguiltyconscience問心有愧；haveaclearconscience問心無愧conscientious[,konji'enjbs]adj.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的,一絲不茍的beconsciousof=beawareof…知道…;意識到…consciousnessn.意識=awarenessasaconsequence=asaresult因止匕；asaconsequence/resultof…由于…的結(jié)果consequentlyadv.因而,所以considerv.認(rèn)為；考慮；considerdoingsth.考慮做某事；considersb./sth.todo…e.g.Thecampaignwasconsideredtohavefailed.這項運動被認(rèn)為失敗了.constantadj.忠誠的<=devoted>,aconstantfriend忠誠的朋友constructv.=build建造；構(gòu)建.constructionn.=buildingconsultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨詢某事contact<v.>sb.聯(lián)系某人=makecontact<n.>withsb.;stayincontact保持聯(lián)系=keepintoucheyecontact眼神交流,目光接觸becontentwith...對…滿意=bepleased/satisfied/delightedwith...contestantn.競爭者；選手=competitorcontinuedoingsth.=continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事；continuousadj.持續(xù)的，不間斷的；continualadj.①持續(xù)的，不間斷的②多次重復(fù)的，頻繁的〔通常是有害或惱人的continuation[ksntinju'eijo>n]n.連續(xù)；持續(xù)；繼續(xù)sign/makeacontract<with>〈與...>簽訂合同；breakacontract違反合同;fulfilacontract履行合同；contract[ksn't儂kt]v.縮??；收縮；縮短<二shrink〉；ant.expandonthecontrary正相反；AiscontrarytoB,A與B相反；tothecontrary相反的〈作后置定語bycontrast<to/with...〉與…相比/對比二incontrast<to/with...〉contribute<sth.>to…向…捐贈；contributeto造成，導(dǎo)致；contributeto…向…撰稿/投稿beincontrol處于控制之下；takecontrolof...控制/支配…；have/keep/bringsth.undercontrol把…控制住convenientadj.方便的inconvenientadj.不方便的；conveniencen.方便forconvenience為了方便起見；atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候convertsth.to/into…把某物改成…conveysth.tosb.向某人傳達(dá)某事convincesb.that…使某人確信…;convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信某事；convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事cookv.&n.煮；廚師；cookern.炊具cooperatewith...與…合作copewith=dealwith對付；處理be<just〉aroundthecorner即將發(fā)生,Victoryisjustaroundthecorner.勝利在望.atallcosts不惜任何代價countdown倒計時；countdownn.倒計時acoupleof一對,一雙；幾個during/inthecourseof...在…的過程中;afour-coursemeal四道菜的一頓飯gotocourt上法院；打官司.takesb.tocourt把某人告上法庭milkacow擠牛奶artsandcrafts工藝美術(shù)carcrash汽車撞車事故；plane/aircrash飛機失事drivesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋；becrazyaboutsth.對…著迷createv.創(chuàng)造；造成；產(chǎn)生creationn.;creativeadj.創(chuàng)造的；有創(chuàng)造力的；creativityn.創(chuàng)造力；creatorn.創(chuàng)造者creditcard信用卡；creditlimit信用額度；buysth.oncredit賒購某物turntocrime淪為罪犯；crimerate犯罪率；commitacrime犯罪financialcrisis金融危機；economiccrisis經(jīng)濟危機；beincrisis處于危機之中acrisisofconfidence信任危機becriticalof...批評...；becriticalto.對...至關(guān)重要;beofcriticalimportance極其重要acritical/crucialmoment緊要關(guān)頭；關(guān)鍵時刻criticizesb.forsth.批評某人某事becrowdedwith.擠滿了.=befilledwith.=befullof.becrueltosb.虐待某人；對某人殘忍；crueltyn.殘忍It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收culturegap文化差距；cultureshock文化沖擊curesb.of...治愈某人…becuriousabout.對…好奇;curiosityn.好奇心;becurioustodosth.對做某事感至U好奇currentaffairs/events時事;currentaccount活期存款賬戶;currentlyadv.目前;當(dāng)前draw/close/pullthecurtains拉上窗簾；drawback/openthecurtains拉開窗簾acurvedwall一道彎曲的墻cutsth.inhalf/intwo把某物切成兩半；cutin插嘴；cutcosts降低成本inourdailylife在我們的日常生活中dairyproducts乳制品do/causedamageto...對...造成破壞/損害beindanger有危險；beoutofdanger脫離危險dare用作情態(tài)動詞時,后接動詞原形,用于否定句和疑問句中.e.g.IamsoafraidthatIdarenotmove.我嚇得一動也不敢動.Daresheringhimattheoffice?她敢打電話到辦公室找他嗎？dare也可用作普通動詞，后接不定式，在否定句中to也可省略eg.Onlyafewjournalistdaredtocovertheactivity,只有少數(shù)幾個記者敢于報道這一活動.Nowonderthepartydidnotdare<to>publishthatdocument.難怪該黨不敢公布那份文件.inthedark①在黑暗之中；②全然不知<beutterlyinthedarkabout...〉；leave/hedark把某人蒙在鼓里.databank=database數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫datefrom...=datebackto...追溯到...atdawn在拂曉時；atdusk在黃昏時dropdead猝死；deadend死胡同deafanddumb又聾又啞dealwith對付；處理howtodealwithsth.;dearadj.貴的=costly,expensivehave/hold/conductadebate舉行一場辯論；debatern.辯論者；辯手beindebt負(fù)債;payoffadebt還清債務(wù)deceivev.欺騙,蒙蔽=cheat;trick;odoingsth.欺騙某人做某事deceptionn.欺騙,蒙蔽decidetodosth.決定做某事;decideon/upon...＜E細(xì)考慮后＞決定;選定decisive[di'saisiv]adj.決定性的，關(guān)鍵的；decisionn.,makeadecision做出決定declarewaron…向…宣戰(zhàn)；declareagainst/for…聲明反對/支持…decreasev.&n.減少,減小；ant.increasedogooddeeds做好人好事deepadj.深的ant.shallow淺的；deepadv.深地,e.g.divedeep深潛；deeplyadv.深深地〔用于抽象方面;deep-rootedadj.根深蒂固的defeatv.&n.擊??；打敗〔用于戰(zhàn)爭或比賽方面；beat＜只用于比賽方面＞defendsb./sth.against/from…保護某人/某物免遭…definesth.as...給某物定義為…；definitionn.定義definiteadj.確定的；明確的definitelyadv.明確地；ant.indefinite不確定的toacertain/somedegree/extent在某種程度上delayv.&n.延期；耽擱delaydoingsth.;syn.:putoff.Postponedeliberateadj.故意的=intentional;deliberatelyadv.故意地=onpurpose;deliberateadj.深思熟慮的；審慎的；不慌不忙的e.g.adeliberatedecision審慎的決定；aslow,deliberatemannerofspeaking緩慢從容的說話方式delicateadj.〈補充詞義＞微妙的,需謹(jǐn)慎處理的.e.g.adelicatematter一件需要謹(jǐn)慎處理的事toone’sdelight/tothedelightofsb.使某人高興的是；bedelightedwith…對...感到滿意demandtodosth.要求做某事；demandsb.ofsth.要求某人某事；supplyanddemand供求關(guān)系;ondemand一經(jīng)要求;demandingadj.要求高的denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事；Thereisnodenyingthat…無可否認(rèn)…departv.離開；出發(fā),啟程departuren.dependon/upon…依靠；依賴;取決于=bedependenton…beindependentof...不依賴于...;dependableadj.可靠的；可信賴的；dependencen.依靠；依賴.independencen.獨立depositaccount存款賬戶；putdownadepositonsth.付定金購買某物depressedadj.感到沮喪的；depressingadj.令人沮喪的describedoingsth,描述/敘述做某事；descriptionn.;descriptiveadj.描寫的；描繪的bebeyonddescription無法形容desert['dezot]n,沙漠；desert[di'z9:t]v.離棄，拋棄，遺棄=abandondeservev.應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得；deservedoing/deservetobedone/n.e.g.deservepunishing/tobepunished/punishment應(yīng)受懲罰desiretodosth.渴望做某事desperateadj.不顧一切的；絕望的e.g.bedesperatewithfear.因恐懼而感到絕望.＜補充詞義＞極度渴望的；極需要的.bedesperateforsth.非常需要sth.;bedesperatetodosth.急于做某事destroyv.摧毀；毀滅；destructionn.;destructiveadj.毀滅性的，造成破壞的indetail詳細(xì)地；detailedadj.詳細(xì)的；詳盡的；despite=inspiteof不管,盡管determinetodosth.=bedeterminedtodosth.下決心做某事adevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國家;adevelopedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國家;withthedevelopmentof...隨著…的發(fā)展devoteoneself/sth.to<doing>sth.=bedevotedto<doing>sth.獻(xiàn)身于;致力于...syn.dedicateoneself/sth.to<doing>sth.=bededicatedto<doing>sth.keepadiary寫日記；haveadictation進行聽寫beonadiet節(jié)食；goonadiet開始節(jié)食；abalanceddiet均衡飲食differfrom=bedifferentfrom不同于…diligentadj.勤勉的；勤奮的=hardworking;industriousdisastern.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍;disastrousadj.災(zāi)難性的；syn.catastrophe[ks't況str。fi]n.災(zāi)難;大禍haveaheateddiscussion進行一場熱烈的討論beindisorder處于混亂狀態(tài)；ondisplay展出；陳列；withdignity有尊嚴(yán)地e.g.Patientsshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignity.應(yīng)該允許病人死得有尊嚴(yán).distinctadj.①不同的二different;②清楚的,明顯的=clear,obvious,叩parentdistinguishAfromB=tellAfromB區(qū)別/辨別A和Bdistinguishableadj.能分辨出來的,區(qū)別得出的；distinguishedadj.卓越的,杰出的adistinguishedguest貴賓；adistinguishedscientistdistressedadj.痛苦的；苦惱的；inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處;fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處withinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內(nèi)的；dividedadj.〔意見有分歧的e.g.Thecommitteewasdividedovertheproposal.委員會在這一提議上意見有分歧.disciplinen.〈尤指大學(xué)〉學(xué)科科目;紀(jì)律.v.①懲罰，處罰<punish>;②管教，?③約束自己,嚴(yán)格要求.e.g.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofdiscipliningtheirchildren.不同的文化有不同的管教孩子的方法.Trytodisciplineyourselftowriteeveryday.要想辦法約束自己每天寫作.disciplinedadj.遵守紀(jì)律的高考英語詞匯手冊詞匯解析〔discount~faildiscountn,折扣，減價.Memberscangeta15%discount.會員可享受八五折優(yōu)惠.offer/givesb.adiscount給某人打折haveaheateddiscussion進行一場熱烈討論dismissv.解散;解雇〔=fire.dismissaln.beindisorder處于混亂狀態(tài)=beinamess;ondisplay展出,展覽，陳列inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處;fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處;bewithinwalkingdistance幾步之遙,很近distinctadj.有區(qū)別的,不同的〔二different;明顯的，清楚的〔二clear,obvious,apparentdistinguishAfromB=tellAfromB區(qū)別A和Bdomesticadj.①國內(nèi)的domesticflights國內(nèi)航班;②家庭的domesticchores[tjo:z]家務(wù)；domesticappliances家用電器；domesticviolence家庭暴力;③馴養(yǎng)的domesticpets家養(yǎng)的寵物dominatev.支配控制，主宰;dominantadj.支配的，統(tǒng)治的;占優(yōu)勢的;dominancen.e.g.Asachildhewasdominatedbyhisfather.他小時候由他父親主宰一切.doubleadj./n./v.成雙的,成對的；雙倍的,兩倍的；供兩人使用的；＜字母或數(shù)字＞連續(xù)兩個的；兩倍,雙倍；＜使＞加倍.e.g.adoubleroom雙人房間；asingleroom單人房間；givesb.double給某人加倍；adouble-edgedsword一把雙刃劍There’snodoubtthat…無可否認(rèn)…draftn.&v.草稿；草案；起草.I’vemadearoughdraftoftheletter.我已寫好這封信的草稿.I'lldraftaletterforyou.我來為你草擬一封信小己他「n.起草人dragoneselfto/into/outof...吃力〈費力地〉走向/走進/走出…beagreat/enormousdrainon…對...的極大消耗e.g.Thewarwasagreatdrainonthecountry’sresources.這場戰(zhàn)爭是對國家資源的極大消耗.drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意；drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論dreamof/aboutdoingsth.夢想做某事；dreamabout.夢見…；bedressedin…穿著…driftn.&v.漂流；大意＜=91510§.Doyoucatchmydrift?你大概明白我的意思嗎？drinktosb./sth.為...而干杯;drunkdriving酒后駕車=drink-driving;drunka.&n.喝醉的；醉漢＜=drunkard＞;drunkena.喝醉的〈僅用于名詞前drivesb.crazy/mad把某人逼瘋；使某人發(fā)瘋;driver'slicense＜美＞=drivinglicence＜英＞dropout退學(xué),輟學(xué)adrownedboy一個溺水身亡的男孩;adrowningboy一個溺水/落水男孩It’slikewateroffaduck’sback.不起作用的,毫無影響的taketosth.likeducktowater.輕而易舉地學(xué)會做某事dueto因為，由于<=owingto;becauseof>;beduetodosth.預(yù)定做某事dulla.單調(diào)的；乏味的=boring;notinterestingatdusk在黃昏時;atdawn在拂曉時dutyn.責(zé)任；稅，關(guān)稅<=responsibility;obligation〉；asenseofduty責(zé)任感=asenseofresponsibility;duty-free免稅的=tax-freebeonduty值班；beoutofduty不值班；不值勤beeagertodosth.渴望做某事=bekeen/anxioustodosth.;beeagerforsth.渴望某事物=bekeenonsth.Wallshaveears.隔墻有耳.earn/makemoney賺錢；掙錢.earn/makealiving=earn/makeone’sliving謀生onearth①地球上；世界上②〈用于疑問詞后加強語氣〉究竟，到底beatease自在；不拘束ecologyn.生態(tài)學(xué);生態(tài).ecologicala.生態(tài)的；ecologistn.生態(tài)學(xué)家economica.經(jīng)濟的；economicala.節(jié)約的；economistn.經(jīng)濟學(xué)家edgen.邊邊緣；刀刃；優(yōu)勢.getanedge占優(yōu)勢；havetheedgeover…對…更勝一籌ontheedgeofone’sseat極為激動have<an>effect/impact/influenceon/upon...對...有影響effectivea.有效的；有效果的；efficienta.有效率的；高效的makeaneffort做出努力；makeeveryefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事putallone’seggsinonebasket.把一切希望寄托于一件事上,孤注一擲electsb.<as>president/mayor/monitor選舉某人當(dāng)總統(tǒng)/市長/班長electivea.①由選舉產(chǎn)生的electiveseats選舉席位②選修的anelectivecourse選修課electorn.選民=voterelementaryschool小學(xué)=primaryschool;elementarylevel初級水平;intermediatelevel中級水平;advancedlevel高級水平eliminatev.①消除根除<=getridof...>;②淘汰=knockoutembarrassinga.令人尷尬的；embarrasseda.感到尷尬的；syn.awkward;embarrassmentn.emphasizev.強調(diào)=stress;highlight;emphasisn.place/put/layemphasisonsth.強調(diào)某事enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事encounterv.&n.遇見,碰見=meet;comeacross;runinto;bumpintoencouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事put/bringanendtosth.結(jié)束某事；cometoanend結(jié)束endurev.①忍受<=bear,stand,tolerate,putupwith>;②持續(xù)<=last>;enduringa.①持續(xù)的持久的：②能忍受的beengagedin…參與；從事于；忙于；beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚；engagealawyer聘請律師；Readingengageshissparetime.閱讀占去了他的空閑時間.engagesb’sinterest/attention吸引某人的興趣或注意力enjoyv.享受；喜歡；欣賞；享有,擁有.enjoydoingsth.enormousa.巨大的=huge,giant,tremendous,immense,vastenougha./n./ad.足夠；足夠的=adequate;sufficientenrollin/on…報名注冊…enterfor..報名參加...=signupfor...enthusiasmn.熱情,熱心￡討11口51己51七a.熱情的，熱心的beenthusiasticabout＜doing＞sth.enthusiastn.熱心人entirea.整個的，全部的二whole;entirelyad.完全地，徹底地=completelyentitlev.冠名,給.命名＜或題名＞;給.權(quán)利＜或資格＞.entitlesb.tosth.;entitlesb.todosth.;beentitledto＜do＞sth.Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65.你到65歲就有資格領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金.Thisticketdoesnotentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.你拿這張票不能坐頭等艙.Membershipentitlesyoutothemonthlyjournal.憑會員身份你可以獲取月刊.Full-timeemployeesareentitledtoreceivehealthinsurance.全職雇員都有資格享受健康保險.entrancen.入口；進入；大門口.ant.exitn.出口＜處＞.e.g.themainentrancetotheschool.學(xué)校的正門;thecollegeentranceexamination高考environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護envysb.sth.妒忌某人某物；withenvy妒忌地；beenviousofsb./sth.妒忌/羨慕…beequalto…①等同于相當(dāng)于，?②能勝任某事，?③比得上某物,能與某事媲美equipsb/sthwithsth①給…配備…e.g.Theyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschoolwithnewcomputers.他們花了很多錢給學(xué)校配備新計算機.Heequippedhimselfwithahammerandnails.他帶了一把錘子和一些釘子.beequippedwithsthTheroomsareequippedwithvideocameras.房間里都裝有攝像頭.beequippedtodosthTheemergencyservicesareequippedtodealwithdisastersofthiskind.應(yīng)急服務(wù)機構(gòu)的人員配有裝備,可處理此類災(zāi)難事件.equipsbwithsth②使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任Weequipstudentswiththeskillstheywillneedoncetheyleavecollege.我們向?qū)W生傳授大學(xué)畢業(yè)后所需要的技能.equipsbforsth使某人能勝任做某事,使某人有能力做某事trainingthatwillequipyouforthejob能使你勝任這份工作的培訓(xùn)equipsbtodosth使某人能勝任做某事,使某人有能力做某事Wemustequipyoungteacherstodealwithdifficultchildren.我們必須讓年輕教師有能力＜或意譯為指導(dǎo)年輕教師如何＞應(yīng)付不聽話的孩子.equipmentn.裝備，設(shè)備〈不可數(shù)名詞〉；syn.devicen.〈可數(shù)名詞〉beequivalentto…相當(dāng)于，等同于二beequalto...;equivalent用作名詞，還有"對應(yīng)詞"之意escapev.&n.逃脫,逃跑；逃避；避免；＜液體或氣體＞泄露,逸出e.g.Henarrowlyescapeddeathinanavalanche['況vola:ntj].他在一次雪崩中死里逃生.Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.他險些喪命.Hewasluckytoescapedpunishment/beingpunished.他逃脫懲罰真是幸運.There’snoescapingthefactthatworkhasprofoundeffectsonemotionsandhealth.毫無疑問,工作會對情緒和健康產(chǎn)生極大的影響.essentiala.絕對必要的;極其重要的;實質(zhì)的；n必需品；要點,要素.syn.necessarya.必要的，必須的;vitala,極其重要的，必不可少的；生命的；充滿活力的.indispensablea.必須的，不可或缺的establishv.建立；使立足；確立.establishoneself<as/in>;establisheda,已確立的；公認(rèn)的e.g.HehadthreeyearsinwhichtoestablishhimselfasPrimeMinister.他有三年時間來確立自己首相的地位.Hehasestablishedhimselfasamainfigureinstatepolitics.他作為國家政治中的一位主要人物的地位已經(jīng)確立.estimaten.&v.估計；評價.evaluatev.評價；評估；給…估價n.evaluationassessv.評價,評定；估價,估計.n.assessmentonChristmasEve在圣誕節(jié)前夕，在平安夜；ontheeveoftheelection在選舉前夕goodandevil善與惡setanexampleto/forsb.為某人樹立榜樣；leadbyexample以身作則；take…forexample以…為例exceptprep.除…之外〈不可用于句首>；cf.exceptfor..除掉某物中的部分e.g.Youcanhaveanyofthecakesexceptthisone.你可以拿任何一塊蛋糕,但這塊除外.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.你的作文很好,除了一些拼寫錯誤.excusesbfor<doing>sthe.g.Pleaseexcusemeforbeingsolatetoday.請原諒,我今天來得太晚了.Smithcanbeexcusedforhislackofinterestinthecourse.史密斯對這門課不感興趣是情有可原的.exercisen.&v.練習(xí);鍛煉<=workout;而workout是名詞>;行使;履行e.g.Thereareplanstoencouragepeopletoexercisetheirrighttovote.有計劃鼓勵人們行使投票權(quán).It’simportanttoexercise/workoutregularly.經(jīng)常鍛煉很重要.exhaustv.耗盡；使筋疲力盡.exhausteda.感到筋疲力盡的；exhaustinga.令人疲憊不堪的exhaustion[ig'z。:stjsn]n.精疲力竭；用光，耗盡；〈氣體等的〉排出，放出existv.存在;existencen.;comeintoexistence開始出現(xiàn)/存在;產(chǎn)生expandv.擴大；展開；膨脹<ant.contract[ksn't儂kt]v.收縮；縮小〉e.g.Theyhopetoexpandtheircompany.他們希望擴大公司的規(guī)模.Heatexpandsmostmetals.加熱使大多數(shù)金屬膨脹.Mostmetalsexpandwithheat.大多數(shù)金屬受熱膨脹.Theeagleexpandeditswings鷹展開雙翅.expectv.預(yù)料;預(yù)期;預(yù)計.expecttodosth.;expectsb.todosth.;asexpected不出所料；正如預(yù)期的那樣.expectalotofsb.對某人要求很高；expecttoomuchofsb.對某人要求過高expectationn.;unexpected出乎預(yù)料的.Hiswifeisexpecting.他妻子正有身孕.atanyexpense不惜代價,不管花多少錢=atanycost；attheexpenseof…以…為代價expensivea.昂貴的=dear,costlydo/conduct/perform/carryoutanexperiment做實驗beexperton/in/at<doing>sth.對于<做>某事很在行exposesb.tosth.=beexposedto使某人接觸到某物；使某人暴露在…e.g.Somechildrenareneverexposedtoclassicalmusic.有些孩子從來沒有接觸過古典音樂.Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.一個明智的母親從不會置其孩子于絲毫可能的危險中.〈或：…讓其孩子暴露在…危險中〉exposuren.暴露Prolonged<a.長期的>exposuretothesuncancauseskincancer.長時間曬太陽會導(dǎo)致皮膚癌.expressoneself表達(dá)自己的意思ThewritercanexpresshimselfcorrectlyinEnglish.這位作家能用英語正確地表達(dá)自己的意思.extensivea.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的.ensivea.強化的,加強的；密集的extensivereading泛讀;intensivereading精讀;intensivetraining強化訓(xùn)練；集中訓(xùn)toacertain/someextent/degree一定程度上；toalarge/greatextent很大程度上gotoextremes走極端befacedwith...面對著…；面臨著…；facetoface面對面地；inthefaceofsth.在面對…loseface丟臉,失面子；saveface保全面子failtodosth.未能做成某；failuren.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母.高考英語詞匯手冊詞匯解析〔faith~innocenthavefaithin…相信…befamiliarwith...對…熟悉;熟悉…befamiliartosb.…為某人所熟悉befamous