仁愛版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)九年級上下冊課件

九上U1T2一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出下列單詞1./jet/

2./s?n?m?/

3./p?pjule??n/

4./?nkri?s/

5./ri?t?/

yetcinemapopulationincreasereach6./r???/

7./s???l/

8./n?t?r?l/

9./w??(r)s/

10./?f?(r)/

11./ɡ?v?(r)nm?nt/

12./l??kl/

13./k?p?tl/

14./hju?d?/

15./mɑ?(r)k?t/

16./eks?l?nt/

Russiasocialnaturalworseoffergovernmentlocalcapitalhugemarketexcellent二、根據(jù)英文單詞寫出相對應(yīng)的中文意思1.probably

2.department

3.nearby

4.billion

5.luckily

6.policy

7.measure

8.supply

很可能,大概百貨公司附近的,鄰近的在附近,不遠(yuǎn)十億幸運(yùn)地;運(yùn)氣好地政策,方針措施,方法提供,供應(yīng)供應(yīng)量;補(bǔ)給;供應(yīng)9.paragraph

10.opportunity

11.newborn

12.percent

13.surround

14.garbage

15.discourage

16.transportation

段;段落機(jī)會,時(shí)機(jī)新生的,初生的百分之……圍繞,環(huán)繞(生活)垃圾,廢物;垃圾場阻攔,阻止;使灰心運(yùn)輸1.luckily(副詞)—_____________(形容詞)

—______________(名詞)2.social(形容詞)—______________(名詞) 3.natural(形容詞)—____________(名詞) 4.difficult(形容詞)—____________(名詞) 5.probably—________________(同義詞) 6.policy—____________________(復(fù)數(shù))7.Russia(俄羅斯)—_______(俄羅斯人；俄羅斯的)luckylucksocietynaturedifficultyperhaps/maybepoliciesRussian詞形變化1.不再________________________________________2.走失；迷路__________________________________3.打電話；號召________________________________4.討厭去那樣一個(gè)地方__________________________5.中心公園_____________________________________6.多虧了_______________________________________not…anymore/nomore getlost/loseone’swaycallup

hategoingtoaplacelikethatcentralpark thanksto重點(diǎn)詞組7.給某人打電話_________________________________________________8.有……的人口_________________________________9.增加了……

___________________________________10.發(fā)展中國家__________________________________11.發(fā)達(dá)國家____________________________________makeatelephonecalltosb./callsb.(up)/ringsb.(up)haveapopulationof...increasebydevelopingcountries

developedcountries12.執(zhí)行________________________________________13.控制人口___________________________________14.人口多/人口少______________________________15.五分之一____________________________________16.滿足人們的日常需求________________________________________________17.自然環(huán)境___________________________________carryout controlthepopulation large/smallpopulation onefifthsatisfypeople’sdailyneedsnaturalenvironments 18.變得越來越糟糕_____________________________19.到目前為止__________________________________20.作為……而聞名_____________________________21.有很長的路要走_(dá)____________________________22.更少的生存空間____________________________23.繁忙的交通________________________________

becomeworseandworse

sofarbeknown/famousas…h(huán)avealongwaytogo lesslivingspaceheavytraffic 24.處理；解決________________________________25.少于______________________________________26.小心，謹(jǐn)慎對待……_______________________27.當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗僟______________________________28.中國的首都_______________________________29.在做某事方面很有功效______________________________________________dealwith fewerthan/lessthanbecarefulwith…localpeople thecapitalofChinaworkwellindoingsth.【重點(diǎn)句型】根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子1.我們走失了,互相找不到對方。We

andcouldn’tfind

_________

.

2.它(世界人口)在以每年八千萬的幅度增長。Andit

80millioneveryyear.

3.迄今為止,我們政府采取了很多措施來控制人口。Sofar,ourgovernmenthas

manymeasures

__________________thepopulation.

4.其中一項(xiàng)眾所周知的(措施)是獨(dú)生子女政策。One

theone-childpolicy.

gotlosteachotherisincreasingbytakentocontrolisknownas1.你想知道街上發(fā)生了什么事，可以這樣問剛到家父母：____________________________?2.你想告訴大家你的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越美了，可以這樣說：_____________________________________________.Whathappenedin/onthestreetMyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful3.你們班上四分之三的學(xué)生步行上學(xué)，你可以這樣告訴老師：______quarters________________________________________________________.4.世界人口每年正以8千萬的速度增長著，你可以這樣告訴爺爺：________________________________________________intheworld.Threeofthestudentsinourclassgotoschoolonfoot/walktoschool

Thepopulationisincreasingby80,000,000everyyear5.發(fā)展中國家的人口比發(fā)達(dá)國家的人口多，你可以這樣表述：Thepopulation___________________________________________________________.indevelopingcountriesislargerthanthatindevelopedcountries.6.如果我們不控制人口，我們的生存空間將會越來越少，你可以這樣表達(dá)：___________________________________ifwedon’tcontrolthepopulation.7.現(xiàn)在對年輕人來說找工作很難，你可以這么表達(dá)：_______________________________________atpresent.8.我們政府應(yīng)當(dāng)竭盡全力滿足人們的日常需求，你可以這么表達(dá)：Ourgovernmentshouldtryitsbestto________________________.There’llbelessandlesslivingspaceforusIt’sdifficult/hardforyoungpeopletofindjobssatisfypeople’sdailyneeds9.你感覺福州比以前更加擁擠了，你可以這樣表達(dá)：______________________________.10.北京的交通比廣州要繁忙得多，你可以這么表達(dá)：______________________________________inGuangzhou.11.隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展，自然環(huán)境正變得越來越糟，你可以這么表達(dá)：_________________________________________________withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.12.在控制中國的人口方面我們?nèi)匀蝗沃囟肋h(yuǎn)，你可以這么表達(dá)：_________________________incontrollingChina’spopulation.FuzhouismorecrowdedthanbeforeThetrafficinBeijingismuchheavierthanthatNaturalenvironmentsarebecoming/gettingworseandworseWestillhavealongwaytogo1.昨天，他們在森林里迷路了。(getlost)______________________________2.她是如此可愛的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。(such...that)_______________________________________Hegotlostintheforestyesterday.Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.3.對中國來說，很難提供能源和水來滿足人們的日常需要。(supply,satisfy)___________________________________________________________________________4.它在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面已經(jīng)起到非常好的作用。(workwell)___________________________________________It’shard/difficultforChinatosupplyenergyandwatertosatisfypeople’sdailyneed.Ithasworkedwellinprotectingtheenvironment.5.Tom喜歡放風(fēng)箏。Kate也喜歡。(so)_________________________________Tomlikesflyingkites.SodoesKate.—Ireallyhategoingtoaplacelikethat.

意思是“我真的討厭去那樣的地方。”

—SodoI.意思是“我也是?！雹臩odoI.為倒裝句，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合另外一個(gè)主體，意為“某某也一樣”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語”。e.g.Jimisastudent,_________.

“吉姆是一名學(xué)生，湯姆也是。”soisTom考點(diǎn)解析⑵表示前者不怎樣，后者“也不怎樣”時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“neither/nor+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語”。e.g.Jimcan’tspeakJapanese,______________.

“吉姆不會說日語，我也不會。”⑶前后兩句表達(dá)的如果是同一個(gè)主體，則不能倒裝，意為“的確如此”。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+主語+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞”。e.g.Jimswimswell.___________.

“吉姆游泳很好。的確如此?！眓either/norcanI

Sohedoes根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。①—TomdoeswellinEnglish.—So_____I.②—Shecan’tplaythepianowell.

—Neither_____Tom.③—Lucystudieshardatschool.

—Soshe_____.④—Shehasn’tbeentoChinabefore.

—__________________I.⑤—Hedidhishomeworklastnight.

—_____he_____.docan

doesNeither/Norhave

Sodid2.Mr.Brownissuchakindteacherthatwealllikehim.

意思是“布朗先生是一個(gè)如此善良的老師，我們都喜歡他?！眘uch…that…與so…that…同義，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。注意：“such+名詞或名詞短語”；“so+形容詞或副詞”。有時(shí)兩者可轉(zhuǎn)換使用。Sheissuch______________everyonelikesher.=Thegirlis_____________everyonelikesher.

“她是個(gè)如此可愛的女孩，人人都喜歡她?！?/p>

alovelygirlthatsolovelythat3.Anditisincreasingby80millioneveryyear.

意思是“并且它正在以每年8000萬的速度增長?！眎ncrease可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞。其含義是“增長，增加，加強(qiáng)”等?！癷ncreaseby+倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)”，表示“_____________”?！癷ncreaseto+具體的數(shù)字”，表示“__________”。增加了

多少增加到……e.g.⑴()Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhas______3,000.⑵()Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhas______15%.

A.increasedtoB.increasedbyC.increasedAB4.Chinahasthelargestpopulation.

意思是“中國擁有最多的人口?！眕opulation是名詞，可以用large/big/small等形容詞修飾“多與少”；population作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)形式；針對人口數(shù)量提問時(shí)，特殊疑問詞用what。

e.g.⑴ThepopulationofChinaisvery________.

“中國人口眾多?！眑arge/big⑵()—______thepopulationofChina?—1.3billion.EveryoneknowsthatChinahas

the______populationintheworld.A.What’s;mostB.What’s;largestC.Howmanyare;mostB5.AboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.意思是“世界上大約五分之一的人口居住在中國?！庇⑽姆?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：基數(shù)詞/序數(shù)詞,先讀分子再讀分母。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母的序數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù),并且在詞尾加“s”。

e.g.?_________3/4__________注意：分?jǐn)?shù)作定語時(shí),與所修飾的名詞之間需要加of（名詞為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）。謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of之后的名詞。onefourththreefourthse.g.⑴______Kobe’sfanswatchedhisfinalmatchand______ofthemweremen.A.Millionof;threefourthsB.Threemillions;thirdfourC.Millionsof;threefourths⑵Nowadays,______oftheoldpeopleinthearea______usedtodancingonthesquareaftersupper.A.twothird;isB.twothirds;isC.twothirds;areC

C6.Forexample,itishardforChinatosupplyenergyandwatertosatisfypeople’sdailyneeds.

意思是“例如，中國很難提供足夠的能源和水來滿足人們的日常需求。”supply的用法：⑴supply作名詞，意為“供應(yīng)量，儲備”。⑵supply還可作動詞，意為“供應(yīng)，提供”。常用詞組：supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.

“為某人提供某物”e.g.Ourcountrysuppliesfreetextbookstochildren.=Ourcountrysupplieschildren________________.“我國給孩子們提供免費(fèi)的教科書?！?/p>

withfreetextbooks【辨析】afford,offer,provide和supplyafford意為“買得起，提供”，一般用于抽象事物，常指經(jīng)濟(jì)能力方面可以供給、負(fù)擔(dān)得起某種費(fèi)用，也可以表示抽出時(shí)間；offer意為“提供”，應(yīng)用較廣，常表示主動提出做某事；provide

意為“提供，供給”，表示提供給所需要的東西，特別是生活必需品，意思與supply相近；supply意為“提供，供給”，指對缺乏或不足的東西的供給，常和to連用，表示“向某人提供”。用offer，supply，provide或afford的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Shecan’t__________thenewcar.②Theyoungman________anoldmanhisownseat.③Ourgovernment________________thepoorwithfoodandclothes.④Inthetownmilkis_________toeachhouseinbottle.affordofferedprovides/suppliessupplied7.Thankstothepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople’slivingconditionsareimprovingrapidly.

意思是“多虧了這項(xiàng)政策,中國快速發(fā)展并且人民的生活水平快速提高。”

【辨析】thanksto與thanksfor⑴thanksto多用來表示“幸虧、由于、因?yàn)椤保渚渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)為：“thanksto+sb./sth.”。⑵thanksfor多用來表示“感激、感謝”，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：“thanksfor+(doing)sth.

”。e.g.①__________________,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.“感謝你的幫助，我的英語水平提高了很多?！雹赺___________________________,LiMing’shometownisbetterandbetter.“多虧了政府的努力，李明的家鄉(xiāng)越來越好了?！盩hanksforyourhelpThankstothegovernment’seffort現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與下列狀語連用：already意為“已經(jīng)”，多用于肯定陳述句，放在have或has之后，過去分詞前或句末；yet意為“已經(jīng);還”，用于否定句或疑問句末；ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于肯定句或疑問句，多用于疑問句中，問初次經(jīng)歷；never意為“從未；從來不”，多用于否定陳述句中;just意為“剛剛”，多用于肯定句，位于謂語動詞之前；before意為“之前”，一般位于句末；常與never呼應(yīng)。______________________________

“他已經(jīng)回家了。”2._______________________________

“我還沒完成作業(yè)。”3._______________________________

“我從未出過國?！?._______________________________

“他曾到過美國嗎？”5._______________________________

“我剛想打電話給你?！盚ehasalreadygonehome.

Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

Ihaveneverbeenabroad.

HasheeverbeentoAmerica?Ihavejusttriedtocallyou. 注意：just意為“剛剛”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；

justnow意為“剛才”，用于一般過去時(shí)，相當(dāng)于amomentago。e.g.He_______theteachers’officejustnow.

“剛才他去了老師辦公室。”LiLei______________hishomework.

“李雷剛剛完成作業(yè)?！绷硗猓F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與sofar,inrecent+時(shí)間,recently以及“inthepast/last+一段時(shí)間”連用。wenttohasjustfinished()1.—FredbegantolearnChinesethreeweeksago.—Really?Hehas

toldmeaboutit.A.ever B.never C.already()2.—LastnightIdidn’twatchtheTVshow,ABiteofChina2.—

didI.Iwaspreparingfortoday’stestthen.

A.So B.Either C.Neither()3.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered

metowatchanopera.

A.took B.takesC.totake D.takingBCC

()4.“I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.”“

”

A.SohaveI. B.NeitheramI.C.NeitherhaveI.()5.—Wouldyouliketogototheamusementpark?—IfJackdoes,

.

A.Igo,too B.sowillIC.neitherwillI D.sodoI()6.—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—

.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramIC.NeitherIam D.SoIamCBB()7.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about

_____ofworkingmothersinChinaplantohaveasecondchild.A.two-fifth B.two-fiveC.second-fifths D.two-fifths()8.—Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.And

ofusareboys.

—Wow!Fortygirlsareinyourclass.

A.onefourth B.onethirdC.threequarters D.twothirdsD

B

U1T3一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出下列單詞1./bl?k/

2./ɑ?(r)t?st/

3./v?z?t?(r)/

4./?nd?stri/

5./kem?stri/

blockartistvisitorindustrychemistry6./t??(r)m/

7./pr??gr?m/

8./m?n?d?/

9./tre?n??/

10./sekr?tri/

11./kl?b/

12./end??n??(r)/

13./wu?nd/

14./be?s?k/

15./hju?m?n/

16./v?lju?/

termprogrammanagetrainingsecretaryclubengineerwoundbasichumanvalue17./p??ri?d/

18./w?tev?(r)/

19./sti?l/

20./s?p??(r)t/

21./pr?d?ekt/

22./pra?m?ri/

23./?nk?r?d?/

24./d?vel?pm?nt/

25./k?nt?nju?/

26./k?l?d?/

periodwhateverstealsupportprojectprimaryencouragedevelopmentcontinuecollege根據(jù)英文單詞寫出相對應(yīng)的中文意思1.homeless

2.treatment

3.immediately_____________

4.helper

5.shelter

6.homelessness

7.earn

8.drug

9.mental

無家的療法,治療立刻,立即一……就,即刻幫手,助手收容所;遮蔽物無家可歸掙錢;掙得,贏得毒品;藥,藥物精神健康的;思想的10.effect

11.phrase

12.context

13.laborer

14.cruel

15.aid

16.contribution

17.moral

18.respect

19.importance

影響,結(jié)果;效果短語,詞組上下文;語境;背景體力勞動者,勞工,工人殘酷的,冷酷的援助;幫助貢獻(xiàn);捐款道德(上)的尊敬,尊重重要性,重要1.visit(動詞、名詞)—_______(名詞“游客”)2.treat(動詞)—_____________________(名詞)3.basic(形容詞)—_____________(動詞、名詞) 4.train(動詞)—_____________________(名詞)5.develop(動詞)—___________________(名詞)

—___________(形容詞“發(fā)達(dá)的”)

—__________(形容詞“發(fā)展中的”)visitortreatmentbasetrainingdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping詞形變化1.習(xí)慣于(做)某事____________________________2.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上____________________________3.居住的地方________________________________4.來參觀；來看一看_________________________5.親自看____________________________________6.代表______________________________________7.數(shù)百的；成百上千_________________________8.重返工作崗位_____________________________get/beusedto(doing)sth.asamatteroffact/infactaplacetolivecomeforavisitsee…oneselfstandfor hundredsofreturntowork 重點(diǎn)詞組9.決定某事_____________________________________10.以便……

___________________________________11.對自己有信心______________________________12.陷入困境___________________________________13.(開車)接人__________________________________14.人類基本的需求_____________________________15.短時(shí)間______________________________________16.故意、有意地_______________________________decideonsth. sothat…feelgoodaboutoneself getin/intotroublepickup basichumanneedsforashort(periodof)time onpurpose

17.撫養(yǎng)孩子__________________________________18.現(xiàn)代意識__________________________________19.結(jié)果；因此________________________________20.……的重要性_____________________________21.沒有……的幫助___________________________22.繼續(xù)某人的學(xué)業(yè)___________________________23.擔(dān)負(fù)……的教育___________________________raisethechildren modernthinkingasaresult theimportanceof...withoutthehelpof…continueone’sstudiesaffordaneducationfor…

23.擔(dān)負(fù)……的教育_____________________________24.把……視為……_____________________________25.援助無家可歸的人________________________________________________26.為某人提供某物________________________________________________affordaneducationfor…

thinkof…as…/regard…as…supportthehomeless(people)providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.【重點(diǎn)句型】根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子1.該項(xiàng)目還為他們提供工作培訓(xùn),以便他們能再次找到工作。Theprogramalsoprovidesthemwithjobtraining

theycan

findjobsagain.

2.我認(rèn)為對于這些人來說自我感覺良好是很重要的。Ithink

forthesepeople

about

themselves.

3.你會習(xí)慣它的。Youwill

it.

sothatitisimportanttofeelgoodgetusedto1.你姐姐習(xí)慣于早起，你可以這樣告訴同桌：____________________________________.2.醫(yī)生說做運(yùn)動將有助于我們保持健康，他會這樣對我們說：

Doingsports______________________.Mysisteris/getsusedtogettingupearly

willhelpuskeephealthy情景交際：3.你今天起得早是為了能趕上早班車，你可以這樣告訴媽媽：________________________________________theearlybus.4.英語老師認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語對我們來說是很重要的，他會這樣說：__________________________________________.IgotupearlytodayinordertocatchupwithIt’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell5.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力來幫助無家可歸的人，你可以這樣表述：_______________________________________________.Weshouldtry/doourbesttohelpthehomeless(people)1.政府已經(jīng)為他們提供了食物和衣服。(provide...with...)___________________________________________________2.他們認(rèn)為我們是他們最好的朋友。(regard...as)________________________________Thegovernmenthasprovidedthemwithfoodandclothes.Theyregardusastheirbestfriends.3.希望工程已經(jīng)為孩子們的教育和健康做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。（ProjectHope）__________________________________________________________________________________4.我們正在為貧困兒童募捐。(collect,inneed)________________________________________ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstobotheducationandthehealthofchildren.Wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.5.希望工程是一個(gè)幫助學(xué)生的教育規(guī)劃，你可以這么表達(dá)：ProjectHope__________________________________.6.希望工程已經(jīng)為孩子的教育和健康作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)，你可以這么表達(dá)：________________________________________________________________________________________________.isaneducationprogramtohelpstudentsProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstoboththeeducationandthehealthofchildren7.他寫得比Tom認(rèn)真。_______________________________________HewritesmorecarefullythanTom(does).1.Theyusedtobe,butthecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.意思是“他們過去曾是那樣，但是自從幾年前我來到這里城市已改善了很多?！薄颈嫖觥縢etusedto(doing)sth,usedtodosth和beusedtodosth.（見第14講語法梳理(一)）考點(diǎn)解析e.g.

①Knives________________cutthings.“小刀被用來切割東西?！雹贖ewill______________________early.“他將會習(xí)慣早起。”

③He_____________aquietboy.“他過去是個(gè)安靜的男孩?！盿reusedto

be/getusedtogettingup

usedtobe2.Asamatteroffact,it’sawonderfulplacetolive.

意思是“事實(shí)上那是一個(gè)居住的好地方?！眲釉~不定式做定語，一般與所修飾的詞是動賓關(guān)系。如果動詞不定式是不及物動詞，或本身有賓語，那么不定式后面需要加介詞；但如果動詞不定式所修飾的名詞是place時(shí)，不定式后面就不用介詞了。()Ineedapen______.

A.write

B.towrite C.towritewithC3.Howdotheymanageit?

意思是“他們怎么做到的?”manage是動詞，意為“完成(困難的事)；能解決(問題)”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”?！颈嫖觥縨anagetodosth.,trytodosth.和trydoingsth.managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，做成了某事。trytodosth.“試圖做某事；盡力做某事”，表示想盡一切辦法把事情辦成。trydoingsth.“嘗試做某事”，表示試著做。①“我每天盡力多記一些新單詞?！盜____________________________everyday.②“她成功地按時(shí)完成了工作。”She_______________________ontime.③“早上我正嘗試著早點(diǎn)起床。”

I’m___________________inthemorning.trytoremembermorenewwords

managedtofinishherwork

tryinggettingupearly4.Well,oncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem.

意思是“他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助，就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄??！?/p>

⑴once是從屬連詞，意為“一旦……就……”，它的從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，主句則為一般將來時(shí)?；蛘咧鲝木渚鶠檫^去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.①_________________,hewillknowthewholething.

“一旦他到這兒，他就會知道整件事的?！眔nce還可意為“一次”。e.g.②_____________________________“他一周去圖書館一次。”O(jiān)ncehearriveshere

Hegoestothelibraryonceaweek.⑵decideon(doing)sth.，相當(dāng)于decidetodosth.意為“決定（做）某事”。e.g.TheydecidedonspendingtheholidayinHainan.=______________________________________

“他們決定在海南度假?！盩heydecidedtospendtheholidayinHainan.5.Theprogramalsoprovidesthemwithjobtrainingsothattheycanfindjobsagain.

意思是“該組織還給他們提供培訓(xùn)，以便他們能再次找到工作?！?/p>

providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供某物”e.g.Theschoolprovidedthestudentswithfreefood.=______________________________________“這所學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供免費(fèi)食物?！盩heschoolprovidedfreefoodforthestudents.6.Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.意思是“我認(rèn)為對于這些人來說，自我感覺良好是很重要的事情。”⑴“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”“對……來說做某事是……”

e.g.____________________________

“對于你來說，早起是有幫助的?！雹苀eelgoodaboutoneself“自我感覺良好”e.g._________________________________

“她一直以來自我感覺都很好?！盜tishelpfulforyoutogetupearly.

Shefeelsgoodaboutherselfallthetime.7.Nooneiseverhomelessonpurpose.

意思是“沒有人故意無家可歸?！眕urpose的用法：⑴purpose意為“意圖；目的；目標(biāo)”。e.g.____________________themeeting?

“這次會議的目的是什么？”⑵onpurpose意為“故意；有意的”。e.g.He______________________lastnight.

“他昨晚故意很晚回家?！盬hatisthepurposeofwenthomelateonpurpose8.Thegovernmentineverycountryhasworkedformanyyearstosupportthehomelessbutmoreneedstobedone.

意思是“多年以來，每個(gè)國家的政府都在設(shè)法援助這些無家可歸的人，但需要做的（事）還很多?！眘upport的用法：⑴support作動詞，意為“支持；資助；援助”，

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

supportsb.insth.意為“在……支持某人”e.g.Iwilltrymybestto_____________________.

“我將在工作中全力支持你。”supportyouinthework⑵support還可作名詞，構(gòu)成givesupporttosb.，意為“給某人提供幫助”。e.g.Herfamilyandfriends_____________________

toher.“她的家人和朋友已給她提供很多幫助。”havegivenlotsofsupport9.Ithelpspoorfamiliesaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.意思是“它（希望工程）幫助貧窮家庭負(fù)擔(dān)起孩子的教育?！?/p>

afford常與can,could或beableto連用，尤其用于否定句或疑問句，意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起（做）某事；抽得出（時(shí)間）”，常用于“(can’t/couldn’t)afford(todo)sth.”e.g.We__________________thishousebecausewedon’thaveenoughmoney.

“我們買不起這房子，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有足夠的錢?！眂an’tafford(tobuy)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（三）

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，常與for、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”，“since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句（從句的謂語動詞用過去式）”。常用Howlong提問?！狧owlong____________inBeijing?

“你住在北京多久了？”—IhavelivedinBeijingforthreeyears.

=IhavelivedinBeijingsincethreeyearsago.“我住在北京三年了?！県aveyoulived語法梳理1.有的動詞所表示的動作不是瞬間就可以完成的，要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，這樣的動詞叫延續(xù)性動詞，如：play,study等。不能延續(xù)下去的動詞，叫非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬間動詞，如：borrow,buy等，這些動詞在完成時(shí)中可改為相應(yīng)的表示延續(xù)性的詞或短語來與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞：

⑴buy→_____________________

⑵borrow→__________________⑶leave→____________________ havekeepbeaway(from)⑷become→____________________⑸join→_______________________

⑹die→_______________________⑺begin→_____________________

⑻finish→_____________________⑼close→______________________goout→beoutcome/go/arrive→be(in/at)marry→bemarriedfallill→beill

fallasleep→beasleepgettoknow→knowbebein/beamemberofbedeadbeonbeoverbeclosede.g.①Hisfather_____________formanyyears.

“他父親去世好多年了?！盚isfather_____manyyearsago.“他父親在好多年前就去世了。”②He_____________since2005.

“他從2005年就有一座房子。”He__________in2005.“他在2005年有了一座房子。”hasbeendeaddiedhashadahousehad

ahouse2.It用作主語談?wù)摃r(shí)間時(shí)，常與since連用。常用的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種：⑴“Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句（過去時(shí)）”⑵“Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句（過去時(shí)）”e.g.IthasbeentwodayssincehelandedonMars.=ItistwodayssincehelandedonMars.“他登上火星已經(jīng)兩天了。”U2T1

一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出下列單詞1./mes/

2./?e?m/

3./sevr?l/

4./we?st/

5./p?lu?t/

messshameseveralwastepollute6./pe?n/

7./pr?dju?s/

8./??fl/

9./sent?ns/

10./k??l/

11./krie?t/

12./bl?d/

13./pl?n?t/