安徽專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)翻譯題總結(jié)

1、他這次考試失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課是多么重要。Hefailedintheexam,whichhasmadehimawareoftheimportanceofreviewinghislessonsregularly.2、請(qǐng)一定不要忘記離家前你父母對(duì)你說(shuō)過(guò)的話。Besurenottoforgetwhatyourparentssaidtoyoubeforeyoulefthome.3、我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的。I’msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.4、這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎么培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。Thepurposeofhisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.5、在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地依靠計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)解決各種各樣的難題。Inourage,peopledependmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.6、略讀不僅幫助你對(duì)將要閱讀的東西有所了解，還幫助你讀得快些，提高你的閱讀理解力。Skimmingnotonlyhelpsyougetsomeideaofwhatyouaregoingtoread,butalsohelpsyoureadfasterandimproveyourcomprehension.7、有些人認(rèn)為男孩子考試成績(jī)總是比女孩子好。然而，事實(shí)未必如此。Somepeoplethinkthatboysperformanceontestsisalwaysbetterthangirls.Thatisnotnecessarilythecase,however.8、即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)等生。Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.9、幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立即把他送到了那里。Fortunatelytherewasahospitalnearbyandwetookhimthereatonce.10、我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用一個(gè)規(guī)律比懂得它要難的了。Weoftenfinditmuchmoredifficulttoapplyarulethantoknowit.11、他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過(guò)這次他將用另一種辦法來(lái)做。Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe’lldoitanotherway.12、她讀這部小說(shuō)時(shí)，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過(guò)的那五年。Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldn’thelpthinkingthefiveyearsshehadspentinthecountryside.13、瑪麗覺(jué)得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計(jì)劃是困難的。Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.我們認(rèn)為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點(diǎn)。Wedidn’tthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.15、這兩只動(dòng)物外貌很相似，但它們屬于不同的種類(lèi)。Thetwoanimalsaresimilarinappearance,buttheybelongtodifferentspecies.16、我并不確切地知道他申請(qǐng)的貸款(loan)銀行是否會(huì)給。Idon’tknowforsurewhetherthebankwillgranthimtheloanhehasappliedfor.17、那位名演員似乎很樂(lè)意在劇中扮演一位次要角色。Thatfamousactorseemedcontenttoplayaminorpartintheplay.18、國(guó)慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。NationalDayisroundthecorner.Let’sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.19、她同意讓一位年輕醫(yī)生為她作手術(shù)。Sheagreedtobeoperatedonbyayoungdoctor.20、他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長(zhǎng)城，我相信我們?cè)谀莾阂欢〞?huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。They’vearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimethere.(we’llenjoyourselvesthere)21、作者想通過(guò)這篇文章向讀者傳達(dá)她對(duì)贊揚(yáng)與批評(píng)的看法。Throughthearticletheauthorwantstoconveytothereadershisviewonpraiseandcriticism.22、這家餐廳十二名女侍中，只有三名先前有過(guò)干這種活的經(jīng)歷。Ofthedozenofwaitressesintherestaurant,onlythreehavehadanypreviousexperience.23、有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.24、一切都表明他的計(jì)劃出了毛病。Everythingpointstothefact\indicatesthatsomethinghasgonewrongwithhisproject\plan.25、接受這份工作就得經(jīng)常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。Totakethisjobwouldinvolveworkingonweekendsfrequently,butJohndidn’tmind.26、那名罪犯被從嚴(yán)判處十五年徒刑。Thecriminalwasgivenastiffsentenceoffifteenyears.27、我祖父母說(shuō)，發(fā)明電視的那個(gè)人曾住在他們的那個(gè)地段。Mygrandparentssaidthatthemanwhoinventedtelevisionhadoncelivedintheirneighborhood.28、我提議咱們會(huì)后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請(qǐng)他參加我們的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。IproposethatwegotofindProf.SmithinhisofficeafterthemeetingandinvitehimtoourEnglishevening.29、警察要求司機(jī)把事故講述得更詳細(xì)一些。Thepolicemanaskedthedrivertodescribetheaccidentingreaterdetail.30、彼得的數(shù)學(xué)不好，但要說(shuō)到體育，他卻是班上最好的。Peterisnotgoodatmaths,butwhenitcomestosports,heisthebestintheclass.31、我真希望你能拿出一個(gè)比這更好的解決辦法來(lái)。Idohopethatyoucancomeupwithabettersolutionthanthisone.32、巨額投資使這一些地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速發(fā)展。Vastamountsofinvestmenthaveenabledtheeconomyoftheareatogrowrapidly.33、史密斯醫(yī)生從窗口望出去，突然看到一個(gè)年輕人正向他的診所奔來(lái)。Lookoutofthewindow,Dr.Smithcaughtsightofayoungmanrunningtowardshisclinic.34、艾米過(guò)去除了咖啡什么也不喝。Amyusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.35、邁拉得知丈夫在事故中受了傷便哭了起來(lái)。Myrabrokeintotearswhenshelearnedthatherhusbandhadbeeninjuredinanaccident.36、我們好幾天沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)懷特小姐了，她是病倒了還是怎么了？Wehaven’tseenMissWhiteforquiteafewdays.Hasshefallenillorsomething?37、研究所所長(zhǎng)親自查明一切都沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。Thedirectoroftheresearchinstitutecameinpersontomakesurethateverythingwasallright.38、倫尼今天早晨上學(xué)又遲到了。他應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)起床的?？隙ㄊ亲蛲硭锰砹?。Lenniewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Heoughtto\shouldhavegotupearlier.Hemusthavestayeduptoolatelastnight.

39、整個(gè)上午他都在忙于寫(xiě)那篇故事，只是偶爾停下來(lái)喝杯茶。Hewasbusywritingthestoryallthemorning,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytohaveacupoftea.40、對(duì)護(hù)士來(lái)說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持這項(xiàng)規(guī)定是很重要的。Itisveryimportantfornursessticktothisrule.41、據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。Itwasreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.42、罷工結(jié)果，資方接受了工人的要求。Thestrikeresultedinthemanagement’sacceptingtheworkersdemands.43、煤礦工人們決定為爭(zhēng)取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。Workersofthecoalminedecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.44、我很想買(mǎi)這本英文字典，遺憾的是我身上帶的錢(qián)不夠。IwanttobuytheEnglishdictionaryverymuch.Unfortunately,Idon’thaveenoughmoneyonme.45、那位外國(guó)專(zhuān)家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisobjectivesinthreeyears.46、如果對(duì)此還有疑問(wèn),就請(qǐng)舉手.Thosewhostillhavedoubtsonthis,pleaseholduptheirhands。先來(lái)46道測(cè)試下自己的能力。翻譯方法簡(jiǎn)化句子或直接找出主干將動(dòng)詞的個(gè)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)確定將含有“的”的定語(yǔ)用三類(lèi)譯法譯出將對(duì)名詞補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的部分用兩類(lèi)譯法譯出（活用名詞性從句）將其余的狀語(yǔ)部分譯出5.1條件狀語(yǔ)從句：5.1.1.if的真假

if為真if從句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句：一般將來(lái)時(shí)/含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/祈使句if為假采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣混合時(shí)間的虛擬：“只要”，“條件是”的翻譯onconditionthat/aslongas“除非”unless除非一項(xiàng)新的公關(guān)計(jì)劃把全部?jī)?nèi)容考慮進(jìn)去，否則不會(huì)對(duì)公司有所幫助。（2003年真題）5.2目的狀語(yǔ)及目的狀語(yǔ)從句5.2.1.目的狀語(yǔ)Inorderto/To+動(dòng)詞原形為了獲取更多的利潤(rùn)，我們將采用一個(gè)新的銷(xiāo)售計(jì)劃。5.2.2.目的狀語(yǔ)從句Inorderthat+句子Theherodiedinordertosavetheothers.Theherodiedinorderthattheotherscouldbesaved.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although/evenif等盡管他試圖把車(chē)子停下來(lái)，但還是沒(méi)能避免一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍。無(wú)論whatever/wherever/whenever/whoever/whichever/howeverYoucantakewhateveryouwant.(anythingthat)Wehavedecidedtodothis,whateverhappens.(nomatterwhat)不管regardlessofEveryoneinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantstoregardlessofthecolorofhisskin.Everyoneinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantstowhateverthecolorofhisskinis.as倒裝句adj./adv./分詞/名詞（不加冠詞）/短語(yǔ)+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Youngasheis,heisstrong.（形容詞）Childasheis,heisstrong.（名詞）Praisedashewas,heremainedmodest.(分詞)方式狀語(yǔ)從句5.4.1.DoasIdo.InRome,doastheRomansdo.5.4.2.好像asif

asif后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)需向過(guò)去推一格一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)Shehasnomoney.Shetalksasifshehadnomoney.一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)Shemetacriminal.Shewasnervousasifshehadmetacriminal.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)ShehasbeentoBarcelona.ShespeaksasifshehadbeentoBarcelona.5.4.3.似乎Itseems/seemedthat原因狀語(yǔ)從句5.5.1.because正常語(yǔ)序BecauseImissedyou,Icameallthewaytoseeyou.because強(qiáng)調(diào)句型ItwasbecauseImissedyouthatIcameallthewaytoseeyou.5.5.2.because與連詞搭配notonly…butalsoeither…or…

neither…nor…not…but…時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句長(zhǎng)短時(shí)間WhenIwashavingashower,someoneknockedatthedoor.一…就…assoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…than,themoment/instant,ondoingsthItbegantorainassoonasIarrivedhome.ThemomentIarrivedhome,itbegantorain.not…until結(jié)構(gòu)正常結(jié)構(gòu)：Thelittleboydidn’tsmileuntilhesawhismother.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Notuntilhesawhismotherdidthelittleboysmile.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwasnotuntilhesawhismotherthatthelittleboysmiled.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththelawyer.然后是基礎(chǔ)班的65道（對(duì)照基礎(chǔ)班教材）IgottotheconcerttheateronlytofindthatIhadleftmyhandbagathome.WithourGNP(GrossNationalProduct)growingsteadily,economistsareallveryoptimisticabouttheprospectsofoureconomicdevelopment.(獨(dú)立主格)Ifthecapitalism/capitalistsystemcouldnotbeguaranteedinHongKong,thestabilityandprosperitytherecouldn’tbemaintained.It’snousetryingtoreasonwithhim.

Thereisnopoint(in)doingSth.Whatwasityoustartedtotellmeintherestaurantthatyoudidn’tunderstandaboutme?

例:Heistheonlypersonthatweknowwhospeakssomanyforeignlanguages.

第一層定語(yǔ)從句thatweknow的先行詞為:theonlyperson

第二層定語(yǔ)從句whospeakssomanyforeignlanguages的先行詞為:theonlypersonthatweknow

雙層定語(yǔ)從句中:第一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞(在做賓語(yǔ)時(shí))可省略,第二個(gè)不可以省略.

例:Dr.Kissingeristheonlyperson(that)weknowwhocaneattofuwithchopsticks.Personalityistomanwhat/asperfumeistoflowers.

補(bǔ)充1

:AistoBwhat/asCistoD.

例句:Airistomanwhat/aswateristofish.OrderingmealsfromacompletelyincomprehensibleChinesemenuisadauntingexperienceforforeigners.Thattheyarestillaliveisreallyaconsolation.Beforeliberation,suchfloodswouldcauseaterribledisaster.(含蓄虛擬)=Ifsuchfloodshappenedbeforeliberation,theywouldcauseaterribledisaster.Thebusinessmeetingwillstartattheappointedtimeandeveryoneshouldbepresent.Howmanydollarsdotheserublesexchangeinto?Sometradebarriersareindirectrelationtoexport.Ihaveundergonetwooperationsbecauseofcancer,butIwashappy/gratifiedwhenIknewIcouldstillattendmyson’scommencementinJune.ActionscanbetakenaccordingtotheruleofenvironmentalprotectionandthelawarticlewhichcameintoeffectinJanuary.Thereisnodenyingthatmoreandmorepeoplehaveshakenoffpovertywiththedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy.Whetheryoutakethisjob/thejobwillbetakendependsonyourself.ThisdocumentwassignedbyMr.Smithrepresenting/onbehalfofthecompany.ChinesepeoplespendlessmoneyonenjoymentandluxuriesthanAmericans.Thepriceofhousesinthisareahasgreatlyincreasedintheseyears.Thepriceofvegetablesisstillincreasingthoughthegrowthrateisdecreasing.Anewcureforcancerwasfoundaccordingtotheresultofthisexperiment.

Notgivingchildrentherighttoreceiveeducationisillegal.

Designingtheprogramistoprovidethevocationaltrainingforthesecretaries.

Thefriendshipbetweenourtwocountrieswillstillexistwhoeverthenextpresidentwillbe.

Hedidnotwanttobuyaused/second-handTOYOTAcarbutIpersuadedhimtobuyone.

TheEnglishareusedtodrivingontheleft.

Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappened.

Americanmerchants/businessmenalwaysdevelop,name,packandpromoteproductswiththehelpofsurveysincethe1940s.

Oneday,helicoptersmaytaketheplaceof/replacecarsandplayaveryimportantrole/partintransportation.

Shealwaystriestofinishtheworkontimehowevertiredsheis.

Temporarymemoryplaysanimportantroleinthinkingandunderstanding.

Wehopethatyouwritetousassoonasyouarrive.

沒(méi)有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，就不能在英語(yǔ)上取得很大的進(jìn)步。

You/OnecannotmakegreatprogressinEnglishwithoutgoodstudyhabits.

Wethinkitnecessarytochangetheplan.

Tosolvethedifficultproblems,weneedourcommonsincerity.

Thismasterpieceismoreofapoemthanapicture.

ThisprogramrequiresthatcomputerscanrunCD-ROM.

Wethinkthatourcareerwillnotbesuccessfulifwecannotgettheconfidenceofpeople.

Itisnecessarybecausepeoplemaybemoreconfidentiftheyknowsomethingaboutacompany.

Inscientists’opinion,burningmeansakindofchemicalreactionwhichgivesofflightandheat.

Spinningwebsisakindof(inborn)instinctualbehaviorofspiders.Humanbehavioriscontrolledbynotonlyinstinctbutalsoreason.Manypeoplethinkthatdietetichabitsarerelatedtoculture.

Somedoubtsaboutartificialintelligencearecloselyrelatedtowhethercomputerscanthink.Itseemsthatcomputersaresuperiortoplantsandmostanimalsinintelligence.Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulbuildings.Iamtalkingwithyouasifyouweremyownchild.Youcanborrowthisbookaslongas/onconditionthatyoudonotlendittootherpeople.Youcantrusthimbecausehealwayskeeps(to)hisword.Chinaisadevelopingcountryandbelongstothethirdworld.HefirmlybelievesinlisteningtoEnglishnewseveryday.Theteacherexertsgreatinfluenceonthestudents.Thesephotosremindmeofmyschooldays.Wewillhavedevelopedourcountryintooneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesby2050.UnderstandingthehistoryandcultureofChinaishelpfultoknowChinesepeople.Weshouldteachthemhowtousereferencebooks.ComparedwiththeChinesehistory,theAmericanhistoryisrathershort.

Ineedtophoneandmakesurewhetherthemeetingwillstartat7o’clockintheevening.Wearemakingeffortstosolvetheproblemofairpollution.Thecityissocrowdedthatmanypeopleplantomovetothecountry.Donotspendsomuchtimedressingyourself.Manypeoplethinkthattheinformationstoredinthebrainisunlimited.Itseemsthattheinformationstoredinthehumanbrainwillneverlose.Tomysurprise,anovelhassuchgreatpower.HepassedtheCET-4notbecauseofhisgoodluckbutbecauseofhisdiligence.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu’scomingupwithvarioushelp.

1.TypicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinentistheAmericanantelope,orpronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或稱(chēng)叉角羚，是該大陸典型的草原動(dòng)物。2.OfthemillionswhosawHaley'scometin1986,howmanypeoplewilllivelongenoughtoseeitreturninthetwenty-firstcentury.2.1986年看見(jiàn)哈雷慧星的千百萬(wàn)人當(dāng)中，有多少人能夠長(zhǎng)壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀(jì)的回歸呢？3.Anthropologistshavediscoveredthatfear,happiness,sadness,andsurpriseareuniversallyreflectedinfacialexpressions.3.人類(lèi)學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，恐懼，快樂(lè)，悲傷和驚奇都會(huì)行之于色，這在全人類(lèi)是共通的。4.Becauseofitsirritatingeffectonhumans,theuseofphenolasageneralantiseptichasbeenlargelydiscontinued.4.由于苯酚對(duì)人體帶有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被當(dāng)作常用的防腐劑了。5.Ingrouptoremaininexistence,aprofit-makingorganizationmust,inthelongrun,producesomethingconsumersconsiderusefulordesirable.5.任何盈利組織若要生存，最終都必須生產(chǎn)出消費(fèi)者可用或需要的產(chǎn)品。6.Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality,thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,anddisposalofrefuse.6.一個(gè)地方的人口越多，其對(duì)水，交通和垃圾處理的需求就會(huì)越大。7.Itismoredifficulttowritesimply,directly,andeffectivelythantoemployflowerybutvagueexpressionsthatonlyobscureone'smeaning.7.簡(jiǎn)明，直接，有力的寫(xiě)作難于花哨，含混而意義模糊的表達(dá)。8.Withmodernofficesbecomingmoremechanized,designersareattemptingtopersonalizethemwithwarmer,lesssevereinteriors.8.隨著現(xiàn)代辦公室的日益自動(dòng)化，設(shè)計(jì)師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)部裝飾來(lái)使其具有親切感。9.Thedifferencebetweenlibelandslanderisthatlibelisprintedwhileslanderisspoken.9.誹謗和流言的區(qū)別在于前者是書(shū)面的，而后者是口頭的。10.Thekneeisthejointswherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.10.膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。11.Acidsarechemicalcompoundsthat,inwatersolution,haveasharptaste,acorrosiveactiononＭＥＴＡls,andtheabilitytoturncertainbluevegetabledyesred.11.酸是一種化合物，它在溶于水時(shí)具有強(qiáng)烈的氣味和對(duì)金屬的腐蝕性，并且能夠使某些藍(lán)色植物染料變紅。12.BillieHoliday'sreputationasagreatjazz-bluessingerrestsonherabilitytogiveemotionaldepthtohersongs.12.BillieHoliday's作為一個(gè)爵士布魯斯樂(lè)杰出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。13.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.13.理論在本質(zhì)上是對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)了的現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種抽象和符號(hào)化的表達(dá)。14.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage,theycommunicatethroughfacialexpressionsandbymakingnoises.14.兒童在能說(shuō)或能聽(tīng)懂語(yǔ)言之前，很久就會(huì)通過(guò)面部表情和靠發(fā)出噪聲來(lái)與人交流了。15.Thankstomodernirrigation,cropsnowgrowabundantlyinareaswhereoncenothingbutcactiandsagebrushcouldlive.15.受當(dāng)代灌溉(技術(shù)設(shè)施)之賜，農(nóng)作物在原來(lái)只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生長(zhǎng)。16.Thedevelopmentofmechanicaltimepiecesspurredthesearchformoreaccuratesundialswithwhichtoregulatethem.16.機(jī)械計(jì)時(shí)器的發(fā)展促使人們尋求更精確的日晷，以便校準(zhǔn)機(jī)械計(jì)時(shí)器。17.Anthropologyisascienceinthatanthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsandtechniquesto文檔observationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers.17.人類(lèi)學(xué)是一門(mén)科學(xué)，因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)學(xué)家采用一整套強(qiáng)有力的方法和技術(shù)來(lái)記錄觀測(cè)結(jié)果，而這樣記錄下來(lái)的觀測(cè)結(jié)果是供他人核查的。18.Fungiareimportantintheprocessofdecay,whichreturnsingredientstothesoil,enhancessoilfertility,anddecomposesanimaldebris.18.真菌在腐化過(guò)程中十分重要，而腐化過(guò)程將化學(xué)物質(zhì)回饋于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解動(dòng)物糞便。19.Whenitisstruck,atuningforkproducesanalmostpuretone,retainingitspitchoveralongperiodoftime.19.音叉被敲擊時(shí)，產(chǎn)生幾乎純質(zhì)的音調(diào)，其音量經(jīng)久不衰。20.AlthoughpecansaremostplentifulinthesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates,theyarefoundasfarnorthasOhioandIllinois.20.雖然美洲山河桃樹(shù)最集中于美國(guó)的東南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利諾州也能看見(jiàn)它們。21.Eliminatingproblemsbytransferringtheblametoothersisoftencalledscape-goating.21.用怪罪別人的辦法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題通常被稱(chēng)為尋找替罪羊。22.Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyonwhatgrowsbestinitsclimateandsoil.22.一個(gè)國(guó)家的主要食物是什么，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長(zhǎng)得最好。23.Overaverylargenumberoftrials,theprobabilityofanevent'soccurringisequaltotheprobabilitythatitwillnotoccur.23.在大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，某一事件發(fā)生的幾率等于它不發(fā)生的幾率。24.Mostsubstancecontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofasubstance'ssolidishigherthanthedensityofitsliquid.24.大多數(shù)物質(zhì)遇冷收縮，所以他們的密度在固態(tài)時(shí)高于液態(tài)。25.Themechanismbywhichbraincellsstorememoriesisnotclearlyunderstood.25.大腦細(xì)胞儲(chǔ)存記憶的機(jī)理并不為人明白。26.Bythemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,paintersandsculptorsintheUnitedStateshadbeguntoexertagreatworldwideinfluenceoverart.26.到了二十一世紀(jì)中葉，美國(guó)畫(huà)家和雕塑家開(kāi)始在世界范圍內(nèi)對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生重大影響。27.IntheeasternpartofNewJerseyliesthecityofElizabeth,amajorshippingandmanufacturingcenter.27.伊麗莎白市，一個(gè)重要的航運(yùn)和制造業(yè)中心，坐落于新澤西州的東部。28.ElizabethBlackwell,thefirstwomanmedicaldoctorintheUnitedStates,foundedtheNewYorkInfirmary,aninstitutionthathasalwayshadacompletelyfemalemedicalstaff.28.ElizabethBlackwell，美國(guó)第一個(gè)女醫(yī)生，創(chuàng)建了員工一直為女性紐約診所。29.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeafthanastheinventorofthetelephone.29.AlexanderGrahamBell曾告訴家人，他更愿意讓后人記住他是聾子的老師，而非電話的發(fā)明者。30.Becauseitsleavesremaingreenlongafterbeingpicked,rosemarybecameassociatedwiththeideaofremembrance.30.采摘下的迷迭香樹(shù)葉常綠不衰，因此人們把迷迭香樹(shù)與懷念聯(lián)系在一起。31.Althoughapparentlyrigid,bonesexhibitadegreeofelasticitythatenablestheskeletontowithstandconsiderableimpact.31.骨頭看起來(lái)是脆硬的，但它也有一定的彈性，使得骨骼能夠承受相當(dāng)?shù)拇驌簟?2.ThatxenoncouldnotFORMchemicalcompoundswasoncebelievedbyscientists.32.科學(xué)家曾相信：氙氣是不能形成化合物的。33.Researchintothedynamicsofstormsisdirectedtowardimprovingtheabilitytopredicttheseeventsandthustominimizedamageandavoidlossoflife.33.對(duì)風(fēng)暴動(dòng)力學(xué)的研究是為了提高風(fēng)暴預(yù)測(cè)從而減少損失，避免人員傷亡。34.Theeliminationofinflationwouldensurethattheamountofmoneyusedinrepayingaloanwouldhavethesamevalueastheamountofmoneyborrowed.34.消除通貨膨脹應(yīng)確保還貸的錢(qián)應(yīng)與所貸款的價(jià)值相同。35.Futurism,anearlytwentieth-centurymovementinart,rejectedalltraditionsandattemptedtoglorifycontemporarylifebyemphasizingthemachineandmotion.35.未來(lái)主義，二十世紀(jì)早期的一個(gè)藝術(shù)思潮。拒絕一切傳統(tǒng)，試圖通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)械和動(dòng)態(tài)來(lái)美化生活。36.OneofthewildestandmostinaccessiblepartsoftheUnitedStatesistheEvergladeswherewildlifeisabundantandlargelyprotected.36.Everglades是美國(guó)境內(nèi)最為荒涼和人跡罕至的地區(qū)之一，此處有大量的野生動(dòng)植物而且大多受(法律)保護(hù)。37.LucretiaMott'sinfluencewassosignificantthatshehasbeencreditedbysomeauthoritiesastheoriginatoroffeminismintheUnitedStates.37.LucretiaMott's的影響巨大，所以一些權(quán)威部門(mén)認(rèn)定她為美國(guó)女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)始人。38.Theactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthanthoseofthedomesticmarketer.38.國(guó)際市場(chǎng)研究者的活動(dòng)范圍常常較國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)研究者廣闊。39.ThecontinentaldividereferstoanimaginarylineintheNorthAmericanRockiesthatdividesthewatersflowingintotheAtlanticOceanfromthoseflowingintothePacific.39.大陸分水嶺是指北美洛磯山脈上的一道想象線，該線把大西洋流域和太平洋流域區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。40.StudiesofthegravityfieldoftheEarthindicatethatitscrustandmantleyieldwhenunusualweightisplacedonthem.40.對(duì)地球引力的研究表明，在不尋常的負(fù)荷之下地殼和地幔會(huì)發(fā)生位移。41.TheannualworthofUtah'smanufacturingisgreaterthanthatofitsminingandfarmingcombined.41.尤它州制造業(yè)的年產(chǎn)值大于其工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的總和。42.Thewallflowerissocalledbecauseitsweakstemsoftengrowonwallsandalongstonycliffsforsupport.42.墻花之所以叫墻花，是因?yàn)槠浯嗳醯闹Ω山?jīng)常要靠墻壁或順石崖生長(zhǎng)，以便有所依附。43.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,thatisthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.43.社會(huì)心理學(xué)的主要焦點(diǎn)是人與人之間的交往，而不是他們各自生活中的事件。44.NosocialcrusadearousedElizabethWilliams'enthusiasmmorethantheexpansionofeducationalfacilitiesforimmigrantstotheUnitedStates.44.給美國(guó)的新移民增加教育設(shè)施比任何社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)都更多的激發(fā)了ElizabethWilliams的熱情。45.Quailstypicallyhaveshortroundedwingsthatenablethemtospringintofullflightinstantlywhendisturbedintheirhidingplaces.45.典型的鵪鶉都長(zhǎng)有短而圓的翅膀，憑此他們可以在受驚時(shí)一躍而起，飛離它們的躲藏地。46.Accordingtoanthropologists,theearliestancestorsofhumansthatstooduprightresembledchimpanzeesfacially,withslopingforeheadsandprotrudingbrows.46.根據(jù)人類(lèi)學(xué)家的說(shuō)法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部輪廓與黑猩猩相似，額頭后傾，眉毛突出。47.Notuntil1866wasthefullysuccessfultransatlanticcablefinallylaid.47.直到1866年第一條橫跨大西洋的電纜才完全成功的架通。48.Inhiswriting,JohnCroweRansomdescribeswhatheconsidersthespiritualbarrennessofsocietybroughtaboutbyscienceandtechnology.48.JohnCroweRansom在他的著作中描述了他認(rèn)為是由科學(xué)技術(shù)給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的精神貧困。49.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.49.父母的教導(dǎo)如果堅(jiān)定，始終如一和理性，孩子就有可能充滿自信。50.TheancientHopewellpeopleofNorthAmericaprobablycultivatedcornandothercrops,buthuntingandgatheringwerestillofcriticalimportanceintheireconomy.50.北美遠(yuǎn)古的Hopewell人很可能種植了玉米和其他農(nóng)作物，但打獵和采集對(duì)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易仍是至關(guān)重要的。51.UsingmanysymbolsmakesitpossibletoputalargeamountofinFORMationonasinglemap.51.使用多種多樣的符號(hào)可以在一張地圖里放進(jìn)大量的信息。52.Anarchismisatermdescribingaclusterofdoctrinesandattitudeswhoseprincipalunitingfeatureisthebeliefthatgovernmentisbothharmfulandunnecessary.52.無(wú)go-vern-ment主義這個(gè)詞描述的是一堆理論和態(tài)度，它們的主要共同點(diǎn)在于相信go-vern-ment是有害的，沒(méi)有必要的。53.ProbablynomanhadmoreeffectonthedailylivesofmostpeopleintheUntiedStatesthandidHenryFordapioneerinautomobileproduction.53.恐怕沒(méi)有誰(shuí)對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人的日常生活影響能超過(guò)汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)的先驅(qū)亨利.福特。54.Theuseofwell-chosennonsensewordsmakespossiblethetestingofmanybasichypothesesinthefieldoflanguagelearning.54.使用精心挑選的無(wú)意義詞匯，可以檢驗(yàn)語(yǔ)言學(xué)科里許多基本的假定。55.Thehistoryofpaintingisafascinatingchainofeventsthatprobablybeganwiththeveryfirstpicturesevermade.55.優(yōu)化歷史是由一連串的迷人事件組成，其源頭大概可以上溯到最早的圖畫(huà)。56.Perfectlymatchedpearls,strungintoanecklace,bringafarhigherpricethanthesamepearlstoldindividually.56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一條項(xiàng)鏈，就能賣(mài)到比單獨(dú)售出好得多的價(jià)錢(qián)。57.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,LittleTurtlewaschiefoftheMiamitribewhoseterritorybecamewhatisnowIndianaandOhio.57.十八世紀(jì)時(shí)，"小烏龜"是邁阿密部落的酋長(zhǎng)，該部落的地盤(pán)就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。58.Amongalmostsevenhundredspeciesofbamboo,somearefullygrownatlessthanafoothigh,whileotherscangrowthreefeetintwenty-fourhours.58.在竹子的近七百個(gè)品種中，有的全長(zhǎng)成還不到一英尺，有的卻能在二十四小時(shí)內(nèi)長(zhǎng)出三英尺。59.Beforestaringonaseavoyage,prudentnavigatorslearntheseacharts,studythesailingdirections,andmemorizelighthouse本地stopreparethemselvesforanyconditionstheymightencounter.59.謹(jǐn)慎的航海員在出航前，會(huì)研究航向，記錄的燈塔的位置，以便對(duì)各種可能出現(xiàn)的情況做到有備無(wú)患。60.Ofalltheeconomicallyimportantplants,palmshavebeentheleaststudied.60.在所有的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物中，棕櫚樹(shù)得到的研究最少。61.Buyersandsellersshouldbeawareofnewdevelopmentsintechnologycananddoesaffectmarketingactivities.61.購(gòu)買(mǎi)者和銷(xiāo)售者都應(yīng)該留意技術(shù)的新發(fā)展，原因很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)能夠并且已經(jīng)影響著營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)。62.Theapplicationofelectroniccontrolsmadepossiblebythemicroprocessorandcomputerstoragehavemultipliedtheusesofthemodern無(wú)效writer.62.電腦儲(chǔ)存和由于電子微處理機(jī)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的電控運(yùn)用成倍的增加了現(xiàn)代打字機(jī)的功能。63.Thehumanskeletonconsistsofmorethantwohundredbonesboundtogetherbytoughandrelativelyinelasticconnectivetissuescalledligaments.63.人類(lèi)骨骼有二百多塊骨頭組成，住些骨頭石油堅(jiān)韌而相對(duì)缺乏彈性的，被稱(chēng)為韌帶的結(jié)蒂組連在一起。64.Thepigmentationofapearlisinfluencedbythe無(wú)效ofoysterinwhichitdevelopsandbythedepth,temperature,andthesaltcontentofthewaterinwhichtheoysterlives.64.珍珠的色澤受到作為其母體牡蠣種類(lèi)及牡蠣生活水域的深度，溫度和含鹽度的制約。65.Althoughmockingbirdssuperblymimicthesongsandcallsofmanybirds,theycannonethelessbequicklyidentifiedasmockingbirdsbycertainauralclues.65.盡管模仿鳥(niǎo)學(xué)很多種鳥(niǎo)的鳴叫聲惟妙惟肖，但人類(lèi)還是能夠依其聲音上的線索很快識(shí)別它們。66.Notonlycanwalkingfishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelshortdistancesoverland.66.鲇魚(yú)不僅可以離開(kāi)水存活，還可以在岸上短距離移動(dòng)。67.Scientistsdonotknowwhydinosaursbec