中考英語（仁愛版）大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第11課時八年級(下)Unit 5

第11課時八年級(下)

Unit5核心精講過關(guān)知識點(diǎn)1invite的用法知識點(diǎn)2refuse的用法知識點(diǎn)3sense的用法知識點(diǎn)5seem的用法知識點(diǎn)4strict的用法難點(diǎn)二accept與receive難點(diǎn)一

fill...with,befilledwith與befullof知識點(diǎn)6as...as...的用法難點(diǎn)辨析突破知識點(diǎn)7ready的用法難點(diǎn)三

dealwith與dowith難點(diǎn)四proud與pride詞匯拓展1.nation(n.)→national

(adj.)國家的→international

(adj.)國際的2.environment(n.)→environmental

(adj.)自然環(huán)境的→protecttheenvironment

保護(hù)環(huán)境3.noise(n.)→noisy

(adj.)吵鬧的4.invite(v.)→invitation

(n.)邀請必備知識梳理→invitsb.todosth.

邀請某人做某事5.smell(v.&n.)→smelled/smelt

(過去式/過去分詞)發(fā)氣味;聞(到),嗅(到)6.live(v.)→lively

(adj.)充滿趣味的;充滿生氣的→alive

(adj.)活著的,在世的→livein

居住7.fail(v.)→failure

(n.)失敗8.feel(v.)→felt

(過去式/過去分詞)覺得,感到→feeling

(n.)感覺,觸摸▲9.love(v.&n.)→lover

(n.)愛好者;熱愛者→lovely

(adj.)可愛的;美麗的▲10.help(v.&n.)→helpful

(adj.)有用的;有益的→helpless

(adj.)無助的→helpsb.(to)dosth.

幫助某人做某事→helpsb.withsth.

幫助某人學(xué)習(xí)……11.deal(v.)→dealt

(過去式/過去分詞)處理;給予;發(fā)牌→dealwith

處理12.choose(v.)→chose

(過去式)選擇,挑選→chosen

(過去分詞)→choice

(n.)選擇;挑選→makeachoice

做出選擇13.decide(v.)→decision

(n.)決定→makeadecision

做決定14.usual(adj.)→usually

(adv.)通常地→unusual

(反義詞)特別的;不尋常的→asusual

通常15.sick(adj.)→sickness

(n.)疾病;不健康16.especial(adj.)→especially

(adv.)特別,尤其;專門17.loud(adj.&adv.)→loudly

(adv.)喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地18.silent(adj.)→silence

(n.)沉默;無聲→insilence

沉默19.soft(adj.)→softly

(adv.)輕輕地;柔和地20.prepare(v.)→preparation

(n.)準(zhǔn)備→preparefor

為……做準(zhǔn)備21.confident(adj.)→confidence

(n.)自信22.stand(v.)→standard

(adj.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的23.face(n.v.)→facial

(adj.)面部的24.sing(v.)→sang

(過去式)唱(歌),演唱→sang

(過去分詞)→single

(adj.)單一的,單個的25.die(v.)→dead

(adj.)死的→death

(n.)死→dying

(現(xiàn)在分詞)→dieout

消失熟詞生義1.smell(v.)發(fā)出氣味;聞(到),嗅(到)→smelt

(過去式/過去分詞)(n.)氣味

2.joke(n.)笑話,玩笑(v.)說笑話,開玩笑

→telljokes

講笑話3.test(n.&v.)測試,考查,試驗(yàn)

4.rich(adj.)油膩的

;豐富的;富有的5.field(n.)田野,田地;場地;領(lǐng)域

6.experience(n.)經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)

7.slow(v.)放慢速度;減緩

→slowdown

減速(adj.)緩慢的重點(diǎn)短語1.

cheerup

(使)振作起來;(使)高興起來2.

makepeacewith

同……講和3.

intheend

最后,終于4.

bepopularwith

受……歡迎5.

bestrictwith

對……嚴(yán)格要求6.

failtheexam

考試不及格7.

atthattime

在那時8.

asusual

像往常一樣9.

be/getusedto

習(xí)慣于10.

beafraidtodosth.

害怕做某事11.

afterall

畢竟12.

dealwith

處理,解決;對付13.

eventhough/if

即使,盡管14.

not...anylonger

(=nolonger)不再15.

giveaspeech

做演講16.

beconfidentabout

對……有信心17.

falloff

跌落;從……掉下來18.

inabadmood

心情不好19.

beproudof

驕傲,自豪20.

givesb.asurprise

給某人一個驚喜21.

puton

穿上;上演;增加22.

someday

未來某天;有朝一日23.

ingoodspirits

精神好24.

keepsilent

保持沉默25.

thinkover

仔細(xì)考慮26.

makeadecision

作決定27.

asenseofhappiness

幸福感28.

happentosb.

發(fā)生在某人身上29.

inclass

在課上;在課堂上30.beableto

能;會31.havetrouble(in)doingsth.

做某事有困難情景交際Describingfeelings(描述感受)1.—Myparentswanttoinviteyoutogotothemovies.—I'msohappy.Pleasesaythankstoyourparents.2.—

Howdotheyfeel

(他們感覺如何)aftertheyhearthenews?—Theyfeelexcited.3.—Doyouknowwhat'swrong/thematterwithMr.Brown?—Hefeelsdisappointedbecausehecouldn'tgetatickettoThe

Sound

of

Music.Givingadvicetopeopleinabadmood(給心情不好的人提建議)4.—

Whydon'tyou/Whynot

(為什么不)talktosomeonewhenyoufeel

sad?—Iwantto,butIdon'tknowhowtotalkwithothersaboutit.5.—

Ifyouhaveanyproblems

(如果你有任何問題),justletmeknow.—Iwill.Thankyou.語法1.系動詞+形容詞2.原因狀語從句(because)3.同級比較(as...as)4.簡單句的六個基本結(jié)構(gòu)話題FeelingExcited(感到激動)一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2018無錫)—IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMumtheotherday.—Iknowthefeeling

(feel).It'sawful,isn'tit?2.(2018蘭州)Beforeyouanswerthequestion,pleasethinkofitcarefully

(careful).3.Nowadaysmanyoldpeoplemayhavedifficulty

(difficult)understanding

themeaningoftheonlinewords.4.Haveyouinvited

(invite)LinTaotoyourhouseforyourbirthdayparty?詞匯語境運(yùn)用5.Itisdifficultformetomakeadecision

(decide)betweenthetwo.6.Aman'svoiceisusually

(usual)lowerthanawoman's.7.Iwasonvacationlastweekanddidn'treceive

(receive)yourfax.8.Hefailed

(fail)mathsbutpassedallhisothersubjects.9.Weallfeltproud

(pride)oftheexcellentathletes.10.Youarewisetoremainsilent

(silent).Don'tshoutathim.二、用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空alone,fill,nation,ready,choose,strictraise,notice,hit,environment1.(2017青島改編)Itsnowedheavilylastnight,soacarhit

atreebyaccident

amomentago.2.—What'sitontheboard?—It'sanotice

sayingthatthemeetinghasbeenputoff.3.TheRedCrossraised

alotofmoneyforthosewhosufferedfromthe

earthquake.Themoneywouldbeusedtorebuildtheirhometown.4.Pleasefill

thebottlewithwater.We'lldrinkitduringthetrip.5.Thereweresomanycakesthatitwasdifficultformetomakeachoice

.6.ItisEngland'sbiggestnational

park.It'sfamousandbeautiful.7.I'llbeready

toleaveintenminutes.Pleasepackyoureverydaythings

quickly.8.Thoughourteacherisstrict

withus,weallloveher.9.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinanaturalenvironment

.10.Don'tfeelhelplessandlonely

.Justrememberyouarenotalonebecause

yourfriendsarearoundyou.知識點(diǎn)1invite的用法命題檔案1.(2018河南焦作一模)—Whyareyousoexcited?—PeterinvitedmeD

onatriptoYuntaiMountain.A.goB.goingC.wentD.togo答案

D句意:——你為什么那么興奮?——彼得邀請我去云臺山旅行。本

題考查動詞不定式。invitesb.todosth.邀請某人去做某事,根據(jù)句意可知答

案為D項(xiàng)。核心精講過關(guān)2.—Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.—Oh,ID

totheparty.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn'tinvited答案

D句意:——湯姆!我昨天晚上在聚會上到處找你?！?我沒有被

邀請參加聚會。本題考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和時態(tài)可知,“沒有被邀請”

要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasn'tinvited。故答案為D名師精講invite作及物動詞,意為“邀請”。invite的名詞形式是invitation。常用

短語有:

知識點(diǎn)2refuse的用法命題檔案1.(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州)—IofferedSandyahelpinghard.However,sheC

it.—Maybeshecanmanageherself.A.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded答案

C句意:——我主動給Sandy提供幫助。然而,她拒絕了?！苍S

她自己能解決。本題考查動詞。receive收到;return返回,還;refuse拒絕;re-

ward獎勵。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。2.SherefusedB

anythingaboutherpast.Sowehadnowaytoknowabout

her.A.saysB.tosayC.sayingD.say答案

B句意:她拒絕說關(guān)于她過去的任何事情。因此我們沒辦法了解

她。本題考查動詞不定式。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事,故答案為B項(xiàng)。名師精講

知識點(diǎn)3sense的用法命題檔案1.(2018河南中原名校中考第二次大聯(lián)考二)Althoughmygrandfatherdidn't

talkmuchinourfamily,hiswordsmadeD

sense.A.aB.anC.theD./答案

D句意:盡管我的爺爺在我們家話很少,但他的話有道理。本題考查

冠詞。makesense有道理,根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。2.EverywherewecouldB

thefastpaceofmodernlife.Weneedtoknow

howtobalancelifeandwork.A.touchB.senseC.doubtD.share答案

B句意:我們到處能感受到現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏。我們需要知道如何

平衡生活和工作。本題考查動詞。touch接觸;sense感覺到;doubt懷疑;share

分享。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。3.由二胡演奏的樂曲能使人感覺到強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦。Themusicplayedbyerhucanmakepeoplefeelastrongsenseof

sadness

andpain.答案

asenseof...一種……感覺。名師精講sense的用法:1.作動詞,意為“感覺到,意識到”。如:Wecansensehissadness.我們能感覺到他的悲傷。2.作名詞,意為“感覺,意識”。如:Youcanbelieveinhimbecausehehasastrongsenseofresponsibility.你可以信

賴他,因?yàn)樗泻軓?qiáng)的責(zé)任感。3.常用搭配:makesense講得通,有意義makesenseof理解,弄懂haveasenseofdirection/responsibility/duty/humor有方向感/責(zé)任感/幽默感知識點(diǎn)4strict的用法命題檔案1.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子他的父母對他要求很嚴(yán)格,尤其在禮貌方面。Hisparentsarestrictwith

him,especiallyinhismanners.2.TheplayershavemadeprogressbecausethecoachisstrictA

theirtrain-

ing.A.aboutB.atC.ofD.on答案

A句意:運(yùn)動員們已經(jīng)取得進(jìn)步,因?yàn)榻叹殞λ麄兊挠?xùn)練要求嚴(yán)格。

本題考查介詞。bestrictaboutsth.對某事要求嚴(yán)格,故答案為A項(xiàng)。名師精講

如:Ourteachersarestrictwithusatschool.我們的老師在學(xué)校嚴(yán)格要求我

們。Mymotherisstrictaboutherwork.我媽媽對她的工作要求嚴(yán)格。知識點(diǎn)5seem的用法命題檔案1.A

thattheyhaven'tknownthenews.A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed答案

A句意:他們好像還不知道那則消息。Itseemsthat...是固定搭配,意

為“似乎……;好像……”。故答案為A。2.—IseemD

givingyousomesuggestionsonimprovingyourhealth.—Yes.Theyhelpmealot.A.rememberB.rememberedC.remembersD.toremember答案

D句意:——我好像記得給過你一些關(guān)于改進(jìn)你的健康的建議。—

—是的,它們幫助我很多。本題考查動詞不定式。seemtodosth.好像做某事,

故答案為D項(xiàng)。名師精講seem作系動詞,意為“似乎,好像”,通常不用于進(jìn)行時。其常見用法歸

納如下:1.seem(+tobe)+名詞/形容詞。如:Themanoverthereseemstobeanewteacher.那邊的那位男士好像是一位新

老師。2.seemtodosth.。如:Mrs.Greendoesn'tseemtoliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不喜歡這個主意。3.Itseems/seemed+that從句。如:Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappenedinthepast.似乎沒人知道過去發(fā)生

了什么。4.seemlike...意為“好像/似乎……”。如:Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.當(dāng)時看來這好像是個不錯的主意。知識點(diǎn)6as...as...的用法命題檔案1.—Whichdoyoungpeopleprefer,musicorsports?—Both.MusicisA

sports.A.aspopularasB.notaspopularasC.morepopularthanD.lesspopularthan答案

A考查形容詞同級比較。句意:——音樂和運(yùn)動,年輕人更喜歡哪

個?——兩個都喜歡。音樂和運(yùn)動一樣受歡迎。as...as...表示“和……一樣

……”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。2.A

middleschoolstudents,weshouldputourstudyinthefirstplaceinstead

ofspendingtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.In答案

A句意:作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該把學(xué)習(xí)放在首位,而不是花太多的時間

在電腦游戲上。本題考查介詞。as作為;for為了;with和;in在……里。根據(jù)句

意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。名師精講▲as...as...意為“和……一樣……”,第一個as后接形容詞或副詞的原級,第二

個as后接比較對象。如:(1)Musicisaspopularasartinourdailylife.在我們的日常生活中,音樂與美術(shù)

一樣受歡迎。(2)Herunsasfastasme.他和我跑得一樣快?！鴑otas/so...as...表示“在……方面不如……”。如:(1)Englishisn'tasdifficultasmath.英語沒有數(shù)學(xué)難。(2)Mikecan'tjumpashighasDavid.邁克沒有戴維跳得高。拓展as用法一覽表詞性意義例句介詞作為Heworksintheschoolasamathteacher.他在這所學(xué)校當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師。

像;如同Theoldwomanwasdressedasayounglady.這位老婦人穿得像一位年輕女士。連詞照……方式Y(jié)oumustdoasPaultellsyou.你必須按照保羅吩咐的做。(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)

當(dāng)……的時候Asshelefttheroom,sherememberedthatbook.她離開房間時,想起了那本書。(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)

因?yàn)?由于Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.你必須快點(diǎn)兒,因?yàn)閹缀鯖]有時間了。(引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)知識點(diǎn)7ready的用法命題檔案1.HanMingisahelpfulboy.HeisreadyB

anythingforothers.A.doB.todo

C.doingD.does答案

Bbereadytodosth.意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。故B項(xiàng)正確。2.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子在公交車上,她樂意給有需要的人讓座。Sheisready/willingto

giveherseattosomeoneinneedonthebus.名師精講

難點(diǎn)1fill...with,befilledwith與befullof命題檔案1.—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?—Oh,itisA

books.A.filledwithB.coveredwith

C.usedforD.askedfor答案

A本題考查固定搭配。befilledwith意為“充滿;裝滿”;becovered

with意為“覆蓋”;beusedfor意為“被用于”;beaskedfor意為“被要

求”。題干中提到了“箱子很沉,抬不動”,由此可推斷,里面裝滿了書。故

答案為A。難點(diǎn)辨析突破2.—Helpyourselftosomemeat,Linda.—A

.A.I'mfull,thanksB.It'smypleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Verywell,thankyou答案

A

A項(xiàng)意為“我飽了,謝謝”;B項(xiàng)意為“我的榮幸”;C項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)

系,不要緊”;D項(xiàng)意為“很好,謝謝你”。結(jié)合本題語境可知,說話人要琳達(dá)

多吃一些肉。四個選項(xiàng)中,符合題意的答語是A,其中full意為“飽的”。名師精講辨析意義及用法例句fill...with...用……裝滿……,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。Mysisterfilledthisbottlewithwater.我妹妹給這個瓶子裝滿了水。befilledwith裝滿……,是fill...with...的被動語態(tài)。Thebottlewasfilledwithwaterbymysister.這個瓶子被我妹妹裝滿了水。befullof充滿……;裝滿……,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。Hotelsareoftenfullofcustomersatthistimeofyear.在每年的這個時候,旅館經(jīng)?？蜐M。難點(diǎn)2accept與receive命題檔案1.(2018河南中原名校大聯(lián)考一)Wecan'tB

theinvitationbecausewe're

busywithourexams.A.believeB.accept

C.promiseD.advise答案

B句意:我們不能接受這個邀請,因?yàn)槲覀冊诿χ荚?。本題考查動

詞。believe相信;accept接受;promise承諾;advise建議。根據(jù)句意可知答案為

B項(xiàng)。2.Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven'tB

lettersfromhim

foralongtime.A.acceptedB.receivedC.writtenD.collected答案

B句意:我們不能接受這個邀請,因?yàn)槲覀冊诿χ荚?。本題考查動

詞。believe相信;accept接受;promise承諾;advise建議。根據(jù)句意可知答案為

B項(xiàng)。accept意為“接受”,指主觀上愿意。Shereceivedagift,butshedidn'tacceptit.她收到了一件禮物,但是

她并沒有接受。receive意為“收到”,指客觀上收到,但主觀上不一定接受。

名師精講accept,receive辨析

難點(diǎn)3dealwith與dowith命題檔案1.(2018河南信陽一模)CouldyoupleasetellmehowtoB

myshyness?A.dowithB.dealwith

C.agreewithD.comeupwith答案

B句意:請你告訴我如何應(yīng)對我的害羞可以嗎?本題考查動詞短語。

dowith對付;dealwith應(yīng)對;agreewith同意;comeupwith想出。根據(jù)句意及設(shè)

空處前的疑問詞how可知答案為B項(xiàng)。2.YouhadbetterlearntoD

differentkindsofproblemsbyyourself.A.giveupB.makeupC.playwithD.dealwith答案

D句意:你最好學(xué)著自己應(yīng)對不同種類的問題。giveup放棄;make

up組成;playwith玩;dealwith應(yīng)對。由句意可知,dealwith符合題意。3.Themotherreallydoesn'tknowA

todowithhernaughtyson.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where答案

A句意:這位媽媽真的不知道如何處置她頑皮的兒子。本題考查疑

問詞。由設(shè)空處后的dowith可知,應(yīng)用疑問代詞what,故答案為A項(xiàng)。名師精講辨析意義用法例句dealwith對付;應(yīng)付強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法,常與how連用。Mr.Greentaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.格林老師教會我如何應(yīng)對壓力。dowith處理;安置強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對象,常與what連用。Idon'tknowwhattodowiththeseoldclothes.我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。難點(diǎn)4proud與pride命題檔案1.(2018山西)NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,we

reallyA

ouramazingChina.A.takepridein

B.takecareof

C.takeaninterestin答案

A句意:現(xiàn)在中國在很多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。我們真的為我

們這個神奇的國家感到自豪。本題考查動詞短語。A選項(xiàng)意為“為……感

到自豪”;B選項(xiàng)意為“照顧;照料”;C選項(xiàng)意為“對……感興趣”。由

achievements和句意可知本題選擇A。2.—Lilywonfirstprizeinyesterday'sdancingcompetition.—Really?ThenhermothermustbeD

her.A.madatB.worriedabout

C.interestedinD.proudof答案

D句意:——莉莉在昨天的舞蹈比賽中獲得了一等獎?！娴膯?

那她的媽媽一定為她感到驕傲。bemadat生某人的氣;beworriedabout為…

…而擔(dān)憂;beinterestedin對……感興趣;beproudof為……感到驕傲。結(jié)合本

題語境可知答案為D。名師精講易混詞含義及用法proud(1)形容詞,意為“自豪的,驕傲的”;(2)beproudof(doing)sth.意為“為(做)……感到自豪/驕傲”;(3)beproudtodosth.意為“做某事很自豪”。pride(1)名詞,意為“自豪,驕傲”;(2)theprideof意為“……的驕傲”;(3)takepridein意為“以……為傲”。話題人際溝通命題探究關(guān)于“人際溝通”話題的書面表達(dá),近幾年來在中考中出現(xiàn)頻率較大,主

要考查角度有:1.中學(xué)生遇到的煩惱并給出建議及做法;2.跟父母或其他人的相處問題;3.感恩周圍的人。寫作話題鏈接亮點(diǎn)句型開頭句1.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.2.Noonecanlivewithoutkeepingintouchwithothers.So,itisimportantto

learnhowtogetonwellwithothers.3.Intoday'ssociety,wehavetoworkcooperativelywithothers.4.Beconfidentofyourselfandforgetothers'opinionsaboutyou.5.Inthissituation,you'dbettertrytodosomethingtochange.中間句1.Wecanshareourhappinessandsadnesswithothers.2.Themoreyoujoininthegroupactivities,themoreoutgoingyouwillbe.3.Ifyouoftentalktoyourparents,theywillknowyoulovethemdeeply.4.You'dbetterspeakslowlyandclearly.Inthiswayyoucanmakeyourselfun-

derstoodmoreeasily.結(jié)尾句1.Ihopeyoucangetonwellwiththepeoplearoundyouandmakefriendswith

theminthefuture.2.Thankyou,myparents,myteachersandmyclassmates.3.Ifyoucandothis,Ibelieveyouwillbemoreconfident.4.Ifwecangetalongwellwithothers,wewillenjoyourselveseverydayand

succeedwhenwedoanything.好句積累1.Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere.人間處處有溫情。2.Respectyourself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.要人尊敬,必須自重。3.Weshouldneitherrememberthebenefitswehaveofferednorforgetthefavor

received.自己的好事別去提,別人的恩惠要銘記。典例剖析(2017齊齊哈爾)生活中、學(xué)習(xí)中,父母的關(guān)愛、老師的付出、朋友的幫助成

就了今天的你,讓你走出困境走向成功。此時此刻你一定有很多感謝的話要

說。根據(jù)提示用英文寫一篇短文。提示:1.感謝對象:父母,老師,朋友……(可選擇一個對象或多個對象來寫)。2.感謝的原因:生活方面,學(xué)習(xí)方面……要求:(1)詞數(shù):80~100詞之間。(2)字跡工整,語言流暢,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,邏輯清晰。(3)文章內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Thanks

寫作指