新概念第二冊第28課課件

New

Concept

English

2Lesson

28No

Parking!wordsandexpressions?

rare

adj.

罕見的比較級:rarer最高級:rarest名詞:rarenessItisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。Itwasinthedayswhenmotorcarswererare.那是在摩托車還罕見的時(shí)代。珍稀鳥類

ararebird?

rareanimal稀有動(dòng)物?

疑難雜癥

rareillness?

Jay很少遲到。?

ItisrareforJaytobelate.?

rare指事物本身客觀上不常見或難得發(fā)生一次，即任何時(shí)候都是稀少的、罕見的，而不是暫時(shí)的，常意味著珍貴或杰出。?

加上ly后rarely：（adv.）“很少地，幾乎不”相當(dāng)于hardly表否定意義。?

She

is

rarely

seen

in

public

nowadays.如今她很少公開露面。Waiter:

How

would

you

like

your

steak

to

be

cooked?牛排幾分熟：三分---rare;

四分---medium

rare;五分---medium;

七分---medium

well;全熟---well

done;Rarity

n.

稀有；珍品；稀薄英

['re?r?ti]美

['rer?ti]Thesestampshavegreatvaluebecauseoftheirrarity.因?yàn)楹币?，這些郵票非常珍貴。ancient

adj.古代的,古老的Thisisanancientparable.

[?p?r?bl]這是一個(gè)古老的寓言。Thisstoneaxeisarelicofancienttimes.這把石斧是古代的遺物。AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy.古希臘是智慧和哲學(xué)的發(fā)源地.Theancientbuildingsarepartofthenationalheritage.這些古建筑是民族遺產(chǎn)的一部分.n.古人Theancientsbelievedthatthesunandmoonwereplanets.古人相信太陽和月亮都是星球。古埃及ancientEgyptancienthistoryn.古代史,<口>家喻戶曉的故事trouble

n.

困難,煩惱,麻煩Hehasnotroubleindoinghishomework.I'msorrytohavetoputyoutosomuchtrouble.很抱歉，給您添了這麼多麻煩。v.麻煩，找麻煩,苦惱,費(fèi)神MayItroubleyoutomoveyourchairabit?麻煩你把椅子挪一挪行嗎?Whytroubleyourself?Don’t

trouble

the

trouble

until

the

trouble

troubles

you!Let

sleeping

dog

lie.

不要自找麻煩

(let

sb.

do

sth.)?

effectn.效應(yīng)；結(jié)果；影響；印象；效果；要旨The

aspirins

soon

took

effect.服下的阿司匹林藥片很快見效了。The

advertising

campaign

didn't

have

much

effecton

sales.這些廣告攻勢對銷售額并沒有起到多大作用。haveaneffect

有效果havenoeffect

沒有效果haveeffectson

對...有效果那個(gè)建議對我沒效。Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.affect的意思是“對……產(chǎn)生影響，影響于……”。The

cold

weather

affected

everybody's

work.冷空氣對每個(gè)人的工作都有影響。effective

adj.

高效的，有效果的effectiveness

n.有效性；效力Idoubttheeffectivenessofthemedicine.我懷疑這種藥的有效性。Medusa美杜莎ItwasbelievedthatMedusausedtoabeautifulgirl,whowasdeeplylovedbyPoseidon(波塞冬，海神）.ShewastooproudandsheeventriedtocompeteherbeautywiththegoddessinthePathenon.Athenawasexasperated.ShecastaspellonMedusa,turnedherfairhairintovipers.Thehorriblethingis,Medusa’seyeshaveshockinglights.

Anyonewhoseeherintheeyeswillturntostonestatus.Myth—Medusa(神話故事)?

美杜莎曾是一位美麗的少女，一頭烏黑的頭發(fā)使她容光照人。?

但是她膽敢跟戰(zhàn)爭女神雅典娜比美，女神將她的鬈發(fā)變成嘶嘶作響的毒蛇。?

她變成了一頭面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的東西只要看到她就立刻變成石頭。Gorgon

MedusaGorgon

n.三位蛇發(fā)女妖之一?

myth

神話?

fairy

tale

童話故事?

gorgon

古希臘神話三位蛇發(fā)女怪之一JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.賈斯珀.懷特是少有的相信古代神話的人之一。oneof+名詞/代詞

其中之一（of后面的名詞必須是復(fù)數(shù)，但與這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)連用的動(dòng)詞必須是單數(shù)）One

of

your

friends

is

waiting

for

you

now.oneof

直接作主語的時(shí)候,它是做單數(shù)看的Oneoftheanswersisture.Oneofthosepeopleisgood.Doyoubelievehim?DoyoubelieveinGod?Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcars

andtheirowners.他剛在城里買下一所新房子，但自從搬進(jìn)去后，就和汽車及車主們發(fā)生了磨擦。eversince=since從那以后一直（eversince的語氣比since強(qiáng)，主句一般用完成時(shí)）I’vebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.Heleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturnedeversince.havetroubleindoing

做……有麻煩havetroublewithsb.

和某人相處有麻煩Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.?

Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.?

當(dāng)他夜里回到家時(shí)，總是發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把車停在他家大門外。為此，他甚至一次也沒能把自己的車開進(jìn)車庫。?

because只能作連詞用，后面接從句?

becauseof

由于，介詞短語，后面不可以跟從句，只能跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞

“-ing”?

Hecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.?

beableto

的主語一般都是人,表示有能力去做?

o

把……弄進(jìn)?

gethiscarintohisgarage?

drivethecarinto

把車子撞上……?

Idrovethecarintothewall/tree.?

evenonce

甚至一次（even起強(qiáng)調(diào)）?

Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.?

Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.

ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.?

“Ihaveeverseen”

做定語從句,修飾前邊的faces?

如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語,關(guān)系詞可以省略,所以

I前的which被省略?

ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.?

ThisisthemostterriblenewsIhaveeverheard.?

有兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)一定用最高級：?

of+范圍?

ofallthestudents?

in+地點(diǎn)?

Heisthetallestintheroom.?

Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.?

hope的后面加that從句?

turnsth.to…

把前者變成后者?

turntheprincetoafrog?

Hewasturnedtoafrog.Butnoneof

themhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!noneof，neitherof做主語時(shí)做單數(shù)看待?

JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenotha