專業(yè)英語四級(聽力)模擬試卷402(題后含答案及解析)

專業(yè)英語四級（聽力）模擬試卷402(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.DICTATION2.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONPARTIDICTATIONDirections:Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.聽力原文：MusicMusicistheabstractartofarrangingvocalorinstrumentalsoundsinamannerthatproducesaflowing,unifiedandthoughtfulcompositionthathasmelody,harmony,rhythm.Incontrasttotheotherarts,musicisnotareadilytangibleformofexpression.Musicmaybecalledboththemostmathematicalandthemostabstractofthearts.Unlikewords,images,ordance,however,musicaltonesinthemselveshavenoconcreteassociations,andonlygainmeaningwhentheyarecombinedintopatterns.Musicisanimportantpartofourlives,andhasbeenanimportantpartofeverycivilizationknowntoman.1．正確答案：MusicMusicistheabstractartofarrangingvocalorinstrumentalsoundsinamannerthatproducesaflowing,unifiedandthoughtfulcompositionthathasmelody,harmony,rhythm.Incontrasttotheotherarts,musicisnotareadilytangibleformofexpression.Musicmaybecalledboththemostmathematicalandthemostabstractofthearts.Unlikewords,images,ordance,however,musicaltonesinthemselveshavenoconcreteassociations,andonlygainmeaningwhentheyarecombinedintopatterns.Musicisanimportantpartofourlives,andhasbeenanimportantpartofeverycivilizationknowntoman.涉及知識點(diǎn)：聽力PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONATALKInthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.聽力原文：ReadingSkillsandStrategiesGoodmorning,everyone.Todaywe’lltalkaboutreadingskillsandstrategies.Readingisagreathabitthatcantrulychangeourlifeforever.Readingpurelyforleisureisfun,butthereexistcertainreadingskillsandstrategies,whichifmasteredatanearlystagecanhelpusbebetterandcomprehensivereaders.Thefirstreadingstrategywe’regoingtotalkaboutis

speed-reading.Theaimofspeed-readingisbasicallytoincreasethereadingspeedwithoutinfluencingtheunderstandingofwhatyou’rereading.Someofthestrategiesusedinspeedreadinginclude:identifyingwordswithoutfocusingoneachletter,notsoundingoutallwords,spendinglesstimeonsomephrasesthanothers,andskimmingthroughsmallsections.Nextstrategyisactivereading.Therearetimeswhenyoujustcannotaffordtoskimthroughorscanthroughthetextbutneedtogetanin-depthunderstandingofwhatyou’rereadingandhenceyouneedtomakesureyou’reactivelyinvolved.Therearefourimportantpointsthatyouneedtokeepinmindduringactivereading.First,identifythemostimportantpartsofthetextaccordingtoyourownunderstandingandhighlightorunderlinethemusingapenciloramarkerwhileyouarereading.Youcanevenusedifferentcolorstohighlightdiverseaspectsofthetext.Second,jotdowntheheadingsasyoureadthedetail,usingoneortwokeywordsforeachpoint.Third,beforeyoustartreading,writedownallthequestionsyouwanttoanswer.Thishelpsyoutoreadaccordinglyandensuresthatyougettheanswerstoallyourquestionsanddon’tgetdistractedwhilereading.Fourth,afteryou’vereadonecompletesectionofthetext,summarizethatportioninyourownwords.Later,gothroughthetextagaintocheckhowaccurateyoursummarywasandmodifyorupgradeitincaseyou’veleftoutanydetails.Now,let’stakealookatthelaststrategy,SQ3R,whichistheabbreviationoffivewordsindicatingthefivestepsinvolvedinthisstrategy.TheyareSurvey,Question,Read,Recite,andReview.Thismethodfacilitatesaverydeepunderstandingofthematterthatisbeingread.Thefirststep,Survey,includesgettingaquickideaofwhatthewholewritingpieceisabout.Thesecondstep,Question,meanstocreatequestionsinyourmindandlookfortheanswerswhileyouarereadingthetext.Thethirdstepistoreadselectivelyifyouarelookingforspecifics.Learntofindouttheportionsofthetextthatareimportanttoyouandmoveover.ThefourthstepisRecite,whichmeanstotryandanswerthequestionsraisedinthesecondstepinyourownwords.Thelaststepistorevieworsummarizetheentiretextinyourmind.OK,todaywe’vetalkedaboutthreereadingstrategies.Ihopethesestrategiescanenhanceyourreadingprocessandhelpyougetthemostoutofanybookoranytextthatyoulayyoureyeson.ReadingSkillsandStrategies1.Speedreading■Aim:toincreasereadingspeedwithout【T1】______understanding【T2】______withoutfocusingoneachletter______allwords【T3】______■Spendinglesstuneonsomephrasesthan【T1】______■Strategies■Identifying【T2】______■Not【T3】others■【T4】______throughsmallsections■Aim:togetan【T5】______understanding【T4】______2.Activereading【T5】______■Keypoints■【T6】______themostimportantparts【T6】______■Useoneortwo【T7】______forheadings【T7】______■Preparequestionsbeforeyoustartreading■Summarizefinishedportioninyourownwords■Gothroughthetextagainandcheck3.SQ3Rstrategy■Aim:tohelpadeepunderstanding■Steps■Survey:togetaquickideaofthewriting■Question:tocreatequestionsandlookfortheanswers■Read:toread【T8】______iflookingforspecifics【T8】______■【T9】______:totryandanswerthequestions【T9】______■Review:

to【T10】______theentiretextinyourmind【T10】______2．【T1】正確答案：influencing解析：本題考查分述點(diǎn)的把握，要求補(bǔ)全speed-reading(快速閱讀)的目的。錄音提到，快速閱讀的目的是提升閱讀速度的同時又不影響對閱讀的理解(withoutinfluencingtheunderstandingofwhatyou’rereading)。故本題填入influencing。知識模塊：聽力3．【T2】正確答案：words解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)錄音，快速閱讀的方法之一是識別單詞(identifyingwords)而非關(guān)注每一個字母。故本題填入words。知識模塊：聽力4．【T3】正確答案：soundingout解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)錄音，快速閱讀的另外一個方法是不要讀出(soundingout)所有的單詞。故本題填入soundingout。知識模塊：聽力5．【T4】正確答案：Skimming解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)錄音，快速閱讀的最后一個方法是略讀(skimming)不重要的部分(smallsections)。故本題填入Skimming。知識模塊：聽力6．【T5】正確答案：in-depth解析：本題考查分述點(diǎn)的把握，要求補(bǔ)全activereading(積極閱讀積極閱讀的目的是對閱讀內(nèi)容獲得更深入的了解(in-depthunderstanding)。故本題應(yīng)填入in-depth。知識模塊：聽力)的目的。錄音提到，7．【T6】正確答案：Identifyandhighlight／underline解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)錄音，積極閱讀的方法之一是根據(jù)個人理解，找到(identify)閱讀材料中的要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，然后將其突出強(qiáng)調(diào)(highlight／underline)。故本題填入Identifyandhighlight／underline。知識模塊：聽力8．【T7】

正確答案：keywords／keywords解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)錄音，積極閱讀的另一個方法是在閱讀的過程中記錄下標(biāo)題(headings)，并且用一兩個關(guān)鍵詞(keywords)來代替每個要點(diǎn)。故本題填入keywords或者keywords。知識模塊：聽力9．【T8】正確答案：selectively解析：本題考查對分述點(diǎn)的把握，要求填入SQ3R閱讀策略的第三個步驟的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，第三個步驟即是，如果你查找某些特定細(xì)節(jié)，就需要有選擇性地閱讀(readselectively)。故本題填入selectively。知識模塊：聽力10．【T9】正確答案：Recite解析：本題考查對分述點(diǎn)的把握，要求填入SQ3R閱讀策略的第四個步驟。根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，第四個步驟是recite(詳述)，即用自己的話回答。故本題填入Recite。知識模塊：聽力第二步驟中提出的問題11．【T10】正確答案：summarize解析：本題考查對分述點(diǎn)的把握，要求填入SQ3R閱讀策略的第五個步驟的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，第五個步驟是revieworsummarize(回顧或總結(jié))，即在頭腦中對整篇閱讀內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回顧和總結(jié)。故本題填入summarize。知識模塊：聽力SECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C]and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthequestions.聽力原文：W:Hi,Mr.Brown.How’syourapartmentworkingoutforyou?M:Well,Ms.Nelson.That’swhatIwouldliketotalktoyouabout.W:Isthereanyproblem?M:Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthenoiserecently!W:Oh...M:Withinthelastweek,almosteverynight,whentheclockstruck9,somesortofrock-and-rollmusicjustbrokeoutloud.Itwasreallytoonoisy.Icouldn’tgotosleepevenwithmyearplugs.Wouldyoumindtalkingtothetenantin4Bandaskhimtokeephismusicdown,especiallyafter10:00o’clockatnight?W:Oh...Who?Me?M:Yes.W:Why?M:Themusicisblaringalmosteverynight,anditshouldbeyourjobasamanagerto

takecareofthesethings.Wouldn’tyouagree?W:Hey,Ijustcollecttherent.Besides,themanlivingthereistheowner’sson,andhe’sabigman.M:Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldn’tdoanything.Atleastremindhimpolitelyofthenoise.Hemaybeareasonableman.W:Well...Alright,I’llseewhatIcando.Isthereanythingelse?M:Yes.Couldyoutalktotheownersofthepropertynextdooraboutthepungentodordriftingthisway?Icouldn’thelpthrowingupeverytimewhenIsmelledit.Itwasdisgusting.Really,reallydisgusting.W:Well,theareaiszonedforagriculturalandlivestockuse,sothere’snothingmuchIcandoaboutthat.I’mverysorryforthat.Ah,sometenantswilluseperfumetocoverthisunpleasantsmell.Maybeyoucantrythatwayaswell.M:Well,whataboutthatnoise?W:Whatnoise?Idon’thearanything.M:There,thereitisagain.W:Whatnoise?M:Thatnoise.W:Oh,thatnoise.Iguessthemilitaryhasresumeditsexercisesontheartilleryrange.M:Youhavetobekidding.Can’tanythingbedoneaboutit?AmIstillsafelivinghere?ItlooksasifIlivedinsomekindofbattlefield.Ohmygod!W:Forsure,you’reprettysafehere.M:Canwedosomething?W:I’veprotestedthatthisactivity,andtheseweeklyactivitiesshouldcease...withinthenextthreetofiveyears.M:Whatdidyousay?Weeklyactivities?Doyoumeanthatsuchnoisebreaksoutregularlyeveryweek?W:I’llseewhatIcando.Hopefullywecanfindasolution.M:YounevertoldmeabouttheseproblemsbeforeIsignedtherentalagreement.IthinkIhadenoughofit.I’mmovingouttomorrow!W:Sir,ifyoumoveoutthatearly,I’mafraidyoucangetbackonlyaquarterofthe$500deposit.You’vesigneda1-yearcommitment...M:Forgetaboutthedeposit.ThisistheendofConversationOne.Questions1-5arebasedonConversationOne.1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomentodowiththenoisytenant?2.Whyisthewomanhesitantabouttalkingtothenoisytenant?3.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman’ssecondcomplaint?4.Whatisthesourceoftheman’sthirdcomplaint?5.Whatdowelearnabouttherentalagreement?12．A．Askthetenanttoturnoffthemusic.B．Askthetenanttoturndownthevolume.C．Askthetenanttosleepafter10o’clock.D．Askthetenanttogetoutofthisapartment.正確答案：B解析：在對話開頭，男士告訴女士，每到晚上九點(diǎn)鐘，就會聽到很大聲的搖滾音樂，以致他無法入睡。因此他希望女士可以找住在4B公寓的房客談一談，讓他把音樂的音量調(diào)小，特別是晚上10點(diǎn)以B項(xiàng)為正確答案。知后。由此可見，識模塊：聽力13．A．Becauseit’snotherjobtotakecareofthenoise.B．Becausethebigtenantmightposeathreattoher.C．Becauseshecan’tcommunicatewiththetenant.D．Becausethetenantisunfriendlyandunreasonable.

正確答案：B解析：①選項(xiàng)都以Because開頭，可預(yù)測本題問某事的原因。②對話中，當(dāng)男士要求女士找4B公寓的房客談一談時，女士表示很為難，她說“我只是負(fù)責(zé)收房租而已。他還是業(yè)主的兒子，而且長得很壯碩”?？梢?，女士是怕與這個租客見面時對自己構(gòu)成威脅。B項(xiàng)符合對話內(nèi)容，故為正確答案。知識模塊：聽力14．A．Shethinksnothingcanbedoneaboutit.B．Shethinksthemanshoulduseperfume.C．Shewilltalktotheownersverysoon.D．Shewilluseperfumetocoverthesmell.正確答案：A解析：對話中。男士在投訴完鄰居音樂聲過大的問題之后，接著投訴屋子里臭味?？梢?，第二個投訴內(nèi)容為屋內(nèi)的惡臭。對于這個問題，女士表示這聞到的個區(qū)域本來就是農(nóng)業(yè)和牲畜用地，因此她無權(quán)干涉。A項(xiàng)“她認(rèn)為無計(jì)可施”符合這一對話內(nèi)容，為正確答案。知識模塊：聽力15．A．Themilitaryisfightingintheartilleryrange.B．Acoalcompanyresumeditsminingoperations.C．Themilitaryhasrestarteditstrainingexercises.D．Theprotestsagainstthemilitaryhavebegun.正確答案：C解析：①在對話的后面，男士向女士提出了第三個投訴內(nèi)容，聽了之后猜測是因?yàn)檐婈?duì)又重新開始進(jìn)行炮兵射程演練，由此可C項(xiàng)為正確答案。②A項(xiàng)“軍隊(duì)正在炮靶場戰(zhàn)斗”、B項(xiàng)“煤礦公司重新開始開采煤礦”以及D項(xiàng)“反軍隊(duì)的游行示威已經(jīng)開始”都不符合對話內(nèi)容。知即屋內(nèi)不時聽到的噪音。女士見，識模塊：聽力16．A．Themancannotmoveoutfromtheapartment.B．Themanshouldrenttheapartmentfor6months.C．Themanonlygets$500backifhebreaksit.D．Themangetsback$125ifhemovesoutearlier.正確答案：D解析：①對話中，女士提醒男士，如果他提前搬離的話，美元押金的四分之一，因?yàn)樗灪贤臅r候承諾住滿一年。由此可見，果他提早搬離的話可以拿回125美元”正確。②A項(xiàng)“他不能搬離這間公寓”、B項(xiàng)“男士應(yīng)該租這個公寓6個月”以及C項(xiàng)“男士違約只能得到500美元”不此都不正確。知識模塊：聽力則只能拿回500D項(xiàng)“如符合對話內(nèi)容，因

聽力原文：W:Dad.AreyougoingtomissmewhenIleaveforcollegenextweek?Imeanyou’realwaystalkingabouthowmuchmoneyyou’llsaveonfood,hotwater,andgaswhileIamgone.M:OfcourseI’llmissyou.Honestly,I’llmissandworryaboutyou,andyou’vereallytriedtoprepareyourself.Youknow,I’mproudofyouforthat.Youknow,gettingauniversitydegreeisarealaccomplishment.W:Exactly.M:But,let’sgoovertheto-dolist.Doyouhaveeverythingready?Imean,didyoupayyourtuitionandhousingfeesbythedeadline?Because,youknow,ifyoudon’t,you’llloseyourclassschedule,andyouhavetoregisteralloveragain.W:Yeah,Ipaidforthatafewdaysago.M:Okay,didyousignupforthemealplanattheuniversitysoyoudon’thavetoeatinstantnoodleseveryday?W:Yep.ButMomsaidIcouldtakesomefoodfromhometogetmestarted.M:Well,theoatmealisinthepantry,andjusttakewhatyouwant.Andyouknowyoushouldsetupanappointmenttomeetwithyouracademicadvisortohelpyouselectfutureclasses,right?Youknow,businessadministrationwillbeagreatmajorforyou.W:Well,Dad,uh...M:Andfuturepossibilities...agreatsalary,opportunitiestomakeadifferenceinthecommunity,andsupporting...W:Well,Dad,uh...Ichangedmymajor.M:What?Youchangedyoumajor...youswitchedmajors!?W:Yeah.Ireallythoughtaboutit.AftertalkingitoverwithMom,I’vedecidedtomajorinwildlifescience.M:Whatareyoutalkingabout?W:Yeah.Iwantadegreeinwildlifescience.Youknow,analyzing,maintaining,andconservingnationalforestsandwildlife.M:Areyouserious?Haveyoumadeafullconsideration?W:Dad,I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinworkingwithnature;andthisfieldwillgivemetheopportunitytoliveoutmydream.I’vealsolookedthroughtheonlineuniversitycatalogue,andIactuallyqualifyforatwo-year,fulltuitionscholarship.M:Wait.Whendidthisallhappen?W:Icanevengoontograduateschoolandfurthermyeducation...afterToddandIgetmarried,ofcourse.M:Graduateschool...Todd?Wait,wait,wait!!Who’sTodd?Ah,what’snext?W:Thanksforthecreditcard.Momsaiditwasapresent.AndIjusttrieditouttomakesureitworked,andIhadnoproblembuyingmynewlaptopcomputer.M:Oh,I’mdoomed!W:Uh,Dad,whereareyougoing?M:Uh,I’vedecidedtoenrollinnightschooltogetanotherdegree.That’stheonlywayI’mgoingtopayforyourcollege.ThisistheendofConversationTwo.Questions6-10arebasedonConversationTwo.6.Whyisthewomanuncertainifherdadwillmissher?7.Whatifthewomandoesn’tpaythetuitionontime?8.Whatisthejobofanacademicadvisor?9.Whatiswildlifescienceabout?10.