初中英語常用動詞用法

常用動詞習(xí)慣用法allowsbtodosth允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）askedsb（not）todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不做某事）beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafaidofsth害怕某物beamazedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（?？迹゜eing/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進(jìn)行時態(tài)時表將來）beexcitedtodosth對做……感到興奮befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth高興去做某事beinterestedinsth/doingsth對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣be/getreadyfor/todosthbesorrytodosth對做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth對做某事感到驚奇besurprisedatsth對某事感到驚奇beworthdoingsth 值得做某事（worth后接動詞-ing形式，?？迹゜egintodosth開始做某事begin/starttodo/doingsthcan/beabletoafford（tobuy）sth有能力購買（供） can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcan’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth決定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下決心去做某事（?？迹﹎akeadecisiontodosth對做某事作出決定2223242526deservetodosth值得/應(yīng)該做……2223242526expect（sb）todosth期望去做某事failtodosth 做某事失敗272829272829.finishdoingsth 做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（?？迹?followsbtodosth跟隨某人去做某事.getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosth

30.31.get/haveachancetodosth得到/有一個做某事的機(jī)會give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb32.goontodosth繼續(xù)做事（常考）goondoingsth繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?0.31.get/haveachancetodosth得到/有一個做某事的機(jī)會give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb32.goontodosth繼續(xù)做事（?？迹ゞoondoingsth繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?3.hatetodo/doingsth討厭/不喜歡做某事34.35.havefundoingsthhaveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困難36.havesbdosthhavesthdone讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）havesthtodo有事要做hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，?？迹﹉earsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事（常見）helptodosth 幫忙做某事helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人做某事hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth 希望某人做某事Itseemsthat這像是 （后接從句）seemtodosth4.It’s+adj+（forsb）todosth.It’s+adj+（ofsb）todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事（?？迹﹑ay…fo「… cost spend…on….. ittake…todosthIt’sbestforsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的時候了keep（on）doingsth堅持做某事（?？迹﹌eepsbdoingsth讓某人做某事（常考）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（?？迹﹌eepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借書兩天（不用borrow或lend）learntodosth學(xué)做某事learnsthfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事needtodosth 需要做某事

needdoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedn’tdosthprefertodosthratherthando$1卜寧愿 而不愿 (?？?preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做……勝過做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefertodosth喜歡(愛)做某事refusetodosth拒絕做……（?？迹﹔emember/forgettodosth記得/忘記做某事remember/forgetdoingsth（常考）seesbdosth 看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）seesbdoingsth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中）beseentodosth做某事被看見somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的東西。spendsometime（in）doingsth/onsth 花費(fèi)時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式)(常考)spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth56.57.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.買……花了多少錢形式)(?？?spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth56.57.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.買……花了多少錢做好某事很難/容易stoptodosthstopdoingsth停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹┩Ｖ棺瞿呈拢ㄒ患拢ǔ？迹﹕topsb(from)doingsthtaketurnstodosthstopsb(from)doingsthtaketurnstodosthtellsb(not)todosth阻止某人做某事（常考）輪流做……叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth 對某人來說沒必要做某事Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth沒時間做某事too???(forsb)to…太 以致不能 so…that… not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。try/doone’sbesttodosth盡力去做某事trytodosth試著(圖)做某事usedtodosth過去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生過去是一位工人。過去我住在農(nóng)村。想做……想某人做……過去我住在農(nóng)村。想做……想某人做……want/wouldliketodosthwant/wouldlikesbtodosthfeellikedoingsth喜愛做某事（注意like后接動詞ing形式）warnsb（not）todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

Whydon’tyoudo叫什么不……（表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形）Whynotdosth? 」表示建議的句型還有：WhatHowabout……?（如果是動詞，要用ing形式）9.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I’dloveto.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事嗎？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(從不介意/一點也不介意/當(dāng)1.begoodstopdoingstopsbWouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……？begoodstopdoingstopsbfinishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthsthbegoodatdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth72.非延續(xù)性動詞(終止性動詞)1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)beenaway5.e---have(has)here/in…4.go---have(has)beenaway/in5.e---have(has)here/in…6.die---have(has)beendead8.begin6.die---have(has)been