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2022-2023年江西省九江市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Anyfrequencycloseto30Hzwillinterferewithcuesthatkeepourbiologicalcyclesproperlytimedbecausethefrequeciesareclosetothe______ofman.
2.
Inordertocuremusclecontractionheadaches,firstlydoctorswillgetridofthe______ofthepatientwhichisthecauseofthesuffering.
3.
Whenadambreaks,thereemerges______whichiscausedbythesuddenre-leaseofahugeamountofwater.
4.
______millioncarsareabandonedinNewYorkCityeveryyear.
5.WhycouldAdamSmithbethelasteconomistasthefaceonabanknote?
A.Noeconomicthinkercouldbemorehonorable.
B.Cashisveryversatileandenduring.
C.Wewillnotneedmoneyinthenearfuture.
D.Electronicmoneywillreplacecashinthefuture.
6.
TheMilkyWaybegantoform.about11.billionyearsearlierthanEarth.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
Lifeinsuranceisuselessforsomeonewhoissingle.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Patience,attentionandpraeticearemostimportantforthedevelopmentof______.
9.
Travelingusedtobesoexpensivethatmanymiddle-classpeoplecouldnotaffordit.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.Onlineservicedeliveryofonecompanycanbesuppliedthroughnetworkofanotherthanksto______.
11.______aretwoexamplesoffindingcreativewaystokeepingupservicesfortherapidlyagingpopulationinruralEurope.
12.
______isatthecoreoftheArabworld.
13.
TherelationshipbetweenChadandtheSudanisnot______andsothebordercrossingisparticularlydifficult.
14.
Ifyoudisagreewiththewayyourex-spouse______,youcanaskthecourttodecidethebestinterestsofthechildregardingsuchissuesasreligiousinstructionormedicalcare.
15.
______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.
A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery
B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers
C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly
D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects
16.
Turkeyisthesourceplaceof______and______Rivers
17.
Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100.000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.
18.IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.
19.
Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?
A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.
B.Theyeresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.
C.Theyeresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.
D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.
20.
______is"needle-like".
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文:W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'sprogram.Ourguestistheworld-renownedDr.CharlesAdams,whohassparkedagreatdealofattentionOverthepastseveralyearsforhisresearchintheareaoflanguagelearning.Hisnewbook,LearningaLanguageoverEggsandToast,hasbeenonthebestsellerlistforthepastsixweeks.Welcometoourprogram.
M:Ah,it'sapleasuretobehere.
W:Now,Dr.Adams.Tellusaboutthetitleofyourbook,LearningaLanguageoverEggsandToast.
M:Well,oneofthemostimportantkeystolearninganotherlanguageistoestablisharegularstudyprogram,likeplanningafewminuteseverymorningaroundbreakfasttime.
W:Sowhataresomeofthebasickeysyouaresuggestinginthehook?
M:Well,asIjustmentioned,peopleneedtoplanouttheirstudybysettingrealisticandattainablegoalsfromthebeginning.Andsmallsteps,littlebylittle,arethekey.
W:Nowyoumentionedsomethingaboutmaximizingyourlearningpotentialbylearningaboutyourownindividuallearningstyles.Canyouelaborateonthat?
M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproachlearningtasksdifferently.Somepeoplearevisuallearnerswhoprefertoseemodelsofthepatternstheyareexpectedtolearn;othersareauditorylearnerswhofavorhearinginstructions,forexample,overreadingthem.
W:Well,Dr.Adams.Whatisyourlearningstyle?
M:Well,I'maverytactilelearner.
W:Youmeanonewholearnsthroughhands-onexperience?
M:Exactly.
W:Okay.WehavejustheardfromDr.CharlesAdams,authorofthebook,LearningLanguagesoverEggsandToast.Thanksforjoiningus.
M:Mypleasure.
(23)
A.Howtowriteabookonlanguagelearning.
B.Howtolearnlanguageswell.
C.Howtofindoutalanguagelearner'slearningstyle.
D.Howtodoresearchonlanguagelearning.
22.(28)
A.Thesmalleritis,theclevereritis.
B.Thesmalleritis,thelessitcosts.
C.It'ssmall,butstoresalotofinformation.
D.It'sanewtoolwhichisusedincomputersonly.
23.(29)
A.Itisthesameindifferentcountries.
B.ItisusedtoshowAmericanvalues.
C.Itsimplicationissometimesmisunderstoodbyvisitors.
D.ItisanAmericanindividualinterest.
24.
【B10】
25.聽力原文:M:IcouldhardlyrecognizeSamafterwegotthatnewjob!He'salwaysinasuitandtienow.
W:Yeah.Hewasneverlikedthatincollege.Backthen,hewentaroundinoldT-shirtsandjeans.
Q:WhatdothetwospeakerssayaboutSam?
(19)
A.Hedressesmoreformallynow.
B.Whathewearsdoesnotmatchhisposition.
C.Hehasignoredhisfriendssincegraduation.
D.Hefailedtodowellatcollege.
26.(31)
A.Refinetheirinterviewingtechniques.
B.Arrangetheirworkschedules.
C.Selectappropriatecourses.
D.Writecoverletters.
27.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:HowdoyoulikeProfessorBookman'scourseontheHistoryofPhilosophy?Heisadistinguishedscholaronthatsubject.
W:Heisagreatteacher.ButI'mhavingahardtimewiththereading.IfeellikeIcanneverfinishit.
Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewiththecourse?
(12)
A.She'shavingahardtimefollowingtheprofessor'slectures.
B.Shedoesn'tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.
C.Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.
D.She'shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.
28.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:Thebagis$18now.
W:Yes,it'sexactlyahalfmorethanitwastwomonthsago.
Q:Whatwasthepriceofthebagtwomonthsago?
(12)
A.$9.B.$18.C.$12.D.$36.
29.(38)
30.
【B4】
31.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Hedoesn'twanttolendhissleepingbagtoFred.
B.Fredshouldborrowthesleepingbagfromsomebodyelse.
C.Fredhassuccessfullyborrowedasleepingbag.
D.Fredhasboughtasleepingbagatthegym.
32.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation,watchingtelevisionortraveling,butthedeepestandmost【B1】______wayisthroughreading.Ifweconsiderthe【B2】______populationoftheworld,wemayconcludethatafewspendtheirwholeliveson【B3】______reading;manyreadsomethinglightfor【B4】______,andafewdipintosomethingmoreseriousnowandthen;whileverymanymen,womenandchildrenneveradvance【B5】______thesportspageofanewspaper,afashionarticleorthe【B6】______
Ifyouhavelearnttolovebooksasachild,thereadinghabitwillnever【B7】______you.Butifthishasnotbeenyourgoodfortune,youtendtothinkofreadingasabore.Afew,butveryfew,cometothehabitlateinlife.Inorderto【B8】______toreadonemustbecurious.【B9】______.Butmanyfailtodosoeitherbecauseofanover-strictsystemwherewhatismostimportantismemoryworkorbecauseofacarelessandlazyonewhereeventhebasicdisciplinesofliteracyareignoredinthesacrednameoffreeexpression.
【B10】______.Andwemayadd.tothistheworldwideatmosphereofviolenceanddisorder,theNewDarkAgeinwhichwelivetoday.Manyofusnolongerhavethepeaceofmindnecessarytoaquiethourwithahook.【B11】______.
【B1】
33.(22)
A.Inapolicestation.
B.Bytheroadside.
C.Intheprison.
D.Inalawcourt.
34.
【B5】
35.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:(26)Oneofthereasonsforoursuccessasaspeciesisourabilitytoeatandthriveonalargevarietyoffoods.Manyanimalspecieshavebecomeextinctorareonthevergeofextinctionpartlybecausetheylackthisadaptability.Theyneedtofeedonparticularplantfoodoraparticularkindofanimalorinsect.Ifthissourceoffoodisforanyreasonremoved,thentheanimalconcernedisunabletochangetoadifferentdiet.Graduallyitbecomesextinct.Weknowthatmanyanimalspecieshavediedout,butsohavesomehumanspeciessuchastheearlyform.ofmanthatiscalledNeanderthalman.(27)Perhapspartofthereasonforhisfailuretosurvivewashislackofadaptabilityindiet.Modernhumansarealmostentirelyfreefromthelimitationofanyparticularfoodrequirements.Weareabletosurviveonawidevarietyoffoodsincludingbothanimalsandvegetables.Forexample,theEskimosarealmosttotallymeateaters:seal,bear,whalemeatandfishform.theirwholediet,theAboriginesofAustralia,livinginariddesertregions,havelearnttosurvivebymakinguseofformsofinsectlifeasfoodtosupplementtheirdietofwildfruitsandroots.Menhavelearnttosurviveinthedesertsanddenserainforests,raisedomesticatedanimalslivingathighaltitudessoastoinhabitthemountainousregionslikeTibet.(28)InPacificislands,peoplehavemadethecoconuttheirchieffood.
(27)
A.Itisanabilitybothmanandanimalspossess.
B.Itisthereasonforman'ssuperiorityoveranimals.
C.Itisthereasonforman'ssuccessasaspecies.
D.Itisaproofofoursuperiorintelligence.
36.(16)
A.Shewillbegladto.
B.Shewillnotworkonittilltonight.
C.Sheisveryunfortunate.
D.Shehasgotanotherthingtodo.
37.(45)
38.(26)
A.Tohavesomesortofbalanceinlife.
B.TokeepofftheInternetcompletely.
C.Todevelopsomesortofhealthyrecreations.
D.Tohaveaface-to-facetalkwithapsychiatrist.
39.【B9】
40.
【B11】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
AccordingtoCyberDialogue,______.
A.onlineshoppingwillnotreplacethetraditionalshoppinghabits
B.customersseekinformationviatheInternetmoreoftenthanviaanyothermeans
C.Internetusersprefertoseekinformationonlinewithoutmakingrealpurchases
D.fewerandfewerpeoplepurchasewhattheywantviatheInternet
42.
Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalshashelpedscholarsto______.
A.cutdownresearchcosts
B.keepupwithcurrentdevelopments
C.spendlesstimetraveling
D.developtheirideasmorequickly
43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thewarningagainst"passivedrinking".
B.Differentattitudestowardssmokinganddrinking.
C.TheglobalwaronalcoholabuselaunchedbyWHO.
D.Similaritiesanddifferencesbetweensmokinganddrinking.
44.
WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutMahler'ssecondsymphonyinthispassage?
A.Itwasknownas"Resurrection",barelywithchoralclimax.
B.Itsthemewastheologywithanepiclastingfor90minutes.
C.Allperformersinvolvedcouldbewitnessedbytheaudiencepresent.
D.Theeffortsoffamousmasterswerenotwasted.
45.MaryLynnCrowisnegativeaboutSesameStreetbecauseshethinksit______.
A.onlytouchesupsuperficialrelationships
B.istoocomplicatedforchildrentounderstand
C.goesagainstwaysoftraditionaleducation
D.repeatsbasicknowledgeoverandoveragain
46.Ifastudentisadmittedunderabindingearlyadmissionprogram,hewilllosethechanceofcomparing______.
47.
Intheauthor'sopinion,"cultureshock"is______.
A.theproductofsomefuturesociety
B.theeffectofanewcultureonanunpreparedvisitor
C.atermincomprehensiveinthepopularvocabulary
D.aserioussocialmaladyinthefastchangingsociety
48.
WhatisthemainideaofPara.5?
A.Whybrownfatcannotnecessarilyhelptoloseweight.
B.Whypeoplewillfeelhungry.
C.Whypeopleiseatingmorefoodthanbefore.
D.Whetherdrugcompaniescanmanagetoactivatebrownfat.
49.
Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis______.
A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising
B.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting
C.exclusivelyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate
D.partlyduetovariationsintheoutputofsolarenergy
50.
Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmassproducedarticles?
51.Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthewar?
A.Itwaseverrealforhim,thoughhemightnotactivelyinvolved.
B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.
C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.
D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.
52.
TheEcomaginationcampaigncontributestocarbonemissionreductionby______.
53.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecidewhowillgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidateswhowilleachrepresentoneofthethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritaintoday.
TheLabourPartyisthepartyoftheleft,theToryorConservativePartyrepresentstheright,andbetweenthetwo,withpoliciesandopinionsofitsown,isthesmallerLiberalParty.
Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitsknownas"constituencies",eachwithitsowncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelected(orre-elected)withlargemajorities.ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofParliament(MPs)whowillrepresenttheirviewsintheHousesofParliamentatWestminster.Here,intheHouse,thegovernmentofthedayledbyitsPrimeMinisterandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselectedminister—carriesoutitsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Variousproposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay,eventually,becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernmentinofficehastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareopposition.ThisisthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritishpeopleseemtofavourbyHerMajesty'sGovernmentiswatchedoverbyHerMajesty'sOpposition,andthusacertainbalanceofpowerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthis,ofcourse,iswheretheotherparties,theLiberals,theNationalandRegionalparties(suchastheScottishorWelshNationalParty)andotherindependentpartiescanexercisetheirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedonamerehandfulofvotes.
BeforeGeneralElectionsmostprospectivecandidatesvisittheirconstituenciestocanvassforvotesbyaddressingpublicmeetings,talkingtopeopleinthestreets,publishingpoliticalleafletsorbytouringtheareaincarsfittedwithloudspeakers.Sometimesquiteacarnivalatmosphereiscreated,especiallywhenacandidateinoneoftheruraldistrictsarrivesonhorsebackorbytractortoattractattention!
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.ThethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritain.
B.ThedutiesofPrimeMinister'sCabinet.
C.TheBritishgeneralelectionandparliamentsystem.
D.Thepoliticalunitsknownasconstituencies.
54.
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.O'Pepsicogoesbankrupt.
B.Thenumberofsupermarketsdoubles.
C.JimBrowntakesanegativeattitudetowardsthedevelopmentoffastfood.
D.McDonald'ssurvivesfromthecompetitionwithretailfoodstores.
55.
Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildren,thedestructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill______.
56.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Thebacteriathatcauseacommonfood-borneillnessshowlowdrugresistanceinAustralia,unlikesimilarstrainsfromtheUnitedStatesandEurope,astudyhasfound.ScientistsbehindthefindingsayAustralia'sdefactobanoncertainantibioticsinpoultry(家禽)andotherlivestock.helpsexplainwhy.
Inthestudy,researchersanalyzedsamplesofCampylobacterjejuni(空腸彎曲桿菌)bacteriafrom585patientsinfiveAustralianstates.
Scientistsfoundthatonly2percentofthesampleswereresistanttociprofloxacin(環(huán)丙沙星),oneofthegroupofantibioticsknownasfluoroquinolonones.Bycontrast,18percentofCampylobacter(弧形桿菌)samplesinU.S.patientsareimmunetofluoroquinolonones,whichhavebeenusedintheU.S.topreventortreatrespiratory(呼吸的)diseaseinpoultryforadecade.
Thestudy,ledbyLeanneUnicomb,agraduatestudentatAustralianNationalUniversityinCanberra,waspublishedintheMayissueofthejournalClinicalInfectiousDiseases.
"Thefindingsaddtothegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestiveoftheproblemsofusingfluoroquinolononesinfood-producinganimals,"Unicombwroteinanemail.
Campylobacteristhemostcommonfood-bornediseaseintheU.S.andmanyotherindustrializedcountries.
Peoplecancontractthepathogen(病原體)byconsumingundercookedpoultryormeat,rawmilk,orcontaminated(被污染的)water.
Symptomsincludefever,vomiting,anddiarrhea(腹瀉).Inrarecases,thediseasecantriggerparalysisordeath.
"InmostindustrialcountriesCampylobacterismorecommonlyreportedthanSalmonella(沙門氏菌),abetter-knowncauseoffoodpoisoning,"Unicombsaid.
"ThenumberofcasesofCampylobacterhasbeenontheriseinAustraliasincetheearly90's."
IntheU.S.,about1.4millionpeoplecontractedCampylobacterinfectionslastyear,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)inAtlanta,Georgia.
WhiletheinfectionrateintheU.S.hasdroppedoverthelastdecade,thebacteriahavegrownmoredrug-rasistant.
AccordingtotheCDC,surveysbetween1986and1990foundnosignsofresistancetotheantibioticsinU.S.Campylobacterinfections.Butby1997,strainsresistanttotheantibioticsaccountedfor12percentofhumancases.In2001thefigureclimbedto18percent.
PublichealthexpertssaymanyfactorscontributetoCampylobacter'sdrugresistance;thewidespreaduseoffluoroquinolononesbyU.S.poultryfarmersoverthepastdecadeisoneofthem.
FluoroquinolononeswerefirstapprovedforuseinhumansbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)in1986.In1995theFDAgrantedpoultryfarmerspermissiontotheusethedrugsinlivestock.LastyeartheFDAbannedtheantibioticfromfood-producinganimals,citingtheconcernsraisedbypublichealthexpertsoverdrug-resistantbacteria.
FrederickAngulo,anepidemiologistwiththeCDC,monitorsthedragresistanceoffood-bornepathogensintheU.S.foodsupply."Thepeoplewhoaremostlikelytogetinfectedwithfood-bornediseasesincludethemostvulnerablepeopleinthepopulation—infantsandyoungchildrenandalsotheelderly,"hesaid.HesaysthatCampylobacterinfectionsareentirelypreventable,asisthebacteria'santibioticresistance."Inmanywayswhat'soccurringwithCampylobacterisanindicatorforabroaderissue,whichis...antibiotic-resistantbacteriainthefoodsupply,"hesaid.
Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?
57.ManyAsiantouristsdarenotgotoThailandsincethetsunamiin2004becauseoftheir
58.Apersoncanbegoodatcriticalthinking,meaningthatthepersoncanhavetheappropriatedispositionsandbeadeptatthecognitiveprocesses,whilestillnotbeingagood(inthemoralsense)criticalthinker.Forexample,apersoncanbeadeptatdevelopingargumentsandthen,unethically,usethisskilltomisleadandexploitagullible(易受騙的)person,perpetrate(作惡)afraud,ordeliberatelyconfuseandconfound(挫敗),andfrustrateaproject.
Theexpertswerefacedwithaninterestingproblem.Some,aminority,wouldprefertothinkthatcriticalthinking,byitsverynature,isinconsistentwiththekindsofunethicalanddeliberatelycounterproductiveexamplesgiven.Theyfindithardtoimagineapersonwhowasgoodatcriticalthinkingnotalsobeinggoodinthebroaderpersonalandsocialsense.Inotherwords,ifapersonwere"really"a"goodcriticalthinker"intheproceduralsenseandifthepersonhadalltheappropriatedispositions,thenthepersonsimplywouldnotdothosekindsofexploitiveandaggravatingthings.
Thelargemajority,however,holdtheoppositejudgment.Theyarefirmintheviewthatgoodcriticalthinkinghasnothingtodowithanygivensetofethicalvaluesorsocialmores.Themajorityofexpertsmaintainthatcriticalthinkingconceivedofaswehavedescribeditabove,is,regrettably,notinconsistentwithitsunethicaluse.Atool,anapproachtosituations,thesecangoeitherway,ethicallyspeaking,dependingonthecharacter,integrity,andprinciplesofthepersonswhopossessthem.So,inthefinalanalysisthemajorityofexpertsmaintainedthat"itisaninappropriateuseofthetermtodenythatsomeoneisengagedincriticalthinkingonthegroundsthatonedisapprovesethicallyofwhatthepersonisdoing.Whatcriticalthinkingmeans,whyitisofvalue,andtheethicsofitsusearebestregardedasthreedistinctconcerns.
RichardPauldescribestwobeneficialdispositionsthatareencouraged(butnotguaranteed)bycriticalthinkingeducation:
"Fair-mindedthinkerstakeintoaccounttheinterestsofeveryoneaffectedbytheproblemandproposedsolutions.Theyaremorecommittedtofindingthebestsolutionthantogettingtheirway."Andacriticalthinker"hasconfidencethat,inthelongnm,one'sownhigherinterestsandthoseofhumankindatlargewillbebestservedbygivingthefreestplaytoreason,despitethedeep-seatedobstaclesinthenativecharacterofthehumanmindandinsocietyasweknowit."
Yes,reasonisuseful,itisnobleanddesirable,itshouldbehighlyvaluedandcarefullydeveloped.Butweshouldkeepthingsinperspective,regardingwhatreasoncanaccomplish.ProbablymostofuswillagreewithPaul(aboutthevalueofcriticalthinking)butalsowiththemajorityofexperts(thatbecomingskilledatcriticalthinkingdoesnotguaranteethatthispowerfultoolwillalwaysbeusedforthebenefitofothers).
Apersonwhoisgoodatcriticalthinkingis______.
A.agoodcriticalthinker
B.skilledatprojects
C.goodatarguments
D.unlikelytodeceivepeople
59.
What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.High-techlifemayberisky.
B.It'sdifficulttomakefriendsinthemodernworld.
C.JuvenilecrimeisrisinginJapan.
D.Moreelectronicpetsareturnedout.
60.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whataremanyAmericanparentsworriedabout?
A.Thepotentialphysicalproblemsofthekids.
B.Thehigherstandardsetbythefederalgovernment.
C.Astudycomingouteveryotherweek.
D.Theirchildren'semotionalorbehavioralproblems.
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.
【S2】
62.
【S5】
63.
【S8】
64.【S10】
65.
【S9】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.Lookatthemannershetalks,______(好像他知道一切似的).
67.Theycondemnedpatriotismasthecauseofwarsandrejectedallformsofauthority—______(不論是政府中的,宗教團體中的,學校中的,還是家庭中的).
68.Thepoliceweretryingtofindout______(在車禍中喪生的人員的身份).
69.Sportsaresopopularoncampus______(它們已經(jīng)成為高等教育不可缺少的一部分).
70.__________(他們太埋頭從事科學研究),notknowingwhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.
參考答案
1.naturalbrainrhythmsnaturalbrainrhythms解析:根據(jù)第二段第一句話“ThefrequenciesthatELFACsystemsuseareveryclosetothenaturalbrainrhythmsofman.”可得出答案。
2.tensiontension解析:根據(jù)題意和題干中的curemusclecontractionheadaches定位到第二個小標題下第4點首句Treatmentusuallybeginswitheliminatingthetensionorcorrectingthephysicalproblemthatiscausingtheheadaches.此處需要填入名詞性成分。題干中的curemusclecontractionheadaches與原文中的treatment表達的是同—概念;另外題干中的getridof與原文中的eliminate同義,故答案為tension。
3.aviolent“wall”ofwateraviolent“wall”ofwater解析:第4個小標題Sourcesoffloods下Breakofman-madedams部分的倒數(shù)第4句:Whenthishappens,amassiveamountofwaterisreleasedallatonce,causingaviolent“wall”ofwatertopushacrosstheland.空白處需要填入名詞性成分。題目則是先果后因,而原文中是先因后果,故答案為causing后的成分。
4.77解析:第6段第2句美國每年要清除700萬輛汽車。
5.D解析:第二句中說斯密是第一位出現(xiàn)在紙幣上的經(jīng)濟學家,也可能是最后一爪。后面一句用notbecause…butbecause…給出了原因。原因是,已有幾千年歷史的現(xiàn)金可能在未來15年內變成一串電子數(shù)字,也就是本文的主題一一電子貨幣,所以答案是[D]。
6.A
7.B解析:文章"Lifeinsurance"部分只說了"notapriority"并沒有說是"useless"。
8.stylestyle.解析:空白處應為名詞(詞組)。原文該句開頭的it指的是上一句提到的style,可見patience,attention和practice對于style的形成很重要,因此本題應填寫style一詞。
9.A
10.telephonytelephony解析:這兩句話中提到,有了網(wǎng)絡電話以后(withtelephony),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)就把服務提供與網(wǎng)絡所有權分開了。于是,Joost等網(wǎng)站可以通過別人提供的網(wǎng)絡連接(Internetlinksprovidedbyothers)來提供自己的視頻服務,所以答案是telephony。
11.Publictaxi-on-demandserviceandvideoconferencingandInternetforremotemedicalexaminationPublictaxi-on-demands
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