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-.z英語三級作文輔導:類型、寫作技巧及*文一、話題型&問題解決型議論文話題型&問題解決型議論文分兩種:①給出具體題目,并根據(jù)要求和提示完成作文;②給出一些觀點,要求自行選擇一個觀點后命題并按要求完成作文。兩種類型的作文都一定要看清提示所出具的觀點,并清楚得按照/選擇一個觀點進展寫作,切忌模棱兩可,即文章要表達一個明確的中心思想。議論文宜按照三段論進展寫作,第一段解釋題目/闡述本人中心觀點,2-3句為宜,最后一句應為中心點明觀點句;第二段論述所選中心觀點并寫出相應的理由或例子,4-6句為宜,假設理由有假設干個,應以“主題句+拓展句〞的搭配進展寫作;第三段總結(jié)全文并照應本文中心觀點,2-3句為宜。整篇文章應有明顯的構(gòu)造連接詞,如“firstly,secondly,then,ne*t......〞。另全文需前后連貫,緊扣主題,防止明顯的語法錯誤〔不會復雜從句就不要逞強〕。特別檢查一、三兩段,防止拼寫、語法及筆誤,這兩段為重點批閱段。話題議論型例一、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositiononthetopicWhyisAttendingCollegeAbroadaGoodIdea?Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourpositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.現(xiàn)在出國讀大學的人越來越多。2.出國讀大學的好處有......*文一、WhyisAttendingCollegeAbroadaGoodIdea?Inrecentyears,moreandmorestudentschoosetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.Somedirectlygiveupthecollegeentrancee*aminationtopreparefortheforeigncolleges’e*amination,andsomeprefertogoabroadeventhoughtheyhavereceivedthecollegeentranceadmissionletter.Thisphenomenonhasarousedpublicconcern.Therearemanyadvantageofattendingcollegeabroad.Firstly,studentscanreceivemorechallengingeducation.Secondly,thenewculturecanhelpopenstudents’horizonsandbroadentheirminds.Lastly,graduateswithforeigncolleges’diplomasaremoreappreciativeandhonoredwhenseekingforjobsathome.Inmyview,itshouldbemadeclearthatattendingcollegeabroadisn’ttheonlyandidealchoiceforeveryone,giventhehightuition,adaptationabilityandnewculturalenvironment.Studentsshouldthinktwicebeforemakingdecisions.例二、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositiononthetopicKnowledgeandDiploma.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourpositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.目前社會上存在這樣一種觀點:文憑越高越吃香。2.有些人則認為文憑不等于知識3.我的看法Wordsforreference:文憑diploma*文二、KnowledgeandDiplomaItiswidelybelievedthatahighdiplomawillbringusabrightfuture.Manypeoplethinkhigh-leveldiplomaisequaltoprofoundknowledgeande*ceptionalability.paniesareinclinedtohireajobcandidateaccordingtohisdiploma.Inoneword,theredoese*istasocialreality-thehigherdiplomaonegets,themorepopularhebees.Onthecontrary,othersclaimthatpetenceorknowledgemeansmorethandiploma.Firstandforemost,adiplomaisonlytheacknowledgmentofone’seducationale*perienceratherthanaguaranteeofability.Thus,thedepthofone’sknowledgecan’tbemeasuredbythelevelofone’sdiploma.Besides,manyknowledgeablepeopledon’tpossessahighdiploma.Frommystandpoint,nooneshouldeverequateadiplomawithknowledge,becauseadiplomaisnothingbutaproofofashort-termstudywhileyourtrueabilityandknowledgeefromyourhardworkandlifelongdevotion.問題解決型例三、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositiononthetopicHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourpositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.為了讓孩子獨立,父母應該......*文三、HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependentInChina,manyfamiliesnowhaveonlyonechildandtheseonlychildrenareusuallydoteduponbyallfamilymembers.Asaresult,someofthemareusedtodependingontheirparentsandlacktheabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.Therearesomewaystohelpchildrentobeindependent.Firstly,thechildshouldhaveachancetoseetheworldaroundhim.Hemustunderstandthatnoonecansucceedinthesocietywithouttheirindividualefforts.Secondly,parentsshouldgivethechildenoughhelptomakehimfeelfortable.Finally,parentsshouldletthechildmakehisowndecision,whichcandevelophisabilitytodealwithproblems.Tobeindependentisvitalforthechildren,becausenoparentscanacpanytheirchildrenfortheirwholelife.Itisthechildhimselfwhoisresponsibleforhisownfate.例四、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositiononthetopicHowToSolvetheEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourpositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.有人認為解決能源危機的方法是節(jié)約2.有人認為開發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法3.我的看法*文四、HowToSolvetheEnergyCrisisWhenaskedaboutoneofthebiggestproblemstoday,manypeoplesaythattheenergycrisisisapproachingandisthreateningmankind’ssurvival.Tosolvethisproblem,mostcountriesrespondwiththedemandformorerigidconservationofournaturalresources.Indeed,thisisurgentlyneeded,sincethepresentwasteofenergyissoserious.Besides,somepeoplebelievethatthebestwayistodevelopnewenergyresources.Ithinkwedon’thavetodependonlyonthecurrentenergyresources.Therearemanyotherenergyresourcesthatwecandevelopsuchasnuclearpower,waterpowerandsolarpower.Ifso,theseresourcescanpletelyreplacetheconventionalenergyandthussolvetheproblemoftheenergycrisis.二、圖表型作文圖表型作文會出具一個有具體數(shù)值的圖形或表格,要仔細觀察圖表內(nèi)數(shù)值表達的信息。常見的圖表類型有四種:①餅圖:多用來表示多種事物在總數(shù)百分比中各自占據(jù)的比例,可以凸顯出比例系數(shù)的多與少。②折線圖:多用來表示一種事物的上升或下降趨勢,可以凸顯一種事物的歷時變化。③柱狀圖:多用來比較幾種事物在同一時期上升或下降的情況,可以凸顯同一時期內(nèi)不同事物的變化。④數(shù)據(jù)表格:多用來表示多種事物間的相互關系。要從數(shù)字中看出主要問題或現(xiàn)象,并總結(jié)成正確的觀點。對圖表中數(shù)字的描寫要有針對性和選擇性,例舉的數(shù)字后面要有針對性的說明,不能把所有數(shù)字在作文中翻譯一遍,冗長而無用。要選擇可以突出主要問題和現(xiàn)象的數(shù)字進展描寫和闡述。圖表型作文例五、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositiononthetopicChangesinPeople’sDiet.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourpositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.陳述在過去的五年中人們飲食的變化2.說明發(fā)生變化的原因3.總結(jié)觀點YearCategory20072021202120212021Grain49%47%46.5%45%40%Milk10%11%12%13%15%Meat17%20%21.5%22%25%FruitandVegetable24%22%20%20%20%Total100%100%100%100%100%*文五、ChangesinPeople’sDietAscanbeseeninthetable,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Grainusedtobeourmainfood,butnowitisplayingalessimportantroleinpeople’sdiet,whiletheconsumptionofsomehighenergyfoods,suchasmilkandmeat,hasincreasedsteadily.Therearetwomainreasonsforthesechanges.First,peoplehavemoreopportunitiestoearnalotofmoneywiththedevelopmentofeconomy.Second,peoplenowadayspaymoreattentiontothestructureoftheirdiet.Theyareseekingthemostreasonabledietstructure,whichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.Fromthetablewecanseethatthedietstructurehasbeenimproved.I’msuretherewillbegreaterchangesinthefuture.業(yè)務信函業(yè)務信函最主要的是格式要正確。業(yè)務信函的格式主要有兩種:縮進式和齊頭式。業(yè)務信函切忌冗長繁瑣,要用簡潔明了的語言將要講的事情講清楚就行。寫作的時候嚴格按照作文提示中的要求進展寫作。縮進式:發(fā)信人地址發(fā)信日期收信人**〔收信人單位地址〕DearSir/Madam/Mr..../Miss....□□正文......Yourssincerely,發(fā)信人**〔發(fā)信人職務〕〔發(fā)信人公司〕齊頭式:發(fā)信人地址發(fā)信日期收信人**〔收信人單位地址〕DearSir/Madam/Mr..../Miss....□□正文......Yourssincerely,發(fā)信人**〔發(fā)信人職務〕〔發(fā)信人公司〕例六、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourpositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:說明:以DanielTrade公司市場部經(jīng)理李華的身份與6月15日給JohnHolland先生寫一封催款信,信中應當包括以下內(nèi)容。問及Holland先生近況。要求Holland先生盡快支付10000元的貸款,該筆款項已經(jīng)過期〔overdue〕10天。隨信寄上公司最新的夏季產(chǎn)品目錄,希望Holland先生盡早寄;來新的訂單,可享受公司的優(yōu)惠價格〔specialoffers〕。注意:務必按業(yè)務信函的格式書寫。*文六、June15DearMr.JohnHolland,Ithasbeenquiteafewdayssincewemetlasttime.Howhaveyoubeenthesedays?IamwritingtoremindyouthatourbillforthelastdeliveryofRMB10000Yuanis10daysoverdue.Couldyoupleasemakethispaymentassoonaspossible?Enclosedwearesendingourlatestsummercatalogue.SpecialoffersarewaitingforyouplacetheneworderbeforeJuly.Yourssincerely,LiHuaMarketingManagerDanielTradepany四、通知通知的格式與業(yè)務信函中縮進式的格式類似,但是沒有公司信息、地址等的信息,另外通知必須在頁面上方寫上“Notice〞字樣。通知切忌冗長繁瑣,要用簡潔明了的語言將要通知的事項逐一仔細的通知清楚。寫作的時候嚴格按照作文提示中的要求進展寫作。Notice通知發(fā)布日期通知對象□□正文通知發(fā)布人例七、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanotice.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourpositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:請以外語學院學生會的名義寫一則籃球比賽延遲通知。通知的內(nèi)容是原定于后天〔10月18日〕舉辦的2021級和2021級之間的籃球比賽,由于近日的陰雨天氣將延期舉行。新的比賽日期定于下周六〔10月25日〕舉行,比賽地點不變,還是體育館,歡迎教師和同學們到時候積極參加和觀看。*文七、NoticeofDelayDearteachersandclassmates,ThebasketballmatchbetweenGrade2021TeamandGrade2021Team,EnglishDepartment,whichisscheduledtobeheldthedayaftertomorrowhadtobedelayed.Thedelayisjustduetotherainyweatherconditionthesedays.Thematchwillbeheldne*tSaturday,October25andtheplaceisnotchanged,stillattheschoolstadium.Wehopealltheteachersandstudentsetoplayorwatchthegame.StudentUnionofEnglishDepartment五、備忘錄備忘錄〔Memo〕是一種用以備忘的簡易公文,主要用來提醒、催促或給對方留下信息。備忘錄的構(gòu)造清晰、閱讀方便,大多數(shù)備忘錄的特點是簡短扼要,寫作時要會準確得概括需要傳遞的信息要點,其主要格式如下:MemoTo:From:Date:Subject:正文例八、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteamemo.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourpositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:假設你叫李平,是WilliamBlack的秘書,今天〔9月19日〕有一位英國Cole公司的Tom先生給WilliamBlack打,但是他不在。Tom請你轉(zhuǎn)告WilliamBlack,由于訂不上飛機票,原定于9月21日的會議他不能參加了,希望WilliamBlack能夠諒解,并希望WilliamBlack能把會議中重要的事務轉(zhuǎn)告他。*文八、MemoTo:WilliamBlackFrom:LiPingDate:September19Subject:FailuretoattendthemeetingTomfromBritishColepanycalledat9:00a.m.todaytotellyouthathecouldnotattendthemeetingtobeheldonSeptember21,becausehecouldn’tbooktheairticketinadvance.Hefeelsverysorryforit.Andhehopesthatyoucouldtellhimtheimportantthingsofthemeeting.六、簡歷&求職信簡歷及求職信應嚴格按照作文要求中的提示進展寫作,務必看清楚提示中的詳細信息??筛鶕?jù)作文要求提示進展適當?shù)脑鲅a和修改,但一定要與提示內(nèi)信息一致。具體格式如下:簡歷例九、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourpositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:請你以*麗的名義,利用下面提供的信息寫一封簡歷。女性出生于1987年7月14日家庭地址:**省**市西湖區(qū)浙大路40號聯(lián)系:138****53582005~2021年在**大學英語學院主修商務英語專業(yè),并選修了會計和國際貿(mào)易課程,以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)2021~2021年在迅達通訊公司擔任經(jīng)理助理,主要負責翻譯和外事接待工作。Wordsforreference:商務英語專業(yè)BusinessEnglish翻譯〔口譯〕interpreting*文九、ResumeName:LiuLiSe*:FemaleDateofbirth:July14,1987Address:No.40ZhedaRoad,WestLakedistrict,HangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvinceTel:138****5358Educationbackground:2005~2021MajoringinBusinessEnglishinEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversity,alsochoosingAccountingandInternationalTradingasoptionalcoursesandgraduatingwithhighscore

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