2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.---Idon’tlikethegreenapples.---Howaboutthered()?A.oneB.onesC.theseD.those

2.Canyoumakea()travelplanforme?A.3daysB.3dayC.three-daysD.three-day

3.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis()Icoulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan

4.Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how

5.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut____youhavedonewell.A.onthewhole

B.generallyspeaking

C.ontheotherhand

D.firstofall

6.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment____.A.isdamagedB.damagedC.wasdamaged

7.---MayItakeyourordernow?---().A.No，I’mintroublenow

B.Yes，I’dlikeadishofchicken

C.Yes，Weobeyorders

D.No，Idon’thaveachoiceofmeat

8.Afterseeingthemovie,_______.A.thebookwasreadbyhim

B.thebookmadehimwanttoreadit

C.hewantedtoreadthebook

D.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim

9.Doyouknow()?A.whosebookisthis

B.whosebookthisis

C.thisbookiswhose

D.who’sbookthisis

10.Franceisabigcountry，()coats()threesides.A.with，onB.has，atC.with，ofD.having，to

11.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest________them.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps

12.There’slittle()inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomeforbreakfast.A.potatoB.eggC.breadD.tomato

13.---Didyouenjoy()atHelen’sbirthdayparty?---Yes.Iespeciallyenjoy()thatday.A.yourself，singing

B.themselves，singing

C.yours，tosing

D.ourselves，sing

14.—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.Ithinkit’11take___tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.more

15.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

16.Forourownsafety，it’simportantto________thetrafficruleonthewaytoschool.A.breakB.makeC.changeD.follow

17.—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need

18.Theroad()anditwillbefinishedbytheendofnextyear.A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt

19.—Doyoulikeahamburger?—________.A.Yes，Ido.

B.No，Ilikeit.

C.Pleasegivemepizza.

D.RiceisOK.

20.Wedon’tknowthewoman________wantstoseeyou.A.sheB.whichC.whomD.who

二、填空題(20題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

28.我即將完成第二年的學(xué)習(xí)。

29.很晚了，但瑪麗還在辦公室里繼續(xù)工作。(keepondoing…)

30.火災(zāi)的原因是粗心。

31.我想申請(qǐng)收銀員的工作。(applyfor…)

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Accordingtotheboardingpass,theflighttookoffat________.A.9:50amB.12:45pmC.3:23pm

33.Accordingtothetrafficsign,thedriversshould________whenenteringtheparkinglot.A.slowdownB.speedupC.stop

34.Thenameoftheplayis________.A.SHAKESPEARE’SB.ROMEOANDJULIETC.THEATRE

35.Whoadoptedthekangaroo?A.BiMuer.B.JuliaBradley.C.BillSmith.

36.Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation，call34789256!

Onwhichofthefollowingdayscan’tyouhavecomputerlessons?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.D.Sunday.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm.

38.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.

39.WemetbychanceontheshiptoWuhan.

40.Themedicinewillmakeyoubetter.

41.Whatanicedayitis!

42.Withoutknowledge，youmayhavelittlechancetogetsuccess.

43.Itseemstomethatkidstodaydependmoreontheirparents.

44.Thefamousmanwilltalkabouttablemannersaccordingtohisownexperiencestoday.

45.That’swhyIcame.

46.Ihavetogoandwork,Imustgetoutmynextspeech.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Inthebird’seyes，thebrightburningthing().A.wasgoodforthemtohave

B.wasnothingforthemtohave

C.wasverystrange

D.wasuseless

48.howmuchvitaminshouldahealthy60-year-oldladytakedailyinsummer?A.about800iu.

B.about600iu.

C.nolessthan1,000iu.

D.nolessthan5,000iu.

49.Theslumshavebeencleared_______.A.tomakewayfornewshoppingcenters

B.andnewshop-housesarebuilt

C.tomakewayforflats

D.andsomeofthesesiteshavebeenusedforbuildingflats

50.BDoyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep，andweallneedtodream，”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindaanswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory(記憶).Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).Themorewesleep，thelongerwedream.Themindisatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.Thefirstparagraph(段落)tellsusthatdreamisvery________.

A.interestingB.importantC.usefulD.harmful

51.Beforeachildcanspeak，hemust().A.readandwrite

B.makesentences

C.hearandrememberthesounds

D.thinkhard

52.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.

53.KatewasinSydneyfor_______.A.apicnicB.aconcertC.afootballgameD.aflowershow

54.In1826，aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相機(jī)).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear，Daguere，anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon，otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings，citiesandmountains.Inabout1840，photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem，forexample，someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings，likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof().A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

55.Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife

B.thefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously

C.waterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit

D.thelifeinthewater

56.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained，theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience，JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

參考答案

1.B

2.D你能為我制定個(gè)三天的旅行計(jì)劃嗎？

3.CLucky,你需要幫助嗎？——是的，這份工作超出了我一個(gè)人的承受范圍。morethan超出，超過(guò)；lessthan少于；notmorethan不超過(guò)；nomorethan不僅僅。

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B我現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？——可以，我想要一盤雞肉。

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C許多孩子被獨(dú)自留在農(nóng)村。讓我們盡最大努力去幫助她們。tryone’sbesttodosth意為“盡最大努力做……”。故選C。

12.C冰箱里還有一些面包，讓我們?nèi)ベI一些東西當(dāng)早餐吧。

13.A

14.A—你完成你的工作了嗎?—還沒(méi)有。我認(rèn)為還要10分鐘。another意為“再，又”;other意為“其他的”;others意為“其他人”;more意為“多于”。根據(jù)句意故選A。

15.D你再湯里放了多少鹽，對(duì)不起，沒(méi)有，我忘了(加了)。

16.D句意：為了安全，我們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)的路上遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。A項(xiàng)意為“打破”；B項(xiàng)意為“制作”；C項(xiàng)意為“改變”；D項(xiàng)意為“遵守”。根據(jù)句意故選D。

17.B句意：—媽媽，明天我可以參觀電影博物館嗎？一恐怕你不能去，周一不開(kāi)門。A項(xiàng)意為“必須”；B項(xiàng)意為“可以”；C項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)該”；D項(xiàng)意為“需要”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

18.B這條路正在被修建，它將在明年年底完工?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，正在被修建，所以選B。

19.A句意：你喜歡漢堡嗎？要先回答yes或no，然后前后要一致。故選A。

20.D句意：我們不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)想見(jiàn)你的女人。先行詞thewoman，在后面從句中做主語(yǔ)。用關(guān)系詞who.故選D。

21.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類似的用法。

22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

23.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開(kāi)始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

25.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

26.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：John說(shuō)他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

27.Thetableisnotmadeofwood，butofglass.

28.I’mfinishingmysecondyearofstudies.

29.Thoughitislate，