2022-2023年河南省三門峽市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年河南省三門峽市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover______.

A.problembetweenneighbors

B.problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

C.problemsonairpollution

D.trans-boundaryairpollution

2.

BeforePiaAbolagotapositionattheMSI,shespentathome______.

A.twoyearsB.threeyearsC.fouryearsD.fiveyears

3.

Howtoavoide-thrombosisaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bycrossingyourlegswhilesitting.

B.Bykeepingacomfortableposture.

C.Bykeepingsuppliesconvenientforgetting.

D.Bymovingaroundeveryhour.

4.

NationalNegroBusinessLeagueexistsfrom______.

5.

Guestscansleepcomfortablythroughthenightinaspecialgearandaregreetedinthemorningwith______.

6.

Tohelpraisethepublic'sawarenessofthesuicideproblem,psychiatristTillerappealedtothegovernmenttoorganize______.

7.

In1955,ablackwomannamedRosaParksrefusedtogiveherseattoawhiteperson.Thisactof______startedprotestsinMontgomerythatledtolegalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates.

8.

Whatdoyouknowabout"powerwalking"fromthepassage?

A.Itisakindwalkingpeopledointhepark.

B.Itmayburnmorecaloriesthanrunning.

C.Peoplewalksofastthattheyfinallybreakintoarun.

D.Thiskindofwalkingsetsapaceforrunning.

9.HowdoesRobertFeldmanseelittlewhitelies?

A.Theydoharmtobothpeopleandthesociety.

B.Theyaremoreacceptablethanhabituallies.

C.Theyarenecessaryinthesocialrelationships.

D.Theyaregood-intentionedandthusharmless.

10.EffortstoProtecttheEnvironment

Mostscientistsagreethatifpollutionandotherenvironmentaldeterrents(威懾)continueattheirpresentrates,theresultwillbeirreversible(不能倒轉(zhuǎn)的)damagetotheecologicalcyclesandbalancesinnatureuponwhichalllifedepends.Scientistswarethatfundamental,andperhapsdrastic,changesinhumanbehavior.willberequiredtoavert(轉(zhuǎn)移)anecologicalcrisis.

Tosafeguardthehealthfulenvironmentthatisessentialtolife,humansmustlearnthatEarthdoesnothaveinfiniteresources.Earth'slimitedresourcesmustbeconservedand,wherepossible,reused.Furthermore,humansmustdevisenewstrategiesthatmeshenvironmentalprogresswitheconomicgrowth.Thefuturegrowthofdevelopingnationsdependsuponthedevelopmentofsustainableconservationmethodsthatprotecttheenvironmentwhilealsomeetingthebasicneedsofcitizens.

Manynationshaveactedtocontrolorreduceenvironmentalproblems.Forexample,GreatBritainhaslargelysucceededincleaningupthewatersoftheThamesandotherrivers,andLondonnolongersufferstheheavysmogscausedbyindustrialpollutants.Japanhassomeoftheworld'sstricteststandardsforthecontrolofwaterandairpollution.InCanada,theDepartmentofCommercehasdevelopedcomprehensiveprogramscoveringenvironmentalcontaminants.

IntheUnitedStates,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)wasestablishedin1970toprotectthenation'snaturalresources.Inaddition,theU.S.Congresshasprovidedgovernmentalagencieswithlegislation(立法)designedtoprotecttheenvironment.ManyU.S.stateshavealsoestablishedenvironmentalprotectionagencies.Citizengroups,suchastheSierraClubandtheNationalAudubonSociety,educatethepublic,supportenvironment-friendlylegislation,andhelpassurethatfederalandstatelawsareenforcedbypointingoutviolations.

A.EnvironmentalismintheUnitedStates

IntheUnitedStatesthemodernenvironmentalmovementisrootedina19th-centuryNewEnglandphilosophicalmovementcalledtranscendentalism(超驗(yàn)主義),whoseleadersincludedthepoetandessayistRalphWaldoEmersonandthenaturalistandauthorHenryDavidThoreau.Intheirwritings,bothmenexpressedareverenceforthenaturalworld,believingthathumansandnaturesharedadivinespirit.Emersonassertedthatnaturewaseternalandcapableofrecoveringfrommistreatmentatthehandsofhumans.Thoreau,moreprotectiveandpessimistic,hasbeenquotedassaying,"ThankGod,mencannotyetflyandlaywastetheskyaswellastheearth."

AlthoughEmersonandThoreauwroteeloquentlyaboutthevalueofnatureanditsspiritualimportancetohumans,neitherofthemundertookasystematicanalysisoftheeffectsthathumanshaveontheirenvironment.Thattaskwasleftfor19th-centuryAmericandiplomatGeorgePerkinsMarsh.In1864MarshpublishedManandNature;or,PhysicalGeographyasModifiedbyHumanAction,consideredthefirstbooktodemonstratethathumanactivitycouldcausedramaticandirreversibledamagetoEarth.Marshexplainedhowsomeagriculturalpracticeshadledtodeforestation(采伐森林),lossofwetlands,desertification(theprocessoflandbecomingdesert),speciesextinction,andchangesinweatherpatterns.

Intheearly20thcentury,U.S.presidentTheodoreRooseveltgreatlyexpandedboththenationalforestandnationalparksystemsandcreatedasystemofnationalwildliferefuges.RooseveltappointedforestryexpertGiffordPinchotasheadoftheU.S.ForestService,andtogethertheymoldedthefoundationoftheAmericanconservationmovement,developingmethodsforthesustainableuseandprotectionofnaturalresources.RooseveltandPinchotrecognizedthateventhevastnaturalresourcesoftheUnitedStateswerenotlimitlessandthushadtobemanagedcarefully,andtheybelievedtha

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11.

Accordingtosomeexpertsinfitnessthosewhohavenodiseasearehealthy.

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12.

In1879,MassachusettsMedicalSocietyrefusedtoadmitmorethantenfemalephysiciansbecausethesociety'sby-lawsdescribingmembershipusedthepronounhe.

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13.

Animalscannotsurvivesomecatastrophiceventssuchasstarvation,disease,orcompetitionfromotherspecies.

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14.

StudentsinHarvardareencouragedtousebulbsof18wattsapiece.

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15.

Therearethousandsofspeechvarietiesintheworld.

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16.Ifaworker'spoliticalconversationsannoyhiscolleagues,thebossshould______.

A.firehimforhisimproperbehaviour

B.trytostophimbylookingdownuponhim

C.directlyexpresshis/herangertotheworker

D.advisehimtoholdthematnon-worktime

17.

LisaPerezwasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofherunemployment.

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18.

Gangsforcecannotpenetratepoliticalfieldsthoughtheyattempttoseizethecountry'seconomiclifeline.

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19.TheWebLifestyle

Ifyouaskedpeopletodaywhytheyusedthetelephonetocommunicatewiththeirfriendsorwhytheyturnedtothetelevisionforentertainment,theywouldlookatyouasifyouwerecrazy.Wedon'tthinka-boutatelephoneoratelevisionoracarasbeingoddities.Thesethingshavebecomesuchanintegralpartoflifethattheyarenolongernoticed,letaloneremarkedupon.

Inthesameway,withinadecadenoonewillnoticetheWeb.Itwilljustbethereanintegralpartoflife.ItwillbeareflextoturntotheWebforshopping,education,entertainmentandcommunication,justasitisnaturaltodaytopickupthetelephonetotalktosomeone.

ThereisincredibleinterestintheWeb.Yetitisstillinitsinfancy.Thetechnologyandthespeedofresponseareabouttoleapforward.ThiswillmovemoreandmorepeopletotheWebaspartoftheireverydaylives.Eventually,everyone'sbusinesscardwillhaveanelectronic,tailaddress.Everylawyer,everydoctorandevery,business—fromlargetosmall—willbeconnected.

IntheUnitedStateselections,peoplenowturntotheInternettoseereal-timeresults.ThePathfindermissiontoMarsandtheproblemswiththeMirspacestationdrewmillionsofpeopletotheVIkbformoreup-to-datedetailthanwereavailableelsewhere.

Achangelikethisisoftengenerational.Olderpeoplehavetolearnsomethingnewoutsidetheireverydayexperiences,whilekidswhogrowupwithanewtechnologysimplytreatitasgiven.CollegecampusesinparticularareprovidingtheingredientstogeneratethecriticalmassforaWeb-readyculture.

TodayintheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheWeb,abouthalfofwhomaccesstheInternetatleastonceaday.Meanwhile,thevarietyofactivitiesontheWebisbroadeningatanamazingrate.ThereisalmostnotopicforwhichyoucannotfindfairlyinterestingmaterialontheWeb.Manyofthesesitesaregettingexcellenttrafficflow.Wanttobuyadog?Orsellashare?Ororderacar?UsetheInternet.WherearewegoingtogetthetimetolivewiththeWeb?Insomeinstances,peoplewillactuallysavetimebecausetheWebwillmakedoingthingsmoreefficientthaninthepast.Beingabletogetinformationaboutamajorpurchase,forexample.Orfindingouthowmuchyourusedcarisworth.OrwhatisyourcheapestwayofgettingtoFlorida.ThatisveryeasytofindontheWeb,eventoday.Inotherinstances,peoplewilltradethetimetheynowspendreadingthepaper,orwatchingtelevision,forinformationorentertainmenttheywillfindonthecomputerscreen.Americans,particularlyyoungones,willspendlesstimeinfrontofatelevisionscreen,moreontheWeb.

OnegreatbenefitoftheWebisthatitallowsustomoveinformationonlinethatnowresidesinpaperform.SeveralstatesinAmericaareusingtheWebinaprofoundway.Youcanapplyforvariouspermitsorsubmitapplicationsforbusinesslicenses.Somestatesareputtinguplistingsofjobs—notjuststategovernmentjobs,butallthejobsavailableinthestate.Ibelieve,overtime,thatalltheinformationthatgovernmentsprint,andallthosepaperformstheynowhave,willbemovedontotheInternet.Electroniccommercenotchesupmonth-by-monthtoo.Itisdifficulttomeasure,becausealotofelectroniccommerceinvolvesexistingbuyersandsellerswhoaresimplymovingpaper-basedtransactionstotheWeb.Thatisnotnewbusiness.Microsoft,forexample,purchasesmillionsofdollarsofPCsonlineinsteadofbypaper.How-ever,thatisnotafundamentalchange;ithasjustimprovedtheefficiencyofanexistingprocess.Thebiggestimpacthasoccurredwhereelectroniccommercematchesbuyersandsellerswhowouldnotpreviouslyhavefoundeachother.Whenyougotoabooksiteandfindanobscurebookthatyouneverwoul

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20.

Whenpeoplegossipaboutothers,theyusuallycomparethemselvestothegossipedones,andthinkthemselves______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Ihardlyevergoshoppingbycarnow.Theshoppingcenteriswithinwalkingdistance.

M:Well,youerelucky.TheneareststoreIcangotoisabout4milesaway.

Q:Howdoesthewomangoshopping?

(13)

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.D.Bybike.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Ofthetwohouseswehaveseen,whichonedoyouthinkfitsourneedsbetter,thefirstoneorthesecondone?

W:Thesecondone.Itseemsveryexpensive.Butinthelongrun,itwillsaveusthemoneyonthemaintenance.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereasonforherchoice?

(12)

A.Thefirsthousetheysawistooexpensive.

B.Sheishappywiththepricesetbytheseller.

C.Theymaysavesomemoneyforthetimebeing.

D.Lessmoneywillbespentinmaintainingthehouse.

23.(25)

A.Bymotorcycle.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bybicycle.

24.(36)

A.Nationalunity.

B.Cheaptransportation.

C.ThedeclineofAtlanticseaports.

D.Movementofthepopulation.

25.(34)

A.Selfishandcruel.

B.Friendlyandkind.

C.Beautifulandproud.

D.Richandnice.

26.(16)

A.Assistantandcustomer.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.husbandandwife.

27.

【B8】

28.(26)

A.Filloutanapplication.

B.GobacktotheuniversitytogethisID

C.Gotoseehisfriend.

D.Takeawrittenexamandaneyeexam.

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：TheAfricanancestorsoftoday'sblackAmericanswerebroughttotheU.S.asslavesintheseventeenth,eighteenth,andnineteenthcenturies.Theyworkedonfarms,especiallythelargefarmsinthesouthernstates.SlowlytheybecameanecessarypartoftheeconomicsystemoftheSouth.

Slavesdidnothavetherightsofpeople.Accordingtothelaw,theywere"things"whichbelongedtothepersonwhoboughtthem.Theyhadtoobeytheordersoftheirownerwithoutquestion.Theywerenotallowedtolearntoread;theirownersfearedthateducatedslaveswouldbegintothinkabouttheinjusticeofthesystemandwouldlearntostrugglefortheirfreedom.Slaveshadtoworklonghoursinextremelyunhealthyconditions.Theirownershadcompletepoweroverthem.Theycouldbeboughtandsoldlikeanimalsattheslavemarkets,blackchildrenwereseparatedfromtheirparentsandneversawthemagain.Slaveownershadtherighttopunishseverelyanyslavewhobrokerulesorprotestedagainstthesystem.Slaveswereoftenbeatenbrutallybytheirownersorkilled.AftertheCivilWar,onefreeslavereportedthathisownerkilledanolderslavewhowasteachinghimtoread.Therewasalawagainstbrutalitytoslaves,sointheoryanownerwhotreatedaslavebadlycouldbepunished.Inpractice,however,thelawmeantnothing.Anotherlawsaidthatslavescouldnotgiveevidenceagainstwhitepeople,soveryfewownerswereeverpunishedfortheirbrutality.

TheAfricanancestorsoftoday'sblackAmericanswerebroughttotheU.S.asslavesintheseventeenth,eighteenth,andnineteenthcenturies.Theyworkedonfarms,especiallythelargefarmsinthe(36)______states.Slowlytheybecamea(37)______partoftheeconomicsystemoftheSouth.

Slavesdidnothavetherightsofpeople.Accordingtothelaw,theywere"things"whichbelongedtothepersonwhoboughtthem.Theyhadto(38)______theordersoftheirownerswithoutquestion.Theywerenotallowedtolearntoread;theirownersfearedthat(39)______slaveswouldbegintothinkabouttheinjusticeofthesystemandwouldlearntostrugglefortheir(40)______.Slaveshadtoworklonghoursinextremelyunhealthyconditions.Theirownershadcompletepoweroverthem.TheycouldbeboughtandSoldlikeanimalsattheslavemarkets,blackchildrenwere(41)______fromtheirparentsandneversawthemagain.Slaveownershadthefighttopunishseverelyanyslavewhobrokerulesor(42)______againstthesystem.Slaveswereoftenbeaten(43)______bytheirownersorkilled.(44)____________.Therewasalawagainstbrutalitytoslaves,so(45)____________.Inpractice,however,thelawmeantnothing.(46)____________.

30.聽力原文：M:Lucy,couldyoudescribewhatyouweredoingatthemoment?

W:Well,Iwasstillsleepingat6o'clock.Thentherewasthishorriblesoundandthefloorwasjustbouncingandrollinglikewaves,allatthesametime.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

(13)

A.Asnowstorm.

B.Anearthquake.

C.Atrafficaccident.

D.Ahurricane.

31.(46)

32.【B9】

33.(28)

A.Itisanetworkforshoppingmalls,officesandhomes.

B.Itrelievestheheavyburdenofteachersinschool.

C.Itsimplifiestheprocessofmakingfriendsonline.

D.Itquickenssalesofsoftwareproductsandintelligence.

34.

【B3】

35.聽力原文：W:Soyouneedsomeonetowatchyourpetwhileyouareaway?

M:Willthatbeaproblemforyou?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(13)

A.Whetherthewomanneedshishelp.

B.Whetherthewomanhasanypets.

C.Wherethewomanisgoing.

D.Whetherthewomancantakecareofhispet.

36.聽力原文：M:Youcanbuythisone,whichisademonstratororwecanorderoneforyouandhaveithereinfiveweeks.Sowhatdoyouthink?

W:Iwouldpreferanewcar,eventhoughthedemonstratorisleasexpensive.

Q:Accordingtotheconversationwhatisademonstrator?

(18)

A.Acarshowntoanddrivenbycustomers.

B.Anewcar.

C.Asecondhandcarforsale.

D.Anoldcarshowntocustomers.

37.(31)

A.PeoplewholiveinAmazontribesdon'tthinkplantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramid,

B.PeoplewholiveinAmazontribesdon'tregardbotanyasaspecialbranchofknowledge.

C.PeoplewholiveinAmazontribesknowallthepropertiesofplainsinthejungle.

D.PeoplewholiveinAmazontribesgivesomespecialnamestobotany.

38.(32)

A.Wearingjacketsisnotacustomof,Thailand.

B.WearingshirtsleeveshasbecomeafashioninThailand.

C.PeopleusuallywearjacketstoworkinThailand.

D.Thegovernmenthasencounteredanenergycrisis.

39.

【B9】

40.聽力原文：W:Don'ttalktothebosstoday.Hemusthavegotoutofbedonthewrongside.

M:No,hisarthritisisprobablybotheringhim.It'sawfullydampout.

Q:Whatiswrongwiththebossaccordingtotheman?

(14)

A.Hehasbeeninabadmoodsincehegotup.

B.Theweatheraffectedhim.

C.Hedoesn'tliketotalktopeople.

D.Hedoesn'taskanyone.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtothestudyteam,______isapracticethatcanencouragetransmissionofthebirdflu.

42.

Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.Pepsitakesalargershareinthesoft-drinkmarketthanCoke

B.bothPepsiandCoke'scolaslosttheirsharelastyear

C.Coke'sshareofthecolamarkethasdeclinedwhilePepsi'shasincreased

D.Cokebrandshavelostitspopularityinthesoft-drinkmarket

43.

Theuniversitiesadministratorsmostprobablyagreethattherankingsshould______.

A.countcompletelyonpeerevaluations

B.countouttheratesofalumnigiving

C.bedonebyamoreconvincingmagazine

D.bebasedondatesuppliedbythepresidents

44.

WhatisNOTtrueaboutbaby-boomgeneration?

A.Theyseekavarietyoffood.

B.Theyhavecraneofage.

C.Theywillspendmoremoneyonfood.

D.Theytendtohaveluxuriousfood.

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!".Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareSlim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhisbigcar.Hetoldthedrivertostop,andhegotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andatfirstshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestotellConniethathewasserious.Thenanappointmentwasmadeforhertogotothestudiothenextday.Thetestwassuccessful.Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.OfCourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonwhyyoungpeopleshouldbediscouragedfrombecomingactorsis______.

A.actorsareveryunusualpeople

B.thecourseatthedramaschoollaststwoyears

C.actingisreallyahardjob

D.therearealreadytoomanyactors

46.Theauthor'spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat______.

A.thereareseveralfactorsthatcausethepaymentoflowwagestosomemembersofthelaborforce

B.unemploymentstatisticscanunderestimatethehardshipresultingfromjoblessness

C.recurrentinadequaciesinthelabormarketcanexistandcausehardshipsforindividualworkers

D.amajorityofthosewhoarejoblessatanytimedoesnotsufferseverehardship

47.Universities'effortstoattractstudentsindicatethat______.

A.thereisanexcesssupplyinsomeBritishuniversities

B.Britishstudentsshownointerestingoingtocolleges

C.theaveragetuitionfeeswillgodownunderpressure

D.topschoolslosetheedgeoverneweronesintheenrollment

48.

WhatmadeitpossiblefortheTIMEreporterstocomeupwithsomanyinterestingstoriesaboutpets?

49.

WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleoftheterroristattackonSept.11?

A.Toprovethathumanisatrisk.

B.Todemonstratethatmankindismorenervousthananyothertime.

C.Toshowthatanxietyseldomreoccurs.

D.Toindicatethatanxietyiseasytoamuse.

50.

AccordingtoAnnClarke,theNewZealandLifeSciencesNetwork______.

A.shouldgatherevidencetodiscreditIngham'sclaims

B.shouldrequirethattheresearchbytheirbiologistsberegulated

C.shouldn'tdemandthatInghambedisciplinedforvoicingherviews

D.shouldn'tappeasetheoppositioninsuchaquietway

51.Accordingtothepassage,theword"crosscut"(Line7,Para.2)mostprobablymeans_____.

A.scissoringB.editingC.reviseD.shortcut

52.

【C4】

53.

What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theinternalstructureshowshowancienttreesgrew.

B.TheCO2leverexertsimpactontheleavesofancienttress.

C.AnalysisofancientfossilspaintpictureoftheEarth'searliesttrees.

D.Theancienttreeshavenoleavesandfewbranches.

54.

Whendesigningthepackaging,youshouldconcernabout______.

A.thenumberofitemstobeputinapackage

B.thetabooofacertainculture

C.thesizeandthecolor

D.alloftheabove

55.

Inordertohandlethegreenhouseeffect,theUNEPwarnsthat______.

A.theworldmustagreeonwhathascausedthechangingclimate

B.theworldmustagreeonwhatmayresultfromthechangingclimate

C.allthecountriesshouldagreeonhowtoreducethegreenhousegases

D.allthecountriesshouldtakepartinlookingforthesolutions

56.

Theauthorstates"politiciansassertbutnotargue"attheendofParagraph3inordertosuggestthatpoliticians______.

A.makeclaimswithoutprovidingreasonsfortheclaims

B.takestrongerpositionsonissuesthaninthepast

C.enjoyexplainingtheissuestobroadcasters

D.dislikehavingtoexplaintheirownpositionsonissuestocitizens

57.

Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.Dr.Chiuwillberememberedforhisspecialcontribution

B.thetrackingofalldocumentsmightresultincontroversies

C.AmericanSecretServiceisheavilyfinancingDr.Chiu'sresearch

D.printermanufacturersarereluctanttoimplementdeliberatebanding

58.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Moviedirectorssometimesshoottwoendingstoafilm,undecidedaboutwhichtouseuntiltheverylastminute.IntheCasablancaeveryoneknows,IngridBergmanleavesHumphreyBogart,butinanotherendingBogartgotthegirl.

Insomeways,itfeelslikewe'reinthemiddleofamoviemadebysomederanged(瘋狂的)economist,andwedon'tknowyetifwe'regoingtogetthehappyendingorthesadone.DoestheriseofChinaandIndiasupercharge(提高)globalgrowth,orwillallthenewcompetitionpulldownwagesintheindustrializedworld?IsthisperiodgoingtobetitledTheBrightDawnorTheBigSqueeze?

Certainlyforworkersintheindustrializedworld,thelatestSignsaretroubling.Profitsseemtobeoutpacingwagesjustabouteverywhere.Asaresult,fromJapantotheUStoEurope,laborisgettingasmallershareoftheeconomicpie.Thenumbersareprettystraightforward:InJapan,theshareofnationalincomegoingtoworkersdroppedfrom53.1%in2001to51.1%intheyearendingwiththefirstquarterof2005.IntheU.S.,theemployeeshareofgrossdomesticincomedroppedfrom58%to56.8%.InWesternEurope,workers'shareofnationalincomedroppedfrom51.7%in2001to50.5%attheendof2004,beforebouncingupabitinthelatestquarter.

Anobvious—andpessimistic—explanationforthisbroaddeclineistheintensificationofglobalcompetition,forcingformerlyprivilegedworkersinadvancedcountriestoacceptalowerstandardofliving.HarvardeconomistRichardFreemanhasarguedthattheentryofChina,India,andtheformerSovietcountriesintotheglobaleconomyhaseffectivelydoubledthesizeoftheworld'sworkforce.Asaresult,laborisrelativelyabundant,capitalisrelativelyscarce,thereturnstolaborgodown,andthereturnstocapitalgoup.

"Havingtwiceasmanyworkersandnewlythesameamountofcapitalplacesgreatpressureonlabormarketsthroughouttheworld,"writesFreeman.Thatshiftsthebalanceofpowerinmarketstowardcapital,asmoreworkerscompeteforworkingthatcapital.

Thisistheunhappyendingtotheglobaleconomystory.However,thenumbersarealsoconsistentwithanother,muchmoreupbeat(樂觀的)ending.ItcouldbethatcorporaterestructuringeffortsinJapanandEuropearefinallytakinghold,leadingtohigherprofitsandfasterpr