2022-2023年河南省周口市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022-2023年河南省周口市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

EasterdayiscelebratedeveryyearonMarch21st.

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2.Onlineservicedeliveryofonecompanycanbesuppliedthroughnetworkofanotherthanksto______.

3.

Amosquitocangiveamessagetoanothermosquito150feetawayby_____.

4.

Turkeyisthesourceplaceof______and______Rivers

5.

Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbeartheseal______.

6.Badeatinghabits,increasedfoodavailability,increasinglysedentarylifestyle.andreducedphysicalactivityarethefirstfourcausesoftheobesityepidemic.

7.Whenyougotoacompanyforaninterview,thereisnoneedtocarethefeelingsofthereceptionists.

8.

Beforetheambulancearrives,thepatientsufferingfromchestpainisadvisedto______.

9.TrustMe,I'maRobot

Withrobotsnowemergingfromtheirindustrialcagesandmovingintohomesandworkplaces,roboticistsareconcernedaboutthesafetyimplicationsbeyondthefactoryfloor.Toaddresstheseconcerns,leadingrobotexpertshavecometogethertotrytofindwaystopreventrobotsfromharmingpeople.InspiredbythePugwashConferences—aninternationalgroupofscientists,academiesandactivistsfoundedin1957tocampaignforthenon-proliferationofnuclearweaponsthenewgroupofrobo-ethicistsmetearlierthisyearinGenoa,Italy,andannouncedtheirinitialfindingsinMarchattheEuropeanRoboticsSymposiuminPalermo,Sicily.

"Securityandsafetyarethebigconcerns,"saysHenrikChristensen,chairmanoftheEuropeanRoboticsNetworkattheSwedishRoyalInstituteofTechnologyinStockholm.Shouldrobotsthatarestrongenoughorheavyenoughtocrushpeoplebeallowedintohomes?Is"systemmalfunction"ajustifiabledefenceforaroboticfighterplanethatcontravenes(違反)theGenevaConventionandmistakenlyfiresoninnocentcivilians?

"Thesequestionsmayseemhardtounderstandbutinthenextfewyearstheywillbecomeincreasinglyrelevant,"saysDr.Christensen.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope'sWorldRoboticsSurvey,in2002thenumberofdomesticandservicerobotsmorethantripled,nearlysurpassingtheirindustrialcounterparts.Bytheendof2003thereweremorethan600,000robotvacuumcleanersandlawnmowers—afigurepredictedtorisetomorethan4mbytheendofnextyear.Japaneseindustrialfirmsareracingtobuildhumanoidrobotstoactasdomestichelpersfortheelderly,andSouthKoreahassetagoalthat100%ofhouseholdsshouldhavedomesticrobotsby2020.Inlightofallthis,itiscrucialthatwestarttothinkaboutsafetyguidelinesnow,saysDr.Christensen.

Stoprightthere

Sowhatexactlyisbeingdonetoprotectusfromthesemechanicalmenaces?"Notenough,"saysBlayWhitby.Thisishardlysurprisinggiventhatthefieldof"safety-criticalcomputing"isbarelyadecadeold,hesays.Butthingsarechanging,andresearchersareincreasinglytakinganinterestintryingtomakerobotssafer.Oneapproach,which.soundssimpleenough,istrytoprogramthemtoavoidcontactwithpeoplealtogether.Butthisismuchharderthanitsounds.Gettingarobottonavigateacrossaclutteredroomisdifficultenoughwithouthavingtotakeintoaccountwhatitsvariouslimbsorappendagesmightbumpintoalongtheway.

"Regulatingthebehaviourofrobotsisgoingtobecomemoredifficultinthefuture,sincetheywillincreasinglyhaveself-learningmechanismsbuiltintothem,"saysGianmarcoVeruggio."Asaresult,theirbehaviourwillbecomeimpossibletopredictfully,"hesays,"sincetheywillnotbebehavinginpredefinedwaysbutwilllearnnewbehaviourastheygo."

Thenthereisthequestionofunpredictablefailures.Whathappensifarobot'smotorsstopworking,oritsuffersasystemfailurejustasitisperformingheartsurgeryorhandingyouacupofhotcoffee?Youcan,ofcourse,buildinredundancybyaddingbackupsystems,saysHirochikaInoue.Butthisguaranteesnothing,hesays."Onehundredpercentsafetyisimpossiblethroughtechnology,"saysDr.Inoue.Thisisbecauseultimatelynomatterhowthoroughyouare,youcannotanticipatetheunpredictablenatureofhumanbehaviour,hesays.Ortoputitanotherway,nomatterhowsophisticatedyourrobotisatavoidingpeople,peoplemightnotalwaysmanagetoavoidit,andcouldenduptrippingoveritandfallingdownthestairs.

Legalproblems

Inanycase,saysDr.Inoue,thelawsreallyjustsummarizecommonsenseprinciplesthatarealreadyappliedtothedesignofmostmodernappliances,bothdomesticandindustr

A.Thenon-proliferationofnuclearweapons.

B.Saferobotsinallaspectsoflife.

C.Robot-ethicsinthenewcentury.

D.Restrie6onontheuseofrobotsasaweapon.

10.Cheating

TheKansanStateUniversityJuniorwasdesperate.Alreadyonacademicprobationafterstumblingthroughashakysophomoreyearwhilebattlingaseverecaseofasthma,hewasabouttoflunkpoliticalscienceformissingtwoexams.AnotherFcouldmeansuspension,whichwouldputatriskthecollegedegreehe'dalwayscountedon.Hecouldn'ttakethatchance.Instead,hetookadifferentone.

Thankstoapart-timejobintheuniversity'sinformation-technologydepartment,theyoungman--aborn-and-bredMidwesternerwholovedreadingandplayedtrumpetinhishighschoolbandhadaccesstohisprofessor'sonlinegradebook.withafewquickkeystrokes,hewasabletogivehimselfpassingscoresforthetestshehadn'ttaken.Hewasn'tcleverenough,though,tocoverhistracks.Hewassooncaughtandsuspended--andhasbeenrackedwithguilteversince.

Whilethisstudentandhisprofessorssaytheincidentresultedfromamomentarylapseinjudgment,thesadfactisthat,inabroadersense,it'shardlyanisolatedact.There'splentytosuggestthatacademiccheatingisepidemicinthecountry'shighschoolsandcolleges.Considerafewexamples:ninebusinessstudentsattheUniversityofMarylandcaughtreceivingtextmessagedanswersontheircellphonesduringanaccountingexam;aTexasteencriminallychargedforsellingstolentestanswers--allegedlyswipedviaakeystroke-decodingdeviceaffixedtoateacher'scomputer--tofellowstudents.

Beyondtheanecdotes,expertspointtoastreamofdata--muchofitfromstudentsthemselves--thatindicatescheatingisrampant.AreportlastJunebyRutgersUniversityprofessorDonaldMcCabeforTheCenterforAcademicIntegrityshowed70percentofstudentsat60collegesadmittingtosomecheatingwithinthepreviousyear;oneinfouradmittedtoengaginginseriouscheating(copyingfromanotherstudent,usingconcealednotes,orhelpingsomeoneelsecheat).McCabe'shighschoolfindingsweresimilarlygrim:Of18,000highschoolstudentssurveyedacrossthecountryoverthepastfouryears,70percentofthoseinpublicschoolsadmittedtoatleastonecaseofserioustestcheating;aboutsixintenadmittedtosomeform.ofplagiarism.Justunderhalfofallprivateschoolstudentsacknowledgedsimilarlapses.

Cheatingisn'tnew.Aslongastherehavebeenroles,therehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnow,saysInstitutefounderMichaelJosephson,ishowwidespreadandblatantthepracticehasbecome.

"Peoplewhocheatedwereintheminorityandtheykeptitsecret,evenfromtheirfriends,"hesays."Nowtheyarethemajority,andtheyareboldaboutit.Today,ifyouaskkidsaboutcheating,youwillgetsuchcavalierattitudesthatthestatisticsarealmostsecondary."

SuccessatAnyCost

Josephsonandothersgrapplingwiththeissuesaytwoforcesarebehindtheerosioninethics.First,advancesintechnology--chieflytheInternetandportabledigitaldevices--havemadecheatingeasier.Abiggerfactor,though,isthewaybadbehavior.acrosssociety--ballplayerspoppingsteroids,businessexecutivescookingcorporatebooks,journalistsfabricatingquotes,eventeachersfakingtestscorestomakeschoolslookgood--signalsthatnothingisoutofboundswhensuccessisatstake.

Thepressuretosucceedthatdrivessometocheatstartsearly,saysTomasRua,asenioratFriendsSeminary,aNewYorkCityprivateschool."Everythingthatyoudoandworkforistomaximizeyourpotential,"hesays."Andmanypeoplefeeldriventouseanyrecoursesothattheycangetthatgrade.Thereisalotofhysteriaaboutcollege,andyoustarthearingaboutitinthemiddleschool."

Daniel,astudentatTurlockHighSchoolinCalifornia'sCentralValley,certainlytakesthatattitude:"IfIwanttogetthebetter

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11.

Ifyouforceyourselftoshortenthemanual,inthebestcaseyoudoitby______thatrequiredsomuchexplanation.

12.

BobandJessicawereon______toLondon.

13.

SellersmaycontacteBayandapplyforanUnpaidItemdisputeagainst______.

14.OrganicFood

OrganicfarmingwasamongthefastestgrowingsegmentsofU.S.agricultureduringthe1990s.Thevalueofretail.salesoforganicfoodwasestimatedtobe$16billionin2004.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,morethanhalfofAmericansnowbuyorganicfoodatleastonceamonth.Whyisorganicfoodbecomingsopopular?

WhatisOrganicFood?

InDecember2000,theNationalOrganicStandardsBoardoftheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)establishedanationalstandardfortheterm"organic".Organicfood,definedbyhowitcannotbemaderatherthanhowitcanbemade,mustbeproducedwithouttheuseofsewer-sludgefertilizers,mostsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,geneticengineering(biotechnology),growthhormones,irradiationandantibiotics.Avarietyofagriculturalproductscanbeproducedorganically,includingproduce,grains,meat,dairy,eggs,andprocessedfoodproducts.

"Organic"doesnotmean"natural".Thereisnolegaldefinitionastowhatconstitutesa"natural"food.However,thefoodindustryusestheterm"natural"toindicatethatafoodhasbeenminimallyprocessedandispreservative-free.Naturalfoodscanincludeorganicfoods,butnotallnaturalfoodsareorganic.Onlyfoodslabeled"organic"havebeencertifiedasmeetingUSDAorganicstandards.

OrganicFarming

Thephrase'organicfarming'—firstappearedinLordNorthbourne'sbookLooktotheLand,publishedin1940.Butthetruthis,organicfarmingistheoldestform.ofagriculture.BeforetheendofWorldWarⅡ,farmingwithouttheuseofpetroleum-basedchemicals(syntheticfertilizersandpesticides)wastheonlyoptionforfarmers.Technologiesdevelopedduringthewarwerefoundtobeusefulforagriculturalproduction.Forexample,thechemicalammoniumnitrate(硝酸銨),whichwasusedasmunitions(軍需品),becameusefulasfertilizer,andorganophosphates(有機(jī)磷酸鹽)usedfornervegaswerelaterusedasinsecticide.

Thesedays,farmersareswitchingtoorganicagricultureonceagain,butnowwithanecologicallybased,systematicapproachthatincludeslong-termplanning,detailedrecordkeepingandmajorinvestmentinequipmentandsupplies.Althoughitisstillonlyasmallindustry,thenumberoforganicfarmersisgrowingbyabout12percentperyearandnowstandsatmorethan12,000nationwide.

OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today

TheUSDA'sEconomicResearchServicereportsthatin1997,thelatestyearforwhichdataareavailable,farmersin49statesusedorganicproductionmethodsandthirdVpartyorganiccertificationserviceson1.35millionacresoutofatotalof828millionacresoffarmland.Approximatelytwo-thirdsofthecertifiedU.S.organicfarmlandwasusedforcrops,andone-thirdwasusedaspasture.

Largefarms,mostlylocatedintheMidwestandWest,producedprocessedtomatoes,organicwinegrapesandotherhigh-valuecropsonacommercialscale,whereasnumeroussmallfarms,concentratedintheNortheast,specializedinmixedvegetableproductionfordirectmarketingtoconsumersandrestaurants.

Whileorganicfoodcanbefoundthroughoutthecountry,Californiawastheleaderinproductionoforganicfruitsandvegetablesin1997,followedcloselybyArizona,Florida,Texas,andWashingtonindecreasingorderoftotalyield.Farmersandranchersin23statesraisedasmallnumberofcertifiedorganiccows,hogsandsheep.NewYork,WisconsinandMinnesotawerethetopproducersoforganicdairycows.

Production:Organicvs.Conventional

Asyoucanimagine,organicagriculturalpracticesarequitedistinctfromthoseof"conventional"fanning.

Organicfarmers:

feedsoilandbuildsoilmatterwithnaturalfertilizertogrowtheircropsuseinsectpredators,matingdisruption,trapsandbarrierstoprotectcropsfrom

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15.Canadahadtototallybanfishingineastcoastwatersintheyearof______.

A.1975B.1980C.1990D.1992

16.

Themajoragentsofpopulationgrowtharebirthsanddeaths.

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17.PassageOne

Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsaboutglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeye.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.

WehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbackMostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausepooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.

Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.

Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.

Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,anditisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreaboutfileeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.

PassageTwo

TheincidentoccurredonemorningoutsideAlbertSchweitzer'shospitalintheAfricanjungle.Apatienthadgonefishinginanotherman'sboatthepreviousnight.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldbegivenallthefishthatwerecaught.Dr.Schweitzersaidtotheboatowner:"Youarerightbecausetheothermanoughttohaveaskedpermissiontouseyourboat.Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youmerelytwistedthechainofyourcanoeroundapalmtreeinsteadoffasteningitwithapadlock.Oflazinessyouareguiltybecauseyouwereasleepinyourhutonthismoonlitnightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodopportunityforfishing."

Heminedtothepatient:"Butyouwereinthewrongthenyoutooktheboatwithoutaskingtheowner'spermission.Youwereintherightbecauseyouwerenotsolazyashewasandyoudidnotwanttoletthemoonlitnightgobywithoutmakingsomeuseofit."

Dr.Schweitzerdividedthecatchamongthefisherman,theboatownerandthehospital.

PassageThree

WhySeatBeltsAreNecessary

Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.Theimpactonyouofanaccidentcanbeveryserious.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathird-floorwindow.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducedyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.

Whohastowearaseatbelt?

Driversorfrontpassengersinmostvehicles.Ifyouare14orover,itwillbeyourresponsibilitytowearthebelt.lfyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto＄50.Itwillnotbeuptothedrivertomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenuruler14donotfideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.

Averyfewvehicleshaveamiddlefrontseatbetweenthefrontpassengerseatandthedriver'sseat,forexample,abenchseat.Yourvehiclemaybeoneofthem.Ifjustonepassengersitsinfront,hemustwearaseatbelt.Butiftwopassengerssitinfront,thepersonsittinginthemiddlewillnothavetowearabelt.

Medicalexemptions

Certainpeopleoughtnottowearaseatbeltbecauseoftheirhealth.Itmaybemoreriskyforthemtowearabeltthantobeinaroadaccidentwithoutone.Buttheywillnothavetowearabeltiftheygetavalidmedicalcertificatefromadoctor.If

youthinkthisappliestoyou,goandtal

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18.

Atverycoldtemperaturesnowis______sothatthedogscannotpulltheload.

19.

TheexperienceoftheforeignteacherinChengduremindsusofaChinesesaying"afallintothepit,againinyourwit'.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintermsofnutrition,safetyortaste.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hi.Bob.Comeonin.I'mgladyoucouldmakeittothepartythisevening.Butwhere'sJane?

M:Sheseedsherapologies.Shehasabigexamtomorrowandwantstobesureshe'sreadyforit.

Q:WhatisJanedoingnow?

(14)

A.Attendingtheparty.

B.Visitingsomefriends.

C.Studyingforanexam.

D.Writingaletterofapology.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ican'timagineyouhaveanyinterestinattendingthatlectureonsculpture．Foryouitissoboring.

M:Ido．Nowyouwouldremindmeoftheone.AndjustnowIhavethetime，socomeI．

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromthisconversation?

(17)

A.He'drathernotgotothelecture.

B.Hedoesn'tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.

C.Hewantstohearthelecture.

D.He'sheardthelecturebefore.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Yogabecomesverypopularnowadays,butitisimportantthatwegettoknowafewfactsaboutit.Firstofall,itisnotareligion.Yogaisawayoflifeandcanserveonlytoimproveyourpresentwayoflife.Yogaisanexactscienceandadelicateart.Secondly,beasmechanicalaspossible.Neverstrainorpulltoomuch.Forcingwillcauseyourbodytoresistandwillactuallyslowdownorevenpreventyourprogress,sogogently.Stretchuptothepointwhereitwouldstarttohurt,thenstopimmediately.Thekeyistheproperbreathingthroughthenostrilswiththemouthshut.Usuallyitisbesttopracticealoneinaroomwithfreshair,wearinglittleornoclothing.Neverpracticeonafullstomachbecauseanemptystomachpermitsgreaterflexibility.Exercisewillbenefityourgeneralhealth.Yogacannotaddorreducepounds'fromyourfigure;onlyeatinglessormorefoodcandothat.Alwaysrememberthatdietaffectsweight,whileexerciseaffectsshape.Neithercandothejoboftheother.

(27)

A.Adelicateart.

B.Awayoflife.

C.Anexactscience.

D.Areligion.

24.(22)

A.Brutal.B.Depressive.C.Humorous.D.Conservative.

25.

【B4】

26.聽(tīng)力原文：Wecanagreewithprimitivemanthatfoodisabasicneed,butwedifferfromhiminourfoodwantsbecauseofthewidevarietyoffoodwehaveavailablecomparedwithhim;wehaveawiderchoice.Takefruitforexample,notonlycanweenjoythefruitsgrowninhiscentury,butbecauseofmodernmethodsoftransportandfoodpreservation,wecanalsoenjoythemorefruitsfromforeigncountriesthousandsofmilesaway,whereasprimitivemanislimitedinhischoicetothekindsoffruitwhichactuallygrowwherehelives.

Howevertheydifferinsatisfyingtheirhunger,primitiveandcivilizedmenbothexperiencethebasicneedforfood.

Thesameistrueofthesecondofourhumanneed.Clothingisnecessarytoregulatetheheatofourbodies.Sinceweliveinatemperateclimateweneedmoreclothesthanpeoplelivingintropicconditions.Likewise,ourclothingneedstochangewithseasons.

Shelter,thethirdofourneeds,dependsupontheclimate,theskillofthebuilder,one'ssocialposition,andthematerialsavailable.Thesimpleshelterofprimitivemanwouldnotdoforus,andyetitsatisfieshisneeds.Thethreebedroomsuburbanhouseoftheaveragefamilywouldnotbegrandenoughforarichfamily,andyetthemodernhousecontainsmanyofthematerialcomfortswhichweredeniedtotheKingsandQueensofold.

(30)

A.Foodisnolongerabasicneedforus,whileitwasforprimitivepeople.

B.Weeatawidevarietyoffood.

C.Wenolongereatfruitthatprimitivepeopleeverate.

D.Weeatmorefoodthanprimitivepeopledo.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Thevisitingeconomistisspeakingtonight,butDr.Johnsondoesn'tseemtothinkmuchofhim.

M:That'sbecauseDr.Johnsoncomesfromanentirelydifferentschoolofthought.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthewoman'sremark?

(18)

A.Thevisitingeconomisthasgivenseverallectures.

B.Theguestlecturer'sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson's.

C.Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.

D.Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheircollege.

28.(36)

A.Becausehewastoooldtodohisduties.

B.Becauseheaskedforretirement.

C.Becauseshemistookhiswords.

D.Becauseshedoubtedhishonesty.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Dr.Weinstein,shouldparentslettheirchildrenwatchtelevisionorreadaboutthewar?

M:Ifparentsaregoingtolettheirkidsreadorwatchtelevisioncoverageofthewar,it'simportantforthemtoreadalongandhelptheirkidsinterpretwhatthey'rereadingorseeing.

Q:WhatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenWatchtelevisionorreadaboutthewar?

(15)

A.Toencouragethem.

B.Tostopthemimmediately

C.Togivesomeexplanation.

D.Toleavethemalone.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Mr.SmithjustsaidthatifIamlateagainhewillfireme.

W:Don'tletitgetyoudown.Healwaystalkslikethat.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Mr.Smithisverykind.

B.Themanshouldnotworry.

C.Sheisworried.

D.ShelikesMr.Smith.

31.

【B6】

32.(46)

33.(13)

A.Thelongwait.

B.Thebroken-downcomputer.

C.Themistakesinhertelephonebill.

D.Thebadtelephoneservice.

34.【B4】

35.(39)

36.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hehasn'tgotafiat.

B.Hewantstogoandlook.

C.Hewantstoshareafiat.

D.Hewantsthewomantogoandlook.

37.(18)

A.Heneverdoesthingsearly.

B.Hehasalreadyfinishedit.

C.Heisn'tgoingtofinishit.

D.Hewillfinishitinafewminutes.

38.(31)

A.75000B.50000C.25000D.100000

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M：Doyouwanttoturnontheairconditioneroropenthewindow?

W：Ilovefreshair,ifyoudon'tmind.

Q：Whatcanbeinferredfromthewoman'sanswer?

(12)

A.She'dliketohavethewindowopen.

B.Shelikestohavetheairconditioneron.

C.Theairisheavilypolluted.

D.Thewindowisalreadyopen.

40.(21)

A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.Before6:00.D.After6:00.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith______.

A.condemningtheU.S.foritsfailuretoprovidebettermedicalcaretothepoor

B.evaluatingtherelativesignificanceoffactorscontributingtothepoorhealthstatusintheU.S.

C.comparingthegeneralhealthoftheU.S.populationwithworldaverages

D.advocatingspecificmeasuresdesignedtoimprovethehealthoftheU.S.population

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Commutertrainsareoftenstuffyandcrowded,andtheyfrequentlyfailtorunontime.Asifthatwerenotbadenough,TsuyoshiHondou,aphysicistatTohokuUniversityinJapan,publishedapaperin2002thatgavecommuters【C1】______anothermasontofeeluncomfortable.DrHondouexaminedmobilephoneusageinenclosedspacessuchasrailwaycarriages,busesandlifts,allofwhichare,in【C2】______,metalboxes.Hismodelpredictedthatalargenumberofpassengerscrowdedtogether,allblathering,sendingtextmessages,orbrowsingthewebontheirphones,couldproducelevelsofelectromagneticradiationthat【C3】______internationalsafetystandards.Thatisbecausetheradiowavesproducedbyeachphonearereflectedoffthemetalwallsofthecarriage,busorlift.Enoughradiationescapestoallowthephonetocommunicatewiththenetwork,buttherestbathestheinsideofthecarriagewithbouncingmicrowaves.

Thissoundsworrying.Butmaybeitisn'tafterall.InapaperpublishedrecentlyinAppliedPhysicsLetters,JaimeFerretandLucasFernandezSeivanefromtheUniversityofOviedoinSpainalongwithcolleaguesfromthePolytechnicUniversityofMadridandTelefonicaMoviles,aSpanishmobileoperator【C4】______DrHondou'sfindings.Theyconcludethatthelevelofradiationissafeafterall.

The【C5】______additiontothenewresearchistheeffectofthepassengersthemselves.Whileeachphoneproducesradiationthatbouncesaroundthecar,thepassengersabsorbsomeofit,whichhastheeffectofreducingtheoverallintensity,justasthepresenceofanaudiencechangestheacousticsofaconcerthall,【C6】______itlessreverberant.DrHondou'smodel,inshort,wasvalidonlyinthecaseofasinglepassengersittinginanemptycarriagewithanactivemobilephoneoneveryseat.

WhileDrHondouacknowledgedthisinhisoriginalpaper,hedidnot【C7】______calculatetheeffectthatleavingoutth