四級分項(xiàng)練習(xí)完型課件

綜合考查完型填空、改錯句子翻譯、篇章問答補(bǔ)充材料：四級分項(xiàng)練習(xí)

CLOSE

完形填空題是在一篇題材熟悉，難度適中的短文（約200詞）內(nèi)留有20個空白（文章中20個空格的存在不能影響考生對文章大意的了解），每個空白為一題，每題有四個選擇項(xiàng)，要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選擇一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整。Partone題型簡介1.詞語辨析：給出的幾個備選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)和選項(xiàng)之間相互構(gòu)成同義詞，近義詞及形近詞的關(guān)系。2.上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系：對比關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系，并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折和讓步關(guān)系，補(bǔ)充關(guān)系，種屬關(guān)系。3.搭配問題：掌握介詞的搭配，動詞和名詞的搭配，形容詞和名詞的搭配。4.固定結(jié)構(gòu)的識別：5.動詞的用法：動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，動詞深層的含義和生僻含義。

出題思路完形填空題目的設(shè)計(jì)手段多種多樣，從以下真題來看看完形填空題的考查要點(diǎn)?？疾橐c(diǎn)

1.設(shè)置語意干擾考生常有這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，即在不看上下文的情況下，四個選相都對，一旦聯(lián)系上下文就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些選相似是而非，需要仔細(xì)辨別。主要涉及名詞，動詞，形容詞和副詞等實(shí)意詞。Johnlookedverymuch___whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexamonthespot.a.discouragedb.embarrassedc.disappointedd.bewildered

選b2.習(xí)慣用法介詞詞組，動詞短語，名詞詞組，詞的固定搭配等。Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleepdeprivationis100percentfataltorats,yetuponexaminationsofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearcherhasnow___themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.a.paidattentiontob.caughtsightofc.laidemphasisond.castlighton選d。Today,weregarditanexpressionofloveandtenderness.___therearestillmanyplacesintheworldwherethekissispartofformalceremoniesandistendedtoconveyrespect.a.Andb.Thusc.Butd.When選c

because(of),dueto,owingto,thanksto,since,for,as,forthereasonthat…

so,thus,hence,asaresult,therefore,accordingly,consequently,

2)

因果關(guān)系對前一觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)做進(jìn)一步闡述also,moreover,besides,

inaddition,what’smore,furthermore,

notonly…butalso,apartfrom3)遞進(jìn)，補(bǔ)充Ican’tgonow,I’mtoobusy.___,mypassportisoutofdate.

a.Howeverb.Otherwisec.Neverthelessd.Moreover選d4)對比，比較

in(by)contrast,onthecontrary,conversely,unlike,oppositely，

like,incomparison,as,justasIdon’turgeyoutolie,___Itriedtopersuadeyoutotellthetruth.a.neverthelessb.thusc.consequentlyd.oppositely選d5.結(jié)合詞匯的運(yùn)用和文章的理解而設(shè)計(jì)的語法知識的題目ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwords,“ge”,theGreekwordfrom“earth”and“graphein”,___meansto“write”.TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth”.

a.whatb.thatc.whichd.it選cparttwo解題技巧

1.答題之前，一定要快速通讀全文，掌握大意。從整體角度掌握文章內(nèi)容。短文的第一句一般不留空，通讀的關(guān)鍵在于讀懂第一句，從而了解文章的主題與背景。

Graspthemainideaofthepassage:1.skimmingthewholepassagewithoutfillingintheblanks.2.payingattentiontothefirstsentenceandlastsentence.(topicsentence,withnoblanks,importantclue)

3．充分利用語法知識，確保語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確They(vitamins)donotprovideenergy,___dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.a.eitherb.soc.nord.never選c了解大意。用優(yōu)選法和排除法作題。同位元素排除法。尋找線索：前后把握，結(jié)合上下文?；仡^補(bǔ)缺。核實(shí)答案。Domorepractice解題步驟TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnet-workofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivertogetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.

1thosewidemodernroadsaregenerally

2andwellmaintained,with3sharpcurvesandmanystraight4,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost

5one.1.a.Althoughb.Sincec.Becaused.Tfitable

However,thereis

10

alwaysanotherroutetotake

11

youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe12

newsuperhighways,thereareoftenolder,

13heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.14

ofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads;othersareunevenroads15

throughthecountry.10.a.yetb.stillc.almostd.quite11.a.unlessb.ifc.asd.since12.a.relativelyb.regularlyc.respectivelyd.reasonably13.a.andb.lessc.mored.or14.a.Allb.Severalc.Lotsd.Sing

Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh

16ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns

17

indeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces

18

theairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhavea

19

togetafresh,clean

20

oftheworld.16.a.rocksb.cliffsc.roads