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千里之行,始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦九年級數(shù)學試題及答案

九年級數(shù)學試卷

全卷滿分120分,考試時光共120分鐘

第Ⅰ卷(挑選題共30分)

一、挑選題(本大題共10個小題,每小題3分,共30分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,惟獨一個

選項符合題意)

1.︱-32︱的值是()A.-3

B.3

C.9

D.-9

2.函數(shù)y=x-2

x中,自變量x的取值范圍是()A.x≠0

B.x≥2

C.x>2且x≠0

D.x≥2且x≠0

3.由一些大小相同的小正方體組成的幾何體的三視圖如圖1所示,那么組成這個幾何體的小正方體有()

A.6塊

B.5塊

C.4塊

D.3塊

4.在等腰△ABC中,一腰AB的垂直平分線交另一腰AC于點G,若已知AB=10,△GBC的周長為17,則底BC的長為()

A.10

B.9

C.7

D.55.若α、β是方程x2-4x-5=0的兩個實數(shù)根,則α2+β2的值為()A.30

B.26

C.10

D.6

6.某校九(3)班的全體學生喜愛?的球類運動用如圖2所示的統(tǒng)計圖來表示,下面說法正確的是()

A.從圖中可以直接看出喜愛?各種球類的詳細人數(shù);

B.從圖中可以直接看出全班的總?cè)藬?shù);

C.從圖中可以直接看出全班學生初中三年來喜愛?各種球類的變化狀況;

D.從圖中可以直接看出全班學生現(xiàn)在喜愛?各種球類的人數(shù)的大小關(guān)系7.如圖3,四邊形ABCD是平行四邊形,O是對角線AC與BD的交點,AB⊥AC,若AB=8,AC=12,

則BD的長是()

A.16

B.18

C.20

D.22

8.如圖4,小“魚”與大“魚”是位似圖形,已知小“魚”上一個“頂點”的坐標為(a,b),那么大“魚”上對應(yīng)“頂點”的坐標為()

A.(-a,-2b)

B.(-2a,-b)

C.(-2a,-2b)

D.(-b,-2a)

左視圖

圖1

圖2

9.已知二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的圖象如圖5所示,有下列5個結(jié)論:①abc<0;②b<a+c;③4a+2b+c>0;④2c<3b;⑤a+b<m(am+b)(m≠1且為實數(shù)),其中正確的個數(shù)是()

A.2個

B.3個

C.4個

D.5個

10.如圖6,Rt△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,AC=BC=2,在以AB的中點O為坐標原點、AB所在直線為x軸建立的平面直角坐標系中,將△ABC繞點B順時針旋轉(zhuǎn),使點A旋轉(zhuǎn)至y軸正半軸上的A′處,則圖中陰影部分面積為()

A.4π3

-2

B.4π3

C.2π3

D.2π3

-2

第Ⅱ卷(非挑選題共90分)

二、填空題(本大題6個小題,每小題3分,共18分。)

11.某汽車參展商為參與中國(成都)國際汽車博覽會,印制了105000張宣揚彩頁,105000這個數(shù)字用科學記數(shù)法表示為___.

12.如圖7,已知△ABC中,∠ABC=45°,F(xiàn)是高AD和BE的交點,CD=4,則線段DF的長是__.13.某籃球愛好小組五位學生的身高(單位:cm)如下:175、175、177、x、173,已知這組數(shù)據(jù)的平均數(shù)是175,則這組數(shù)據(jù)的方差是.

14.如圖8所示,PA、PB是⊙O的切線,A、B為切點,AC是⊙O的直徑,∠P=40°

,則∠BAC=____.

15.如圖9,給正五邊形的頂點依次編號為1、2、3、4、5,若從某一頂點開頭,沿五邊形的邊順時針行走,頂點編號是幾,就走幾個邊長,則稱這種走法為一次“移位”.如:小宇在編號為3的頂點上時,那么他應(yīng)走33→4→5→l為第一次“移位”,這時他到達編號為1的頂點;然后從1→2“移位”.若小宇從編號為2的頂點開頭,第10次“移位”_______.

16.有甲、乙、丙三種貨物,若購甲3件、乙7件、丙1件共需630元;若購甲4件、乙10件、丙1件共需840元,現(xiàn)購甲、乙、丙各一件共需___元.

三、解答題(共8個小題,共72分.解答應(yīng)寫出須要的文字說明、證實過程或演算步驟)

17.(本小題滿分8分)

圖4

圖6

(1)計算:()0

228.6π-+2

61-??

?

??--2cos60°

(2)先化簡(1-1

x-1)÷x2-4x+4x2-1

,并求當x滿x2-6=5x時該代數(shù)式的值.

18.(本小題滿分8分)如圖10,小明在大樓30米高(即PH=30米)的窗口P處舉行觀測,測得山坡上A處的俯角為15°,山腳B處的俯角為60°,已知該山坡的坡度i(即tan∠ABC)為1∶3,點P、H、B、C、A在同一平面上,點H、B、C在同一條直線上,且PH⊥HC,

(1)山坡坡角(即∠ABC)的度數(shù)等于度.

(2)求A、B兩點間的距離(結(jié)果精確到0.1米.參考數(shù)據(jù)3≈1.732)

19.(本小題滿分8分)小明與他的父親、母親方案五一期間外出旅游,初步挑選了廣安、綿陽、瀘州、眉山四個城市,因為時光倉促,他們只能去一個城市,到底去哪一個城市三個人意見不統(tǒng)一,在這種狀況下,小明父親建議,用小明學過的摸球嬉戲來打算,規(guī)章如下:

①在一個不透亮?????的袋子中裝一個紅球(廣安)、一個白球(綿陽)、一個黃球(瀘州)和一個黑球(眉山),這四個球除色彩不同外,其余徹低相同;

②小明父親先將袋中球搖勻,讓小明從袋中隨機摸出一球,父親記錄下其色彩,并將這個球放回袋中搖勻,然后讓小明母親從袋中隨機摸出一球,父親記錄下它的色彩;

③若兩人所摸出球的色彩相同,則去該球所表示的城市旅游,否則,前面的記錄作廢,按規(guī)章②重新摸球,直到兩人所摸出求的色彩相同為止.

根據(jù)上面的規(guī)章,請你解答下列問題:

(1)已知小明的抱負旅游城市是綿陽,小明和母親隨機各摸球一次,請用畫樹狀圖求出他們均摸出白球的概率.

(2)已知小明母親的抱負旅游城市是瀘州,小明和母親隨機各摸球一次,則他們至少有一人摸出黃球的概率是多少?

20.(本小題滿分8分)如圖11,已知反比例函數(shù)y1=k1

x

(k1﹥0)與一次函

圖10

數(shù)y

2

=k

2

x+1(k

2

≠0)相交于A、B兩點,AC⊥x

軸于點C,若△OAC的面積為1,且tan∠AOC=2.

(1)求出反比例函數(shù)與一次函數(shù)的解析式;

(2)請直接寫出B點的坐標,并指出當x為何值時,反比例函數(shù)y1的值大于一次函數(shù)y2的值?21.(本小題8分)已知正方形ABCD中,∠MAN=45°,∠MAN繞點A順時針旋轉(zhuǎn),它的兩邊分離交CB、DC(或它們的延伸線)于點M、N.當∠MAN繞點A旋轉(zhuǎn)到BM=DN時(如圖12),易證BM+DN=MN.

(1)當∠MAN繞點A旋轉(zhuǎn)到BM≠DN時(如圖13),線段BM,DN和MN之間有怎樣的數(shù)量關(guān)系?寫出猜測,并加以證實.

(2)當∠MAN繞點A旋轉(zhuǎn)到如圖14的位置時,線段BM,DN和MN之間又有怎樣的數(shù)量關(guān)系?請寫出你的猜測并加以證實.22.(本小題滿分10分)某機械租賃公司有同一型號的機械設(shè)備40套,經(jīng)過一段時光的經(jīng)營發(fā)覺,當每套設(shè)備的月租金為270元時,恰好所有租出.在此基礎(chǔ)上,當每套設(shè)備的月租金每提高10元時,這種設(shè)備就少租出一套,且沒租出的一套設(shè)備每月需支出費用(維護費、管理費等)20元.設(shè)每套設(shè)備的月租金為x(元),租賃公司出租該型號設(shè)備的月收益(收益=租金收入-支出費用)為

y(元).

(1)用含x的代數(shù)式表示未出租的設(shè)備數(shù)(套)以及全部未出租設(shè)備(套)的支出費用

(2)當月租金分離為300元和350元時,租賃公司的月收益分離是多少元?此時應(yīng)當出租多少套機械設(shè)備?請你簡要說明理由.

(3)當x為何值時,租賃公司出租該型號設(shè)備的月收益最大?最大月收益為多少?23.(本小題滿分10分)如圖15,已知AB是⊙O的直徑,點C在⊙O上,過點C的直線與AB的延伸線交于點P,AC=PC,∠COB=2∠PCB.

(1)求證:PC是⊙O的切線;(2)求證:BC=1

2

AB;

(3)點M是弧AB的中點,CM交AB于點N,若AB=4,求MN·MC的值.

24.(本小題滿分12分)如圖16,拋物線y=ax2-2ax+c(a≠0)與y軸交于點C(0,4),與x軸交于點A、B,點A的坐標為(4,0).

(2)點Q是線段AB上的動點,過點Q作QE∥AC,交BC于點E,

銜接CQ,當△CQE的面積為3時,求點Q的坐標;

(3)若平行于x軸的動直線l與該拋物線交于點P,與直線AC交

于點F,點D的坐標為(2,0).問:是否存在這樣的直線l,使得△ODF

是等腰三角形?若存在,哀求出點P的坐標;若不存在,請說明理由.

參考答案及評分意見

一、挑選題

1—5CBBCB6—10DCCBC

二、填空題

11.1.05×10512.413.1.614.20°15.316.210

三、解答題

17.(1)解:原式=1+36﹣1……………2分

=36;………………3分(2)解:原式=x-2x-1·(x+1)(x-1)

(x-2)2···············································································2分

=x+1

x-2

······························································································3分

方程x2-6=5x的解為:x1=6x2=-1········································································4分

∵x=-1時分式無意義,∴當x=6時,原式=6+16-2=7

4

····················································5分

18.解:(1)30.································································································2分

(2)在Rt△BHP中,∠PBH=600

,∵PHPB=sin∠PBH,∴PB=PHsin∠PBH=30sin60°=203····················································4分在△ABP中,∠APB=60°-15°=45°,∠ABP=180°-∠PBH-∠ABC=180°-60°-30°=90°·····················································5分∴△ABP是等腰直角三角形,··············································································6分∴AB=PB=203≈34.6(米)···················································································7分答:A、B兩點間的距離約為34.6米.·····································································8分

19.解:(1)畫樹狀圖得:

······································4分

∵共有16種等可能的結(jié)果,小明和母親隨機各摸球一次,均摸出白球的惟獨1種狀況,

∴小明和母親隨機各摸球一次,均摸出白球的概率是:1

16

;·········································6分

(2)由(1)得:共有16種等可能的結(jié)果,小明和母親隨機各摸球一次,至少有一人摸出黃球的有7種狀況,

∴小明和母親隨機各摸球一次,至少有一人摸出黃球的概率是:7

16

.·····························8分

20.解:(1)在Rt△OAC中,設(shè)OC=m,

∵tan∠AOC=AC

OC=2,∴AC=2×OC=2m,

∵S△OAC=12×OC×AC=1

2

×m×2m=1,

∴m2=1,∴m=±1(負值舍去),∴A點的坐標為(1,2),·····················································································2分

把A點的坐標代入y1=k1

x

中,得k1=2,

∴反比例函數(shù)的表達式為y1=2

x

,·············································································3分

把A點的坐標代入y2=k2x+1中,得k2+1=2,∴k2=1,∴一次函數(shù)的表達式y(tǒng)2=x+1;················································································4分(2)B點的坐標為(-2,-1),··············································································6分當0<x<1和x<-2時,y1>y2.·············································································8分

21.解:(1)BM+DN=MN成立.·············································································1分如下圖1,在MB的延伸線上,截得BE=DN,銜接AE,易證:△ABE≌△AND,∴AE=AN.·······································································2分

∴∠EAB=∠NMD.∴∠BAD=90°,∠NAM=45°

∴∠BAM+∠NMD=45°.∴∠EAB+∠BAM=45°.∴∠EAM=∠NAM又AM為公共邊,∴△AEM≌△ANM,∴ME=MN,∴ME=BE+BM=DN+BM.

∴DN+BM=MN.·································································································4分(2)DN-BM=MN.······························································································5分理由如下:

如圖2,在DC上截取DF=BM,銜接AF.

∵AB=AD,∠ABM=∠ADF=90°,∴△ABM≌△ADF(SAS)

∴AM=AF,∠MAB=∠FAD.·················································································6分∴∠MAB+∠BAF=∠FAD+∠BAF=90°,即∠MAF=∠BAD=90°.

又∠MAN=45°,∴∠NAF=∠MAN=45°.∵AN=AN,∴△MAN≌△FAN.∴MN=FN,

即MN=DN-DF=DN-BM;·················································································8分

22.解:(1)未租出的設(shè)備為x-270

10

套,全部未出租設(shè)備支出的費用為(2x-540)元;···2分

(2)∵y=(40-x-27010)x-(2x-540)=-1

10

x2+65x+540;·············································4分

∴當月租金為300元時,租賃公司的月收益為11040元,此時租出設(shè)備37套;

當月租金為350元時,租賃公司的月收益為11040元,此時租出設(shè)備32套.··················5分

由于出租37套和32套設(shè)備獲得同樣的收益,假如考慮削減設(shè)備的磨損,應(yīng)當挑選出租32套;假如考慮市場占有率,應(yīng)當挑選37套;···············································································6分

(3)由(2)知y=-110x2+65x+540=-1

10

(x-325)2+11102.5·······································7分

∴當x=325時,y有最大值11102.5.但是當月租金為325元時,出租設(shè)備的套數(shù)為34.5套,而34.5不是整數(shù)·················································································································8分

故出租設(shè)備應(yīng)為34(套)或35(套).即當月租金為330元(租出34套)或月租金為320元(租出35套)時,租賃公司的月收益最大,最大月收益均為11100元.…………10分

23.解:如圖3(1)∵OA=OC,∴∠A=∠ACO,又∵∠COB=2∠A,∠COB=2∠PCB,

∴∠A=∠ACO=∠PCB,又∵AB是⊙O的直徑,∴∠ACO+∠OCB=90°,∴∠PCB+∠OCB=90°,∴∠PCO=90°,即OC⊥CP,

而OC是⊙O的半徑,∴PC是⊙O的切線;(3分)(2)∵AC=PC,∴∠A=∠P,∴∠A=∠ACO=∠PCB=∠P,

又∵∠COB=∠A+∠ACO,∠CBO=∠P+∠PCB,

∴∠COB=∠CBO,∴BC=OC,∴BC=1

2

AB;·····························································6分

(3)銜接MA,MB,∵點M是弧AB的中點,∴

,∴∠ACM=∠BCM,∵∠ACM=∠ABM,∴∠BCM=∠ABM,

又∵∠BMN=∠BMC,∴△MBN∽△MCB,∴BMMC=MN

BM

,············································8分

∴BM2=MN·MC,又∵AB是⊙O的直徑,,∴∠AMB=90°,AM=BM,

∴AB=4,∴BM=22,∴MN·MC=BM2=(22)2=8··············

24.解:(1)由題意,得???=+-=ccaa48160,解得?????

==

4

21ca,

∴所求拋物線的解析式為y=-1

2

x2+x+4

(2)如圖4,設(shè)點Q的坐標為(m,0),過點E作EG⊥x軸于點G,由-1

2

x2+x+4=0,

得x1=-2,x2=4,

∴點B的坐標為(-2,0),∴AB=6,BQ=m+2∵QE∥AC,∴△BQE∽△BAC,∴

EGCO=BQBA即EG4=m+26,∴EG=2m+43

………….5分∴S△CQE=S△CBQ-S△EBQ=12BQ·CO-12

BQ·EG

=12(m+2)(4-2m+43)=-13m

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