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2022年西安市英語練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

2.Youcannothaveatalkwithhim()youwaithereuntilnoon

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when

3.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet()

A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen

4.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_____bymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

5.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

6.(),theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

7.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

8.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

9.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

10.Hadheworkedharder,he()theexams

A.musthavegotthrough

B.couldgetthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.wouldhavegotthrough

11.Youmayspeak______;saywhatyoulike()

A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently

12.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

13.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

14.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

15.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

16.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine()

A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets

17.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

18.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

19.theeffectivemethod,Iansweredallthequestionscorrectly()

A.ThankstoB.IncaseofC.AswellasD.Apartfrom

20.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

21.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

22.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

23.Evenifhe______,hewouldn'tbeabletohelpus()

A.isB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were

24.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

25.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

26.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

27.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

28.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

29.()badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

30.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents()

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

31.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup()

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

32.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

33.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

34.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends

A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on

35.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

36.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

37.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

38.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

39.Peopletherewarmly____himonthediscoveryofoil()

A.congratulatedB.bargainedC.believedD.considered

40.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

49.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

50.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.exerciseB.executeC.enforceD.perform

52.58.()

A.evenB.everC.justD.still

53.46.()

A.newB.oldC.brokenD.bad

54.67.()

A.aboveB.overC.onD.in

55.70.()

A.someB.manyC.othersD.those

56.67()

A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form

57.26.()

A.norB.butC.soD.or

58.48.()

A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline

59.59.()

A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters

60.79.()

A.showB.trickC.tryD.program

61.83.()

A.damagedB.injuredC.harmedD.wrecked

62.62.()

A.goneB.beenC.gotD.come

63.32.()

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

64.52.()

A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In

65.A.SB.TC.UD.V

66.23.()

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

67.76.()

A.describedB.explainedC.talkedD.expressed

68.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong

()

A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud

69.51.()

A.varietyB.variousC.kindD.species

70.39.()

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Loserswouldthinkthat_________()

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

72.PassageTwo

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnotashappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho______()

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrowup

73.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue()

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart'scontent

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange

74.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame______()

A.byresortingtoviolence

B.byconfusingthefoxhunters

C.bytakinglegalaction

D.bydemonstratingonthescene

75.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto______inpublic()

A.wearmoreclothesthanmen

B.covertheirfaceswithveils

C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt

D.wearreligiousclothing

76.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

77.Whatdoesthewordthem(Line5,Para.1)referto()

A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products

78.Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour()

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

79.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

80.Thewordrealinthelastparagraph(Line2)mostprobablymeans______()

A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete

81.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost_________()

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

82.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MyLandlady

B.TheBoarder

C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada

D.NursingHomesandtheAged

83.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____()

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

84.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

85.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney______()

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

86.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourselfrespectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout______()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

87.____Ahandicappedlawyerwhomustuseawheelchairbutdrivesherowncar.Sheenjoysconcerts,museums,finearchitectureandswimming.ShewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinScotland()

88.Passage1

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforaParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡館).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

Whattimeisyourbus?askedMike.

There'splentyoftimeyet,answeredTom.

Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Oh!It'sgoingbackward!hecried.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.Hewaspuzzledonthat.

You'relookingattheclockinthemirror.saidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors

Tomwentintothestationcafebecause()

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.therewasagroupofschoolgirlsthere

C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

89.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____()

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

90.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

六、翻譯(10題)91.即時短信是如此便捷以至于現(xiàn)在大家都用它

92.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperienced

93.過了好幾個月,校長才有時間考慮我們的建議

94.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

95.我們堅信現(xiàn)在學的東西越多,將來就能工作得越好

96.我記得在哪里見過她

97.我們必須立即采取措施防止這種事情再次發(fā)生

98.直到現(xiàn)在,我們才算相互了解()

99.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren'sstudy,sothatchildrendon'thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

100.對老年人來說,和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的

參考答案

1.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

2.C

3.A我們地球的表面有70%被水覆蓋,從太空看就像一個藍色的星球。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。因主語(earth)與動作(see)之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,此處應使用過去分詞。故選A

4.A來自大學的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.A句意:無線電是滿足中國對基礎通信服務日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用,而與for搭配表示對……的需要;所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,答案為A

6.B這位教授雖然年老了,但仍試著學習一門新語言。本題考查倒裝。as引導讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前,所以應選B

7.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A他記得,小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

9.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應用neither或nor引導。故選A

10.D如果他能更加努力學習,那么他就能通過考試了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題主要考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反的假設時,從句謂語采用had+過去分詞的形式,主句的謂語則用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。另外,從句的if可省略,將had放在句首,用倒裝結構

11.C你可以暢所欲言,說你想說的話。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Creadily:快捷地,便利地;willingly:愿意地,樂意地;freely:自由地,隨意地,speakfreely意為暢所欲言;independently:獨立地,自立地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.B聯(lián)系警察,把你知道的關于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語。當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導從句;what不能引導定語從句。故選B

13.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環(huán)境。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭論;equipment:設備,器材。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當?shù)模籥pplicable:可適用的,可應用的。根據(jù)句意,選B

15.A人們普遍認為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領會,收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.A

17.C句意:約翰今晚可能會打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.C——你看起來很疲憊!

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時間狀語allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。故選C

19.AA句意:多虧了有效的方法,我正確地回答了所有的問題。詞義辨析。thanksto:多虧,由于;incaseof:萬一,倘若;aswellas:也,還,而且;apartfrom:除……外,此外。根據(jù)句意可知選A

20.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C

21.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導的讓步狀語從句的結構為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項A、B、D均不正確。故選C

22.BB句意:我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞?。詞語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡,憎惡

23.D[答案]D

[譯文]即便他在這兒,也不能幫助我們

[詳解]主句用word+v,從句用一般過去時表示對過去的推斷和假設

24.D這個化工廠在保護環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

25.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D

26.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會認不出她。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,句中包含了一個省略了if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式,主句的謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。當虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調(diào)假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項,應改為Wereyoutomeet

27.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設,因此從句謂語應用過去式,故選C

28.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點至關重要。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結構中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結構,其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

29.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a或an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結構為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選A

30.B該是我們采取行動去制止交通事故的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略,意為該是……的時候了。故選B

31.C當杰克瞥見他的女朋友在雨中時,他讓出租車司機停下去接她。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】C.catchaglimpseof為固定搭配,意為瞥見。glare:瞪眼,怒視;glance:匆匆一看,一瞥,掃視,常與介詞at搭配;gaze:凝視,注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

32.B除了你自己之外,別人不能在這個表格上簽名。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

34.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。詞語搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末

35.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.CC分析句子結構可知,空處引導條件狀語從句。however:不管怎樣,引導讓步狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;unless:除非,引導條件狀語從句;where:在……地點,哪里,引導地點狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知,選A

39.A那里的人們熱烈祝賀他發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Acongratulate:祝賀,恭喜,congratulatesb.onsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事向某人表示祝賀,符合題意。bargain:討價還價,商討條件;believe:相信,料想;consider:考慮,認為。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

40.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D

41.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

42.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT題干中的magictrick應譯為魔術;sawing…inhalf應譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

44.NF分析句子結構可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結構。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確

46.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

47.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

48.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

49.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

50.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

51.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dperformon+樂器名表示演奏,表演

52.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的didn't和下一句中的hadtotell可知,空處應用even(甚至),強調(diào)出乎意料。故選A

53.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空后的…newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.可知,空處應填入和current(現(xiàn)在的,目前的)意思相反的詞,所以old(過去的,老的)符合語境。new:新的;broken:破碎的;bad:壞的。故選B

54.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aaboveall:最重要的是;overall:遍及,全部地;沒有onall這一搭配;inall:總共。根據(jù)句意我們?nèi)W校最重要的是學習如何學習可知,選A

55.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】C本句意思為:回復來信的專家中一些是醫(yī)生,其他的是律師或教育家。Some…others…為固定搭配,意為一些……其他的……,表示指代范圍。故選C

56.B

57.B本題考查上下文理解。上一句說已經(jīng)派出救援隊,后一句說七個小時過去了,還是沒有找到人,兩句之間應構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故B正確

58.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:友誼沒有法律的定義和規(guī)范。discipline:紀律,風紀;law:法律,法規(guī);advice:建議;self-discipline:自律。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

59.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bdropinsomewhere為固定搭配,意為順便走訪某地,這里表示去他們辦公室順便拜訪他們。故選B

60.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句意為:45分鐘的表演后,他被帶到了警局。show:表演;trick:花招,技巧;try:嘗試;program:節(jié)目,項目。故選A

61.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bdamage:破壞;injure:使受傷,指事故、災難中身體受傷;harm:危害,傷害;wreck:毀壞,毀滅。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指傷亡的人數(shù)。故選B

62.BB語法結構題。此處是過去完成時態(tài),因此空處應填入過去分詞。去過某地用have/hadbeentosomeplace;去了某地則應用have/hadgonetosomeplace。由句意可知,應選B

63.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意:在退休前,人們通常計劃做很多很棒的事。need:需要;learn:學習;start:開始;plan:計劃。故選D

64.C[考點]詞詞搭配題

【精析】C此處考查的是方位介詞的用法。at表示在某一點;on表示兩地接壤;to表示在一地區(qū)之外的某范圍;in表示在范圍之內(nèi)。此處指公園(之外)的西邊,所以應用to。故選C

65.A[考點]語法結構題

【精析】S分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,作guess的賓語,并在從句中作主語,所以應用what引導。此處意為你猜不到今天我發(fā)生了什么,親愛的。故選S

66.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:無害地,無惡意地;endlessly:不斷地,無止境地;separately:分別地,分離地。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,人類的細胞是不能永無止境地再生的。故選C

67.BB邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章意思應該是向作者解釋,故選expla

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